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期末過關(guān)訓(xùn)練·下冊(cè)·一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

FanZhendongofChinaandhiscompatriotChenMeng,thewinnerof_____1_____singles,sharedphotoswithtrophies(獎(jiǎng)杯)aftertheawardingceremonyforthemen'ssinglesattheWorldTableTennis(WTT)SingaporeSmash2022inSingapore,20March,2022.TheGrandSmashtournaments(錦標(biāo)賽)werethefoundationoftheWTTSeries,andtheSingaporeSmashwasthefirstofthefourevents.()1.A.women's

B.women

C.womanA

“Thisis_____2_____everWTTGrandSmash,sowebothreallywantedtowinit,”saidChen,_____3_____becametheworldNo.1spotagain.()2.A.one

B.first

C.thefirst()3.A.what

B.who

C.whenCB“Thisisavery_____4_____winforme.It'smyfirsttimeplaying_____5_____MaLongsinceTokyo2020,”saidFan.“MaLongis_____6_____worthyofrespect,bothasanopponent(對(duì)手)andteammate.TherearemanythingsIcanlearnfromhim,andI'llcontinuetowork_____7_____totrytobemorelikehim.”()4.A.mean

B.meaningful

C.meaning()5.A.of

B.for

C.against()6.A.someone

B.anyone

C.everyone()7.A.hard

B.harder C.thehardestBCAAAudience_____8_____totwoweeksofexcitingtabletennismatches,withsingles,doublesandmixeddoublescompetitions.Playerscompetedfor$2millioninprizemoney,thebiggest-everpurseat_____9_____officiallysanctioned(被認(rèn)可的)tabletennisevent.()8.A.weretreated

B.treated

C.havetreated()9.A.the

B.an

C.aAB

Aftertheevent,ChenandFan_____10_____Singapore$100,000richerandwith2,000worldrankingpoints.()10.A.haveleft

B.left

C.wereleavingB二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

DuringChina'sMingDynasty,amannamedWanHudreamedof“flyingtothemoon”.Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47self-made“rockets”andheldabigkiteinhishands.He_____11_____the“rockets”anddisappearedintothesky.Hediedwhentheyexploded(爆炸).(

)11.A.brought

B.threw C.lit

D.movedC

Hundredsof_____12_____later,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Mankindrealizeda_____13_____dream.(

)12.A.years

B.monthsC.weeks D.days(

)13.A.boringB.regularC.foolish D.greatADTo_____14_____Wan,acrater(環(huán)形山)onthefarsideofthemoonisnamedafterhim.TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.Theyneverstoppursuing(追尋)their_____15_____.That'swhywecanalways_____16_____theworldforthebetter.(

)14.A.remember

B.forget C.find

D.discover(

)15.A.careers

B.dreams

C.hobbiesD.success(

)16.A.change

B.pass

C.hurt

D.admitABAAmericancivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKingJroncesaid:“Ihaveadream!”ItwasthatdreamthathelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(種族)getthe_____17_____rights.Thoughothers_____18_____him,HenryFordhadadreamofcarscoveringtheroadsinsteadofhorsesandcarts.(

)17.A.wrong

B.faithful

C.same D.different(

)18.A.laughedat

B.believedinC.cheeredfor

D.workedwithCASeeing_____19_____people,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridricetorealizehisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”.(

)19.A.wealthy

B.low

C.hungry

D.friendlyCDreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveus_____20_____forourlives.Withdreamswesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituationforthebetter.(

)20.A.direction

B.knowledgeC.information

D.timeA三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)ASafetytipsifafloodhappens!Ifafloodhappenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared!●Makeanemergencykit.Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,canned(罐裝的)food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.●Preparewaterproofclothingandalifevest.●Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Tipsduringafloodtohelpyoustayoutofdanger.●Lookoutforfloodwarnings.●Headtohighergroundandstaythere.●Donottrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.●Leaveyourcar.Itwon'thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Afterthefloodends,whatareyousupposedtodo?●Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.●Don'tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.●Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.●Don'tforgetthatvirusescanspreadafteraflood.(

)21.Whatmaybeinanemergencykit?

B(

)22.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenduringaflood?A.3.

B.4.

C.8.

D.11.(

)23.Whereshouldyougowhenafloodcomes?A.Higherground.

B.Anemptysquare.C.Thecar.

