Unit 2 課時3 Grammar 2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursGrammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測___________n.

火短語自測___________________

后天___________________

生火重點句子MyparentsandI________________adayoutwithmyuncle’sfamily______________________________________.我的父母正在計劃和我叔叔一家后天一起出游。2.He______________________________________________________.他要生火。3.Whatareyou___________________________________________________________?你將來想做什么？課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．—What’syourj_________?—Ateacherinamiddleschool.2．IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthef________.3．—Whatareyougoingtodoafteryoufinishhighschool?—I’mgoingtostudymathinac________inBeijing.4．Thankyoualotforh________mewithmyEnglish.5．Thecoatisseventyyuan.I’llt________it.二、劃線部分提問6．Stevelikessingingbecauseit’srelaxing.(對劃線部分提問)________________Steve________singing?7．Andyisgoingtomakesomefood.（對劃線部分提問）________isAndygoingto________?8．Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.（對畫線部分提問）What________theweather________________tomorrow?9．SheisgoingtomovetoBeijingnextyear.(對劃線部分提問)____________shegoingto______nextyear?三、改寫句子10．Therewillbeworldpeaceinthefuture.(改為一般疑問句)________there________worldpeaceinthefuture?11．Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.（改為一般疑問句）________people________thesubwaysless?12．ThestudentsareinEuropenow.

