Unit 1 Starting out＋Understanding ideas核心考點(diǎn)回顧

2/2Unit1-SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas核心考點(diǎn)回顧【aswellas】aswellas也,還*Hesharedinmysorrowsaswellasinmyjoys.他分享我的快樂(lè)也分擔(dān)我的悲傷。*Tomaswellashissistergoestoschoolonfoot.湯姆和他的妹妹都步行去上學(xué)。*Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.你看起來(lái)還和十年前一樣好。*Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)出的很多廢料也是有害的?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】aswellas 和……一樣好aswell 也,又,還(常位于句末)【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)notonly...butalso...強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后者,sth.aswellassth.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者。(2)aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上和形式上要和aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致?！綽reath】breathn.呼出的氣;呼吸*Takeadeepbreath,calmdownandalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深呼吸,冷靜下來(lái),永遠(yuǎn)記住:先想后說(shuō)。*Weallheldourbreathwhentheteacherannouncedtheresultsofthecompetition.當(dāng)老師宣布競(jìng)賽結(jié)果時(shí),我們都屏住呼吸。*Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,onlytobetoldtheywerefired.他們上氣不接下氣地趕到公司,不料卻被告知他們被開(kāi)除了。*Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.當(dāng)這段時(shí)間結(jié)束的時(shí)候,我們志愿者都松了一口氣。*Thedoctortoldhertobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheout.醫(yī)生告訴她深吸一口氣然后將氣呼出?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeabreath 吸一口氣outofbreath 氣喘吁吁地,上氣不接下氣地(表狀態(tài))loseone’sbreath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)(表動(dòng)作)(2)breathe vi.呼吸breathein 吸氣breatheout 呼氣【calm】calmdown平靜下來(lái)*Insuchatmosphere,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.在這樣的氛圍下,嬰兒很難平靜下來(lái),睡覺(jué)也是不可能的。*Itisthemostusualwaytotakeadeepbreathtocalmoneselfdown.深吸一口氣,是最常見(jiàn)的使自己平靜下來(lái)的方式。*Itisveryimportanttokeep/remaincalminanemergency.在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】calmoneselfdown使某人自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)keep/remaincalm 保持冷靜【concern】concernn.憂慮,擔(dān)心vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到*Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.如果你覺(jué)得你的隊(duì)友沒(méi)有盡職盡責(zé),那就以專業(yè)的方式向你的團(tuán)隊(duì)教練提出你的擔(dān)憂。*Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.有的人所關(guān)心的是如何使用少水少肥的園林技術(shù)。*Itissaidthatmanypeoplehavebeenconcernedwiththecase.據(jù)說(shuō)很多人與這個(gè)案件有關(guān)系。*AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.就我而言,不花很多的時(shí)間玩智能手機(jī)是明智的。【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)showconcernfor/over 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心withconcern 關(guān)切地(2)beconcernedabout/for 關(guān)心;為……擔(dān)心beconcernedwith 牽涉;與……有關(guān)asfaras...beconcerned 關(guān)于;就……而言【concentrate】concentrateon/upon專注于……*Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.又尷尬又羞愧,我無(wú)法集中精力做任何事。*Wemustconcentrateourattentiononprotectingthewaterresources.我們必須把注意力集中在保護(hù)水資源上。*Concentrationisessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.如果你想把事情做好,專心是必要的?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】concentrate...on/upon... 把……專注于……concentration n.