課本基礎(chǔ)知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第6講 七下 Unit 3-4

PAGEPAGE8課本基礎(chǔ)知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第6講七下Unit3-4基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練一、易錯單詞1.節(jié)目 2.毛巾 3.底部 4.樹枝 5.例子 6.家具 7.疾病 8.表示……的意思 9.允許進入 10.道歉 11.帶領(lǐng) 12.醒來 13.出現(xiàn) 14.扮演 15.攀爬 16.拯救 17.討論 18.與……作斗爭 19.產(chǎn)生 20.想像 21.挖 22.搬；扛 23.失明的 24.有幫助的 25.黑暗的 26.有害的 27.主要的 28.方便的 29.最后 30.反對 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1.—Heledustoourroomspolitely. —Whatakindboyheis! A.carried B.asked C.took2.—Imustapologizetoyouformylateness. —Nevermind. A.saysorry B.sayhi C.saythanks3.—Whendidtheyarriveattheairport? —At10o’clock. A.goto B.leavefor C.getto4.Icarriedthisheavyboxbymyself. A.withhelp B.withothers C.withouthelp5.Afterafewyears,wemetfinally. A.atthebeginning B.atfirst C.atlast6.—Jim,goodnewsforyou.Wehavefoundyourlostcar. —Really?Ican’tthankyouenough. A.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore B.Thankyousomuch C.It’sapleasure7.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills(腮). A.breathe B.find C.see8.—Themajorproblemisairpollution. —Soitis.Wemusttakeimmediateactionstoprotecttheenvironment. A.small B.main C.unimportantii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9.A/An______meansafactthatillustrates(說明)arule. A.example B.hobby C.diary10.—Jim,Iheardthatyoumovedtoanewplace. —Right,Inowlivenexttoasupermarket.It’svery______. A.safe B.lonely C.convenient11.—CanIsmokehere? —Sorry,wedon’t______smokinghere. A.breathe B.allow C.end12.—Always______beforeyoucrossthestreet,David. —OK,Iknow,Mum. A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookaround13.—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit? —_______.Withpleasure. A.Ofcoursenot B.You’dbetternot C.Thanksalot三、詞組英漢互譯1.arriveat 2.獨自 3.leadsb.to 4.入睡 5.wakeup 6.蹲下 7.takein 8.來自 9.forexample 10.確切地說 11.bemadeof 12.環(huán)顧四周 13.millionsof 14.對……有好處 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Oneday,JohnDancerandhisdogCharliecameto1.________hotel.Johnwantedtostayinthehotel,2.________thereceptionistdidn’tallowCharlie3.________(stay)there.Johntoldthereceptionistthathewasblindandcouldn’tgoanywhereby4.________(he).Charlieactuallywashis“eyes”.Thereceptionistapologized5.________himandledthemtotheirroom.Johnwasverytired,sohesoonfell6.________(sleep).ButlaterCharliebeganbarking.John7.________(wake)upandrealizedtherewasafire.WithCharlie’shelp,heputsomewet8.________(towel)alongthebottomofthedoortopreventsmokefrom9.________(come)in.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlietowaitforhelp.Soonafiremancametorescuehim,butherefusedtotakeCharlie.Johndidn’tagree.10.________(final),thefiremangotbothofthemoutofthebuilding.必考詞匯背記1. helpfuladj.:useful有用的；有幫助的Thehelpfulboycarriedmybagsforme.這個樂于助人的男孩幫我提著包。

常用短語helponeselftosth.（招待客人用語）請隨便吃……withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下askforhelp求助

拓展-ful是形容詞后綴。類似的詞還有：grateful感激的；careful小心的；colorful色彩鮮艷的；peaceful平靜的2. allowv.:letsb.dosth.orletsth.bedone允許做某事MymotherallowsmetogotoHelen’sbirthdayparty.我媽媽允許我去參加海倫的生日派對。ThechildrenareallowedtowatchTVafterschool.孩子們被允許在放學(xué)后看電視。

常用短語allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3. apologizev.:sayoneissorry,asforfaultorforcausingpain道歉I’vecometoapologizetoyou.我來向你道歉。Heapologizedfornotbeingabletomeether.他因為未能去接她而道歉。

常用短語apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizefor(doing)sth.因某事而道歉

拓展apologyn.道歉4. arriveat:reachaplace到達DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.大衛(wèi)·貝克漢，一位著名的足球明星，昨天和他的球隊一起到達了北京。

