Unit 8 第2課時(shí)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit8Naturaldisasters第2課時(shí)Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________adj.輕微的2._______________n.搖動(dòng)3._______________adj.響亮的4._______________n.炸彈5._______________vi&vt.搖動(dòng)6._______________n.害怕7._______________n.方向8._______________conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)候9._______________n.磚頭10._______________n.搖動(dòng)11._______________adj.寂靜的12._______________conj.是否13._______________adj.緊張不安的14._______________n.心臟15._______________vi.&vt.規(guī)律作響16._______________adj.困在的17._______________n.頭腦18._______________vi&vt.使平靜19._______________conj.由于20._______________adv.仍然21._______________adj.活著的22._______________n.黑暗23._______________n.呼喊24._______________n.日光25._______________adj.安全的26._______________adj.睡著的27._______________conj.在...之后短語自測(cè)1.___________________________冷靜2.___________________________穿過腦海3.___________________________四面八方4.___________________________坍塌了5.___________________________大聲呼救6.___________________________移開,搬開7.___________________________驚恐地8.___________________________自言自語9.___________________________找到出路10.___________________________一點(diǎn)也不重點(diǎn)句子1、外面，人們向四面八方跑去，玻璃碎片和磚塊正在掉落。_____________________________________________________________2、我什么都看不見，也不知道是否有其他人靠近我。_____________________________________________________________3、我的腦海中閃過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己，因?yàn)槲疫€活著，所以要冷靜下來。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.slight2.shake3.loud4.bomb5.shake6.fear7.direction8.while9.brick10.shaking11.silent12.if13.nervous14.heart15.beat16.trapped17.mind18.calm19.since20.still21.alive22.dark23.shout24.daylight25.safe26.asleep27.after短語：1.calmdown2.gothroughone’smind3.inalledown5.shoutforhelp6.moveaway7.infear8.telloneself9.findone’swayout10.notatall句子：1.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.2.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.3.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Somechildren_____________(尖叫)becausetheywereveryfrightened.2.Peopleraninall_____________(方向).3.Iwaswakenupbyagreat_____________(雷聲)atmidnightyesterday.4.Weuse_____________(身體)languagesquiteofteninourlife.5.Igavemypursea___________(搖動(dòng)),andacoinfellout.6.Thebuildingwaslocked,andallofuswithinfelt_________(安全的).7.IsawJohnplayingfootballintheplaygrounda____________(片刻)ago.8._________(在……之后)Ifinishedmyjob,Isatdowntoreadanewspaper.9.Theproblemisexercisingour__________(頭腦)10.Itwasdarkand___________(寂靜)aroundme.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Therobbersrushed____________(wild)intothebank.12.____________(nature)reservesaregettingmoreandmore.13.The____________(real)noisecame.14.Whocanhelpmeifhe____________(notcome)tomorrow?15.Hewantstoknowifanyone____________(come)tohelphimtomorrow.16.Thenoiseofthunderbecamereally____________(loudly).17.Sheoftendoessome____________(wash)athomeonherown.18.Isuddenlyheard____________(excite)shouts.19.Theliftbrokedownandwewere_____________(trap).20.Peopleranwildlyaspiecesofglassandbricks_____________(fall)down.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.Atfirst,Timmyfeltaslightshake__________hisbody.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across()22.Peoplelookedateachother__________whentheearthquakehappened.A.infearsB.withfearsC.infearD.withfear()23.Simongotupverylatethismorning,Sohewenttoschool________.A.withagreathurryB.inagreathurryC.withouthurryD.atgreathurry()24.Aftertheearthquakehappened,Timmytriedto______.A.calmdownhimB.calmedhimdownC.calmherselfdownD.calmhimselfdown()25.Hewasreadingyesterday’sChinaDaily_________hewaswantedonthephone.A.asB.afterC.whileD.when()26.I’dlovetogototheEnglishevening.ButI’malittle________,becauseIwillbeaskedtosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool.A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased()27.Idon’tknowifhe__________tomorrow.I’llcallyouifhe__________.A.comes,comeB.willcome,comesC.willcome,willcomeD.comes,willcome()28.