Unit 7知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)_第1頁(yè)
Unit 7知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)_第2頁(yè)
Unit 7知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)_第3頁(yè)
Unit 7知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)_第4頁(yè)
Unit 7知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩24頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)一,漢譯英

1

吸煙,冒煙

v.______2

刺破

v.______3

證件

n.______4

安全

n.______5

耳環(huán)

n.______6

n.______7

田野,場(chǎng)地

n.______8

擁抱

v.______9

舉起,抬高

v.______10

回嘴,頂嘴

.______11

很壞的

adj.______12

十幾歲

n.______13

感到遺憾

v.______14

臥室

n.______15

詩(shī)

n.______16

社區(qū)

n.______17

遠(yuǎn)離

.______18

機(jī)會(huì)

n.______19

自己做決定

.______20

完成,應(yīng)付

v.______21

社會(huì)

n.______22

單位,單元

n.______23

教育

v.______24

妨礙

.______25

職業(yè)的

adj.______26

進(jìn)來(lái)

v.______27

支持

v.______二,課文翻譯1bListenandTfortrueorFforfalse.Anna:Mom,canIgototheshoppingcenterwithJohn?Hejustgothisdriver’slicense.Mom:Noway!Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Theyaren’tseriousenough.I’mworriedaboutyoursafety.Anna:ButGaby’sgettingherearspiercedattheshoppingcenterandIwanttowatch.Mom:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirearspiercedeither.They’retooyoung.Anna:Iagree,butit’sfuntowatch.CanItakethebusthen?Mom:Well,OK.Anna:Great!Iwanttobuyanewskirt,too.Mom:Whatkindofskirt?MaybeIshouldgowithyou.Anna:Aww,Mom.I’mnotachild.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Mom:Well,Ijustwanttomakesureyougetsomethingnice.聽(tīng)錄音,正確的圈T,錯(cuò)誤的圈F。安娜:媽媽,我能和約翰去購(gòu)物中心嗎?他剛剛?cè)〉民{照。媽媽:沒(méi)門(mén)兒!我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)。他們不夠謹(jǐn)慎。我擔(dān)心你的安全。安娜:但是加比正在購(gòu)物中心打耳洞,我想去看看。媽媽:16歲的青少年也不應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞,他們太年輕了。安娜:我贊同,但觀看一下挺有趣的。那么我可以乘公共汽車(chē)嗎?媽媽:哦,好的。安娜:太棒了!我也想買(mǎi)一條新裙子。媽媽:什么樣的裙子?或許我應(yīng)該和你一起去。安娜:啊,媽媽,我不是一個(gè)孩子了。我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。媽媽:嗯,我只是想確保你能買(mǎi)到好的東西。2aWhatdoesMollythinkofKathy’sstatements?ListenandAforAgree,DforDisagreeorDKforDoesn’tKnow.Kathy:Hi,Molly.Where’syourbrotherLarry?Ithoughthewasjoiningus.Molly:Hi,Kathy.I’msorry.Larrycan’tjoinusafterall.Heisworkinglatetonight.Kathy:Oh,Larry’sworkinglateagain?Molly:Yeah,heis.Kathy:Isee…Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.Molly:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy:Well,maybe.ButLarryshouldn’tworkeverynight.Molly:That’strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.Kathy:Andyouknow,Molly…h(huán)eshouldreallycuthishair.Molly:Oh,Idon’tknow.Doyouthinkit’stoolong?Kathy:Yes,Ido.Itdoesn’tlookclean.AndIthinkheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.Molly:Hmm…Idisagree.Ikindoflikeit.Itlookscool!Kathy:Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?Larrydoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.Molly:Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.Kathy:That’sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.莫莉認(rèn)為凱茜的陳述怎么樣?聽(tīng)錄音,同意圈A,不同意圈D,不知道圈DK。凱茜:嗨,莫莉,你的弟弟拉里在哪兒?我以為他會(huì)加入我們。莫莉:嗨,凱茜,對(duì)不起,拉里終究不能加入我們。他今晚會(huì)工作到很晚。凱茜:哦,拉里又將工作到很晚嗎?莫莉:是的。凱茜:我明白了……我真的認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年在晚上工作。年輕人需要睡眠。莫莉:哦,我不贊同你的觀點(diǎn),十幾歲的男孩子從不感到疲憊。凱茜:哦,或許吧。但拉里不應(yīng)該每天晚上都工作。莫莉:對(duì),他需要時(shí)間做作業(yè)。凱茜:并且你知道,莫莉……他真的應(yīng)該理發(fā)了。莫莉:哦,我不知道。你認(rèn)為他的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了嗎?凱茜:是的。它看上去不干凈。并且我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)愚蠢的耳環(huán)。莫莉:嗯……我不贊同。我有點(diǎn)兒喜歡它。它看起來(lái)很酷!凱茜:你知道另一件讓我擔(dān)心的事情嗎?拉里好像沒(méi)有許多朋友。莫莉:是的,我知道。我認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該在周末工作。凱茜:對(duì),他需要花時(shí)間和朋友在一起。2b

