Unit-5-單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)(外研版2019)

Unit5單元話題閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(名校最新真題)（2022·浙江·臺(tái)州市書(shū)生中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）Haveyoueverheardofarattlesnake?Itisapoisonous(有毒的)Americansnake.Whenitisangryorafraid,itmakesanoiselikearattlewithitstail.It’sveryscary.ButHeatherRamirezandherhusband,fromCalifornia,theUnitedStates,makealivinginanunusualway.Theyareself-employed(自雇的)snakecatchers!Theycatchsnakes,especiallyrattlesnakeswhichhavegoneindoors,andreturnthemtothewild.Heatherdescribesherworkas“protectingpeoplefromrattlesnakes--andprotectingrattlesnakesfrompeople!”Intheareawheretheylive,rattlesnakesoftencomefacetofacewithpeople.Theyarefoundinstores,offices,housesandgardens.Heatherexplainsthatit’snotthesnakesthataremovingintoplaceswherepeoplelive,butit’stheotherwayround.Thesnakeslivedintheseplacesfirstandthenthepeoplebuilthouses.Mostpeoplewhoseearattlesnakearefeared.Ifyoukeepyourdistance,however,thesnakewon’tbite(咬)you.Intwelveyearsasasnakecatcher,Heatherhasnevertouchedasnake.Shedoesn’ttaketherisk.Shepicksupthesnakewithaspecialtool.Thisdoesn’thurtthem,butitkeepsthematasafedistancesothattheycan’tbiteher.Heatherandherhusbandareverybusybecausetheyareneveroffduty.Catchingsnakesisafull-timejobandtheydon’toftenhaveadayoff.Peoplecangettothematanytimeofthedayornight.Noteveryonecandothisjob,butHeatherdoesn’twanttodoanythingelse.“Ijustlovemyjob,”shesays.1．TheRamirezsmakealivinginanunusualwayby______.A．catchingandsellingsnakes B．catchingsnakesasapart-timejobC．protectingsnakesinthewild D．beingself-employedsnakecatchers2．InParagraph2,Heatherexplainswhytherattlesnakes______.A．neverbitepeople B．a(chǎn)reafraidofpeopleC．a(chǎn)refoundwherepeoplelive D．livedwithpeopleatfirst3．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto“______”.A．rattlesnakes B．specialtools C．peoplearound D．theRamirezs4．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．Heathercatchessnakesonlyatnight. B．Heatherisalwaysreadytodoherjob.C．Heatherriskstouchingsnakessometimes. D．Heatherhasbeenasnakecatcherfor20years.（2022·全國(guó)·高一期中）AteamofAustralianandJapanesescientistsareusingthebacteria-killing(殺菌的)characteristicsofthewingsofinsects,suchascicadas(蟬)anddragonflies,tocreatelab-madematerialthatcankillupto70percentofbacteria.Insectwingshavesharppointswhichdestroybacteriaoncontact.Thenewtechnologyhasamajorinfluenceonfoodstoragebecausesomuchiswastedwhenbacterialgrowthgoesintofood.Thenewbacteria-killingfoodpackagingwillimproveshelflifeandreducewaste.ProfessorElenaIvanovafromRMITUniversity’sSchoolofSciencesaidtheteamhadsuccessfullyappliedanaturalfacttoplastic.“Weknewthewingsofcicadasanddragonflieswerehighly-effectivebacteriakillersandcouldhelpinspireasolution,butreplicatingnatureisalwaysachallenge,”P(pán)rofessorIvanovasaid.Thebreakthroughwasabigsteptowardsanon-chemical,antibacterialpackagingsolutionforfoodmanufacturing,sheadded.ProfessorIvanovaandhercolleaguesfirstdiscoveredthatinsectwingswerenatural-bornbacteriakillersadecadeago.Theteamisnowworkingonimprovingthetechnologytofindthebestwaytomassproducethebacteria-killingpackaging.Butthepossibleapplicationsofthetechnologydonotstopwithpackaging.Inanearlier2020reviewpublishedinNatureReviewsMicrobiology,theresearchersdetailedhowpossibleusesmightonedayevenincludedefeatingdrug-resistantbacteria.ProfessorIvanovasaidthatatthetimefindingnon-chemicalwaysofkillingbacteriawasveryimportant,withmorethan700,000peopledyingeachyearduetodrug-resistantbacterialinfection.Bacterialresistancetosomemedicineisoneofthegreatestthreatstoglobalhealthandregulartreatmentofinfectionisbecomingincreasinglydifficult,”P(pán)rofessorIvanovasaid.