---Willyougocampingtomorrow?---I’mnotsure________thisistherightroad.A.becauseB.whileC.soD.if()29.__________youcan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.A.SinceB.SoC.ThoughD.Until()30.Isawher___________intheroomwhenIpassedbyyesterdayafternoon.A.dancesB.dancingC.dancedD.todance參考答案1.screamed2.directions3.thunder4.body5.shake6.safe7.moment8.After9.mind10.silent11.wildly12.Natural13.real14.doesn’tes16.loud17.washing18.excited19.trapped20.fell21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B【解析】21.D句意：突然，Timmy感到身體有輕微的震動(dòng)。考查介詞辨析。A.from從…;B.through通過，穿過(物體內(nèi)部);C.over越過(物體上方);D.across穿過:橫穿(物體表面)，這里指震動(dòng)從身體內(nèi)部穿過，故選B。22.C句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，人們?cè)诳謶种谢ハ嗫粗鴮?duì)方。本題考查的是介詞短語，infear意為“害怕，恐懼”，故選C。23.B句意：西蒙今天早上起得很晚，所以他很匆忙地去了學(xué)校。本題考查的是介詞短語，inagreathurry意為“匆忙”，故選B。24.D句意:地震之后，Timmy盡力時(shí)他自己平靜下來。calm…down使冷靜下來，是一個(gè)固定短語，跟代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)放在中間，Timmy是男生，故先排除A和C。主語和賓語是同一人稱，所以C不對(duì)，句中使用了句型trytodosth.盡力去做某事，這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。25.C句意：他正在看昨天的《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》，而電話里有人找他。這四個(gè)詞都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．a(chǎn)s意思是“當(dāng)…時(shí)”強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；after意思是“在…之后”強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后順序發(fā)生；while意思是“當(dāng)…時(shí)”只能表示段時(shí)間狀語；when意思是“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，故選C。26.C句意：

我想要去參加英語晚會(huì)。但是我有點(diǎn)兒緊張，因?yàn)槲冶灰笤谌Ｃ媲俺皇子⒄Z歌曲。tired，疲倦的；sad，悲傷的；nervous，緊張的；pleased，感到高興的；因?yàn)閟inganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool．可知要在全校面前唱歌，因此有點(diǎn)緊張。故選C。27.B句意：我不知道他明天是否來。如果他來，我會(huì)打電話給你。根據(jù)語境，題干第一句中的if表"是否"，在句中動(dòng)詞know后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，題干關(guān)鍵信息tomorrow表明語境是將來時(shí)態(tài)，因此第一空應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，即willcome符合語境。題干第二句中的if表"如果"，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其主從句常遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來；因此第二空是從句謂語，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，即comes符合語境。

故選B。28.D句意：---這個(gè)周末你去野營嗎?---我不確定是否是這條路。本題考查賓語從句。because，在句中作原因狀語;if是否，不作成分;while,當(dāng)...時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺任何成分，且由“I’mnotsure”可知，此處應(yīng)為我不確定路會(huì)不會(huì)關(guān)閉，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表“是否”。故選D。29.A句意：既然你不能回答這個(gè)問題，也許我們最好問問別人。A自然，B所以，C.盡管，D.直到，根據(jù)句意，可在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。30.B句意：我昨天下午經(jīng)過時(shí)，看見她正在房間里跳舞。此題考查固定搭配。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。故選B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManypeoplethinkthatAmericanslovetheir____31____almostmorethananythingelse.Whenyoungpeopleare____32___yearsold，theywanttohavetheirowncars.Theydon'taskforacarfromtheir___33__.Somanyofthemworkintheir____34____timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto____35____andgettingadriver'slicense（駕照）maybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson'slife.Somepeoplealmostnevergoto____36____whentheyareill.Buttheywill___37____theircarstoagarage（汽車修理廠）whentheythinkthereisaproblem.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay____38____mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairing（修理）theircars.Americanswithsmallfamilieshasa____39____caroralargeone.Ifboth___40____areworking，theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge，theywillsell（賣）oneofthecarsand____41___avan（房車）.Asmallcarcanholdfourpeopleandalargecarcanholdsixpeople____42___it'sverycrowded（擁擠）.Avancanholdsevenpeople____43____.Soafamilywith_____44____childrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycould_____45____traveltogether.