(用infiveyears改寫句子)Thestudents________________inEuropeinfiveyears.13．Johnsonlikessalad.(改為一般疑問句)________Johnson________salad?14．Hiscousinisplayingcomputergamesathomenow.（用nextSunday作時間狀語改寫句子）Hiscousin________________________________computergamesathomenextSunday.15．Theyaregoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.（改為否定句）They____________toplaysoccerthisafternoon.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown？What__16__willyougetifyoudoso？Mystorymayhelpyoufindtherightanswer.ItwasawetdayandIhada__17__time.IwassobusythatIwentoutwithoutbreakfast.Whatwasworse，Ileftmy__18__athome.SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.Afterfinishingmywork，Icalledmywifetomeetmeatthedoorand__19__mesomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy__20__.ThenImademywayhomeandhopedtoeatmy__21__mealofthedayat5：00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome，mywifetoldmebyphoneto__22__afriendcalledJohnatthestreetcorner.Mymind（內(nèi)心）said，“Iwillgethim__23__Igetthemeal."Butmymouthsaid，“Allright，I'llgivehima__24__.”Johnjumpedintomycarwithasmileonhisface.Hewas___25___thatIcoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe___26___stoppedhim.__27__wasbad.Adrivetohimusuallytook10minutes，butthatdayittook30minutes.NowyoumaythinkJohnmustbea___28___friendofmine.But，infact，heisafriendofsfriend.Ievendon'tknowif（是否）Iwillseehimagain，butIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe___29___me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou___30___moreaboutothers.16．A．help B．feeling C．change D．trouble17．A．fun B．quiet C．good D．hard18．A．keys B．glasses C．wallet D．notebook19．A．send B．bring C．pay D．carry20．A．lunch B．clothes C．fruit D．dinner21．A．first B．hot C．quick. D．free22．A．putup B．pickup C．takeup D．holdup23．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．when24．A．dinner B．wish C．ride D．call25．A．sorry B．thankful C．surprised D．sad26．A．rain B．time C．work D．car27．A．John B．I C．Dinner D．Traffic28．A．new B．old C．close D．helpful29．A．found B．phoned C．helped D．needed30．A．learn B．worry C．care D．talk五、閱讀單選It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotosummercamp.Let’slookatsomecamprules.It’sgoodforyoutolearnaboutthem.CamprulesNorunninginthecamp.It’sagoodplaceforchildrentohavefun.Youcansing,danceorhaveapicnichere.ButIt’sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.It’seasyforyoutofalldown(跌倒).Youmayhurtyourlegsorhands.Nofoodorcandyintents(帳篷).Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolateintheirtents.Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.It’sabadideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.Don’tplaywithfire.Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.Ifyouhavetoleave(離開),youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteacher.Childrenareveryeasytogetlost.31．Whatcan’tchildrendointhecamp?A．Dance. B．Run. C．Haveapicnic. D．Singsongs.32．Whycan’tchildrenputfoodintents?A．Theyhavetokeepthetentclean.B．Thedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.C．Theyhavetokeepthefoodfresh(新鮮的).D．It’snothealthytohavefoodintents.33．It’sabadideaforchildrento________.A．playwithfire B．gotosummercampC．drinkwaterinthetent D．havefoodwithfriends34．Theunderlinedword“alone”means________inChinese.A．緩慢地 B．安靜地 C．失望地 D．獨自地35．Thesecamprulescanmakechildren________atcamp.A．dangerous(危險的) B．happy C．relaxed(放松的) D．safe(安全的)InmodernChina，people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation.TheywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginterestingSopeoplelivinginthecountrysidecometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacationDuringthevacation，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.Likemanypeople，myfamilylovenature.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsinthestreet，sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive，wecometoahillNotfarfromit，thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating，itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation！36．Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage？A．Goingtothecountryside.B．Goingtoothercountries.C．Stayingathome.D．Workingallthetime.37．Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation？A．Becauseitismoreinteresting.B．Becausetheyhavemoretime.C．Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.D．Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.38．Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar？A．Forfiftyminutes.B．Foraboutanhour.C．Forabouttwohours.D．Foraboutthreehours.39．Wheredothewriter'sfamilyhavethepicnic？A．Intheirgarden.B．Onthehill.C．Ontheboat.D．Intheircar.40．Whydoesthewritersay“Whatabadvacation！”？A．Becausetherearelotsofcarsinthestreet.B．Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.C．Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrinkD．Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.六、閱讀填表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用正確的信息填空，完成表格，每空一詞。Itisalwaysfuntovisitaneighbour.Youmayspendtimewithhimorherandthenyoucanbegoodfriends.Buthowcanyoubeagoodguest(客人)?Whenshouldyougettoyourneighbour’shome?Whenaneighbourasksyoutopayavisit,youneedtogettohisorherhomeontime.Ifheorshetellsyoutocomeat“about3:00p.m.”,youcanarrive(到達(dá))therebefore3:05.Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.Whatshouldyoubringtoyourneighbour?Oftenit’snicetobringsomethingtoyourneighbour’shouse.Thiscanbeasmallgift,likeaboxofchocolate,ormaybeavideo.Youtwocansharethemtogether.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourneighbourthatyouarehappytobeinhisorherhouse.Howshouldyougreetyourneighbour’sparents?Whenyouvisitaneighbourofyourage,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouare.PleaseuseMrorMrstocallthem.Thiswillshowyourrespect(尊重).AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitaneighbour’shouse.Bepolitetoyourneighbourandhisorherparents,andyouwillbewelcomeagain!HowtovisitaneighbourWhentoarriveItisusuallyagoodideatogetthereatthe__41__time.__42__tobringIt’snicetobringsomethingforyoutwoto__43__.Alittlegiftshowsthatyou’re__44__tobeaguest.Howto__45__Tellyourneighbour’s__46__whoyouare.PleaseuseMrorMrstoshowyour___47___.YoucanalsocallthemMadamorSir.Youandyourneighbourscanbegood___48___afteryouspendsome__49__together.Andyouwillbe___50___againifyouarepolite.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵七、單項選擇51．（2018·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.A．a(chǎn)policeman B．a(chǎn)naccountant C．a(chǎn)pilot D．a(chǎn)doctor52．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching53．（2018·湖北黃岡·中考真題）--DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會)?--Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A．somethingspecialB．a(chǎn)nythingspecialC．specialsomethingD．specialanything54．（2017·山東泰安·中考真題）【2017年山東泰安】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.A．a(chǎn)ppear B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．willappear D．isappearing55．（2017·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyou________ahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．had B．willhave C．have D．havehad八、閱讀回答問題Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoEngland!I'myourguide,Alice.I'mverygladtobewithyouwhenyoustayintheUK.Tohaveagoodtimehere,pleasebecarefulwithyourselves!Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,theweatherhereisverychangeable.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,windy,stormy,warm,foggy,orcoldatanytimeoftheyear.Ifitisrainingwhenyougetupinthemorning,itcanbehotanddryintheafternoon.Itmaybesunnywhenyougetup,butwhenyougoout,itmayberainy.Sodon'tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeast,andthenorthiscolderthanthesouth.Youshouldbeusedtoanykindofweather.Second,inEngland,shopsareusuallyopenfrom9.00a.m.to5.30p.m.OnSundays,someshopsareopenfrom10.00a.m.to4.00p.m.Butalotofshopsarenotopen.Banks,museumsorotherplacesareopenfrom10.00a.m.to5.00p.m.Youcangototheparksatanytime.Third,allthecitieshavebuses,trainsandtaxis.Peoplewaitinlineforbusesandtheywillbeunhappyifyoupushinatthefront.Don'tforgetthattrafficgoesontheleft.