“Whenwelooktonatureforideas,wefindinsectshavedevelopedhighly-effectivebacteria-killingsystems.Ifwecanunderstandexactlyhowinsect-inspiredpatternskillbacteria,wecanengineerexactlytheseshapestoimprovetheireffectivenessagainstinfections.”5．Whydowingsofinsectshavetheabilitytokillbacteria?A．Theysmellbad. B．Theyareusuallywet.C．Theymoveveryfast. D．Theyhavesharppoints.6．Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“replicating”inparagraph2?A．copying B．protecting C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．changing7．WhatisProfessorIvanovaprobablyeagertofindout?A．Whatkindofshapethecellsofinsectshave.B．What’sourbody’sdefencesystemagainstinfection.C．What’sbehindthebacteria-killingsystemsofinsects.D．Whysomanypeopledieofbacterialinfection.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SmartFoodPackagingKeepsHarmfulCellsAwayB．Plastic-BasedBacteria-KillingPackagingKeepsFoodFreshC．NewPackagingUsesDrugstoKillHarmfulBacteriainFoodD．InsectWingsInspireNewBacteria-KillingPackaging（2022·江蘇蘇州·高一期中）Cuckoos(布谷鳥(niǎo))aremastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon’tspendtheenergybuildinganest(鳥(niǎo)巢),protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Insteadthefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost’seggstomakeroomforherown.Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyhatch(孵化)andbegintogrowinahost’snest,thedifferencebetweenthetwocanbeobvioustoanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,butstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposter(冒名頂替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts’.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds’attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.9．Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?A．Attendtoeggs. B．Buildanewnest. C．Relyonotherbirds. D．Learnfeedingskills.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A．Othercuckoos. B．Babycuckoos. C．Itshostparents. D．Itsbirthparents.11．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?A．Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.B．Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother’shelp.C．Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.D．Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.12．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howcuckoosfoolotherbirds B．HowcuckoosprotecttheirchildrenC．Howcuckoosdestroyothers’nests D．Howcuckoosproduceeggsinhostnests（2022·安徽·合肥一中高一開(kāi)學(xué)考試）WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHGUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)Roundtripinthezoowithbusticket,1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minsLion11:00a.m.15minsBear2:30p.m.25minsWolf4:00p.m.25minsMINITRAIN(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandofftheminitrainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.×Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)orvisit.13．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys14．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．handstamp B．1-DayPass C．yearlycard D．busticket15．Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A．visitthezooregularly B．lookaftertheanimalsC．feedordisturbtheanimals D．wanttoreturnthezootickets16．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimals B．stresstheimportanceofsafetyC．providechoicesoftransportation D．introducetheactivitiesandrules（2022·廣東佛山·高一開(kāi)學(xué)考試）ManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19,butaspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.TheyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguarswerereleasedintothewild.TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespeciesalmostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain.Only200to300jaguarsremaininthecountry.“ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,”saysSebastianDiMartino.He’stheconservationdirectorforRewildingArgentina,whichisoneoftheorganizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.Thejaguars’journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Severalthousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars’furwasvaluable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguarsgone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse.”DiMartinosays,“Themainpreyofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornatbreedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatchthejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway.“Weprovidelivepreyforthem,withoutthemrealizingitcomesfrompeople,”DiMartinosaid.Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord.Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?A．ItisfoundonlyinArgentina. B．Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.C．Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal. D．Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.18．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino’sjob?A．Exciting. B．Meaningful. C．Surprising. D．Successful19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant”meaninthispassage?A．Morethanenough. B．Lessthanenough.C．Gettingmorepowerful. D．Gettinglesspowerful.20．ThewritermentionedMariua________A．togiveanexampleofjaguars’life B．toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguarsC．tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguars D．toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguars（2022·云南·騰沖市文星高級(jí)中學(xué)有限責(zé)任公司高一期中）Priest(牧師)hadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.Thepriestpersuaded(勸說(shuō))andofferedwarmmilk,etc.Thekittywouldnotcomedown.Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothepriestdecidedthatifhetiedaropetohiscaranddroveawaysothatthetreewouldbenddown,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitty.Hedidso,checkinghisprogressinthecaragainandagain,thenworkedoutifhewentjustalittlebitfurther,thetreewouldbebentenoughforhimtoreachthekitty,Butashemovedalittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittyatoncesailedthroughtheairoutofsight.Thepriestfeltterrible.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodaskingpeopleifthey’dseenhiskitty.Nobodyhadseenalostkitty.So,heprayed,“God,Ijustgivethiskittytoyourkeeping.”Andthenhewentonabouthisbusiness.Severaldayslaterhewasatthegrocerystore,meetingoneofhischurchmembers.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingcartandwasamazedtoseecatfood.Beforethiswomanwasacathaterandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodwhenyouhatecatssomuch?”Shereplied,“Youwon’tbelievethis.”andtoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildbeggedagain,sothemomfinallytoldherlittlegirl.“Well,Godgivesyouacat,youcankeepit.”Shetoldthepriest,“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonherknees,andaskGodforacat.Youwon’tbelievethis,butsawitwithmyowneyes.Acatsuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky,withitspawsspreadout.andlandedrightinfrontofher.”21．Thepriestdrovehiscartobendthetreeinorderto________.A．gethiskittydownfromthetree B．playwithhiskittyhappilyC．offerthekittysomewarmmilk D．seeiftheropewasstrongenough22．Whywasthepriestamazedwhenhesawthewomanhadboughtmuchcatfood?A．Becauseheknewclearlythatshedidn’tlikeacat.B．Becausethewomanwashischurchmember.C．Becausehethoughtshewouldliveoncatfood.D．Becausehecouldn’timagineshehadherowncat.23．Whogavethegirlacat?A．God. B．Herneighbor. C．