()31.A.buses B.cars C.bikes D.boats()32.A.four B.fourteen C.forty D.fifty()33.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.classmates()34.A.free B.busy C.study D.good()35.A.make B.watch C.wash D.drive()36.A.abusstop B.adoctor C.ashopkeeper D.ateacher()37.A.take B.carry C.hold D.ask()38.A.cost B.get C.spend D.use()39.A.big B.bad C.tall D.small()40.A.students B.babies C.grandparents D.parents()41.A.buy B.borrow C.design D.make()42.A.and B.but C.so D.or()43.A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.heavily()44.A.three B.seven C.five D.six()45.A.both B.not C.all D.no閱讀理解，閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問題。Youmayhearaboutearthquakes，butdoyouknowwhattodobefore，duringandafteranearthquake？Hereissomeadviceforyou：BeforeanearthquakeIt'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas，waterandelectricity（電）andknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc.）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.DuringanearthquakeIt'simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors，quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows，largemirrors，heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking，turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings，bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving，stopthecarassoonaspossible，stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakinghasstopped，DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagas，geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely，turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.()46.Beforeanearthquake，youshouldn't_________.A.sleepinyourbedatnightB.remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersC.knowhowtoturnoffgas，waterandelectricityD.putheavythingsoverbeds()47.Theunderlinedword"purpose"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"________".A.whyyoudothisB.whenyoudothisC.howtoprotectyourselfD.wheretofindasaferplace()48.Whentheearthstopsshaking，youshould________.A.checkaroundyoufirstB.runoutofthebuildingatonceC.breakthewindowsanddoorsD.writeareporttoyourcompany()49.Youcanlearn________afterreadingthepassage.A.howanearthquakehappensB.whattodotopreventanearthquakeC.whatanearthquakeislikeD.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake參考答案31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】31.B.考查名詞。A.buses公共汽車；B.cars轎車；C.bikes自行車；D.boats船；根據(jù)下句"theywanttohavetheirown（自己的）cars"他們想要有自己的汽車，可知許多人認(rèn)為美國人愛車勝過一切。故選B。32.B.考查數(shù)詞。A.four四；B.fourteen十四；C.forty四十；D.fifty五十；根據(jù)下文"Somanyofthemworkintheir______timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar."所以他們中的許多人在高中的最后一年利用他們的...時(shí)間工作來買一輛車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是14歲時(shí)就想要車。故選B。33.C.考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老師；C.parents父母；D.classmates同班同學(xué)；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是不想向父母要車。故選C。34.A.考查形容詞。A.free空閑的；B.busy忙碌的；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.good好的；根據(jù)題干中"duringtheirlastyearofhighschool"可知是他們高中的最后一年，應(yīng)是上學(xué)后的空閑時(shí)間去工作，因此選free符合題意。故選A。35.D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.make制造；B.watch觀看；C.wash洗；D.drive駕駛；根據(jù)下文"gettingadriver'slicense"獲得駕照，可推出此處是說學(xué)會(huì)駕駛，因此選drive符合題意。故選D。36.B.考查冠詞+名詞。A.abusstop一個(gè)公共汽車站；B.adoctor一名醫(yī)生；C.ashopkeeper一個(gè)商店老板；D.ateacher一名教師；根據(jù)下文"whentheyareill"當(dāng)他們生病，可推出此處說的是看醫(yī)生，adoctor意為"一名醫(yī)生"。故選B。37.A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.take帶去；B.carry攜帶；C.hold抓?。籇.ask問；根據(jù)題干中"whentheythinkthereisaproblem"當(dāng)他們覺得有問題的時(shí)候，可推出是把車帶去汽車修理廠，因此選take，意為"帶去"符合句意。故選A。