That'sall!Enjoyyourselvesandpleasegivemeacallifnecessary!56．What'stheweatherlikeintheUK?__________________________________________________________________________57．Howwilltheyfeelifyoupushinatthefrontwhentheywaitinline?__________________________________________________________________________58．DoyouliketogotravellingintheUK?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．(j)ob【詳解】句意：——你的工作是什么？——在中學(xué)當(dāng)老師。根據(jù)“Ateacherinamiddleschool”及首字母可知，詢問對方的工作是什么，job“工作”，根據(jù)“What’s”可知，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(j)ob。2．(f)uture【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為中國人將來會飛到月球上。根據(jù)“IthinkChinesepeoplewillflytothemooninthe”和首字母可知，此處表示在將來；future“未來，將來”，inthefuture“在將來”。故填(f)uture。3．(c)ollege【詳解】句意：——高中畢業(yè)之后你要做什么？——我打算在北京的一所大學(xué)里學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“高中畢業(yè)”以及“學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)”可推測，空處應(yīng)是“大學(xué)”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處考查名詞college。故填(c)ollege。4．(h)elping【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在英語方面幫助我。根據(jù)“Thankyoualotforh...mewithmyEnglish.”可知，此處是helpsbwithsth短語，意為“在某方面幫助某人”，for是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故填(h)elping。5．(t)ake【詳解】句意：這件大衣七十元。我就要它了。由所給首字母和前句“Thecoatisseventyyuan.”可知，此句是說買它了，應(yīng)用動詞take，由“I’ll”可知此句為一般將來時，此處用原形，故填(t)ake。6．

Why

does

like【詳解】句意：Steve喜歡唱歌，因為它令人放松。劃線部分表示原因，對原因進行提問用特殊疑問詞why，句首字母要大寫；根據(jù)“Stevelikessinging”可知原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱，助動詞用does，謂語動詞用原形，即like。故填Why；does；like。7．

What

do【詳解】句意：安迪準(zhǔn)備做些食物。根據(jù)劃線部分“makesomefood”可知講的是準(zhǔn)備做的事情，應(yīng)用疑問詞what“什么”來提問，句首單詞首字母w應(yīng)大寫；劃線部分用動詞do代替，原句為一般將來時的“begoingtodo”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以動詞do用原形。故填What；do。8．

will

be

like【詳解】句意：明天天氣晴朗。劃線部分sunny為表語，疑問句應(yīng)是在提問明天的天氣如何，結(jié)合“What...theweather...tomorrow?”，疑問句用一般將來時，可用whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?來提問。故填will；be；like。9．

Where

is

move【詳解】句意：她打算明年搬到北京。劃線部分表示地點，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞where進行提問，句首字母要大寫；begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟動詞原形move，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填Where；is；move。10．

Will

be【詳解】句意：將來會有世界和平。改為一般疑問句，助動詞will放在therebe前，句首首字母大寫。故填Will；be。11．

Will

use【詳解】句意：人們將減少使用地鐵。根據(jù)原句“Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.”，可知原句為含有情態(tài)動詞will的陳述句，將其改為一般疑問句，需把情態(tài)動詞will前移至句首，實義動詞use維持不變。故填Will；use。12．

will

be【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在在歐洲。時間狀語“infiveyears”表示將來時，一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形；“are”的原形為be。故填will；be。13．

