2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)13Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking含解析外研版選修7

Module4MusicBorninAmerica課時作業(yè)13Introduction&ReadingandSpeakingⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thesepapersarealloutoforder.Willyoupagethemupforme?解析：outoforder雜亂的。2．Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarising(arise)fromthelastmeeting?解析：arisefrom由……引起，(產(chǎn)生)，此處用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾matters.3．Asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotion(devote)tohisduty.解析：devotionn．忠誠，奉獻。4．Joantriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.解析：tryoutfor參與……選拔。5．Heleftadeepimpression(impress)onme.解析：leave/makea．..impressiononsb.給某人留下印象。6．Themoviewasverymovingandimpressive(impress)．解析：impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的。7．Thetwomenwalkedsidebysidethroughthelonggallery.解析：sidebyside肩并肩地。8．Theyareexperimenting(experiment)withnewmethodsofteaching.解析：beexperimentingwith正在進行試驗。9．Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.Otherwise,_Iwouldhavecomehereearlier.解析：otherwiseadv.否則，要不然。10．Hisexplanationwasfarfromsatisfactory.解析：farfrom遠非，一點兒也不。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thetourismshoulddevelopin_harmony_withtheenvironment.旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展應(yīng)當(dāng)與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。2．Theteacherdevoted_more_time_to_teachingthestudentshowtostudy.這個老師付出了更多的時間教會學(xué)生如何去學(xué)習(xí)。3．Computer,far_fromdestroyingjobs,cancreateemployment(far)．計算機遠非破壞就業(yè)，而是能創(chuàng)建就業(yè)。4．Thisisthe_first_time_that_I_have_taken_part_inthesportsmeeting.這是我第一次參與運動會。5．Alltheeffortsheinvestedwerein_vain.他付出的全部的努力都是徒勞的。Ⅲ.串點成篇微表達湯姆和瑪麗正并排(sidebyside)站在大街上。過了一會兒，他們起先播放音樂并跳起舞(danceto)來。人們一看到(themoment)他們，就聚集在他們四周。看他們跳舞的人數(shù)在上升而不是在下降(indecline)。有時候他們也會厭倦(beboredwith)城市里的生活，這時他們就會作為志愿者出現(xiàn)(emerge)在某個敬老院里。他們總是利用(takeadvantageof)這個機會使老人們放松和愉悅。Tom_and_Mary_were_standing_on_the_street_side_by_side._After_a_while,_they_began_to_play_music_and_dance_to_it._The_moment_people_saw_them,_they_got_together_around_them._The_number_of_people_watching_them_dancing_was_not_in_decline_but_on_the_increase._They_are_bored_with_the_life_in_the_city_from_time_to_time._Then_they_will_emerge_at_a_nursing_home_as_volunteers._They_always_take_advantage_of_the_chance_to_make_old_people_relaxed_and_pleased.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Imaginetryingtotestthememoryofthebluewhale—thebiggestanimalthatexistsorhaseverexisted,a190-tonbehemoththatdwarfs(使黯然失色)eventhelargestdinosaur,aleviathanthatisrarelyseenexceptwhenitcomesupforair.Howwouldyousubjectsuchacreaturetoapsychologicaltest?Youcan't,exactly.Butthereisanotherwaytogetasenseofhowtheirmindswork.Foryears,scientistshavebeenfittingradiotagstothesegiantstotracktheirwhereabouts(下落).Byanalyzingadecade'sworthofthatdata,BrianaAbrahmsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationhasshownthattheseanimalsfine-tunethepathsoftheirmigrationstotrackthehistoricalabundancesofkrill—thetinycrustaceansthattheyeat.Ratherthanfindingwheretheirprey(捕獲物)currentlyis,theygoaftertheplaceswheretheirpreywasinyearspast.Theirmigrations,inotherwords,areguidedbymemory.Sowhathappensinaworldwherememorymightleadthemawayfromtherightpath?Countlessspeciesofanimalsmigrateoverlongdistancestoexploitfar-flungsourcesoffood,butthesevoyagesaren'tjustaboutgettingtothefinaldestination.Thejourneyitselfcanbeasortoffoodtour,too.Migratinganimalsoftenadjustthepaceandtimingoftheirmovementstohitpulsesofseasonalfoodthatspringupalongtheirpath.TheecologistSandravanderGraafdescribedthisas“surfingthegreenwave”afterfirstobservingitamongbarnaclegeese.Othershavefoundthesamepatternamongwasps,elk,muledeer,andbrownbears.”ThebluewhalesoftheNorthPacificspendtheirwintersintheirbreedinggroundsoffCaliforniaandCostaRica.Comespring,theyswimupthecoastofNorthAmericatowardthefood-richsummerwatersofthePacificNorthwest.Theycouldmakethejourneyintwomonths(andtheydo,onthereversetripbacksouth).Instead,theytaketwicethattime,pausingtogorge(狼吞虎咽)themselvesonbloomsofkrillthatappearalongtheway.It'saleisurelyseason-longtourofacontinent-widebuffetline.Scientistscangetagoodsenseofthischangingbuffetbymeasuringtheconcentrationsofchlorophyllindifferentpatchesofocean.Thisgreenpigment(色素)reflectstheamountofplankton,whichinturniseatenbykrill.Themorechlorophyllthereis,themorefoodabluewhalemightfind.Bycomparingchlorophyllcountstowhalemovements,Abrahmsandherteamexpectedtoseethat“theyfollowthetimingoftheirprey,asitbecomesavailable，”shesays.Buttheyweresurprisedtolearnthattheanimalsveryrarelytrackedcontemporarywavesofkrill.Instead,theirmovementswerestronglycorrelated(相關(guān)聯(lián))with10-yearhistoricalaveragesofchlorophyll.Putitthisway:Youcouldpredictabluewhale'smovementswithfarmoreaccuracybylookingatwheretheirfoodhasbeenthanwheretheirfoodcurrentlyis.本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家通過追蹤技術(shù)積累數(shù)據(jù)來對藍鯨進行測試發(fā)覺季節(jié)的改變確定了鯨的捕獵路途。1．Howarethescientistscarryingoutapsychologicaltestonthebluewhales?A．Theywaitforthebluewhalestoapproachtheseasurface.B．Theyinducethebluewhalestoacceptthememorytest.C．Theycountonatrackingtechniquetoaccumulatedata.D．Theycomparethebluewhaleswiththelargedinosaurs.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Foryears,scientistshavebeenfittingradiotagstothesegiantstotracktheirwhereabouts.Byanalyzingadecade'sworthofthatdata….”可知，多年來，科學(xué)家們始終在給藍鯨安裝無線電標簽來追蹤它們的行蹤，然后再分析數(shù)據(jù)，由此可知，科學(xué)家是依靠追蹤技術(shù)積累數(shù)據(jù)來對藍鯨進行測試的，故C項正確。2．Whatmightmigratinganimalsdoiftheyaremisguidedbymemory?A．Theymighttrytheirbesttogettothefinaldestination.B．Theymightfallbackontheseasonalfoodalongtheway.C．Theymightacceleratethepacetocoverlongerdistances.D．Theymightsurftheoceanwavetosavetimeandenergy.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Migratinganimalsoftenadjustthepaceandtimingoftheirmovementstohitpulsesofseasonalfoodthatspringupalongtheirpath.”可知，遷徙動物常常調(diào)整它們的移動速度和時間，以適應(yīng)沿途出現(xiàn)的季節(jié)性食物，由此可知，當(dāng)遷徙動物被記憶誤導(dǎo)時，它們會依靠沿途的季節(jié)性食物，故B項正確。3．Whatdoesthecontinent-widebuffetlineinParagraph4indicate?A．Thebreedinggroundsofthebluewhalesarelackinginfood.B．Chlorophyllcanbedefinedasthebeginningofthefoodchain.C．Contemporarywavesofkrillcanreflectwhalemovements.D．Theseasonchangedeterminesthehuntingrouteofthewhales.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“It'saleisurelyseason-longtourofacontinent-widebuffetline.”可知，這是一個整個大陸自助餐沿線的季節(jié)之旅，由此可知，季節(jié)的改變確定了鯨的捕獵路途，故D項正確。Ⅱ.七選五Imaginethatyouareanactorperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.Youhavelearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhisperingandtakingtheirseats.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.__1__Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyouhaveexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.Itisoneofthemostcommontypesoffearandtendstostrikepeoplewhentheyfindthemselvesatthecenterofattention.__2__Peopleexperiencethisfearwhenplayingsports,givingapresentation,orevenspeakinginclass.Apersonwhosuffersfromstagefrightmaygetsweatyhands,adrymouth,atightthroat,orshakyknees.Stagefrightisactuallyaformofpanic,andthesefeelingsareveryreal.__3__Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemicalprocessoccursineachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies'“fightorflight”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelgreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsrace,andourkneesshake.__4__Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpcalmnervesandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.First,dresscomfortablyandappropriately.Second,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Third,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine.__5__Instead,tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finally,whenyoulookintoacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleinsteadofthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A．Thesemightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.B．Youdon'thavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.C．Stagefrightispartofthebody'sreactiontostress.D．Youtryt