38.C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.get得到；C.spend花費(fèi)；D.use用；根據(jù)語境，可知在星期六或星期天有些人可能花很多時(shí)間清洗和修理他們的汽車，主語是人，因此選spend，spendsometimedoingsth為固定搭配，意為"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"。故選C。39.D.考查形容詞。A.big大的；B.bad壞的；C.tall高的；D.small小的；根據(jù)下文中"Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersons"一輛小車能坐四個(gè)人，一輛大車能坐六個(gè)人，再結(jié)合"oralargeone"或者一輛大車，可知此處說的是一輛小汽車。故選D。40.D.考查名詞。A.students學(xué)生；B.babies嬰兒；C.grandparents祖父母；D.parents父母；根據(jù)常識(shí)，一個(gè)家庭一般會(huì)是雙親工作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選parents符合句意。故選D。41.A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.buy買；B.borrow借；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.make制造；根據(jù)下文，大小汽車和房車載人數(shù)量的對(duì)比，可推出家庭大了會(huì)買一輛房車，因此選buy符合題意。故選A。42.B.考查連詞。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or否則；結(jié)合句意，前文是一輛小汽車能容納四個(gè)人，而一輛大汽車能容納六個(gè)人，后文是非常擁擠，可知兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but符合題意。故選B。43.C.考查副詞。A.hard硬的；B.hardly幾乎不；C.easily容易地；D.heavily沉重地；結(jié)合語境，上文中說大汽車的擁擠，此處應(yīng)該是要說相比之下房車的優(yōu)勢(shì)，應(yīng)是能輕易容納七個(gè)人，所以選easily符合句意。故選C。44.A.考查數(shù)詞。A.three三；B.seven七；C.five五；D.six六；根據(jù)上文"Avancanholdsevenpersons"一輛房車可以容納七人，除去父母和祖父母，還差三人，所以應(yīng)該選three。故選A。45.C.考查代詞。A.both兩者都；B.not不；C.all（三者或者三者以上）全部；D.no不；根據(jù)語境，可知此處是說人口較多的家庭都能一起旅行，所以用all符合題意。故選C。46.D47.A48.A49.D【解析】46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas，waterandelectricity（電）andknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc.）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.（你和你的家人有必要做好準(zhǔn)備。所有家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道如何關(guān)閉煤氣、水和電，并知道有用的電話號(hào)碼（醫(yī)生、醫(yī)院、警察、119等）。不要把沉重的東西放在床上。）可知不要把沉重的東西放在床上。故選D。47.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Duringanearthquake....theroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.（在地震中。對(duì)你們每個(gè)人來說保持冷靜是很重要的。如果你在室內(nèi)，迅速轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方，例如堅(jiān)固的書桌或桌子下面。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在句表示：這樣做的目的是為了保護(hù)自己免受墜落物的傷害。purpose在此表示目的，也就是"你為什么這么做。"故選A。48.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oncetheshakinghasstopped...Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.（一旦晃動(dòng)停止，不要立刻跑出建筑物。最好等安全了再離開?？纯茨阒車娜?，幫助那些有困難的人。）可知，當(dāng)大地停止震動(dòng)，你應(yīng)該先四處看看。故選A。49.D主旨大意題?？v觀全文和Youmayhearaboutearthquakes...Hereissomeadviceforyou（你可能聽說過地震，但你知道在地震之前、期間和之后該做什么嗎？以下是給你的一些建議）可知，讀了這篇文章之后，你會(huì)學(xué)到如何在地震環(huán)境中保護(hù)自己。故選D。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Shewassurprisedtofindherpetcatstill________afterthefire.A.lifeB.livelyC.aliveD.live()2._________last,itwastimetoleave.In B.ForC.OnD.At()3.WhileI_________TV,I_________aloudnoiseoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,heardC.waswatching,heardD.watched,washearing()4.Ididnotknowif_________wasaroundme.A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.something()5.Thesweetsmelloftheflowersinthegardencomesin__________theopenwindow,makingusfeelingoodmood.A.on B.with C.through D.in()6.---It'stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?----Certainlynot.Goahead.A.toclose B.closing C.close D.closed()7.Fewpeoplestayed_______aftertheaircrash.A.alive B.living C.live D.life()8.---What'swrongwithyourforehead(前額)?---IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileI________mydog.A.walked B.waswalking C.haswalked D.amwalking()9.---What_______ifthey________tothemeetinglate?----Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.willhappen;go B.happened;goC.happens;willgo D.willhappen;willgo()10.Wearingwhitecanhelppeople________whentheyfeelstressed.A.calmdown B.writedown C.breakdown D.turndown二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Itisniceoutside，soPoohwantstotakeawalk．WhenPoohwalks，hesingsasong．"Ihavesomehoney．Todayissosunny．