Listenagain.WhatareKathy’sandMolly’sreasons?Numbertheirreasonsinthecorrectorder.桑迪:要去看畢加索的著名繪畫(huà)作品,我真的很激動(dòng)。

吳蘭:我也是。我很高興史密斯先生為今年的校外旅行選擇了美術(shù)博物館。

桑迪:我要帶上我的新照相機(jī),照好多好多照片!

吳蘭:哦,不行。史密斯先生說(shuō)我們不可以照相。博物館不允許。

桑迪:太糟糕了!你說(shuō),如果我們不用閃光燈,會(huì)不會(huì)允許(我們)照相?。?/p>

吳蘭:嗯?..我覺(jué)得他們只是想保護(hù)那些繪畫(huà)作品。如果不用閃光燈的話,那也許可以。

桑迪:是的,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該可以的。無(wú)論如何我是會(huì)帶我的相機(jī)的。3a媽媽最了解我當(dāng)我是個(gè)小寶寶整夜哭鬧的時(shí)候,媽媽依偎在我身旁,唱歌送我入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。

在我累了餓了的時(shí)候,媽媽給我食物,那溫暖的臂膀就是我的床。當(dāng)我奔跑在田野上,她確保我的安全,讓我遠(yuǎn)離安全,讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),在我摔倒受傷的時(shí)候她給我擁抱,扶我站好。七歲的我劇烈咳嗦,她說(shuō)我不適合吃冰激凌,我卻大聲反駁:你必須同意,我就要定了!九歲時(shí)我看恐怖電影,她說(shuō):這種電影會(huì)將噩夢(mèng)給你帶來(lái),我卻憤怒地咆哮:我就該看這樣的電影,別拿我當(dāng)小孩!

青少年的我開(kāi)始和朋友外出閑逛了,她叮嚀道:十點(diǎn)以前一定要回來(lái)!

我又頂嘴:我都17歲了,不需要你告訴我該不該!

現(xiàn)在我長(zhǎng)大了,回想當(dāng)初的是時(shí)光,吃了冰激凌讓我咳嗦不止,看了恐怖片讓我噩夢(mèng)連連,

上學(xué)遲到只因?yàn)?0點(diǎn)還在外游蕩。我真的后悔呀!后悔不該頂嘴,后悔沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從媽媽的忠告;媽媽最了解(孩子),她只是想怎樣對(duì)我最好!

1cListenandcirclethethingsin1athatPetertalksabout.

Dad:What’sthematter,Peter?Peter:IthinkI’mgoingtofailamathtest,Dad.Dad:Youare?Why?Peter:Well,ImissedthebusandIhadtowalktoschool.Dad:So?Peter:I’mnotallowedtogettoclasslate,andtherewasabigtesttoday.Dad:Andyouweren’tallowedtotakethetest?Peter:That’sright.ButIknowIcouldpassthattest.Dad:Well,Peter,theschoolhastohaverules,youknow.Peter:Iknow.Buttheyshouldletmetakethetestlater.It’snotfairiftheydon’tevengivemeachance!Dad:Well,youmightstillbeallowed.Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacherafterschool.Peter:Yeah.MaybeifIexplainwhathappened,she’llunderstand.1d

Listenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.聽(tīng)錄音,圈出1a中彼得談?wù)摰氖虑椤0职郑涸趺戳?,彼得?彼得:爸爸,我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)考試我會(huì)不及格。爸爸:你嗎?為什么?彼得:嗯,我錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē),我不得不步行去學(xué)校。爸爸:所以呢?彼得:我上課不能遲到,并且今天有一次大型考試。爸爸:結(jié)果你沒(méi)有被允許參加考試?彼得:是的。但我知道我能通過(guò)那次考試。爸爸:嗯,彼得,你要知道,學(xué)校必須有規(guī)則。彼得:我知道,但他們應(yīng)該讓我晚點(diǎn)兒參加考試。如果他們甚至不給我一次機(jī)會(huì),那不公平!爸爸:好吧,你可能仍然會(huì)被允許?;蛟S你可以放學(xué)后跟老師談一談。彼得:是的,如果我解釋一下發(fā)生的事情,或許她會(huì)理解。能允許我自己做決定嗎?很多青少年都有自己的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。但有時(shí)候,這些業(yè)余愛(ài)好會(huì)阻礙他們的學(xué)業(yè),父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。孩子們都希望盡可能多些機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)踐自己愛(ài)好。你同意嗎?劉宇是來(lái)自山東省的一位15歲的男孩,他是一個(gè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)明星。他是學(xué)校校隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員,希望長(zhǎng)大以后能成為職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員??墒撬母改覆辉缸屗ㄌ鄷r(shí)間去訓(xùn)練?!拔覀儺?dāng)然希望看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,”劉先生說(shuō),“我們也知道他是多么喜歡跑步,我妻子和我也曾經(jīng)支持他的每一次比賽。我們不反對(duì)跑步,但是兒子必須要考慮其他可能得工作。他現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)大了,他一定要考慮好,萬(wàn)一成不了職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員怎么辦?”

劉宇卻不認(rèn)同他們的想法。“我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該允許我自己做決定,”她說(shuō):“我父母總是教育我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)、上大學(xué)是多么多么重要。我能理解這一點(diǎn),但是對(duì)于跑步,我也是很?chē)?yán)肅對(duì)待的。這是唯一我特別想做的事情?!眲⒂畹母改刚J(rèn)為劉宇晚上應(yīng)該用功學(xué)習(xí),因此,我們不同意他晚上出去練習(xí)跑步?!耙苍S他會(huì)認(rèn)為我們太過(guò)嚴(yán)格或者不公平?!眲⑾壬f(shuō),“但我們認(rèn)為我們這么做是對(duì)的。成為一個(gè)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)明星是很難的,所以他必須在自己的功課上多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間。”

但劉宇還是不同意?!拔抑牢腋改戈P(guān)心我。他們總是說(shuō)如果不成功怎么辦。可我一定會(huì)成功!我跑的很快。我覺(jué)得應(yīng)該讓我自己做決定。只有這樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想?!?/p>

三,【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.gethisdriver’slicense取得駕駛執(zhí)照2.noway沒(méi)門(mén),不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六歲的人sixteen-year-old十六歲的4.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)5.havepart-timejobs做兼職工作6.getone’searspierced打耳洞7.get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事10.spendtimewithsb.花時(shí)間和某人在一起11.takephotos,takeaphoto照相12.useaflash使用閃光燈13.allnight整夜14.staybymyside呆在我身邊15.makesure=besure確保,確定16.keepsb.(away)fromsth使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物17.hurtoneself傷害某人自己18.givesb.ahug=hugsb.擁抱某人19.liftsb.up舉起某人20.coughbadly劇烈地咳嗽21.talkback回嘴22.anadult一個(gè)成人23.thinkbackto回想起24.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事25.makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的覺(jué)得26.too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…從…...學(xué)到…...28.agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)29.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)30.moveout搬出去四.【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。

3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn)。

4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。

5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?

6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。

7.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太臟了。

8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?

9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛(ài)好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。11.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們沒(méi)有理由反對(duì)他跑步。五,【重點(diǎn)單詞】smoke[sm??k]v.冒煙;吸煙n.煙pierce[p??s]v.扎;刺破;穿透license[la?sns](=licence)n.證;證件safety[se?fti]n.安全;安全性earring[??r??]n.耳環(huán);耳飾cry[kra?]v.哭;叫喊field[fi?ld]n.田野;場(chǎng)地hug[h?g]n.&v.擁抱;摟抱lift[l?ft]v.舉起;抬高awful[???f?l]adj.很壞的;討厭的teen[ti?n]

n.