辨析arrive,get(to),reacharrive是不及物動詞，意為“到達”，指到達某地，到達大城市，國家等后用介詞in;到達小地方后用介詞at。Whendoesthetrainarriveatthestation?火車什么時候到站？WearriveinShanghaithismorning.我們今早到上海。get(to)意為“到達”到達的地點是名詞，get后用介詞to;到達的地點用副詞表示，則直接跟在get后面。eg:Imustgethomeatsix.reach是及物動詞，意為“到達；抵達”，后面直接跟表示地點的名詞作賓語。如：TheyreachedLondontwoweeksago.5. byoneself:alone;withouthelp單獨地；靠自己Iliketotravelbymyself.我喜歡獨自旅行。Wemanagedtodoitbyourselves.我們是自己做成這件事的。

同義詞組onone’sown獨立地；獨自地6. producev.:makeorcreate產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)生Americaproducedmorecarsthisyearthanlastyear.美國今年生產(chǎn)的汽車比去年多。BecauseofProfessorYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughricetofeedherpeopleeveryyear.由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中國現(xiàn)在每年能生產(chǎn)出足夠的稻米來養(yǎng)活人們。

拓展productn.產(chǎn)品7. imaginev.:thinkaboutsth.andformsapictureorideaofit想象；設(shè)想Mr.Smithcouldn’timaginewhathadhappenedatall.史密斯先生不能想象到底發(fā)生了什么事。Youcanimaginehowstrangeitis!你能想象它是多么奇怪！

拓展imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginationn.想象力8. beharmfulto:doharmto;bebadfor對……有害Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.=Smokingisbadforourhealth.吸煙有害健康。

拓展由-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞還有：helpful有幫助的useful有用的careful仔細(xì)的hopeful大有希望的thankful感謝的9. bemadeof/from由……制成

用法bemadeof由……制成（其制成品仍可看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（其制成品已變得看不出原材料）Thekiteismadeofpaper.這個風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。Thepaperismadefromwood.紙由木材制成。

拓展bemadeby由（某人）制成bemadein在（某地）生產(chǎn)或制造10. millionsof:alargequantityof大量的；數(shù)以百萬計的MillionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheSecondWorldWar.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中有數(shù)百萬人喪生。

拓展在表示數(shù)量時，表示概數(shù)用millionsof；表示確切數(shù)量時million用單數(shù)形式，且不帶of。類似用法的單詞還有：hundred、thousand。Shegottwomilliondollarsforappearinginthatfilm.她因出演那部電影而獲得兩百萬美元。寫作句型運用1.without（表否定）沒有，無，不需

例句Withoutthem,wecan’tbreathefreshair.沒有它們，我們就不能呼吸新鮮空氣。

拓展without結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：(1)without+名詞/代詞+形容詞；(2)without+名詞/代詞+副詞；(3)without+名詞/代詞+介詞短語；(4)without+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；(5)without+名詞/代詞+分詞。

運用這個村子里家家戶戶都沒有自來水。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________2.stop...from...阻止……做……

例句Theycanstopearthorsoilfrombeingwashedaway.它們可以阻止泥土和土壤被沖走。

運用Theytriedtostoptheshipfrom__________(go)down.寫作模板狂背類型：保護樹林典例：樹木很重要模板：Treesareveryimportanttous.Why?First,treesgiveuswood.Wecanmaketables,chairs,andevenbuildhousesorbuildingswithit.Second,treescanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Theytakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygen.Withoutthem,wecan’tbreathefreshair.Third,treescanprotectearthorsoil.Theycanstopearthorsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Treescanalsopreventsomenaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsanddrought.Treesareourgoodfriends.Sowecan’tcutdowntreesfreely.Weshouldplantmoretreesandtakegoodcareofthem.提醒：能力提升卷（六）的書面表達就寫保護樹林【真題鏈接】11._____mycousinisveryyoung,_____shecanhelpwiththehousework.（2021福州中考）A.Once;不填 B.Though;but C.Although;不填2.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter______forsuchalongtime.（2021廣州中考）A.runB.runsC.torunD.running3.—Youcometoschoolearlyeveryday．__________isitfromyourhometoschool?（2021湖北襄陽中考）—It’sonlyaboutonekilometer.HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howfar【真題鏈接】21.—Mygreenringisintheroom.Whataboutyours?（2021武漢江漢期中）—_________.A.It’sred B.It’sonthetable C.It’sAlice’s2.Thereare30classrooms____________ourschool.Mineis_____________thesecondfloor.（2021江蘇江陰期中）A.on;inB.in;inC.in;onD.on;on3.Ihaveafriendandmyfriendis________China.（2021杭州期中）A.in B.at C.on D.under

第六講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練答案一、1.programme2.towel3.bottom4.branch5.example6.furniture7.disease8.mean9.allow10.apologize11.lead12.wake13.appear14.act15.climb16.save17.discuss18.fight19.p