Unit-1-Art-Using-Language(教師版)人教版2019選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1Art-UsingLanguage詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)斬將一.默寫單詞1.inkn.墨水；墨汁；油墨2.animationn.(電腦、錄像)動(dòng)畫制作；動(dòng)畫片3.framen.畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害4.symphonyn.交響樂(lè)；交響曲5.declinen.(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕6.bronzen.青銅；深紅褐色adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的7.ceramicn.陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)8.vasen.花瓶；裝飾瓶9.civiladj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的10.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物11.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的n.同代人；同輩人12.worthyadj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的二.拓展詞匯1.representvt.&vi.代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表2.exhibitvt.&vi.展覽；顯示；提出(證據(jù)等)→exhibitionn.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演3.artistn.藝術(shù)家；美術(shù)家(尤指畫家)；大師→artisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的4.entervt.進(jìn)入→entryn.加入；進(jìn)入；參與5.recognizevt.&vi.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)→recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)6.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒→Buddhismn.佛教7.expandvt.擴(kuò)張vi.張開(kāi)；展開(kāi)→expansionn.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大三.翻譯短語(yǔ)1.beregardedas被看作2.gainrecognition得到認(rèn)可3.ondisplay展出4.beintendedto旨在……；是為了……5.bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來(lái)6.beworthyof值得基礎(chǔ)句法精益求精1.Thoughitisover500yearsold，itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated雖然它已經(jīng)有500多年的歷史了，但它看起來(lái)還是像它誕生的那天一樣生機(jī)勃勃。2.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier，itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.雖然佛教傳入中國(guó)的時(shí)間要早得多，但直到公元七世紀(jì)才真正開(kāi)始傳播。3.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.中國(guó)的雕塑藝術(shù)深受絲綢之路從印度和中亞帶來(lái)的佛教藝術(shù)的影響?！净A(chǔ)練】一.單詞拼寫1.Future(擴(kuò)大)ofthebusinesscallsfortwonewfactories.2.IwassenttoEuropeasthe(代表)ofourcompany.3.She(謝絕)tohavelunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.4.Likemostofmy(同時(shí)代的人)，Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.5.Thereisageneral(承認(rèn))oftheurgentneedforreform.6.Thedevelopmentofrockasan(藝術(shù)的)formhasbeencontradictory.7.Theteachertookthestudentstovisitthe(展覽).8.Beethoven’sNinth(交響曲)isagloriouspieceofmusic.【答案】1.expansion2.representative3.declined4.contemporaries5.recognition6.artistic7.exhibition8.Symphony二.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thisinsuranceguaranteesyoulossincaseoffire.2.Aftersomanyyearsshewasstillimmediately(recognition).3.She(decline)theofferwithawaveofherhand.4.Thejewelis(worthy)aboutsixthousanddollars.5.(hear)aknockonthedoor，Irosemyfeettoopenit.6.Tosum，therearethreewaysofsolvingtheproblem.【答案】1.against2.recognisable3.declined4.worth5.Hearing6.up三.選詞填空beworthyof，inconclusion，beintendedto，beadmittedinto，beregardedas，intime1.Themotherpulledthechildawayfromthefirejust.2.HegaveaspeechthatMartinLutherKing.3.Onlybyreportinginthiswaycananewsmediumresponsibletosociety.4.Thismoneydevelopthetouristindustry.5.，everyoneshouldcherishhislife.6.Nowmoremiddleschoolgraduateswilluniversities.【答案】1.intime2.wasworthyof3.beregardedas4.isintendedto5.Inconclusion6.beadmittedinto四.補(bǔ)全/翻譯句子1.，hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))盡管受到了父母的鼓勵(lì)，他仍然沒(méi)有信心克服困難。2.Ifwearegoingto，whatarewegoingtodowiththem?(bring...backtolife)如果我們要讓這些滅絕的物種起死回生，我們要對(duì)它們做什么？3.Toeattoomuchistoeatnothing.(as...as結(jié)構(gòu))吃太多和什么都不吃同樣是壞事。4.即使被嘲笑，他也不會(huì)放棄夢(mèng)想。(evenif).5.大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不能確保得到一份好工作。(guarantee).6.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能會(huì)失敗。(find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).【答案】1.Encouragedbyhisparents2.bringtheseextinctspeciesbacktolife3.asmuchabadthingas4.Evenif(heis)laughedat，hewon’tgiveuphisdream5.Itisgenerallyagreedthatagoodeducationdoesnotguaranteeagoodjob6.Ifinditpossiblethattheywillfail五.課文語(yǔ)法填空TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition，“FromShangtoQing：ChineseArtThroughtheAges.”，1.____________ismorethan3，000yearsofwonderfulartondisplay.The2.____________(highlight)ofthisexhibitioninclude：ThepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass，3.____________TangYin；A4.