Does

like【詳解】句意：約翰遜喜歡沙拉。原句為一般現(xiàn)在時，likes為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，需要借助助動詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問句，首字母d要大寫，動詞likes用原形like。故填Does；like。14．

is

going

to

play【詳解】句意：他的堂兄現(xiàn)在正在家玩電腦游戲。原句的時間狀語為“now”，所以原句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。若將時間狀語改為“nextSunday”，則時態(tài)應(yīng)變?yōu)橐话銓頃r。一般將來時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：“will+動詞原形”或“be(is/am/are)goingto+動詞原形”。因為此處有四個空，所以，應(yīng)選用“begoingto+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。又因主語Hiscousin為單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)選用is。故填is；going；to；play。15．

aren’t

going【詳解】句意：今天下午他們打算踢足球。含有be動詞的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?，直接在be動詞后加not，其它成分保持不變。本句中的be動詞為are，變?yōu)榉穸ň渲苯釉赼re后加not，其縮寫形式為aren’t；且其它成分保持不變，所以第二個空格填going。故填aren’t；going。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．C【分析】短文大意：本文講述了作者雨天開車回家時，搭載了妻子的一個朋友的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要把別人的需要放在自己的需要之前，只有更多地為他人著想時，才會感到自己是有用的。16．句意：如果你這樣做了你會有什么樣的感受呢？考查名詞辨析。help幫助；feeling感覺；change變化；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)最后一段“Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou...moreaboutothers."可知作者強調(diào)的是幫助別人時的感受，feeling意為“感受”，符合句意。故選B。17．句意：那天下著雨，我過得很艱難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fun快樂的；quiet安靜的；good好的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)后句“Iwassobusy...athome.”可知自己很忙并且沒吃早飯。haveahardtime意為“很難過”，符合句意。故選D。18．句意：更槽糕的是，我把錢包落在家里了?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“SoIcouldn'tgetlunch.”可知不能買飯，所以很餓，因此是把錢包忘在了家里，wallet意為“錢包”。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)我下了班，我就給我的妻子打了電話讓她帶著錢在大門口見面?？疾閯釉~辨析。send郵寄；bring帶來；pay支付；carry攜帶。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“buy”可知，讓她帶著錢在大門口見面，bring意為“帶著”，帶到說話地點，符合句意。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)我下了班，我就給我的妻子打了電話讓她帶著錢在大門口見面，以便我能很快地買晚飯?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“Afterfinishingmywork”及后面的“at5:00p.m.”可知，這是“我”讓妻子帶錢以便“我”能買晚飯，dinner意為“晚飯”，符合句意。故選D。21．句意：然后我回家了，希望在下午五點吃到一天的第一頓飯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)“Iwentoutwithoutbreakfast.”可知作者早晨就沒有吃早飯，因為沒有帶錢，所以也沒有吃午飯，故晚飯是今天的第一頓飯，first意為“第一”。故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)我回家走到半路的時候，妻子打電話讓我在街道拐彎處接上一個叫約翰的朋友?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。A.putup張貼；B.pickup（通常指開車）接載；C.takeup開始從事；D.holdup舉起。根據(jù)后句Iwillgethim可知，“我”妻子是讓“我”接上他，pickup意為“接上某人”，符合句意。故選B。23．句意：我將吃過飯去接他。考查連詞辨析。until直到，常與not連用表示“直到……才”；after在……以后；before在……以前；when當(dāng)……的時候。這句話是作者內(nèi)心的想法，與下文“But”后的意思相反。after為……之后，符合句意。故選B。24．句意：我讓他搭便車?？疾槊~辨析。dinner晚飯；wish希望；ride騎，駕駛；call呼叫。根據(jù)“Johnjumpedintomycarwithasmileonhisface.”可知作者同意妻子要幫忙把這位朋友開車送回家。givesb.aride意為“搭便車”，符合句意。故選C。25．句意：我能把他開車送回家，他很感激?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；surprised驚奇的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)后文可知，這位朋友以前總是走著回家，而這次天下雨他坐著作者的便車回家，他當(dāng)然是很感激的，thankful意為“感激的”，符合句意。故選B。26．句意：他告訴我他平時都是從公司走回家，但是那天雨阻止了他?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)前文“Itwasawetday”可知是下雨阻止了他。rain意為“雨”，符合句意。故選A。27．句意：交通很糟糕?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)后句Adrivetohimusuallytook10minutes，butthatdayittook30minutes.他平時開車到約翰家需要10分鐘，但那天花費了半個小時，，可知是交通很糟糕。traffic意為“交通”，符合語境。故選D。28．句意：現(xiàn)在你也許認(rèn)為約翰肯定是我的好朋友。考查形容詞辨析。new新的；old舊的；closed親密的；helpful有用的。根據(jù)“But，infact，heisafriendofmine"可知前面的意思與此句相反。close意為“親密的”，符合語境。故選C。29．句意：我甚至不知道我是否會再次見到他，但當(dāng)他需要我的時候，我能在那兒，我感到很高興?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.phoned打電話；C.helped幫助；D.needed需要。根據(jù)前文HewasthankfulthatIcoulddrivehimhome.，當(dāng)時約翰需要“我”的幫助，故推知這句話的意思為當(dāng)他需要“我”的時候，need意為“需要”，符合句意。故選D。30．句意：當(dāng)你更關(guān)心其他人的時候，你將會感覺自己是很有幫助的，也是很有用的?？疾閯釉~辨析。learn