D.Anundergroundparkinglot.BA(

)24.Ifyourcargetsstuckinaflood,whatshouldyoudo?A.Stayinsidethecar.

B.Trytopullthecarout.C.Leaveitalone.

D.Keepthecarcleananddry.C(

)25.Whatshouldyoudowhenthefloodisover?A.Gohomeassoonaspossible.B.Turnonlightseveniftheyarewet.C.Collectfoodfromthewater.D.Protectyourselffromviruses.DBDoyouwonderwherethesmartphonecomesfrom?Youmightsayitcomesfromastoreorafactory.Butthetruthismorethanthatandit'snotatruththatiseasytohear.

Manydifferentmaterialsareneededtomakesmartphones.Besidesplasticandsteel,smartphonesalsouserareelements,whicharealsoknownas“conflictelements(沖突元素)”.That'sbecausetheseelementslargelycomefromareasthatsufferfromwarandpoverty.ResearchersatEngland'sUniversityofPlymouthdidanexperimenttodrawpeople'sattentiontotheuseofconflictelements.TheyusedablendertobreakaniPhone4Sintolittlebitsandpieces.Theyfoundthatthephonehadagreatdealofsilver,gold,cobalt(鈷)andotherelements,whichmeansthattocreateonephone,workerswouldneedtomine(開采)10to15kgofore(礦石).Unfortunately,miningtheseorescanbebadfortheenvironment,asitpollutesthewaterandsoil.Anotherproblemisthatitneedschildlabour,whichisagainstthelaw.Forexample,cobaltminesintheDemocraticRepublicofCongohavebeenusingchildworkerstomineore.Luckily,thereissomegoodnews.CompanieslikeApplehavepromisedtorecyclemoreoftheirgoodsandfightchildlabour.

“Wehopethatconsumerscannowlookattheirphoneinadifferentway,notjustasahigh-techdevice,butalsoasanitemthatismadefromrarematerialsthataremined,”saidDrArjanDijkstra,theleadresearcheroftheexperiment.(

)26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Thetruthisn'texcitingtohear.B.Thetruthisfurtherthanyouknow.C.Thetruthiseasytounderstand.D.Thetruthiswell-known.B(

)27.WhydidresearchersbreakaniPhone4S?A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoApple.B.Totestthequalityofsmartphones.C.Totryoutablendertheyinvented.D.Tofindouttheelementsusedinit.D(

)28.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theamountoforethatisneededforeachsmartphone.B.Theproblemsthatminingconflictelementsbrings.C.Countriesandareasthataredestroyedbywars.D.Jobsthataresuitableforchildrenallovertheworld.B(

)29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Plasticandsteelareneededtomakesmartphones.B.Miningtheseorespollutesthewaterandsoil.C.ResearchersusedablendertobreaktheiPhone4S.D.Mostconsumersknowthattheirphoneismadefromrareelements.D(

)30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Smartphonecompaniesusedtousechildlabour.B.Theresearchersarestronglyagainstthereuseofsmartphones.C.Recyclingsmartphonesisawiserchoicethanthrowingthemaway.D.Smartphonesareexpensivebecausetheyaremadeofrareelements.CC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的信息介紹,右欄是七個(gè)關(guān)于職業(yè)的描述,請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一份合適的未來職業(yè),并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.Theyarepersonswhousewrittenwordsindifferentwritingstylesandskillstocommunicateideasorinfluenceothers.Actually,theyaregoodreadersandthinkersaswell.B.Theyarehighlyskilledpersonswhoworktocontrolandputoutfires,aswellassavingandcaringforthesickandwounded.Anotherimportantpartoftheirworkistoavoidfuturefires.C.Theyfightwithbadguysandkeepthepeaceofthesociety.Theyareusuallyviewedasheroeswithintheircommunities.D.They'respeciallytrainedtoflyintotheouterspace.Theyworkinspaceanddoactivitiesabouthumanspaceexploration.Thetrainingforthemisquitestrict.E.Theyareskilledinthescienceofmedicineandaretrainedtotreatsickandwoundedpeople.Theyusuallyworklonghours.Theybringhappinesstomanypeopleandtheirfamily.F.Theirmainroleistohelpotherslearn.Theyarealwaysskilledincommunicatingandlistening.Whattheyareverygoodatistoencouragechildrentobetheirbest.G.Theyaretrainedtopilotaplaneinordertoflypassengersandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Communicationandgoodtimemanagementskillsareimportantpartsoftheirjob.(