十幾歲(十三至十九歲之間)regret[r??ɡret]v.感到遺憾;懊悔poem[?p???m]n.詩(shī);韻文bedroom[bedr?m]

n.

臥室community[k??mju:n?t?]n.社區(qū);社團(tuán)chance[t?ɑ?ns]n.機(jī)會(huì);可能性manage[?m?n?d?]v.完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面)society[s?sa??ti]

n.

社會(huì)unit[?ju?n?t]n.單位;單元educate[?edj?ke?t]v.教育;教導(dǎo)professional[pr?fe??n?l]adj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的enter[ent?]v.進(jìn)來(lái);進(jìn)去support[s??p??t]

v.

支持六,詞匯精講1.choosechoose作動(dòng)詞,意為“選擇,挑選”,后接賓語(yǔ),常用搭配如下:

choosesth.forsb.為某人選擇某物;

choosesb.todosth.選擇某人做某事;choose+wh從句(where,what,when等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句)例如:

Wehaschosenabirthdaypresentforyou.

我們已經(jīng)為你選擇了一個(gè)禮物。

I’dliketochooseJimtogotherewithme.

我選擇吉姆和我一起去。

Ourteacherwillletuschoosewhereweshouldhaveourpicnic.

我們老師要我們選擇哪兒野炊。2.chance(1)chance表示“機(jī)會(huì)”,是可數(shù)名詞,要表示“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”,其后可接todosth.或ofdoingsth.。例如:

ItisagoodchancetostudyEnglish.

這是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。

IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.

我有機(jī)會(huì)去北京。(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“ofdoing”形式。例如:

Hehasagoodchanceofwinning.他很有希望獲勝。

Thereisstillchancethatyouwillpasstheexam.

你考試及格還是有希望的。(3)用于bychance,意為“偶然地”、“無(wú)意中”。例如:

Hemetherbychance.他是偶然遇到她的3.manage

(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為“管理;經(jīng)營(yíng);處理”。例如:

Hemanagesahotelforhisfather.

他替他父親經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館。

(2)作動(dòng)詞,還意為“控制;照管;駕馭”。例如:

Shedoesn’tknowhowtomanagehernaughtychildren.

她不知道怎樣管好自己的頑皮孩子。(3)作動(dòng)詞,還指“設(shè)法做到”。例如:

Howdidyoumanagetogettheirapproval?

你怎么得到他們的同意的?【拓展】辨析:managetodo

與trytodomanagetodo…則表示“設(shè)法做某事而且成功了”。trytodo…意為“盡力做某事”,但是不一定做成。例如:

Hemanagedtopasstheexamination.=Hesucceededinpassingtheexamination.

他成功地通過(guò)了考試。

Hetriedtogettheworkdonewithlittlehelp.

他盡量在沒(méi)有什么幫助的情況下完成工作。4.support(1)support用作動(dòng)詞,意為“支撐、負(fù)擔(dān)重量”。例如:

Isthebridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?

這個(gè)大橋是足夠結(jié)實(shí)支撐這個(gè)重的貨車(chē)嗎?(2)support用作動(dòng)詞,意為“養(yǎng)(家);維持(生活);負(fù)擔(dān)(費(fèi)用)等”。例如:

It’sdifficultforhimtosupporthimselfonsuchasmallsalary.

對(duì)于他用這么低的薪水養(yǎng)家很困難。

Theyencouragedme,andtheysupportedmewithmoney.

他們不僅鼓勵(lì)我,而且與我以金錢(qián)上的支持。(3)support用作動(dòng)詞,還表示“支持,贊成”。例如:

Hisfamilysupportedhiminhisdecision.

他的家庭支持他的決定。(4)insupportof表示“支持,證明(作狀語(yǔ))”。例如:

Hespokeinsupportoftheplan.

他發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃5.enter(1)enter作動(dòng)詞,意為“進(jìn)入”。等同于gointo,comeinto。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如:

Sheenteredtheroomquietly.=Shewentintotheroomquietly.

她悄悄地進(jìn)入屋中。(2)enter還可意為“參加,加入;使參加;開(kāi)始從事;登陸,將……輸入”。例如:

TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterthewaruntilApril19,1917.

