2025年外研銜接版八年級英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研銜接版八年級英語上冊階段測試試卷97考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、__________________?Fortwohours.A.WhendoyouexerciseB.HowlongdidyoustaythereC.WhattimedidyougetthereD.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere2、—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?—I’mafraid________ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each3、I"msorrytokeepyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I____hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.isC.havebeenD.hadbeen4、CouldI____yourbike？Sorry，I____ittoJimyesterday．（）A.borrow，lentB.lend，borrowedC.lend，lentD.borrow，borrowed5、Excuseme，couldyouhelpme______whenthetrainleaves？

Sure．Justwaitaminute．（）A.lookforB.findoutC.lookD.watch6、Mr．Jiang____thecompanytodevelopthe5Gnetworkforyears．Nowheworksasthechiefengineerinit．（）A.joinedB.wasamemberofC.hasjoinedD.hasbeenamemberof評卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、MissZhang,Ican’tfindmypen.Ifyoucan’tfind_____,youcanborrow_____fromyourclassmateA.it;itB.one;oneC.it;oneD.one;it8、Help_______tosomefruits,boysandgirls.A.youB.yourselvesC.yourselfD.itself9、_______asportgameontheplaygroundnextweek?A.WilltherebeB.WilltherehaveC.WillthereD.Willbethere10、Jackstudiedbetterthan________inhisclass.Whichansweriswrong?A.anyotherstudentB.alltheotherstudentsC.anyoftheothersD.anystudent11、假如你不小心弄壞了英國友人的鉛筆，你應(yīng)該說：“”。A．That’sOK.B．It’sright.C．I’msorry.12、Mariaseldomeatsfoodbeforegoingtobed.Inevereatfood,______,A.insteadB.eitherC.too評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共6題，共12分)13、Somepeopleliveinhighmountains.Theairuphighisthin.Mountainspeopleareusedtothethinair.Theyfeelgoodwhentheyliveuphigh.Mostpeopleliveinlowplaces.Iftheygouphigh,theirheadhurtsandtheysometimesfeeldizzy(頭暈?zāi)垦５?andsick.Theyhavetobreathefaster.Theirheartsbeatfaster.____havetomoveslowly.Iftheystayuphighforalongtime,theirbodieswillchange.Theirlungswillbecomelarge.Theirlargerlungswillhelpthemtobreathethethinair.Airplanesflyhighoverthemountains.Bigplaneshaveenoughairsothepeopleinsidewon'tgetdizzy.Theairgetsthinnerasyougohigher.Outinspacethereisnoairatall.InCalifornia,SouthAmerica,mostpeoplelivefaruponthemountains.Sometimestheygodowntothelowcountry.Peoplelivingtherefeelfine.Butthepeoplefromthemountainsfeelsick.(1)Peoplewhogouphighinthemountainsoftenget________.。A.sleepyB.dizzyC.hotD.sleepy(2)Thewordinthestorythatmeansthebodypartsyouusetobreatheis________.。A.heartB.bodiesC.lungsD.head(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"mean?。A.ThepeoplelivinginCalifornia,SouthAmerica.B.Thepeoplelivinginhighmountains.C.Thepeoplelivinginlowplaces.D.Thepeoplestayinguphighforalongtime.(4)Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?。A.Peoplewholiveinhighplacesgetsickeasily.B.Iftheygouphigh,theysleepbetter.C.Peopleinspaceshipsdon'tbreathe.D.Peoplegetusedtotheairwheretheylive.14、Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin(皮膚),somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal(痊愈)themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells(細胞).Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverytinyandwecan’tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsonthesurface(表面)ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutorburnyourself,youcanharmyourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(層)ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.Howamazingthetinycellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don’tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.(1)Theunderlinedword“gaps”inthepassagemeans“_________”inChinese.。A.突起B(yǎng).條紋C.縫隙D.代溝(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthatcells_________.。A.arelargeandwecanseethemwithoureyesB.cangrowandmakenewcellsC.aren’tinmostlivingthingsD.can’tgrowandmakenewcells(3)Skincellshealcutsinthreesteps._________istherightorder.。A.a→b→cB.b→c→aC.a→c→bD.b→a→c

