課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第9講 八上 Unit 1-2

PAGEPAGE6課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第9講八上Unit1-2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1.恐龍 2.發(fā)明家 3.音樂(lè)家 4.科學(xué)家 5.鄉(xiāng)村 6.智慧 7.才能 8.發(fā)明 9.數(shù)字 10.指示 11.獎(jiǎng)賞 12.谷粒 13.數(shù)量 14.剩余部分 15.交通 16.交通事故 17.出生 18.包含 19.檢查 20.向（某人）挑戰(zhàn) 21.許諾 22.（使）加倍 23.認(rèn)識(shí)到 24.人的 25.可能 26.甚至 27.然而 28.突然 29.代替 30.正確地 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Whydoyoulikespring? —Becausewecanseeflowerseverywhereinspring. A.inaplace B.hereandthere C.insomeplaces2.Perhapsyoushouldtrythesetrousers. A.Maybe B.Usually C.Maybe3.Finally,Irealizedwhathemeant. A.disagreed B.understood C.refused4. —Wisemenlearnbyothermen’smistakes,foolsbytheirown. —Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. A.Silly B.Happy C.Clever5.Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit. A.Someone B.Everyone C.Noone6.—Whatdoesyourmotherdoatweekends? —Shespendsweekendsdoinghousework,watchingtelevision,reading,andsoon. A.suchas B.andalso C.andsoforth7.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —Pleasecopydownthesentencesontheblackboard. A.putdown B.putoff C.putaway8.—He’snota/anhumanbeing.He’sarobot. —That’samazing,helooksthesameashumans. A.animal B.machine C.personii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。9.A/An______meansapersonwhoinventssomethingnew. A.inventor B.musician C.scientist10.To______somethingmeanstohavesomethingasapart. A.include B.invent C.discover11. —Youshould______yourhomeworkmorecarefully. —OK,Iwill. A.change B.check C.challenge12. A.dieof B.dieout C.dieoff13. — I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition. —Congratulations! A.beat B.won C.lost三、詞組英漢互譯1.inthecountryside 2.人 3.dieout 4.了解（到） 5.goforawalk 6.很早以前 7.challenge...to... 8.……等等 9.copydown 10.從很小的時(shí)候 11.becomefamous 12.各種各樣的 13.not...anymore 14.從那時(shí)起 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Onceuponatime,akingin1.________(Indian)likedplayingchessverymuch.Oneday,a2.________(wisdom)oldmancameandthekingchallenged3.________(he)toagame.Thekingpromisedtogivehimanyprizehewanted4.________hewon.Buttohissurprise,theoldmandidn’twantgoldorsilver,5.________onegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthe6.________,fourforthethirdAtlast,theoldman7.________(win).Sothekingaskedhismentogetrice.But8.________hedidastheoldmansaid,herealizedhewouldn’thaveenoughrice9.________(give)theoldman,eventhoughhelethismen10.________(collection)allthericeinhiscountry.必考詞匯背記1. inventv.:produceforthefirsttime發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造Edisoninventedtheelectriclight.愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈。

拓展inventorn.發(fā)明者inventionn.發(fā)明2. includev.:havesth./sb.asapart包含；包括Doesthepriceincludepostage?這個(gè)價(jià)格包含郵費(fèi)嗎？Thecurriculumincludescoursesincomputing.課程中包括計(jì)算機(jī)課。

反義詞excludev.不包括

拓展includingprep.包括；包含在內(nèi)Therearetwentystudentsinourclass,includingthreeAmericans.我們班上有二十個(gè)學(xué)生，其中包括三名美國(guó)人。3. Agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtome.我突然想出了一個(gè)好主意。

拓展suddenadj.突然的Therewasasuddenchangeintheweather.天氣突然變了。

常用短語(yǔ)allofasudden突然4. winv.:bethebestorfirstinacompetition（在比賽中）獲勝I’msurehewillwinthegame.我確信他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。WhichcountrywillwintheWorldCupin2018?哪一個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)贏得2018年的世界杯呢？

辨析win后常接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢等。beat后常接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)或?qū)κ值取?/p>

拓展winnern.贏家；獲勝者5. dieout:disappear滅絕；消滅Whydidthiskindofbirddieout?為什么這種鳥(niǎo)兒滅絕了？Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.許多舊習(xí)俗正在日漸消失。

辨析dieof因……而死，死于……（原因多來(lái)自內(nèi)部）diefrom由于……而死（原因多來(lái)自外部）6. findout:learnsth.thatyoudidn’tknow了解（到）；弄清Howdidyoufindoutabouttheparty?你是如何知道聚會(huì)的情況的？It’simportanttofindoutwhatheisdoing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。

辨析lookfor側(cè)重尋找的過(guò)程。find側(cè)重尋找的結(jié)果。findout指（經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查）發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明（真相）等。7. challengen.&v.:invitesb.tocompleteagainstoneinamatch挑戰(zhàn)I’lltakeyouuponthechallenge.我將接受你的挑戰(zhàn)。Marychallengedmetoagameofpoker.瑪麗向我挑戰(zhàn)，要跟我打牌。