美國(guó)直到一九一七年四月十九日才參戰(zhàn)。

Theyenteredtheirchildataprivateschool.

他們讓他們的孩子在一所私立學(xué)校就讀。

Heshowedmehowtoenterdataintothecomputer.

他告訴我如何將數(shù)據(jù)輸入計(jì)算機(jī)。6.hurthurt為普通用語(yǔ),既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。例如:

Youhurtherfeelingswhenyousaidshewasfat.

你說(shuō)她胖,傷害了她的感情了。

Ihopeyouhaven’thurtyourself.

但愿你沒(méi)有受傷。【拓展】表示人體某部位“痛”時(shí)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu):(1)havea+身體部位名詞后加-ache構(gòu)成。例如:

haveaheadache頭痛

haveatoothache牙痛

haveastomachache胃痛(2)haveasore+身體部位名詞。例如:

haveasorethroat喉嚨痛

haveasorearm

胳膊痛(3)身體部位+hurt/ache。例如:

Myeyeshurts.我眼睛痛。

Mylegsache.我腿疼。(4)haveapainin/on+the+身體部位。例如:

Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊痛。(5)Thereissomethingwrongwith+one’s+身體部位。例如:

Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.你的眼睛有毛病。7.achieve(1)achieve作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。例如:

Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.

你若總是這樣消磨時(shí)間,就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有所成就。

Everybodyshouldbegiventhechancetoachievetheiraims.

要讓每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。

Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.

誰(shuí)也不可能不努力而有所作為。(2)achieve作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“達(dá)到,贏得”。例如:

Theactorachievedfamewhenhewasonlynineteen.

那位演員十九歲時(shí)就成名了。

Sheachievednosuccess.她有沒(méi)獲得成功?!就卣埂縜chievement作名詞,意為“成就,成績(jī)”。例如:

Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.

發(fā)明電腦是一大成就。8.dreamdream意為“做夢(mèng)”,作不及物動(dòng)詞,常用于短語(yǔ)dreamof/aboutdoingsth.意為“夢(mèng)想/夢(mèng)見(jiàn)做某事”。例如:

Heoftendreamsatnight.他在晚上經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)。

Sheoftendreamsof/abouthergrandmother.

她經(jīng)常夢(mèng)到她的奶奶。

Manyyoungpeopledreamof/aboutbecomingfamousbasketballplayer.

許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橛忻幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。04句式精講1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedto…(1)beallowedtodosth.意為“被允許做某事”,是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。例如:

Theworkcanbefinishedintwodays.

這件工作可以在兩天后完成。(2)它的否定形式是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面加not。

Smokingcan’tbeallowedintheclassroom.

吸煙在教室里是不被允許的。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句子開(kāi)頭。

Canyourworkbefinishedtoday?

你的工作今天能完成嗎?(4)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)allowsomebodytodosomething的意思是“允許某人做某事”。

Myparentsallowmetogoswimmingafterschool.

我的父母允許我放學(xué)后去游泳。

2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.gettheirearspierced意為“穿耳洞”。get/havesth.done意為“讓/使(別人)做某事”。例如:

Igetmycarrepaired.==Ihavemycarrepaired.

我讓別人修好我的車(chē)?!就卣埂浚?)get后面只接賓語(yǔ),意為“獲到”、“得到”。例如:

Wegetlightandheatfromthesun.我們從太陽(yáng)那里得到光和熱。(2)“get+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(形容詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞)”,其中g(shù)et作“使得、讓”解。例如:

Getthetoolsready.(形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

把工具準(zhǔn)備好。

Hegothisclotheswet.(形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

他把衣服弄濕了。

Theywillgetastudenttobringonatopic.(不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

他們將讓一個(gè)學(xué)生提出題目。(3)“get+形容詞”表示“變得……”。例如:

Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.白天變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)了。3.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…getinthewayof意為“阻礙,妨礙……”。例如:

Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)?!就卣埂浚?)intheway有“擋路”的意思,還有“用這種方法”的意思。例如:

Sorry,youareintheway.對(duì)不起,你擋路了。

Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps。

用這種方法他收集了大量的郵票。(2)ontheway意為“在去某地的路上”。例如:

Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate。

在去車(chē)站的路上我買(mǎi)了些巧克力。(3)bytheway意為“順便說(shuō)一聲”。例如:

Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?