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?。A.Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincellseveryday.B.Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.C.Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.D.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofskincells.(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_________.。A.HowskincellshealcutsB.TheimportanceofskinC.HowtoprotectourfingersD.Theimportanceofcells15、Areyougoingtobuyanewhouse?Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Thehousingpricehadbeenrisingveryquicklyforquitealongtimebythemid2008.Manypeopleboughttheirhousein2007or2008.Itwasveryexpensiveduringthosetwoyears.Socameoutapopularphrase“themortgageslaves（奴隸）”.Itisreportedthatmanyfamilieshavetotakeouthalfoftheirwagestopaymortgageontheirhouseseachmonth.IfyouboughtahouseinBeijingatthattime,youmighthavetoborrowabout700thousandyuanfromthebank.Thatmeansyoumustpayabout8,400yuaneachmonthtothebankforabouttenyears.Inmanycases,fourparentshavetoeconomicallysupportoneyoungcoupletobuyahouseabout100squaremetersinBeijing.Howaboutthehousingpricethisyear?Itisreportedthatthepricewoulddropdown.Anumberofcitygovernmentsexpressedtheirconcernabouttherealestatemarket.Mr.GuoJinlong,MayorofBeijing,saidinameetingthatwewouldencouragetheconsumptionofstandardorlargerhousing,speedupdevelopmentofasecondhandhomemarketandahouse-rentingmarket,andpushforwardhealthydevelopmentoftherealestateindustry.Fromthepassage,trytofillineachblankwithonlyonesuitableword.(1)Thehousingpricehadbeenvery_______bythemid2008.(2)Manypeoplehaveto_______alotofmoneyfromthebankbecausetheywanttobuytheirhouses.(3)Manyfamilieshavetotakeout_______oftheirwagestopaymortgageontheirhouseseachmonth.(4)Somepeoplesaidthatthehousingpricewouldbe_______thisyear.(5)Mr.GuoJinlongbelievesthattherealestateindustrywould_______healthily.16、BillGateswasbornonOctober28，1955.HegrewupinSeattle，Washington.BillGateswasnamedWilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Hewasaverycleverboy.____Whenpeopleaskedhimwhathewantedtobeinthefuture，healwayssaid，”Ascientist.“Whenhewas13yearsold，Billstartedtoplaywithcomputers.Atthattime，computerswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.____Intheend，theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4，200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973，Billwentto____(哈佛大學(xué)).AtHarvard，hedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthefirst____（微型計算機）.Inhisthirdyear，heleftHarvardtoworkforacompanycalledMicrosoft.Billbeganthiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandineveryhome，sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.____In1999，BillwroteabookcalledBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Inthebookhetoldpeoplehowcomputer____（技術(shù)）couldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.____BillmarriedMelindaFrenchonJanuary1，1994.Theyhavetwochildren：adaughterandason.____Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.

。A.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.B.Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmath.C.Billenjoysreadingverymuch.D.Billwassokindtoeveryone,andthepeoplearoundhimlovedhimverymuch.E.ItwasoneonthebestsellersoftheNewYorkTimeslist.F.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.17、Wedrinkteaeveryday.ButmorethanthreehundredyearsagomostofthepeopleinEurope(歐洲)didnotknowanythingabouttea.Somepeopleheardaboutit，butveryfewofthemknowwhattodowithit.ThereisastoryaboutanEnglishsailor(水手)whowenttocountriesintheeast，thewestandthesouth.HewenttoIndiaandChina.Onedayhecamehomeandbroughtsometeaasapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentandaskedthemtoa"teaparty".Whenherfriendscametothe"teaparty"，theoldwomanoffered(給)thembrowntea-leaves(茶葉).Theoldwoman?sfriendsbegantoeatthem.Ofcourse,nobodylikedthetea-leaves．Atthattimethesailorcamein.Helookedatthetableandsaid，“Mother，whathaveyoudonewiththetea?”“Iboiled(煮)it，asyousaid．”“Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?”“Ithrewitaway，ofcourse．”answeredtheoldwoman.“Nowyoumaythrowawaytheleaves，too．”saidherson.(1)MostofthepeopleinEurope____．。A.drankteaeveryday300yearsagoB.drinkteaeverydayC.knownothingaboutteaD.liketoeatthetea-leaves(2)Oneday，theEnglishsailorbroughthismothersometeafrom____．。A.countriesinthewestB.countriesinthesouthC.IndiaorChinaD.ateashopinEngland(3)Thesailor?smotheraskedherfriendstoherhouse，because____．。A.thesailortoldhertoB.shewantedtoaskherfriendswhattodowiththeteaC.shelikedtoshowoff(炫耀)D.shewantedtosample(品嘗)theteatogetherwithherfriends(4)Atthe"teaparty",_____．。A.allthewoman?sfriendsspokehighlyoftheteaB.nobodyknewwhattodowiththeteaC.thewomanofferedherfriendssometea-leavesD.thewomangaveherfriendseachaglassofteawater(5)Whatmistakedidtheoldwomanmake?She_____．。A.boiledtheteaB.didasthesailorsaidC.pouredawaythewaterD.didn?tthrowawaythetea-leaves18、Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory？______