Thepriest. D．Herchurchmember.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFlyingCat B．ALuckyGirl C．GodSentaCattoaGirl D．AnUnluckyPriest（2022·河南安陽(yáng)·高一期中）Scientistshavemadeanamazingdiscovery:largequantitiesofspeciesoffrogandsalamander(火蜥蜴)glowundercertaintypesoflight.JenniferLambandMatthewDavis,atStCloudStateUniversityinMinnesota,intheUS,studied32differentspeciesofamphibians(兩棲動(dòng)物),mostlyfrogsandsalamanders.LambandDavisshonebluetorchlightonafrogthattheywerestudyingandweresurprisedtoseeitglowgreen.Theywonderedhowmanyotherswoulddothesame,sotheywenttoanaquarium(水族館)inChicago,US,andshonelightsonalltheamphibians.Theyfoundthatmostoftheanimalslitupgreen,aneffectthatshowedmoreclearlywhenseenthroughayellowfilter(指示燈).Theteamsaytheirresultshavesurprisedthemandtheydon’tyetknowwhytheamphibiansglowlikethis,butplantodomoreresearch.Thisglow-in-the-darkabilityisknownasbiofluorescence(生物熒光),andmanyanimals,suchaschameleons(變色龍),jellyfish(水母),sharksandseaturtles,candoit.Scorpions(蝎子)glowabrightblueunderultravioletlight(atypeoflightthatcausessunburn).Biofluorescenceiscausedbysubstances(物質(zhì))inthebodythatcanabsorbonecolouroflightandthengiveitoutasadifferentcolour.Usuallyanimalsabsorbbluelightandgiveoffgreen,redororangelight.Thebrightgreenmightwarnoffpredators(捕食性動(dòng)物)orhelpanimalsliketheamphibianssignaltoeachother,oritmightevenidentifyindividuals,abitlikeacallorsmellthatotherscanrecognise.“Thereisstillalotouttherethatwedon’tknow,”LambtoldTheNewYorkTimesnewspaper.“Thisopensupawholewindowintothepossibilitythatorganismscanseefluorescence(熒光)–theirworldmaylookalotdifferentfromours.”25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesame”inparagraph2referto?A．Shiningbluelightonasalamander. B．Studyingtheeffectofgreenlight.C．Observingdifferentamphibians. D．Absorbingbluelightandglowinggreen.26．Whatleadstobiofluorescence?A．Specialneedstosignaltooneanother. B．Certainmatterintheanimal’sbody.C．Colorsexistingintheanimal’sbody. D．Theglow-in-the-darkability.27．What’sJenniferLamb’sattitudetowardsthediscovery?A．Doubtful. B．Confused. C．Positive. D．Worried.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferencesbetweenFrogandSalamanderB．BiofluorescenceanditsFunctionsC．FrogsGlowGreeninBlueLightD．NothingIsImpossible參考答案：1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Heather解釋了為什么響尾蛇在人們居住的地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)，捕蛇者Heather的經(jīng)歷及她對(duì)捕蛇這一工作的看法。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButHeatherRamirezandherhusband,fromCalifornia,theUnitedStates,makealivinginanunusualway.Theyareself-employedsnakecatchers!”（但來(lái)自美國(guó)加州的希瑟·拉米雷斯和她的丈夫以一種不同尋常的方式謀生。他們是自雇的捕蛇者?。┛芍?，拉米雷斯一家以一種不同尋常的方式謀生，他們是自雇的捕蛇者。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Intheareawheretheylive,rattlesnakesoftencomefacetofacewithpeople.Theyarefoundinstores,offices,housesandgardens.Heatherexplainsthatit’snotthesnakesthataremovingintoplaceswherepeoplelive,butit’stheotherwayround.Thesnakeslivedintheseplacesfirstandthenthepeoplebuilthouses.”（在它們生活的地區(qū)，響尾蛇經(jīng)常與人面對(duì)面。商店、辦公室、房子和花園都有。Heather解釋說(shuō)，并不是蛇進(jìn)入了人類(lèi)居住的地方，而是反過(guò)來(lái)。蛇先住在這些地方，然后人們才蓋房子。）可知，在第二段中，Heather解釋了為什么響尾蛇會(huì)出現(xiàn)在人們生活的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mostpeoplewhoseearattlesnakearefeared.”（大多數(shù)看到響尾蛇的人都很害怕。）提到響尾蛇。以及“Shepicksupthesnakewithaspecialtool.”（她用一種特殊的工具把蛇撿起來(lái)。）故可猜測(cè)，此處them指代的是響尾蛇。故選A項(xiàng)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Noteveryonecandothisjob,butHeatherdoesn’twanttodoanythingelse.“Ijustlovemyjob,”shesays.”（不是每個(gè)人都能做這份工作，但Heathe不想做其他任何工作?！拔揖褪菒?ài)我的工作，”她說(shuō)。）可知，Heather總是樂(lè)于做好她的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。5．D