順便說(shuō)一句,你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)哈里嗎?(4)inaway意為“從某種意義上說(shuō)”。例如:

Inaway,itisanimportantbook。

在某種意義上,這是一本重要的書(shū)。4.Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.(1)keep用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“保存;保留;保守”。例如:

Couldyoukeeptheselettersforme,please?

你能替我保存這些信嗎?

I’llkeepaseatforyou.我給你留個(gè)座位。

Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密嗎?(2)keep用作連系動(dòng)詞,后常接表語(yǔ)形容詞,意為“保持處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如:

Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.

你必須照顧好自己,保持身體健康。

Sheknewshemustkeepcalm.她知道她必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(3)keep的常用句型:keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)干某事“,表示不間斷地持續(xù)干某事,后須接延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。例如:

Hekeptworkingallday,becausehewantedtofinishtheworkontime.

他整天都在不停地工作,因?yàn)樗霚?zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。

keepondoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”。例如:

Thepupilkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.

這個(gè)學(xué)生不斷地問(wèn)我同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。keep...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如:

Theheavysnowkeptusfromgoingout.

大雪使我們不能出去5.LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.fifteen-year-old既可以作形容詞,也可以作名詞,意為“15歲的(孩子)”。

Mypenpalisasixteen-year-oldboy.我的筆友是16歲的男孩。

Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子選擇自己的服裝?!就卣埂?/p>

英語(yǔ)合成形容詞主要有如下幾類:(1)數(shù)詞+名詞

afive-minutewalk一段步行五分鐘的路程(2)數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞

asix–year-oldgirl一個(gè)六歲的女孩(3)形容詞+名詞afull-timeschool一所全日制學(xué)校(4)名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞

anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家隨堂檢測(cè)(一)Ⅰ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wesawmany________(paint)inthemuseumyesterday.2.I'mreally________(excite)aboutthecomingholiday.3.Foryourown________(safe),pleasedonotwalkaboutontheplane.4.Mycomputerdoesn'tworkandIhavetohaveit________(repair).5.The________(shop)centerisacrossfromthepostoffice.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子6.我們很擔(dān)心她的健康。Wearevery________________herhealth.7.他去了森林,拍了一些樹(shù)葉的照片。Hewenttotheforestand________________________________treeleaves.8.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開(kāi)車(chē)。Teenagers________________________________drive.9.那個(gè)女孩覺(jué)得自己不夠聰明。Thegirlthinkssheisnot________________.10.我們打算帶著那臺(tái)新的照相機(jī)去公園。We________________________________thenewcameratothepark.Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各題11.Shespenttwohoursfinishingthework.(改為同義句)________________hertwohours________________thework.12.Weshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Teenagers________________________tochoosetheirownclothes.13.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetogooutatnight.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I________________________________gooutatnightbymymother.14.Wethinkheisakindman.(改為否定句)We________________he________akindman.15.Thegirlissotallthatshecantouchthetopoftheshelf.(改為同義句)Thegirlis________________________touchthetopoftheshelf.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇()16—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it'sbuiltovera________canyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.

A.300meterdeep

B.300metersdeep

C.300meterdeep

D.300metersdeep()17.Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis________.

A.attention

B.safety

C.action

D.growth()18.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—No,youneedn't.It________afterschool.

A.mayclean

B.mustclean

C.canbecleaned

D.needbecleaned()19.Whentheteachertoldusthegoodnews,wewere_____it.

A.angrywith

B.excitedabout

C.disappointedat

D.busywith()20.—I'llbeawayforalongtime.

—Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet_____.

A.carefulenough

B.enoughcareful

C.carefullyenough

D.enoughcarefullyⅤ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選出合適的句子,填在對(duì)話空缺處,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整、連貫。兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hi,Kate.21.________B:Thankyouforsayingso.Iboughtitinthemall.A:Really?22.________B:Yeah,IcanchoosetheclothesIlike.A:You'resolucky.23.________Theydon'tallowmetodoso.B:Ihavelotsofrulesathome,too.Imuststayathomeonschoolnights.A:Me,too.24.________B:Idon'tliketherules.Howaboutyou?A:Idon'tlikethem,either.25.________B:That'strue.A.Areyouallowedtochooseyourownclothes?B.Myparentsdon'tthinkIcanmakegooddecisions.C.ButIthinktheymaybegoodforus.D.Youlookcoolinthebluedress.E.Ihatetherules,too.F.ButsometimesIcanstudyatafriend'shouseatnight.G.It'simportanttobeontime.Ⅵ.完形填空

Istillremembermykindergarten(幼兒園)teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,

__26__

shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.