學(xué)習(xí)；worry擔(dān)心；care關(guān)心；talk談話。根據(jù)“Willyouputothers'needsbeforeyourown？”可知這篇短文主要敘述了把別人的需要放在第一位，所以應(yīng)該指的是關(guān)心別人，care意為“關(guān)心”，符合語境。故選C。31．B

32．B

33．A

34．D

35．D【分析】該文給出了一個夏令營的營地規(guī)則。如不能在營地跑。不能帶食物或糖果到帳篷里。不要玩滅。不能獨自離開營地。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Norunninginthecamp.可知在營地禁止亂跑。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.一些危險的動物會問到食物，造成危險，所以不能在帳篷里放食物。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Don’tplaywithfire.

Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.可知玩火很危險，故選A。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youmuststaynearthecamp可知不要獨自一人離開帳篷，由此可知alone的意思是“獨自地”，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。仔細(xì)讀短文可知這些營地規(guī)則都是為了孩子避免危險的，可使孩子們安全，故選D。【點睛】猜測詞義時，可以使用一下技巧：1.根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義；2.通過同義詞或近義詞猜測詞義；3.通過構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義；4.通過定義或釋義猜測詞義5.通過句法功能猜測詞義；6.通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系猜測詞義7.通過生活常識猜測詞義，第四小題就是.根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的。36．A

37．C

38．C

39．B

40．D【分析】文章介紹了現(xiàn)代中國人喜歡假期去旅游，城市的人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村的人喜歡去城里，文章介紹了作者一家去鄉(xiāng)下旅游的情況。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)peoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation可知是去鄉(xiāng)下；故選A37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.可知是因為火車票，飛機票很難買；故選C38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive，wecometoahillNotfarfromit可知是大約2小時；故選C39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.可知在山上；故選B40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating，itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation！可知是因為野餐的時候，下大雨；故選D【點睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.可知在山上；故選B41．right

42．What

43．share

44．happy

45．greet

46．parents

47．respect

48．friends

49．time

50．welcome【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講如何拜訪鄰居。41．根據(jù)“Butusuallyit’sagoodideatogetthereattherighttime.”可知，通常在正確的時間到達(dá)那里是一個好主意。故填right。42．根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoubringtoyourneighbour?”可知，告訴我們要帶什么給鄰居，表格中“Whentoarrive”首字母大寫，因此what的首字母也要大寫。故填What。43．根據(jù)“Youtwocansharethemtogether.”可