2024秋高中英語Unit3TraveljournalGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Traveljournal課時(shí)作業(yè)11GrammarⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hurryup!Timeisrunning(run)out.Andyouwillbelateagain.2．—WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?—Weare_leaving(leave)verysoon.3．ButIalsowanttotellyouthatwhatIamabouttosaywill_be(be)confusing.4．—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no,holdon!IthinkIam_arriving(arrive)attheanswernow.5．—WhenareyouleavingforFrance?—Myplanetakes(take)offat10am.6．“Themomentis_coming(come)soon，”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.7．Ifitrains(rain),we'llnotclimbthehilltomorrow.8．TheSpringFestivalis_coming(come)soon!ThefestivalisconsideredthemostimportantoneforChinesepeople.9．ThemanagercameoverjustwhenIwas_leaving(leave)hisoffice.10．Followtheadviceofyourdoctor,andyouwill_be(be)wellverysoon.Ⅱ.句型訓(xùn)練1．—Maryisinhospital.—Oh,really?Ididn'tknow.I'll_goandvisither.(go)“瑪麗住院了。”“啊，真的嗎？我還不知道。我要去看看她?！?．Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazine,andyou_will_often_seeadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.(see)打開電視或者翻開一本雜志，你常常會看到廣告上所展示的華蜜家庭的畫面。3．Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,theywill_increasetheirsalesby20percent.(increase)假如他們的營銷安排勝利，他們的銷售額將增加20%。4．I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Iam_taking/will_takemymum.(take)我贏得了到佛羅里達(dá)的雙人游。我準(zhǔn)備帶媽媽一起去。5．Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildanewschoolnextyearanditis_going_to/will_be_builtinthepoorvillage.(build)明年政府將建一所新的學(xué)校。這所學(xué)校將被建在這個(gè)貧困的村子里。Ⅰ.完形填空IliveinthenorthernsuburbofSanFrancisco,wheredrivingisconsideredthemaintransportationchoiceformostpeople.Istillrememberhow__1__IwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.__2__atnight,withmusiccalmingmedown,Iwasfilledwithjoyand__3__inaforeignland!Ihadaphototakenofmyhuggingmy__4__andsentittomyfamilyinChina.I__5__mycar!Sometimesshewasmyonly__6__inlonelynights.__7__，astimewentby,thatexcitementworeoff,andI__8__driving.SoIjoinedthe21-dayMindfulWalkingChallengeandbegantowalk.Onawalkingday,Isaid__9__toaneighbornamedJune,whowaswateringherflowers.She__10__mygreetingsandasked,“Whathappenedtoyourhair？”Itouchedmyhairand__11__whatmighthavegonewrong.Seeingtheconfusion(困惑)onmyface,shethenrealizedthatshe'dmadea__12__.Shewalkedacrossthestreetandsaid,“Yousoundedso__13__thatIthoughtyouwereMike.”Webothlaughed.I__14__thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdaysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardeningaftera(n)__15__day—workingalldayinfrontofacomputer.I__16__ateveryonepassingbyme.IwalkedtothestreetsI__17__wouldn'tpassthroughifIdrovemycar,and__18__atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto__19__ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It'sacompletelynewtownI__20__solittleabout!I'mgratefulforthe21-dayMindfulWalkingChallenge.本文是記敘文。從前喜愛開車的作者如今喜愛步行了。步行給了他許多驚喜！1．A.disappointed B．calmC．excited D．shy答案：C解析：依據(jù)后面的“...Iwasfilledwithjoy...”可知作者現(xiàn)在仍舊記得10年前剛學(xué)會開車時(shí)的那種激烈的(excited)心情。2．A.Running B．TravelingC．Walking D．Driving答案：D解析：依據(jù)前面的“...whenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.”可知這里描述的是10年前作者剛學(xué)會開車時(shí)的情景，所以這里指的是晚上開著車(Driving)。3．A.worry B．independenceC．doubt D．fear答案：B解析：從空前的“Iwasfilledwithjoy...”可知作者在異國他鄉(xiāng)一個(gè)人開著車，那是一種獨(dú)立自由(independence)。4．A.car B．kidC．house D．neighbor答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文的“I__5__mycar！”可知，作者剛開車很快樂，拍了一張擁抱著自己的車(car)的照片，然后發(fā)給了在中國的家人。5．A.fixed B．improvedC．loved D．missed答案：C解析：聯(lián)系后面的“Sometimesshewasmyonly__6__inlonelynights.”可推斷作者喜愛(loved)他的車。6．A.partner B．dreamC．plan D．hope答案：A解析：從后面的“...inlonelynights.”可推斷此處指作者在晚上獨(dú)自一人開著車，他的同伴(partner)只有他的車。7．A.So B．YetC．Meanwhile D．Instead答案：B解析：依據(jù)后面的“...thatexcitementworeoff...”可知之前作者剛學(xué)會開車很興奮，后來這種興奮漸漸地減弱，所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用Yet。8．A.suggested B．keptC．enjoyed D．hated答案：D解析：結(jié)合前面的“...thatexcitementworeoff...”以及后面的“...begantowalk.”可知作者厭煩(hated)開車。9．