6．A

7．C

8．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一個(gè)由澳大利亞和日本科學(xué)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在利用蟬和蜻蜓等昆蟲(chóng)翅膀的殺菌特性，制造出一種實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的材料，這種材料可以殺死多達(dá)70%的細(xì)菌。文章介紹了這一材料的應(yīng)用以及仍然存在的挑戰(zhàn)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Insectwingshavesharppointswhichdestroybacteriaoncontact.(昆蟲(chóng)的翅膀上有尖銳的尖端，接觸到的細(xì)菌就會(huì)被消滅)”可知，昆蟲(chóng)的翅膀有殺死細(xì)菌的能力因?yàn)樗鼈冇屑忸^。故選D。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“ProfessorElenaIvanovafromRMITUniversity’sSchoolofSciencesaidtheteamhadsuccessfullyappliedanaturalfacttoplastic.(皇家墨爾本理工大學(xué)理學(xué)院的伊萬(wàn)諾娃教授說(shuō)，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)成功地將一種自然現(xiàn)象應(yīng)用到塑料上)”以及畫(huà)線詞上文“Weknewthewingsofcicadasanddragonflieswerehighly-effectivebacteriakillersandcouldhelpinspireasolution,but”可知，伊萬(wàn)諾娃教授的意思是“我們知道蟬和蜻蜓的翅膀是高效的細(xì)菌殺手，可以幫助激發(fā)解決方案，但復(fù)制自然始終是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。”故畫(huà)線詞意思是“復(fù)制”。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifwecanunderstandexactlyhowinsect-inspiredpatternskillbacteria,wecanengineerexactlytheseshapestoimprovetheireffectivenessagainstinfections.(如果我們能確切地了解昆蟲(chóng)激發(fā)的模式是如何殺死細(xì)菌的，我們就能精確地設(shè)計(jì)這些形狀，以提高它們對(duì)抗感染的有效性)”可知，伊萬(wàn)諾娃教授想知道昆蟲(chóng)殺菌系統(tǒng)背后的原因。故選C。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“AteamofAustralianandJapanesescientistsareusingthebacteria-killing(殺菌的)characteristicsofthewingsofinsects,suchascicadas(蟬)anddragonflies,tocreatelab-madematerialthatcankillupto70percentofbacteria.(一個(gè)由澳大利亞和日本科學(xué)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在利用蟬和蜻蜓等昆蟲(chóng)翅膀的殺菌特性，制造出一種實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造的材料，這種材料可以殺死多達(dá)70%的細(xì)菌)”結(jié)合文章介紹了這一材料的應(yīng)用以及仍然存在的挑戰(zhàn)。可知，D選項(xiàng)“昆蟲(chóng)翅膀激發(fā)新的殺菌包裝”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。9．C

10．C

11．A

12．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了布谷鳥(niǎo)鳥(niǎo)自己不會(huì)筑巢，所以總是將自己的蛋產(chǎn)在其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的巢里，從而讓其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)為自己孵化幼鳥(niǎo)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Insteadthefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.(相反，雌性把這些角色傳遞給其他鳥(niǎo)。它們不撫養(yǎng)自己的孩子。通常，它們把蛋下在別的鳥(niǎo)的巢里，讓別的鳥(niǎo)以為布谷鳥(niǎo)蛋是它們的。)”可知，在孵化幼鳥(niǎo)的時(shí)候，布谷鳥(niǎo)總是依賴(lài)其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)。故選C。10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線前半句“Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,(通常情況下，布谷鳥(niǎo)的體型是養(yǎng)父母的兩倍)”可知，雖然和親鳥(niǎo)差別很大，但布谷鳥(niǎo)有鳥(niǎo)仍能從養(yǎng)父母那里獲得食物。所以劃線單詞them指的是“養(yǎng)父母”。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecuckooimposter(冒名頂替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.(冒充布谷鳥(niǎo)的雛鳥(niǎo)通常是宿主父母需要照顧的唯一雛鳥(niǎo)。這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)布谷鳥(niǎo)在11天后孵化時(shí)，它會(huì)把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它會(huì)把每個(gè)蛋背在背上，然后把它們一個(gè)一個(gè)地扔出巢穴的邊緣。)”可知，當(dāng)布谷鳥(niǎo)孵化出來(lái)的時(shí)候，其他蛋還處于孵化狀態(tài)。因此可推斷，布谷鳥(niǎo)比鳥(niǎo)巢中其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)孵化的要早。故選A。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cuckoos(布谷鳥(niǎo))aremastersofcheating.(布谷鳥(niǎo)是欺騙的大師。)”以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了布谷鳥(niǎo)是如何欺騙其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)為其孵化幼鳥(niǎo)的。所以“Howcuckoosfoolotherbirds(布谷鳥(niǎo)是如何欺騙其他鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。13．B