。A.Highrisk，highreward．

B.Learntogiveup．

C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter．

D.Amancandonomorethanhecan．A.Highrisk，highreward．

B.Learntogiveup．

C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter．

D.Amancandonomorethanhecan．評卷人得分四、完成句子(共2題，共20分)19、咱們明天爬山吧．

Let's______themountaintomorrow．20、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞．

Shewasfullofj______becauseherparentsloveher．評卷人得分五、其他(共1題，共2分)21、Whodoyouthinkis______，（pretty）AmyorElsa？參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：--你在那里待了多長時間？--大約兩個小時。A項：你什么時候做練習(xí)？答語應(yīng)是時間點。C項：你幾點到的那里？答語應(yīng)為時間點。D項：你的學(xué)校離這里多遠？答語應(yīng)是距離。B項你在那里待了多長時間？答語為時間段。因此排除ACD，選B考點：根據(jù)答語考查問句【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】either表示兩者當(dāng)中的任何一者；neither表示兩者都不；every表示每一個；each表示每個。句意：——你能在星期一或星期二來嗎，Scott？——恐怕這兩天都不可能。這兩天我會出差。結(jié)合句意，故選B?！窘馕觥緽3、C【分析】句意：--對不起讓你等了這么長時間，--哦，一點也不，我來這著才幾分鐘。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的形式，根據(jù)題意，故選C?！窘馕觥緾4、A【分析】答案：A，考查動詞詞義辨析．句意"我可以借你的自行車嗎？對不起，昨天我把它借給吉姆了．"borrow表示借進來，borrowsthfromsb向某人借東西．lend表示借出去，lendsthtosb把東西借給某人．根據(jù)題干CouldI___yourbike？可知我可以借你的自行車嗎？表示借入用borrow．I___ittoJimyesterday．可知昨天我把它借給吉姆了．表示借出，yesterday昨天；句子是一般過去時，所以用lend的過去式lent．故選A．

我可以借你的自行車嗎？對不起；昨天我把它借給吉姆了．

理解各個選項的含義及其用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．【解析】A5、B【分析】B

略。

略【解析】B6、D【分析】江先生多年來一直是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)開發(fā)公司的成員，現(xiàn)在他是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的總工程師．【解析】joined加入，參加，為過去式或過去分詞；wasamemberof是的一員，為過去式；hasjoined已經(jīng)加入，為現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeenamemberof已經(jīng)是的一員，為現(xiàn)在完成時．foryears多年來，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時；join為短暫性動詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，要改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞beamemberof，其現(xiàn)在完成時為has/havebeenamemberof，選項D符合題意，句意：江先生多年來一直是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)開發(fā)公司的成員，現(xiàn)在他是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的總工程師．故選：D。二、填空題(共6題，共12分)7、C【分析】試題分析：句意：張老師，我找不到我們的鋼筆。如果你找不到它了，你可以向你的同學(xué)借一支。It，它，代詞，指代前文所指的具體事物pen;one一個，代詞，指代某一類東西的一個，在本題中，只是指代鋼筆，而不是具體的哪支鋼筆；結(jié)合題意故選C?？键c：考查代詞。【解析】【答案】C8、B【分析】試題分析：句意：孩子們，請隨便吃些水果。helponselftosth,為固定搭配，意為：隨便吃些，又因為后面為boysandgirls是復(fù)數(shù)，所以yourself應(yīng)改為yourselves,故選C?？键c：考查動詞的固定搭配?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽9、A【分析】此題考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。有兩種形式，therewillbe和thereisgoingtobe。【解析】【答案】A10、D【分析】試題分析：句意：杰克比他班上的其他任何一個學(xué)生都學(xué)得好。哪個答案是錯的？本題要選D，因為Jake不能和自己比，只能跟別人比?？键c：考查固定句型?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿11、C【分析】試題分析：A．That’sOK.沒關(guān)系；B．It’sright.那是對的；C．I’msorry.對不起。弄壞了別人的東西，應(yīng)該感到抱歉，因此而要說聲，對不起。故選C?？键c：考查交際用語的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、B【分析】試題分析：句意為：瑪利亞睡覺前很少吃東西。她也絕不吃東西。Instead：而，代替，either：也，用于否定句末，too：也，用于肯定句末。故應(yīng)選B。考點：副詞用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、閱讀理解(共6題，共12分)13、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了住在低處的人們?nèi)ジ咛幙赡軙械讲贿m應(yīng)，同樣，住在高處的人們?nèi)サ降吞幰矔贿m應(yīng)。不管是住在高處還是住在低處，人們都是適應(yīng)自己所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù)文章Iftheygouphigh,theirheadhurtsandtheysometimesfeeldizzy(頭暈?zāi)垦５?andsick.可知答案，故選B。

