Unit 13　Were trying to save the earth!基礎(chǔ)知識測試2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!基礎(chǔ)知識測試一、根據(jù)漢語、首字母或音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞1.Sofar,no(科學(xué)的)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforourhealth.

2.ShanxiProvinceproducesthemost(煤)inChina.

3.AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.

4.Thetoywhichismadeof(塑料)islight.

5.HongKong'sfilm(行業(yè))hasahistoryofmorethan110years.

6.I'vealwayswantedtogoonawonderfulholiday.ButIcan't(付得起)it.

7.Cuttingoffsharkfinsisnotonlycbutalsobadfortheoceanenvironment.

8.Althoughhehasanuface,hehasakindheart.

9.In1964,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyaoverothers.

10.Inevertake(/?w?dn/)chopstickswhenIbuytakeawayfood.

11.Thereareallkindsofvaluable(作品)ofartonshowhere.

12.Hurryup!JimmyandMikearewaitingforusattheschool(大門).

13.Thetableismadeof(金屬).It'sveryheavyandstrong.

14.—Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?—Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor(回收利用).

15.Thiscityrecyclesnearly85%ofitsusedplastic(瓶子).

二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifnoone(litter),theparkwillbeveryclean.2.Thegovernmentmustmake(law)toprotectourenvironment.

3.Usingtoomanyplasticproductsis(harm)toourenvironment.

4.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherare(fisherman).

5.Thebagismadeof(reuse)paperandcanberecycled.

三、單項填空1.Shoppingusedtogoingtoshops,butnowadays,youcandoitonlineathome.

A.means B.meantC.mean D.meaning2.—WhatgreatprogressHUAWEIinrecentyears!

—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismaking B.hasmadeC.makes D.made3.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghaitobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.

A.isrequiring B.isrequiredC.wasrequired D.required4.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.may B.mustC.would D.should5.—Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.

—Yes.Alargenumberoftouristssofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.

A.is;havecome B.is;hascomeC.are;hascome D.are;havecome6.YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce B.recycleC.require D.protect7.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn'ttheancientbuildingsincities.

A.getoff B.putoffC.cutdown D.pulldown8.—Sam,let'stheseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.

—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.pulldown B.fixupC.handout D.throwaway9.Xiaoganiswellknownthecultureof"Xiao".

A.in B.forC.as D.on10.Garbagesorting(垃圾分類)encouragespeopletolivelifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.agreener B.thegreenestC.awilder D.thewildest四、按要求完成句子1.TheBrownsarewatchingTVathomenow.(改為一般疑問句)theBrownsTVathomenow?

2.ManypeoplehavemadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChineseculture.(改為一般疑問句)manypeoplemadeexcellentvideosaboutChineseculture?

3.Wewillsolvetheproblemintwoweeks.(改為被動語態(tài))Theproblemwillbyusintwoweeks.

4.ThemiddleschoolboycantelltraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish.(改為一般疑問句)themiddleschoolboytraditionalChinesestoriesinEnglish?5.Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown.(改為否定句)Mudanjiangtobeasmalltown.

6.Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.(改為同義句)Thebottleismilk.

7.I'dliketosaythankstothosepeople.Theyhelpedmealot.(合并為一句)I'dliketosaythankstothosepeoplemealot.

8.Shesaid,"Iwillnevergiveupmydreams."(改為間接引語)Shesaidshenevergiveupherdreams.

9.ChenLeihopesthathecanmeethisoldfriends.(改為同義句)ChenLeihopeshisoldfriends.

10.NeedIanswerthequestion?(作肯定回答),.

五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.玩手機時要小心。太多的屏幕使用時間可能對你的健康有害。Becarefultouseyourmobilephone.Toomuchscreentimemayyourhealth.

2.人人都應(yīng)該在保護(hù)野生動物方面發(fā)揮作用。Everyoneshouldinprotectingwildanimals.

3.我們應(yīng)該立刻行動起來,幫助他們擺脫困境。Weshouldrightnowtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

4.好的習(xí)慣對你有好處,并會通向一個更好的未來。Goodhabitsyouandabetterfuture.