Weusedto

__27__

alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe

__28__

madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling

__29__

ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit

__30__

mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparentteachermeeting,Momaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy

__31__

andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget

__32__

aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan't

__33__

thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof

__34__

Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand

__35__likethat.

IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I

__36__

wouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging

__37__

fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook

__38__

realonesinthenightsky—bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha

__39__

teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild's

__40__.

ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'mnotafraidofanymistakesinmylife!()26.A.because

B.though

C.if

D.but()27.A.run

B.cry

C.write

D.speak()28.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.sometimes()29.A.lonely

B.tired

C.helpless

D.proud()30.A.protected

B.worried

C.pleased

D.a(chǎn)ttracted()31.A.spirits

B.designs

C.mistakes

D.messages()32.A.nervous

B.excited

C.a(chǎn)fraid

D.bored()33.A.stop

B.keep

C.save

D.show()34.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what()35.A.sadness

B.fear

C.confidence

D.pains()36.A.probably

B.gently

C.hardly

D.luckily()37.A.dreams

B.stars

C.gifts

D.pens()38.A.at

B.through

C.for

D.like()39.A.careless

B.strict

C.wonderful

D.common()40.A.mind

B.hand

C.a(chǎn)rms

D.eyesⅠ.1.paintings2.excited3.safety

4.repaired5.shoppingⅡ.6.worriedabout

7.tooksomephotos/picturesof

8.shouldn'tbeallowedto

9.clever/smartenough

10.aregoingtotakeⅢ.11.Ittook;tofinish

12.shouldbeallowed

13.amnotallowedto

14.don'tthink;is

15.tallenoughtoⅣ.16.A

17.B18.C19.B

20.CⅤ.21-25DABFCⅥ.26-30ACBDB31-35CBADC

36-40ABDCA隨堂檢測(cè)(二)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞1.Iheardmysister________(哭)inherbedroom.What'sthematterwithher?2.Doyoulikethe________(詩(shī))writtenbyLiBai?3.Giveeverydaya________(機(jī)會(huì))tobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.4.Althoughtheprojectwasverydifficult,they________(完成)tofinishit.5.—TheboxissoheavythatIcan't________(舉起)it.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?—Noproblem.6.I________(懊悔)arguingwithmymother,soIsaidsorrytoher.7.WhenIsawhim,hegavemeabig________(擁抱).8.Hedidn'tgotouniversity.Hewas________(教育)atatechnicalcollege.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子9.我看到他正把那個(gè)嬰兒舉起來(lái)。Isawhim________________thebaby.10.當(dāng)他對(duì)你嚷時(shí),你最好不要頂嘴。Whenheshoutsatyou,you'dbetternot________________.11.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后,大家興奮得睡不著覺(jué)。Onhearingthenews,everyonewas________excited________fallasleep.12.我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏屒嗌倌赀h(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)呢?Howshouldwe________teenagers________________theInternet?Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇()13.—Itissaidthatthebestwaytorelaxis________exercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepaway________dangeroussports.

A.with;from

B.for;off

C.through;from

D.through;by()14.Theylivesuchapoorlifethattheyhavetoliveina_____housewithtwokids.

A.tiny

B.clean

C.beautiful

D.comfortable()15.—Howwasyourvacationthere?—Great!Althoughtheweatherwas________,Ihadagoodtimethere.

A.fine

B.a(chǎn)wful

C.sunny

D.warm()16.Inthesummercamp,theboylearnedto________allkindsofdifficulties.

A.manage

B.protect

C.remain

D.control()17.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?

—I'dloveto,butI________togooutthisafternoon.

A.don'tallow

B.willallow

C.won'tbeallowed()18.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep_____.

A.easily

B.badly

C.quickly

D.well()19.Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe________thenumber.