A.yes B．sorryC．hello D．thanks答案：C解析：依據(jù)后面的“She__10__mygreetingsandasked,‘Whathappenedtoyourhair？’”可推斷此處是作者向她打招呼(hello)。10．A.returned B．ignoredC．forgot D．refused答案：A解析：聯(lián)系空后的“...mygreetingsandasked,‘Whathappenedtoyourhair？’”可知，作者向她打招呼，她回應(yīng)(returned)作者的問候。11．A.understood B．realizedC．a(chǎn)nswered D．wondered答案：D解析：從前面的“Itouchedmyhair...”和空后的“...whatmighthavegonewrong.”可推斷，作者想知道(wondered)頭發(fā)出了什么問題。12．A.decision B．guessC．mistake D．deal答案：C解析：結(jié)合后面的“Yousoundedso__13__thatIthoughtyouwereMike.”可推斷她之前弄錯(cuò)了(mistake)，將作者誤認(rèn)為是Mike了。13．A.friendly B．humorousC．strange D．brave答案：A解析：聯(lián)系前文可知，作者和她打招呼，聽起來很友好(friendly)，所以她就認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了。14．A.playedwith B．lookedforC．dependedon D．talkedto答案：D解析：依據(jù)后面“...thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdaysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardening...”可知作者和新鄰居及兩個(gè)花匠說話(talkedto)。15．A.special B．tiringC．interesting D．important答案：B解析：從后面的“...workingalldayinfrontofacomputer.”可知作者一天都在電腦前工作，所以是疲憊的(tiring)一天。16．A.laughed B．smiledC．pointed D．shouted答案：B解析：聯(lián)系前文“Yousoundedso__13__”以及作者和鄰居們打招呼，所以這里指作者對每一個(gè)路過的人微笑(smiled)。17．A.partly B．reallyC．normally D．lately答案：C解析：結(jié)合空后的“ifIdrovemycar”可知，作者開車的時(shí)候通常(normally)不經(jīng)過這些街道的。18．A.discovered B．examinedC．built D．learnt答案：A解析：由句意可知作者走在街道上的時(shí)候發(fā)覺了(discovered)一家免費(fèi)的小圖書館。19．A.check B．studyC．see D．question答案：D解析：從空后的“...ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.”可知，在不常去的地方有了新的發(fā)覺之后，作者起先懷疑(question)他這些年是否真正在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)生活過。20．A.hear B．knowC．talk D．think答案：B解析：聯(lián)系空前的“It'sacompletelynewtown...”可推斷，此處指作者對小鎮(zhèn)了解(know)很少。Ⅱ.語法填空Asealion,whichlikestogetaround,turneduponaSacramentostreetlatelastnight.People__1__(take)awalkatnightalmoststeppedonthesealion.__2__wassittingatthecorneroftwostreets.Thepassers-bypouredwateronthesealiontokeepit__3__(comfort).Thentheycalledthepolice.“The__4__(caller)toldustherewasasealion，”__5__(say)apoliceman.Thepolicecalledotheragenciesthatcouldhelpthesealion.Theyfoundpeople__6__wereexperts.TheywerefromtheMarineTheexpertsfromthecenterarrivedearlyinthemorningandmoved__7__sealionintoacage.Theyalsogavethesealion__8__(medicine)care.TheythoughtthelostsealionswamfromtheSanFranciscoBayintotheSacramentoRiver.ThentheythoughtthesealiontookasidetripintotheAmericanRiver.Itendedupinastreamthatfeedstheriver.Theexpertsthoughtthesealionwas__9__(confuse)becauseitmighthaveabrainillness.Smallpollutedplantlifecouldhavemadethesealionsickandmixed-up.__1．taking解析：由句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處須要一個(gè)后置定語，該非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語people和非謂語動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。2．It解析：由前一句句意可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞指代前一句提到的sealion。3．comfortable解析：由句意可知，空格處須要形容詞做it的補(bǔ)語，因而填形容詞。4．callers解析：由前一句中的they這一信息可知，此處“打電話者”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．said解析：由語境可知，空格部分是一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，故運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)。6．who/that解析：分析句子成分可知，空格后是定語從句，先行詞是people，因而用who或that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。7．the解析：由上文信息不難看出，此處的sealion就是上文提到的海獅，因而運(yùn)用定冠詞the表示特指。8．medical解析：由句意可知，此處表示“醫(yī)療護(hù)理”，故運(yùn)用形容詞。9．confused解析：由句意可知，此處表示“海獅感到困惑(迷惑)”，應(yīng)填形容詞confused。10．Luckily解析：由句意可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞做狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Travellingmakesusabletoenjoynotonlythebeautyofnaturebutalsodifferentculture.Beside,itcanalsoopenoureyesandmakesusfeelrelaxed.However,somethingunexpectedmaybehappen!Forexample,theweathercanbesochangeableyoucan'tcarryoutyourplan,oryoumaygethurtingduringthetrip.Foravoidbadluck,youshoulddoallthenecessarypreparationsbeforetravelling.Itisquiteimportancetofindapersontotravelwiththatyoucanlookaftereachother.It'simportantforyoutobringcellphone.Ifyoucanpreparewellbeforethetrip,happinessandsafewillkeepyoucompanyalltheway.Travellingisapleasantact