)31.MyfriendsalwayssayIwasborntobeagoodlistener.Ilovehelpingkidslearnnewthingsandgainconfidence.AndIwanttomakeadifferenceinyoungpeople'slives.(

)32.Ienjoyreadingandstorytellingalot.SharingwhatIexperiencedisagreatjoytome.Idreamtowriteabookthatcanchangethewaypeopleseetheworldandinspirethemtoact.FA(

)33.I'vealwaysdreamedofbeingabletoflysinceIwasalittlechild.AndIcanmakemyselfveryclearwhentalkingwithothers.That'swhatI'malwaysproudof.(

)34.EachtimewhenIseepeoplesufferingfromserioushealthproblems,Ireallywanttotakeawaytheirpainthroughmyhardwork.GE(

)35.SpaceissoattractivetomethatIhavecollectedhundredsofobjectsaboutit.I'mstrictwithmyselfandlookingforwardtogettingintospaceoneday.D四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Afunwaytoputsomeoneinagoodmoodisbycreatingamoodboard.What'sthat?It'sanythingthatmakeshimorher_____36_____.SusieMoore,_____37_____lifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Atthe_____38_____ofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.happy/activeaend

Tocreateourownmoodboard,we'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.We'llalso_____39_____oldmagazinesandphotographs.Gothrough_____40_____,cutoutphotosforourboardandchoosewhatworksbest.ShayMaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowpeoplecanmaketheirown.needthem

Onesteptostartiswithsomeofourfavouritethings.Forexample,Iusedphotosofmyfavouritefoodwatermelonandmyfavourite_____41_____penguins.Next,wemightsetgoals_____42_____wewouldliketoachieve.Forme,Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.animalthat/whichThenthinkabouta_____43_____thatmakesusfeelhappy.Maybeit'sourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Wecanputphotosofthatplaceonourmoodboard.IusedthephotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrew_____44_____.placeup

Remembernoteverythingonourmoodboardhastoserveapurpose.Choosesomephotosjust_____45_____welikethem.Withthemoodboard,Ihopewecanbeinagoodmoodeveryday.because36.____________

37.__________38.__________

39.__________40.__________

41.__________42.__________

43.__________44.__________

45.__________happy/activeaendneedthemanimalthat/whichplaceupbecause五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題,并把答案寫在橫線上。

Greenbags,greenclothes,greencars,greenenergy,greeneverything!Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Being“green”isanewwaytosay“helpingtheenvironment”.Itisgoodtohelpourenvironment.Therearemanywayswecanbegreen!Wecanmakelesstrash(垃圾)anduselesswater.Forexample,whenwegotothestorewecanbringourownbagsinsteadofgettingaplasticbag.Wecanbuyproductsthathavelesswrapping(包裝材料).Asforwater,wecantakeashortershower.Wecanalsosavetherainwatertowaterflowersandotherplants.

Anotherwaytohelpistouse“green”energy.Thatmeansusingenergyfromthewind,water,orsun.Italsomeansusinglessenergy.Remembertoturnoffthelightsandotherelectronicproductswhenyouarenotusingthem.Also,youcanbuyproductsthatuselessenergy.Somekindsofbulbsaregoodchoicesbecausetheyuselessenergyandcostlessmoney!

22AprilisEarthDay.It'saspecialdaytorememberourearthandthinkofwaystohelpourbeautifulplanet.Butwedon'thavetowaittillthatdaytotakeaction.Wecanalldosomethingtohelpeveryday.46.What'sthemeaningofbeing“green”?________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whatcanyouusetherainwateryousavetodoaccordingtothepassage,takeashortershowerorwatertheflowersandotherplants?________________________________________________________________________________________________Being“green”means“helpingtheenvironment”./“Helpingtheenvironment”.Wecanusetherainwaterwesavetowaterflowersandotherplants(accordingtothepassage).48.Wherecanweget“green”energyaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whyaresomekindsofbulbsgoodchoices?________________________________________________

Wecanget“green”energyfromthewind,water,orsun(accordingtothepassage)./Fromthewind,water,orsun.Becausetheyuselessenergyandcostlessmoney.50.WhatdateisEarthDay?________________________________________________

22AprilisEarthDay./22April.B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)6月5日是世界環(huán)境日。隨

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