2024秋高中英語課時作業(yè)13Unit5RhythmPeriodSixGrammar含解析北師大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)13GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1．Eventhough/iftheforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.2．I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.3．Nowthatwearehighschoolstudents,weshouldtryourbesttoworkhard.4．Although/Though/Whilethisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomeherealltheyearround.5．NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchthatshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.6．As/Becausetheweatherwasfine,Idecidedtogooutforawalk.7．PeterwassoexcitedwhenhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.8．HoweverhungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.9．ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirtwhatevertheseasonis.10．Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Sosuddentheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.sudden_后加_was2．Itwasforshewasinjuredintheaccidentthatshedidn'tcometothepartyyesterday.for→because3．Althoughwearenotinthesameschool,butwearestillgoodfriends.去掉_but4．PeterenjoysJazzverymuchwhenhisfatherisinterestedinBlues.when→while5．NosoonerhadIleftmyhousewhenitbegantorain.when→thanⅢ.完成句子1．ImustfinishthisletterbeforeIgohome.我必需在回家以前寫完這封信。2．As_soon_asIgettoBeijing,I'llwritetoyou.我一到北京就給你寫信。3．Shelistenedtothelectureattentivelyso_thatshecouldunderstanditthoroughly.她仔細(xì)地聽講座，以便能徹底理解。4．Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysincehegotwell.自從病好以來，他常常給我來信。5．Although/Thoughitrainedheavily,theystillwentout.雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是出去了。6．Ifyoulovelife,lifewill_loveyouback.假如你酷愛生活，生活也會厚愛你。7．Whether_you_believe_it_or_not,_itistrue.不管你信不信，它是對的。8．We'llmakeatripeven_though/iftheweatherisbad.即使天氣不好，我們也要去旅行。9．Theyoungladyrushedintotheroomimmediately/instantly/directly/the_momentsheheardthenoise.那位年輕女士一聽到響聲就沖進了房間。10．Youhavetogoon,whatever/no_matter_whatdifficultiesyoumeet.無論遇到什么困難你都得接著下去。Ⅰ.七選五FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.__1__Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.__2__Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.__3__Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.__4__Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.__5__A．Getgoodrunningshoes.B．Usually,therearewarningsigns.C．Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D．Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E．Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.F．AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G．Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.文章對跑步平安提出了建議。1．G解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。依據(jù)前文“butitcanbehardonthebody”說明，跑步也會給身體造成肯定的損害，以及后文提出的一些建議，說明這里是總起提出建議，而選項G意為“有五點建議可以幫助削減損害”，符合語境，故選G。2．E解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。依據(jù)前文“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.”可知，身體須要肯定時間來適應(yīng)距離的增加或速度的加快，而選項E意為“肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)須要時間復(fù)原”，符合語境，故選E。3．B解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。依據(jù)前文“Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.”可知，我們要留意傾聽我們的身體，大多數(shù)跑步受的傷不是突然來的，而選項B意為“通常，身體會給我們一些警告信號”，符合語境，故選B。4．A解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。依據(jù)文中“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.”可知，一雙好的跑步鞋對于跑步來說很重要，而選項A意為“買一雙好的舒適的跑鞋”，符合語境，故選A。5．D解析：考查上下文聯(lián)系。依據(jù)前文可知，作者認(rèn)為跑步對于人們而言是很難的一項，但是爬山、騎車等卻是相對簡潔的，而選項D意為“這些活動對于身體而言更簡潔”，符合語境，故選D。Ⅱ.語法填空PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson__1__(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags__2__(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(煙頭)__3__(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace__4__itshouldstayat—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish__5__pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame__6__(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart__7__(solve)thisproblem.Itcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppick__8__rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More__9__(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches__10__(damage)beyondrepair.本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是關(guān)于夏威夷海灘的污染。污染奪走了夏威夷海灘的一切漂亮。每個人都必需盡自己的一份力氣來解決這個問題。更重要的是，在海灘被破壞到無法修復(fù)之前，我們必需現(xiàn)在就起先。1．sunny解析：考查形容詞。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為sunny。2．lying解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：我厭煩在陽光明媚的周末去海灘，看到沙灘上躺著的垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的煙蒂，還有漂移在海里的汽水罐。此處bags和lie之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為lying。3．buried解析：考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：我厭煩在陽光明媚的周末去海灘，看到沙灘上躺著垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的煙蒂，還有漂移在海里的汽水罐。此處cigarettebutt