A.knew

B.doesn'tknow

C.willknow

D.didn'tknow()20.We'llstayathome________itrainstomorrow.

A.a(chǎn)nd

B.if

C.but

D.soⅣ.完形填空

Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand__21__.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay__22__ortogivehimawordofwarning.

Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyou__23__yourcreditcard(信用卡).Ifyoudon'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'll__24__andfindyourbrainmissing.”

IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereabout__25__.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave__26__thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.

“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“Moneyisrunningshort__27__I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpme,please!”

__28__,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth__29__.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.

Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea__30__student,withmixedfeelingsaswell—mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy__31__!

SoIwriteback,“I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake__32__asalovingson'sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstill__33__enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack(缺乏)mostistheabilitytolearnand__34__,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthiswayweshareideasand__35__eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.()21.A.dark

B.clean

C.lonely

D.comfortable()22.A.hello

B.sorry

C.thanks

D.goodbye()23.A.lost

B.lent

C.designed

D.received()24.A.giveup

B.wakeup

C.setoff

D.takeoff()25.A.health

B.music

C.money

D.safety()26.A.on

B.across

C.behind

D.opposite()27.A.if

B.until

C.though

D.because()28.A.Luckily

B.Actually

C.Recently

D.Immediately()29.A.copying

B.writing

C.thinking

D.correcting()30.A.crazy

B.popular

C.nervous

D.careful()31.A.doctor

B.teacher

C.customer

D.classmate()32.A.us

B.you

C.him

D.them()33.A.young

B.pretty

C.friendly

D.honest()34.A.fight

B.change

C.exercise

D.remember()35.A.watch

B.invite

C.protect

D.encourageⅤ.閱讀理解Housefiresoftenhappen.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11p.m.and7a.m.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃離)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofthehouseasfastasyoucan.()36.________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A.Asmokealarm

B.Apairofeyeglasses

C.Awheelchair()37.Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefiresafely.

A.halfanhour

B.2minutes

C.293seconds()38.Accordingtothepassage,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

A.stoppingthefirefromspreading

B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape

C.keepingawakebetween11p.m.and7a.m.()39.Call119forhelp________.

A.a(chǎn)fteryoureachsafety

B.a(chǎn)ssoonasyouarereadytoescape

C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire()40.Thepassagemainlyhelpspeoplelearnto________

A.plantheirlivesastheywish

B.savetimeasmuchaspossible

C.protectthemselvesinarightway參考答案Ⅰ.1.crying2.poem(s)3.chance

4.managed5.lift6.regretted

7.catedⅡ.9.liftingup10.talkback

11.too;to12.keep;awayfromⅢ.13.C

14.A15.B16.A

17.C18.B19.B20.BⅣ.21.C22.A23.A24.B

25.C

26.A27.D28.C

29.C

30.D

31.B32.D

33.A

34.B

35.DⅤ.36.A37.B38.B39.A40.C隨堂檢測(cè)(三)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文

Lifeislikeapoem.Weshouldgiveourlifeahug.ButI1._____(感到遺憾)thattherearetoomanyrulesaroundme.Forexample,Ishouldn'tbeallowedtosmoke.Ican'ttaketheliftalonefor2.________(安全).Ican'tgetmydriver's3.________(證件)until18yearsold.IshouldkeepawayfromtheInternet.Ican'twearearrings.Ishouldn'thavemyears4.________(穿透),either.Iam5.________(教育)tobeagoodchild.Myparentsmanagemylifecompletely.Imusthelpworkinthefield.Ishouldn'ttalkbacktomyteacher.Ihavenochancetomakemyown6.________(決定)beforeentering

society,evendotiny

socialworkformy7.________(社區(qū)).Facingtheserules,Ihaveno8.________(選擇)buttofollowthem.

Justnow,anideaflashedthroughmymind:parentsshould9.________(支持)theirchildrentohaveparttimejobs,thoughtheymaydobadly.Somerulesareusefulforteens,butsomeare10.________(很壞的).Somerulesevenmakethemcryorgetinthewayoftheirgrowth.Doyouthinkso?Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇()11.Nick,I'llbeawayforthreeweeks.Rememberthattheflowersmust________everyday.

A.water

B.b

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論