14．A

15．C

16．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的一些活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bear2:30p.m.25mins可知，看熊是在下午2點(diǎn)35分，可以看25分鐘，也就是到2點(diǎn)55分。由此推知，在2點(diǎn)45分可以看熊。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最右邊MINITRAIN中“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandofftheminitrainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.(在動(dòng)物園門(mén)口蓋章，就可以在當(dāng)天無(wú)限次上下迷你火車(chē))”可知，在動(dòng)物園門(mén)口蓋章，你就可以在同一天無(wú)限次上下迷你火車(chē)。故選A。15．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.(警告：在動(dòng)物園喂食或騷擾動(dòng)物是違法的。Violators將被要求離開(kāi)動(dòng)物園，并可能支付高達(dá)300美元的罰款)”可推知，劃線詞是指違反規(guī)定給動(dòng)物喂食或騷擾動(dòng)物的人。故選C。16．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.(動(dòng)物園開(kāi)放時(shí)間：上午9：00-下午6：00)”，“ANIMALEXPERIENCES(動(dòng)物體驗(yàn))”，“FORHEALTH&SAFETY(健康和安全須知)”“WARNING(警告)”，并結(jié)合全文可知，本文的主要目的是介紹動(dòng)物園的一些活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。故選D。17．C

18．B

19．A

20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美洲虎的生存現(xiàn)狀以及所采取的保護(hù)行動(dòng)。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain.(科學(xué)家們希望他們能扭轉(zhuǎn)這種重要的頂級(jí)捕食者的局面，這意味著它處于食物鏈的頂端)”可知，美洲虎不被任何其他動(dòng)物獵殺。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse.(如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)物種，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就無(wú)法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，甚至可能崩潰)”可推知，DiMartino的工作有意義。故選B。19．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Themainpreyofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.”以及畫(huà)線詞后文“becauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem”可知，美洲虎的主要獵物是水豚和凱門(mén)鱷，而由于美洲虎的消失，它們的數(shù)量變得綽綽有余，因此導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的失衡。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“綽綽有余”。故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.(然后它們需要繁殖。一只名叫Mariua的雌性美洲虎與一只來(lái)自巴西的雄性美洲虎交配。Mariua生下了兩只美洲虎寶寶)”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornatbreedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.(DiMartino說(shuō)，在繁殖中心出生的美洲虎必須學(xué)會(huì)捕獵，不能習(xí)慣人類(lèi)。否則，它們?cè)谝巴獠粫?huì)成功)”可推知，作者提到Mariua是為了解釋野化美洲虎的方法。故選D。21．A

22．A

23．C

24．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。講述了牧師的貓爬到了樹(shù)上不敢下來(lái)，于是牧師開(kāi)車(chē)把樹(shù)弄彎，想要把他的小貓從樹(shù)上弄下來(lái)。結(jié)果樹(shù)把貓彈了出去不見(jiàn)了，牧師沒(méi)有找到貓。幾天后牧師驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)討厭貓的教會(huì)成員買(mǎi)了很多貓糧，詢(xún)問(wèn)才得知女人的女兒在院子里祈禱上帝給自己一只貓時(shí)，一只貓真的飛進(jìn)了院子里。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Priest(牧師)hadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.(牧師養(yǎng)了一只貓，它爬到他后院的一棵樹(shù)上，然后不敢下來(lái))”以及“Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothepriestdecidedthatifhetiedaropetohiscaranddroveawaysothatthetreewouldbenddown,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitty.(這棵樹(shù)不夠強(qiáng)壯，所以牧師決定，如果他在自己的車(chē)上綁上一根繩子，然后開(kāi)車(chē)離開(kāi)，這樣樹(shù)就會(huì)彎下來(lái)，這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了)”可知，牧師開(kāi)車(chē)把樹(shù)弄彎，以便讓他的小貓從樹(shù)上下來(lái)。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Beforethiswomanwasacathaterandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,'Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodwhenyouhatecatssomuch?'(之前這個(gè)女人是一個(gè)討厭貓的人，每個(gè)人都知道這一點(diǎn)，所以他問(wèn)她：“你那么討厭貓，為什么還要買(mǎi)貓糧？”)”可知，牧師看到女人買(mǎi)了那么多貓糧感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗宄刂浪幌矚g貓。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetreewent“boing