____________(collect)ofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromShangDynasty；ManyfineexamplesofTangDynasty5.____________(sculpture).YoucanalsohaveatasteofChinese6.____________(amaze)collectionsofworksfromancienttimes.TheexhibitionwillrununtilNovember25.Openinghoursarefrom9：00a.m.7.____________5：00p.m，fromTuesdaytoSunday(themuseumisclosedonMondays).Noone8.____________(admit)intotheexhibitionafter4：30p.m.Therearedifferententrancefeesforadults，studentsandchildren，9.____________(freely)forchildrenunder5.Nophotosorfoodanddrink10.____________(allow)inthemuseum.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了瑞奇菲爾德美術(shù)館展出的物品、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、入場(chǎng)費(fèi)及注意事項(xiàng)等?！敬鸢浮?.which考查引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArt，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填which。2.highlights考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“這次展覽的亮點(diǎn)包括……”可知應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.by考查介詞。由句意“唐寅的《函關(guān)雪霽圖》可知由by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者?！?.collection考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。acollectionof“……的收集”。5.sculptures考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“有許多唐代雕塑的精品，”可知應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.amazing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈笫敲~collections，故此處需填形容詞修飾名詞。7.to考查固定搭配。from...to...“從……到……”。8.willbeadmitted考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。前面提到了展覽開(kāi)放的時(shí)間是從上午九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)，故此處表示下午四點(diǎn)半以后就不會(huì)再讓人進(jìn)入了。9.free考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意“成人、學(xué)生和兒童都有不同的門票價(jià)格，5歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)?！眆ree表示“免費(fèi)的”。10.areallowed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句句意為“博物館內(nèi)禁止拍照或吃喝?！敝髡Z(yǔ)Nophotosorfoodanddrink和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！咎崮芫殹恳?七選五ScientistsCreateSpeechfromBrainSignalsScientistshavefoundawaytousebrainsignalstomakeacomputerspeakthewordsapersonistryingtosay.Someillnessesorinjuriescancausepeopletolosetheabilitytospeak.__1__，buttheyareslow.Onemethodallowsapersonto“type”bymovingtheireyesfromlettertolettertospelloutwords.Thetopspeedwiththismethodisabout10wordsperminute.Normalhumanspeechisabout150wordsperminute.Muchrecentresearchhasfocusedonadirectconnectionbetweensomeone’sbrainandacomputer.__2__.FormanyBCIs，peoplehavewiresattachedtotheirbrains.Thisallowsscientiststotracktheelectricalsignalsinthebrainandconnectthemtocomputers.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco(UCSF)decidedtofocusonthemusclespeopleweretryingtousewhentheyspoke.__3__.Epilepsy(癲癇)isaconditionwhereunusualelectricalactivityinthebraincancauseproblemswithaperson’scontroloftheirbodyorsenses.Thereareabout100musclesusedforspeaking.Thescientistsknewroughlywhattheshapeofthemouthwouldhavetobetomakeeachsound.Thisallowedthemtofigureouthowthebrainsignalscontrolledthespeakingmuscles.Withthatinformationtheycould“decode”thebrainsignalstofindouthowthepersonwasmovingtheirmouth.__4__.Thescientistsweresurprisedathowclosetorealspeechthecomputerspeechwas.__5__，themusclesusedtomakeeachsoundarethesameforeveryone.Thatwillmakeiteasierforasystemlikethistohelpmanypeople.A.ThesepeoplecouldspeaknormallyB.Thisiscalleda“BrainComputerInterface”(BCI)C.TherearesomewaysforthesepeopletocommunicateD.TheUCSF’sscientistsworkedwithagroupoffivepeoplewithepilepsyE.There’smuchtolearnbeforeasystemlikethiscouldbeusedineverydaylifeF.Oneimportantdiscoveryisthatthougheachperson’sbrainsignalsaredifferentG.Thenthescientistswereabletocreatecomputerspeechsoundsbasedonthepositionofthespeakingmuscles【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的科研成果?？茖W(xué)家已經(jīng)找到了一種方法，利用大腦信號(hào)讓電腦說(shuō)出一個(gè)人試圖說(shuō)的話。1.【答案】C利用同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)策略確定答案。C選項(xiàng)中的thesepeople指代空前失去說(shuō)話能力的人，C選項(xiàng)中的ways和空后method同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。2.【答案】B選項(xiàng)B中的詞匯BCI，在空后出現(xiàn)，起到上下文銜接的作用；選項(xiàng)B的主語(yǔ)This指代上文。許多研究都集中在人的大腦和電腦之間的一個(gè)直接聯(lián)系上，這稱為“大腦電腦接口”。故選B。3.【答案】DD選項(xiàng)中的epilepsy，在空后出現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)的意思是：加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的科學(xué)家們對(duì)五名癲癇病患者進(jìn)行研究?？蘸笫钦f(shuō)癲癇病是大腦中異常的電活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致大腦對(duì)人的身體或感官控制出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。故選D。4.【答案】G根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定答案?？