常用短語(yǔ)challenge...to...向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)8. promisev.&n.:sayyouwilldosth.;astatementthatonewillorwillnotdosth.許諾；承諾Theypromisedtofinishtheworkwithinfivedays.他們承諾在五天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Youshouldkeepyourpromise.你應(yīng)當(dāng)信守承諾。

拓展breakapromise不守諾言keepapromise信守諾言makeapromise許諾9. realizev.:understandorbelieveafact;makesth.cometrue認(rèn)識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)Hedidn’trealizehismistake.他沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。Shefinallyrealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.她當(dāng)舞蹈家的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

拓展realizationn.實(shí)現(xiàn)10. accidentn.:eventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesdamage事故Theoldmanwaskilledinatrafficaccident.那位老人死于一次車禍。

常用短語(yǔ)trafficaccident交通事故haveanaccident遭受意外byaccident偶然地寫作句型運(yùn)用1.inorderto...為了……

例句Thesedays,playingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolinordertokeepstudentshealthy.這段時(shí)間，在我們學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)越來(lái)越受歡迎，以保持健康。

用法inorderto，表示目的，在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于soasto結(jié)構(gòu)，但是inorderto結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式分別為：inordernotto和soasnotto。

運(yùn)用為了能通過(guò)考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________2.sothat以便；為了

例句Anditcanchangethestudents’schoollife,sothattheirschoollifecanbecolourfulandtheywillnotbetiredofsomuchhomework.并且它可以改變學(xué)生的校園生活，以便他們的學(xué)校生活可以豐富多彩以及他們不會(huì)因?yàn)榉敝氐淖鳂I(yè)而感到厭煩。

用法sothat在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/wouldshould等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。

運(yùn)用ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sday.（英譯漢）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：調(diào)查報(bào)告典例：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康模板：Asapopularsayinggoes,healthiswealth.That’strueindeed.Thesedays,playingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolinordertokeepstudentshealthy.EverydayafterclassorduringthePEclass,wecantakepartinallkindsofsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,ping-pongandsoon.Havingsportsdoesmuchgoodtostudents.Forexample,itisagoodwaytorelax,especiallyafteranexam.Anditcanchangethestudents’schoollife,sothattheirschoollifecanbecolourfulandtheywillnotbetiredofsomuchhomework.Inmyopinion,allofusshouldhavesportstomakeourlifemorecolourful.[真題鏈接]11.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChinarecently?（2021山西省中考）—Ofcourse.IdobelieveChinesefoodis______intheworld.A.themostdeliciousB.moredeliciousC.delicious2.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto______agoodjob.（2021安徽省中考）A.takeafter B.lookafter C.carefor D.searchfor3.—I’mnotgoodatChinese.WhatshallIdo?（2021龍巖市中考）—Youshouldworkmuchthanbefore.A.hard B.harder C.hardest[真題鏈接]2閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面表格。（2021年十堰市中考）What’sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend?Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest,butsometimesit’scryingthatbringsyouclosertogether.Don’tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends.Shareyourtruefeelings—youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesameway.Asaresult,friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.Gift-givingisn’tjustforbirthdaysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial!Butdon’tbuyexpensivepresents—becreative!Makingthingsshowsyoucare,becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts.Bakehimfavoritecookies,writehimapoem,ordrawsomethingspecialforhim.Smallthoughtfulgifts,suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick,justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It’shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend.Butdon’tjuststandthere,dosomethingaboutit!Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.Othertimes,youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim—heneedsyou.Itmaybenoteasy,butit’swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!HowtoBeaGreatFriend1.Bothlaughingand(11)________canbringfriendscloser.2.Sharingyourtruefeelingswithfriendscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Givingfriendsgiftscanmakethemfeel(12)________.2.You’dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourself(13)________buyingexpensiveonesforyourfriends.1.Ifyourfriendsare(14)________at,youcanfindacreativewaytohelpthem.2.Showyourcourageand(15)________yourfriends.

第九講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1.dinosaur2.inventor3.musician4.scientist5.countryside6.intelligence7.ability8.invention9.number10.instructions11.prize12.grain13.amount14.rest15.traffic16.accident17.born18.include19.check20.challenge21.promise22.double23.realize24.human25.perhaps26.even27.however28.suddenly29.instead30.correctly二、i.BABCCCACii.AABBB三、1.在鄉(xiāng)村2.humanbeing3.滅絕4.findout5.去散步6.alongtimeago7.向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)8.andsoon9.抄寫10.fromanearlyage11.出名12.allkindsof13.不再14.fromthenon四、1.India2.wise3.him4.if5.but6.second7.won8.when9.togive10.collect寫作句型運(yùn)用1.Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.2.那小男孩省下每一個(gè)硬幣以便在母親節(jié)那天可以給他媽媽買一份禮物。[真題鏈