被動語態(tài)（鞏固練習(xí)）

被動語態(tài)責(zé)編:王曉麗【鞏固練習(xí)】I.把下列主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子。1.Doyousweeptheflooreveryday?_________________________________________2.Didpeopleintheolddaysgrowtea?______________________________________________3.WehavelearnedLesson60.______________________________________________4.Wecan’tseemanyofthestars.______________________________________________5.Chinahassentupman-madesatellitesintospace.______________________________________________6.Theywillplantthetreestomorrow.______________________________________________7.Iseehimgotoschooleveryday.______________________________________________8.Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.______________________________________________II.使用被動語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。1.我們不把英語當(dāng)作第一語言使用。_____________________________________________2.這些電視機是1990年日本出產(chǎn)的。_____________________________________________3.法國人說英語還是法語?_____________________________________________4.中國什么地方生產(chǎn)鹽?_____________________________________________5.這些樹可以被種在道路的兩邊。_____________________________________________6.每天早晨都能聽到小鳥唱歌的聲音。_____________________________________________7.世界被變成了一個更小的地方。_____________________________________________III.單項選擇。

1.Look!Abigmodernbuilding_________inourcity.

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilding

2.Yourbikecan’t______there.

A.beputB.isputC.beputtedD.putted

3.Mary_______thesongataparty.

A.heardsingB.washeardsingC.heardtosingD.washeardtosing4.______treesusually_______inApril?

A.Have,plantedB.Are,plantedC.have,beenplantedD.Do,planted

5.Myroom_______tomorrow.

A.iscleanedB.becleanedC.willbecleanedD.iscleaning

6.When______yourschool________?

A.did,builtB.was，builtC.is，builtD.was，building7.Thewindowofourhouse_______onceaweek.

A.havebeencleanedB.iscleanedC.arecleanedD.arecleaning

8.Thesickgirl_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.mustsendB.bemustsentC.mustbesentD.besent

9.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.

A.wereboughtB.havebeenbought

C.willbeboughtD.arebought10.Peoplehavecometoknowthattheirhealthmust______.

A.paymoreattentionB.paymoreattentionto

C.bepaidmoreattentionD.bepaidmoreattentionto

11.Abeautifulpicture____thechildrenintheclassroom.

A.wasshowntoB.wasshownC.wereshowntoD.wereshown

12.Anewbike____Tomtomorrow.

A.willlendB.willlentC.willbelentD.willbelentto13.Someeggsandaglassofmilk____theFrenchman.

A.havebeenbroughttoB.hasbeenbroughtto

C.havebeenbroughtD.hasbeenbrought

14.MissWhitesaidshe____somebeautifulcoatsintheshop.

A.hadbeenshowB.hasbeenshown

C.hadbeenshowntoD.hadbeenshown

15.Jack____answerthequestioninFrench.

A.askedtoB.wasaskC.wasaskedD.wasaskedto【真題鏈接】1.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.(2015天津中考)

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.wereread2.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.(2015北京中考)A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made3.—Howcleanyourcaris!(2015重慶中考A卷)—Thankyou.It____veryoften.A.iswashed B.washes C.waswashed D.washed4.Whenyou______adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.(2015沈陽中考)A.give B.aregiving C.gave D.aregiven5.Wetostartatonce,orwewillmissthetrain.(2015青島中考)A.tellB.havetoldC.aretoldD.told

A:What’sthat?Itlooksstrange.A:What’sthat?Itlooksstrange.B:It’sanoldmachine.A:What1itused2?B:It34forgettingwaterfromariveroralake.A:Howdiditwork?B:Usuallytwopeoplestoodonit.Theypushedthepedals(踏板)downhardwiththeirfeet.Then5could6broughtup.A:What7itmade8?B:Ithinkit91011wood.Itcan12hardlyseeninChinanow.【答案與解析】I.把下列主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子。1.Isthefloorswept（byyou）everyday?2.Wasteagrownbypeopleintheolddays?3.Lesson60hasbeenlearnedbyus.4.Manyofthestarscan’tbeseenbyus.5.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebyChina.6.Thetreeswillbeplantedtomorrow.7.Heisseentogotoschooleveryday.9.Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame.II.使用被動語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。1.Englishisn’tusedasourfirstlanguage.2.TheTVsetsweremadeinJapanin1990.3.IsEnglishorFrenchspokenbyFrenchmen?4.WhereissaltproducedinChina?5.Thesetreescanbeplantedatthesidesoftheroad.6.Thebirdsareheardtosingeverymorning.7.Theworldismadetobeamuchsmallerplace.III.單項選擇。1.B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“在我們城里，一座現(xiàn)代化的樓房正在被建”。2.A。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為“你的自行車不能被放在那”。3.D。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。此句中復(fù)合賓語的不定式to不能省略。句意為“瑪麗被聽到在宴會上唱歌”。

4.B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“植樹通常是在四月份嗎？”。5.C。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般將來的被動語態(tài)。句意為“我的房間將在明天被清掃”。6.B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“你們學(xué)校是什么時候被建造的？”。

7.B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)，用be動詞is。句意為“我們房子的窗戶一周被清洗一次”。8.C。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為“那個生病的女孩必須馬上被送到醫(yī)院”。9.B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“自從我上大學(xué)，已經(jīng)買了許多關(guān)于科學(xué)的書”。

10.D。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，這里payattentionto是固定搭配，它的賓語是health。句意為“人們已經(jīng)漸漸意識到必須關(guān)注他們的健康”。11.A。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“一張漂亮的圖片被出示給教室里的孩子們”。12.D。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“明天一輛新的自行車將被借給湯姆”。13.A。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“一些雞蛋和一杯