專心,集中【知識(shí)延伸】concentrateon/upon的同義短語(yǔ)有:beburiedindevote...to...beabsorbedinfixone’sattentiononfocusone’sattentionon【crazy】becrazyabout迷戀,熱衷于,醉心于*I’mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我對(duì)籃球很癡迷并且還很擅長(zhǎng),這可能是我們輸?shù)羯洗蔚谋荣悤r(shí)我發(fā)瘋的原因。*Doingthismindlessworkalldayisgoingtodrivemecrazy.整天做這種不用動(dòng)腦筋的工作,會(huì)使我發(fā)瘋的。*BothmyparentsandfriendstoldmeIwascrazytoquitajoblikethat.我的父母和朋友都告訴我,辭去一份那樣的工作是瘋狂的做法?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】drivesb.crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋gocrazy 發(fā)瘋becrazyfor 渴望……becrazywith 因……而瘋狂likecrazy 瘋狂地;拼命地It’scrazyofsb.todosth.(=sb.becrazytodosth.)某人做某事真是瘋狂【fault】faultn.責(zé)任,過(guò)錯(cuò)*ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?但我不得不說(shuō)部分是你的過(guò)錯(cuò),不是嗎?*Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.當(dāng)你不忙于挑毛病時(shí),人生可以變得很好。*Hecouldneveracceptthathehadbeenatfault.他怎么也無(wú)法承認(rèn)是他的錯(cuò)。*Itisnotpropertoscoldhimseverelynowthatheisnotfaulty.既然他沒(méi)有錯(cuò),如此嚴(yán)厲地責(zé)備他是不合適的?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】findfaultwith 挑……的毛病,對(duì)……吹毛求疵atfault 有責(zé)任,出毛病itisone’sownfault 那是某人自己的錯(cuò)faultyadj. 不完美的;錯(cuò)誤的【fill】befilledwith充滿著*Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.一天中的每一分鐘都充滿著迫切需要處理的事情。*Mybosswasoutandhissonfilledinforhim.我的老板外出了,他的兒子暫時(shí)代替他。*Hefilledthebottlewithwine.他用酒裝滿了那只瓶子。*Filltheseinasyouwouldlike.你可以隨意填寫這些內(nèi)容?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】fill...(up)with... 把……用……充滿fillin/out 填寫,填入,填補(bǔ)befullof/befilledwith 充滿(表狀態(tài))【let短語(yǔ)】letdown使失望,辜負(fù)*Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.我們打得很好,但是我感覺(jué)我們有一個(gè)控球后衛(wèi)讓隊(duì)員們很失望。*Manypeopleletouttheexcitedscreamattheexcitingnews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息,許多人發(fā)出了興奮的尖叫聲。*Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewcar.我都付不起賬單了,更別說(shuō)買輛新車了。*—Whydon’tyougivemeahand?—WhathaveIletmyselfinfor?——你為什么不幫我?——我為什么要把自己卷進(jìn)去呢?【語(yǔ)塊積累】letout 發(fā)出,放出;泄露;放大,加寬(衣服等)letalone 不打擾;更不用說(shuō)letin 讓(某人/某物)進(jìn)來(lái)letgo 放手,松開(kāi)【signal】signaln.信號(hào);暗號(hào)vi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)*Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.這給人們錯(cuò)誤的信號(hào)。*Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.海洋顏色的改變就是向我們發(fā)出的警示信號(hào):我們的確對(duì)地球造成了影響。*Whenyoucomeacrossthecrossing,youshouldpayattentiontothetrafficsignals.當(dāng)你過(guò)十字路口時(shí),你應(yīng)該注意交通信號(hào)燈。*Shesignaledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.她打信號(hào)燈表示她就要向左轉(zhuǎn)彎。*Mymotherissignalingtometoremovethetable.我的媽媽在示意我將桌子移開(kāi)?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈(2)signal(to)sb.todosth. 示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that... 示意(某人)……【workout】workout解決*Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown,you’llsoonfindeverythingworksout.如果你把你和別人的感受都考慮進(jìn)去,你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都解決了。*Thebasketballplayersareworkingoutatthegym.籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員們正在體育館進(jìn)行鍛煉。*Hehopesthisplanwillworkout.他希望這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將是切實(shí)可行的。*Icannotworkouthowmuchtimeitwilltakeme.我算不出這將會(huì)花去我多少時(shí)間?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】