精講16 陳述句和疑問(wèn)句

26.（2018?貴州黔南)—________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tim?—Onceayear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar26.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：蒂姆，你父母多久一次來(lái)美國(guó)看你？一年一次。howoften對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，多久一次；howlong，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon，多久以后；howfar，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知選A.31.（2018?貴州黔南)Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the31.B【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：他在學(xué)校幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，對(duì)嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是：“前肯后否，前否后肯”，“few”本身表示否定意義，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”,而前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是動(dòng)詞has，否定的時(shí)候就用助動(dòng)詞does，所以選B。31.(2018?湖北宜昌)—________you________theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?—Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.A.Are…attending B.Will…attend C.Do…attend D.Did…attend31.D考查一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你參加在中心廣場(chǎng)舉辦的中國(guó)文化節(jié)了嗎？——是的，文化節(jié)舉辦得的確很成功。由答語(yǔ)可知，這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，故選D。26.(2018·湖南湘西)—Whattime____Jimusuallytakeashower,Rick?—Heusuallytakesashoweratsixforty.A.doB.doesC.did26.B【解析】考查助動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——瑞克，吉姆通常幾點(diǎn)洗浴？——他通常在6:40洗浴。由usually及下文答語(yǔ)可推知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排查C，且主語(yǔ)Jim是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故用does引導(dǎo)。故選B。35.（2018.貴州安順）—ThereislittlemoneyforMr.Leetobuyaticketfortoday’sshow, ?—Exactly!A.arethere B.isn’tthere C.aren’tthere D.isthere35.D.考查反意疑問(wèn)句。在反意疑問(wèn)句中，前面的陳述句little表示否定意義，故后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句要用肯定形式，且前后的be動(dòng)詞一致。故選D。36.（2018·海南中考）—______hasthe2018WorldCupbeenon?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong36.C【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)：大約兩周。howsoon“多久”，常和將來(lái)時(shí)連用；howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問(wèn)距離；howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段。答語(yǔ)為一段時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用howlong提問(wèn)，故選C。（2018·四川自貢）22.—_______doesshelive?—Shelivesinthesameneighborhoodasme.A.What B.Where C.Which22.B【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析。句意為“她居住在哪里？”“她和我住在同一個(gè)社區(qū)?！眞hat什么；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)住在哪里，故選B。3.(2018·北京中考）—______doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.When B.How C.Where D.WhyB【解析】考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析。答語(yǔ)表示方式，提問(wèn)用副詞How。故選B。(2018福建A卷)26.—______doesLiuChuanjiando?—He’sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He’sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When26.A考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：—?jiǎng)鹘ㄊ亲鍪裁吹模俊撬拇ê娇盏囊幻w行員。他是一名英雄！詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的問(wèn)句有：1.Whatbe+sb.?2.Whatdo/doessb.do?3.Whatissb.’sjob?故選A。(2018·甘肅天水)29.—Howoftendoyourteachershaveameeting?—.A.Foroneweek B.OneweekagoC.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek29.D【解析】考查疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)。句意：——你們的老師多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間開(kāi)一次會(huì)？——________。foroneweek“一周”，為一段時(shí)間，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howlong；oneweekago意為“一周前”，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，提問(wèn)用when；inoneweek意為“一周后”，表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，提問(wèn)用howsoon；onceaweek意為“一周一次”。提問(wèn)用howoften。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的howoften可知這里對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，故用onceaweek回答。故選D。22.(2018·湖南湘西)—______isyourT-shirt,Kate?—It’ssevendollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold22.A【解析】考查疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——?jiǎng)P特，你的T恤衫多少錢(qián)?——7美元。howmuch“多少”，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價(jià)格；howmany“多少”，詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；howold“多大”，詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它7美元”可推知：是詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格，故用howmuch引導(dǎo)。故選A。(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州)2.—_____doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.HowoftenD考查疑問(wèn)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：—瓊安娜經(jīng)常參加DIY課程嗎？—每星期六下午。Howlong多久，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；howmuch多少，對(duì)“不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或金錢(qián)”提問(wèn)；howsoon過(guò)多久，對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；howoften多久一次，對(duì)“頻率”提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“EverySaturdayafternoon”可知此題考查howoften對(duì)“頻率”提問(wèn)。故選D。17.(2018·山東東營(yíng))—________doyouliketheDoubleElevenShoppingFestival?—Idon’tlikeitbecausemymotheroftenbuysalotofthingswedon’tneed.A.How B.Why C.WhenD.Where17.A【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為雙十一購(gòu)物節(jié)怎么樣？——我不喜歡它，因?yàn)槲覌寢尳?jīng)常買(mǎi)許多我們不需要的東西。how怎么樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)間；where哪里。由答語(yǔ)中的“Idon’tlikeit”，可推知問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)“雙十一節(jié)的看法”。固定用法：Howdoyoulikesth.?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”。故選A。9.(2018·江蘇連云港)—_____willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften9.C【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：—連接蘇州到連云港的高鐵將會(huì)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間完成？—大約兩年后。Howlong“多長(zhǎng)”，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度；howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離；howsoon“多久”，對(duì)含有“in+時(shí)間段”的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)；howoften“多久一次”，詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inabouttwoyears”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)將來(lái)時(shí)間，故選C。3.(2018·南京)—________isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch3.C考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。句意：—從少年宮到南京南站有多遠(yuǎn)？—乘坐公交車(chē)大概10分鐘。Howsoon多久，用于將來(lái)時(shí)，回答用in+一段時(shí)間；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答句“About10minutes’ridebybus”可知問(wèn)句是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。故選C。10.(2018·南京)Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself________youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.A.why B.what C.where D.when10.A考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：在你開(kāi)始閱讀之前，問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己為什么要讀這本書(shū)。大部分人讀書(shū)有兩個(gè)原因，樂(lè)趣或者是知識(shí)。根據(jù)下文的“fortwomainreasons”可知此處問(wèn)的是的“原因”，應(yīng)用why提問(wèn)，表示“為什么”。故選A。35.(2018四川成都中考)35.C此題考査,的辨析。“two”表示整整兩年是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以用來(lái)提問(wèn)25.—doyouhaveameeting?—Onceaweek.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften25.D考查疑問(wèn)代詞。句意：——你多久開(kāi)一次會(huì)？——一周一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知就頻度提問(wèn)用howoften表示“多久一次”，故答案選D。33.(2018·四川樂(lè)山)—______doyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?—Aboutoneandahalfhours.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon33.A考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。句意：—莉莉，在微信上你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?—大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多久，常用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howmuch多少，常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞或詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的價(jià)格；howsoon將要多久，常用來(lái)對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選A。26.(2018·四川宜賓中考)—_______willyougobacktoyourhometown?—Inaweek. A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon26.C考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)”；howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；howsoon意為“多久以后”，用于對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)中inaweek(一周后)，可知答案為C。(2018·湖南邵陽(yáng))24.—_______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon24.A【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。由答語(yǔ)Twiceaweek可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)，howoften意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，所以用howoften。故選A。10.(2018·江蘇蘇州)—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar10.