根據(jù)文章Theirlungswillbecomelarge.Theirlargerlungswillhelpthemtobreathethethinair.可知，他們的肺將會變大。它們的肺將會幫助他們呼吸稀薄的空氣。故選C。

根據(jù)文章Mostpeopleliveinlowplaces.Iftheygouphigh,theirheadhurtsandtheysometimesfeeldizzy(頭暈?zāi)垦５?andsick.Theyhavetobreathefaster.Theirheartsbeatfaster.Theyhavetomoveslowly.可知，許多人住在低的地方。如果他們?nèi)ジ咛帲瑢幸幌盗胁贿m應(yīng)的反應(yīng)。所以they的意思是住在地處的人們，故選C。

文章最后講到在加利福尼亞，南美，許多人住在高山上。有時他們?nèi)サ貏莸偷牡胤健Ｗ≡谀抢锏娜藗儠杏X很好。但是從高山下來的人們會生病。因此，不管是在住在高處還是低處的人們，都是習(xí)慣自己所住地方的空氣。故選D。【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D14、略

【分析】這篇短文作者給我們介紹了細胞，大多數(shù)的細胞是極小的，我們不能用眼睛看到它們。還向我們介紹了不同的細胞有不同的用途和傷口是怎么痊愈的。（1）C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文劃線單詞所在句子的上下文的意思可知，表皮細胞之間沒有間隙配合在一起。故應(yīng)選C。

（2）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文意思可知，細胞可以生長和制造新的細胞，故應(yīng)選B。

（3）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段可知，F(xiàn)irst,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(層)ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.首先，傷口附近的細胞變得更大，進入間隙。其次，這些大的細胞在中間碰面。他們形成了一個新的表皮細胞層。最后，新的細胞會生長直到間隙完全消失。故應(yīng)選B。

（4）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段可知，Differentcellshavedifferentuses.不同的細胞有不同的用途。故應(yīng)選B。

（5）A主旨理解題。根據(jù)文意可知，主要介紹皮膚細胞是怎樣痊愈的，故選A?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】A15、略

【分析】根據(jù)Thehousingpricehadbeenrisingveryquicklyforquitealongtimebythemid2008.可知答案。故填high。?

根據(jù)youmighthavetoborrowabout700thousandyuanfromthebank.可知在北京為了買房子，許多人不得不從銀行借錢。故填borrow。

根據(jù)Itisreportedthatmanyfamilieshavetotakeouthalfoftheirwagestopaymortgageontheirhouseseachmonth.可知答案。故填half。

根據(jù)Howaboutthehousingpricethisyear?Itisreportedthatthepricewoulddropdown.可知一些人說今年房價將下降/較低。故填lowered/lower。

根據(jù)最后一段郭金龍說的話Mr.GuoJinlong,MayorofBeijing,saidinameetingthatwewouldencouragetheconsumptionofstandardorlargerhousing,speedupdevelopmentofasecondhandhomemarketandahouse-rentingmarket,andpushforwardhealthydevelopmentoftherealestateindustry.可知真正的房地產(chǎn)市場將健康發(fā)展。故填develop?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】high【小題2】borrow【小題3】half【小題4】lowered/lower【小題5】develop16、略

【分析】第一空解析：由后一句Whenpeopleaskedhimwhathewantedtobeinthefuture,healwayssaid，"Ascientist."可知此處應(yīng)用Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmath.故選B。第二空解析：由后一句Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogramwiththeoldmachine.可知此處應(yīng)用Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithit.故選A。第三空解析：由上一句sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.可知此處要用Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.故選F。第四空解析：由上文BillwroteabookcalledBusiness@theSpeedofThought.Inthebookhetoldpeoplehowcomputer____（技術(shù)）couldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.可知此處應(yīng)用ItwasoneonthebestsellersoftheNewYorkTimeslist.故選E。第五空解析：由下一句Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.可知此處應(yīng)用Billenjoysreadingverymuch.故選C?！窘馕觥看鸢阜謩e是B，A，F(xiàn)，E，C17、略

【分析】【文章大意】這篇短文給