5.兩個月以來,已經(jīng)有400名大學(xué)生參加了"手機忍者"的測試。400collegestudentsthetestcalledMobilePhoneNinjasincetwomonthsago.

6.在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類是必要的。It'snecessarytodividethewasteintodifferentkindsbeforeweit.

7.這個舊公寓很危險,應(yīng)該立即拆除。Theoldflatisdangerous.Itshouldberightaway.

8.這個故事總是使我想起過去的日子。Thestoryalwaystheolddaystome.

9.我們用一艘舊船搭建了這個房子。Wethehouseanoldship.

10.據(jù)報道,那個河段發(fā)生了一起翻船事故,但幸好沒有人員傷亡。Itisreportedthatashipturnedatthatpartoftheriver,butluckilynoonediedorgothurt.

11.這些桌椅是由木頭制成的。Thedesksandchairswood.

12.我想知道如何好好利用這些小物品。Iwanttoknowhowtothesesmallthings.

13.湯姆去年建立了一個網(wǎng)站,在網(wǎng)上賣書。Tomawebsiteandsoldbooksonlinelastyear.

六、完形填空Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas1byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning"house",andlogie,meaning"thestudyof".Togethertheymean"thestudyofthehouse".The"house"Haeckelhadinmindisour2,theEarth.TheEarthishometoalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民)useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe3betweenorganisms(生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay4water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboy5hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,"Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow6treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals."

"Goodanswer,"saidtheecologist,"7itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit’s8tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright9."

"Igetit,"theboysaid."Weneedtheforest’s10forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool."

"Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,"addedtheecologist."Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment."1.A.proved B.inventedC.marked D.accepted2.A.planet B.buildingC.project D.surface3.A.feeling B.relationshipsC.distance D.competitions4.A.pollute B.controlC.include D.reduce5.A.who B.whoseC.why D.what6.A.wild B.commonC.wealthy D.important7.A.but B.andC.so D.or8.A.comfortable B.tiringC.impossible D.necessary9.A.mystery B.temperatureC.balance D.symbol10.A.soil B.resourcesC.landscape D.wildlife七、書面表達(dá)近年來,全球自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),極端天氣頻頻出現(xiàn),環(huán)境惡化給全球帶來的危害正日益凸顯。地球是人類共同的家園,時代的一粒灰,落在個人頭上就是一座山,沒有人能獨善其身。假如你叫李華,作為一名學(xué)生,應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出哪些貢獻(xiàn)呢?請以"Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment"為題,向?qū)W生們發(fā)出倡議,呼吁大家從小事做起,盡最大的努力保護(hù)環(huán)境!寫作要點:(1)了解并讓更多的人知道環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性;(2)在日常生活中節(jié)約用水,節(jié)約能源;(3)為了減少空氣污染,最好……(4)學(xué)會垃圾分類……(5)保護(hù)野生動物……寫作要求:(1)要點齊全并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)全文不少于90詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Let’stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentDearfriends,I’mastudentofGrade9.MynameisLiHua.Asweknow,wehaveonlyoneearth.Butinrecentyears,manydisastershappenedontheearthandunusualweatherappearedveryoften.Allthesebadthingswerecausedbytheterribleenvironment,buttheterribleenvironmentwascausedbyhumans.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?

Ifweallkeepdoingthesethings,Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.Let’stryourbest!Astudentworryingabouttheenvironment答案一、1.scientific2.coal3.bottom4.plastic5.industry6.afford7.cruel8.ugly9.advantages10.wooden11.works12.gate13.metal14.recycling15.bottles二、1.litters2.laws3.harmful4.fishermen5.reusable三、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A四、1.Are;watching2.Have;any3.besolved4.Can;tell5.didn'tuse/usednot6.fullof7.who/thathelped8.that;would9.tomeet10.Yes;youmust五、1.beharmfulto2.playapart/role3.takeaction4.aregoodfor;leadto5.havetakenpartin6.throw;away7.pulleddown8.bringsback9.built;outof10.upsidedown11.aremadeof12.put;togooduse13.setup六、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B七、Let'stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentDearfriends,

I'mastudentofGrade9.My