蘸笠馑际牵嚎茖W(xué)家們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生的語(yǔ)音與真實(shí)語(yǔ)音的接近程度感到驚訝。由此可知G項(xiàng)符合題意。5.【答案】FF選項(xiàng)中的different與后文中的thesame構(gòu)成一對(duì)反義詞。一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，雖然每個(gè)人的大腦信號(hào)是不同的，但是每個(gè)人用來(lái)發(fā)出聲音的肌肉是相同的。故選F。二.完形填空Parentsfeelhelplesswatchingtheirchildrenoccupythemselveswithtelevision.Doestelevision__1__one’sgrowth?Orisitaproblemforchildren?Thetelevisionhasmanyrolestoplay，suchasentertainment，educationandsoon.Italsohassome__2__ones.Thisisnotlikealcoholorsmokingwhereonecanabsolutelysayitisbadand__3__it.Itislikeaknife.Touseittocutanappleortocommitacrime__4__theuser.Startadialogueand__5__children’sparticipationinthedecision-makingprocess.Bythis，youareshowingthemthatfirstyourespecttheiropinions(whichwill__6__thattheyrespectyouropinion)andsecondtellthemtheyare__7__fortheirbehavior.WhenthistopicwasbroughtupfordiscussionatourParentChildClubmeeting，bothparentsandchildren__8__actively.ChildrensaidwatchingtoomuchTVwas__9__notagoodhabitandthattheywerewillingtoworkitoutiftheirparentsdidn’tpushthemtoohard.Withworkingparents，the__10__studyscheduleandthelackofplay，childrenareunderalotof__11__.Theyneedcatharsis(宣泄)，sothey__12__TV.Soparentsshould__13__theseneedsofchildrenfirstwhilehelpingthemuseTV__14__.Childrenshouldlearnto__15__theirtimeinareasonableway.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文，主題語(yǔ)境為日常生活。對(duì)于一些沉迷于電視的孩子，父母應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？1.A.applyto B.leadto C.contributeto D.referto【答案】C與下句“problem”構(gòu)成對(duì)比。電視有利于孩子的成長(zhǎng)嗎？2.A.difficult B.negative C.unexpected D.unusual【答案】B與上句所列舉的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成對(duì)比。除了娛樂(lè)、教育外，電視也有一些負(fù)面作用。3.A.ban B.forget C.ignore D.disturb【答案】A由本空前“alcoholorsmoking”和“bad”可知，它不像酒或者煙，我們可以明確地?cái)喽ㄋ泻Σ⑶医顾?.A.belongsto B.repliesto C.dependson D.callsfor【答案】C由本空前所列舉的“knife”的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事還是干壞事取決于使用者。5.A.limit B.encourage C.refuse D.observe【答案】B跟孩子們好好談一談，并且鼓勵(lì)孩子們參與到這個(gè)決策的過(guò)程中來(lái)。6.A.guarantee B.predict C.require D.permit【答案】A由本空前“respecttheiropinions”可知，讓孩子們知道你尊重他們的觀點(diǎn)，這樣可以保證他們也尊重你的意見(jiàn)，并且讓他們知道要為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。7.A.anxious B.grateful C.regretful D.responsible【答案】D參考上題解析。8.A.worked B.participated C.cooperated D.answered【答案】B家長(zhǎng)和孩子都很積極地參與了討論。9.A.similarly B.eventually C.certainly D.nearly【答案】C孩子們說(shuō)沉迷于電視確實(shí)不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，如果他們的父母別逼他們太緊，他們也愿意解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。10.A.heavy B.flexible C.strange D.useless【答案】A由本句中的“thelackofplay”及下句中“Theyneedcatharsis”可知，雙職工父母、繁重的課業(yè)安排、沒(méi)時(shí)間玩耍，這些讓孩子們壓力很大。11.A.attack B.control C.examination D.pressure【答案】D參考上題解析。12.A.turndown B.turnto C.turnover D.turnaround【答案】B他們需要宣泄，于是從電視中尋求幫助。13.A.express B.prove C.satisfy D.create【答案】C家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該幫助孩子們合理使用電視以滿足他們的需求。14.A.simply B.naturally C.frequently D.appropriately【答案】D參考上題解析。15.A.arrange B.fix C.cancel D.reduce【答案】A孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)合理安排時(shí)間。三.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jack，aclerkatthelocalbank，waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold，silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda，whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed，waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad，andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack，itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft，”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank，hisworkplace，again.Forseveraldays，heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.Thenextday，hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal：hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork，insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5：00pm，thebankclosed，andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However，atthatmoment，Jackwasinthebathroom，andtheguardsdidn’tnoticehim，ofcourse.Whenthenoisescomingfromthestreetwerereplacedbysilenceandeverythingturneddark，Jackcameoutfromthebathroom.Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools，hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes.Thebank’ssecuritysystemwasn’tverygood，whichallowedJacktotakealotofmoney.Severalminuteslater，Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile，thealarmsbegantoring.