高中英語(yǔ)《選擇性必修第一冊(cè)》課后習(xí)題 Unit 5　Section B　Learning about Language

SectionBLearningaboutLanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whenyoustarttogettiredofthebusy(城市的)life,itwouldbebettertospendaweekatthebeach.

答案urban2.Apasser-bydescribedwhathesawmomentsafterthecarbhadexploded.

答案bomb3.(小麥)isgrowninplaceswhichhavecoldwintersandwarm,drysummers.

答案Wheat4.Ithasrichmilk(味道)withalittlebittertaste,andmanypeopleloveit.

答案flavour5.Thefarmersshouldn’tusesoheavycintheirproducts.

答案chemicals6.Theythoughttheprisonerhadescapedthroughaspeciallyconstructed(隧道).

答案tunnelⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空dealwith,adaptto,turninto,retirefrom,makegooduseof,complainabout,makeupone’smind,succeedin1.Let’sbreakdowntheprojectintosmallerpartsinordertothemonebyone.

答案dealwith2.Thefriendlydiscussionhadaviolentargument.

答案turnedinto3.Theclasstimeshouldbetohelpstudentsgraspthetext’sfocusoncontent.

答案madegooduseof4.Ithinkeverybodywillhavetoquicklythenewworkenvironment.

答案adaptto5.Parentsthatchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.

答案complainabout6.MrMawillhavethenationalfootballteambytheendofthisyear.

答案retiredfrom7.Themanagerhasnotyetastowhowillbeinchargeoftheproject.

答案madeuphismind8.Theyfinallyfindingasolutiontotheproblem.

答案succeededinⅢ.語(yǔ)法專練(主語(yǔ)從句)1.ItisafactEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

答案that2.theywouldsupportusornotstillremainsaproblem.

答案Whether3.youarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.

答案That4.surprisedusmostwasthatherworksofartsoonbecamefamousandwereondisplayintheBritishMuseum.

答案What5.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

答案whoever6.isreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.

答案It7.Whenandwewillhavethesportsmeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.

答案where8.wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetaken.

答案Whether/When素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)社會(huì)與文化Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodhasspeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細(xì)菌),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicfoodconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。有機(jī)食品很受歡迎,但價(jià)格也相對(duì)昂貴。一些人愿意為此支付高額的費(fèi)用,也有一些人認(rèn)為這是在浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)。1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety.C.Freshness. D.Variety.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals”和第四段中的“Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer”可知,有機(jī)食品不使用農(nóng)藥,許多消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題,故可推知購(gòu)買有機(jī)食品的消費(fèi)者主要關(guān)心的是安全問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies’products.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo”可知,醫(yī)生建議要保證食品是干凈的。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter”可知,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品嘗起來(lái)味道更好。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Arecipebook. B.Achemistrypaper.C.Amedicalreport. D.Ahealthmagazine.答案D解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知,本文主要在探究有機(jī)食品是否更安全、更有營(yíng)養(yǎng),故可推知本文最可能選自健康雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.七選五主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我做人與做事Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention,butdidn’tknowwhattodonext?1Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor.

ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit.Ifnot,youshouldsearchthroughtheU.S.Patentinformationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention.2

Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithanagencythatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality.Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies.Oneagencythatisveryreputable(聲譽(yù)好的)is“LambertinMinnesota”.3

Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable(有銷路的),theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany.Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment.Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas.4

Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis.Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep.Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany,getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor.5Butthebenefitsareworththewait.

A.Itmaytakeayearortwo.B.Ifnot,gotothenextstep.C.YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet.D.Youwillbethenextinventor.E.Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention.F.Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake.G.Theyofferfreeadv