Hum，dee，ho，hammy．"SoonPoohcomestoRabbit'shouse．"Hum，dee，dee，dam，dam．"Poohsings．Rabbitstretches（伸出）hisheadoutofhiswindow．"Pooh，youwokemeup!"saysRabbit．"I'msorry．"saysPooh．"Wouldyouliketosingwithme？""No，"saysRabbit．Rabbitcloseshiswindowandgoesbacktobed．Poohgoesonwithhiswalk．Thenextdayisalsobrightandsunny．Poohwakesuphappily．Hegetsupandtheneatssomehoney．Onceagain，hegoesoutforawalk．"Thesunissosunny，Iwantmorehoney．"singsPooh．WhenPoohwalksbyRabbit'shouse，heseessomethingnew．"Rabbithasasign，anditlookssofine，"Poohsings．"Pooh，youwokemeupagain!"shoutsasleepyRabbit．"Sorry，Rabbit，"saysPooh，"Ilikeyournewsign..""Thankyou．"saysRabbit．"Imakeit．Itsays，'NOSINGINGINTHEMORNING!""Youdoaverynicejob．"saysPooh．Thenextmorning，Poohdecidestowalkintheotherway．回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。11.HowdoesPoohfeelwhenhetakesawalkoutside？_________________________________________________________12.WhatistherabbitdoingwhenPoohcomestohishouse？________________________________________________________13.What'stheweatherlikethenextday？_______________________________________________________14.Whydoestherabbitputasign？______________________________________________________15.WhatdoyouthinkofPooh？______________________________________________________三、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。 Mygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomanymemorieslived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard，s___16___onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershed___17___，itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She'dlivedasimple（簡單的）l____18____andhadn'tleftmuchbehind.Weweren'tlookingformoneyoranythingvaluable.Inthelivingroom，Isawgrandma'srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember，she'dsitinthatchair，knitting（編織）thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme.B___19____itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthes____20___chair."Ah，it'smom'srockingchair.Youknow，whenIwasanewborn，yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepw____21___rocking（搖晃）inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou，"shesaid.Ihadnoi____22___aboutthechair'shistory.Foryears，itstayedinourf____23___andhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheydealtwiththechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingabouthavingachildo___24____ourown."IthinkI'lltakethechairhomewithme，Ifyoudon'tm____25____."Isaidtomymother."Notatall，"shereplied，withaknowinglookinhereye.參考答案1.C2.D3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】1.C句意：她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的寵物貓?jiān)诨馂?zāi)后仍然活著。此處是“findsb./sth.+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。life用作名詞,意為“生命”;lively用作形容詞,意為“生動(dòng)的”;alive用作形容詞,意為“活著的”;live用作形容詞,意為“活著的”時(shí)只能作定語。故選C。2.D句意：最后，該走了。本題考查介詞短語，atlast意為“最后，終于”，故選D。3.C句意：當(dāng)我在看電視時(shí)，我聽到房間外有一聲巨響?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。Hear是瞬間動(dòng)詞，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)while則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+doing，主語是I，系動(dòng)詞用was，故答案為C。4.C句意：我不知道周圍是否有人。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于一般疑問句或者否定句中；noone沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人；結(jié)合"Ididn'tknow"可知，句子為否定句，因此排除A選項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合語境可知，我不知道是否有人在圍繞著我，因此選anyone。故選C。5.C句意：花園里花朵的香味透過打開的窗戶飄了進(jìn)來，讓我們覺得心情很好。結(jié)合句意可知，用介詞through表示“通過，透過”，選C。6.B句意：——今天太冷了。你介意把窗戶關(guān)上嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。去關(guān)吧。minddoing介意做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選B。7.A句意：空難后幾乎沒有人活著。句中的stay是連系動(dòng)詞,后應(yīng)接形容詞。alive是形容詞，意為“活著的”;living是形容詞,意為“活的”,常作定語;live也可作形容詞,意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”;life是名詞,意為“生命”。故選A。8.B句意:--你額頭(額)怎么了?--我在遛