2024秋高中英語Unit18BeautyPeriodThreeLesson3Poetry學(xué)案北師大版選修6

PAGE1-Unit18BeautyPeriodThreeLesson3PoetryⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．romanticadj.浪漫的2．bendv.彎曲3．vagueadj.模糊的4．boundn.一跳，一躍5．conveyvt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)6．a(chǎn)ffectionn.仰慕，鐘愛7．ovaladj.卵形的，橢圓形的8．bown.弓；弧形物；蝴蝶結(jié)9．stoutadj.肥胖的10．freezingadj.寒冷的，冰凍的→freezen.結(jié)冰11．unlikeprep.不像，和……不同→likeprep.像……12．endlessadj.沒完沒了的，永無休止的→endn.&vt.結(jié)束；終止Ⅱ.核心短語1．turn_around轉(zhuǎn)身2．out_of_sight看不見，不在視野內(nèi)3．rather_than而不是4．inthehopeof懷著……的希望5．inaninstant立即，剎那6．dreamof幻想Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型1．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Headbent(bend),inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低頭思家鄉(xiāng)。2．完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)DowncamestoutSantainasinglebound.胖胖的圣誕老人一下就跳了下來。1.endless是end加后綴-less構(gòu)成的形容詞，此類形容詞還有許多①homeless無家可歸的②hopeless沒有希望的③penniless不名一文的④priceless無價(jià)的2．常見的以outof開頭的短語①outofbreath喘不過氣②outofbalance失去平衡③outofdate過時(shí)④outofcontrol失去限制⑤outofthequestion不行能的⑥outofquestion毫無疑問⑦outofreach夠不著⑧outofwork失業(yè)⑨outoforder有故障的⑩outoftrouble擺脫麻煩課文預(yù)讀課文理解TaskOne：FastReadingⅠ.WritedownthemainideasofPoemAandPoemB.1．WhatisPoemAabout?It_conveys_the_poet's_sadness_at_being_far_from_his_home_and_family.2．WhatisPoemBabout?It's_about_the_night_before_Christmas_when_Santa_visits_each_house.Ⅱ.JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．Itisautumnthenbecausethereishoarfrostontheground.(T)2．PoemBhasalovelyandcheerfultone.(T)3．ThechildrenarelookingforwardtoSanta'scoming.(T)4．OnlythechildrenarefondofChristmasbecausetheycanreceivepresentsfromSanta.(F)TaskTwo：CarefulReadingReadthetextandfillintheblanks.1eq\a\vs4\al(教材P38endlessadj.沒完沒了的，永無休止的)(1)end(up)with以……結(jié)束endin以……為結(jié)果(2)intheend最終，最終bytheendof到……為止bringsth.toanend使……結(jié)束cometoanend結(jié)束[即學(xué)即用](1)Herendlesspatiencemadeherthebestnurseinthehospital.無限的耐性使她成了這個(gè)醫(yī)院最好的護(hù)士。(2)MostpluralnounsinEnglishendwith“s”．英語的復(fù)數(shù)名詞多以“s”結(jié)尾。(3)Theplaycame_to_an_endafterall.這場嬉戲終于結(jié)束了。2eq\a\vs4\al(教材P38freezingadj.寒冷的，冰凍的n.冰點(diǎn))(1)freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)freezingcold特別冷above/belowfreezing在冰點(diǎn)以上/下(2)freezev.(使)結(jié)冰，凝固；冷藏；冰凍；(因恐驚等而)呆住freeze...todeath把……凍死(3)frozenadj.冰凍的，寒冷的；冷凍的，冷藏的befrozenwithfear被嚇呆了[即學(xué)即用](1)Itwasfreezingcoldwhenweleft.當(dāng)我們離開時(shí)，天寒地凍。(2)Thetemperatureremainedbelowfreezingallday.溫度成天都在冰點(diǎn)以下。(3)單句語法填空①Thelittlegirlwasfrozen(freeze)withfearatthesightofthesnake.②Thelowtemperaturefroze(freeze)myflowers.③Frozen(freeze)foodmustbethawedbeforecooking.④Shegotusedtothefreezing(freeze)weatherinAlaska.3eq\a\vs4\al(bendbent，bentv.彎曲；屈服)(教材P38)Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低頭思家鄉(xiāng)。bendone'smindtosth.把心思集中在……上bendover/down彎腰，俯身bendtoone'swill聽從某人的意志bendsb./sth.toone'swill使……聽從某人的意志[即學(xué)即用](1)Thenursebentdownandkissedthechild.護(hù)士俯下身吻了孩子一下。(2)Isitpossibletobendnaturetohumanwill?有可能讓大自然聽從人類的意志嗎？(3)單句語法填空①Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbending(bend)orstopping.②Thefarmershadtobendtothemerchant'swish.③Toaccomplishthetask,hefullybendshismindtotheproject.4eq\a\vs4\al(unlikeprep.不像，和……不同)(教材P39)UnlikePoemA,whichhasacheerfullivelytone,PoemBissadandsentimental.不像語調(diào)歡愉快潑的詩歌A，詩歌B很哀痛，多愁善感。unlikeprep.不像……alikeadj.相像的likev．寵愛prep.像……dislikev.不寵愛(un)likelyadj.(不太)可能的[即學(xué)即用](1)Musicisquiteunlikeanyotherartform.音樂與其他藝術(shù)形式迥然不同。(2)It'sveryunlikehimtobesolate.遲到這么久可實(shí)在不像他的作風(fēng)。(3)UnlikeJohn,Tomdislikesplayingfootball.與約翰不同，湯姆不寵愛踢足球。(4)單句語法填空①Ialwaysconfuseherwithhersister:theylooksoalike(like)．②Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormsarelesslikely(like)topickupthehabitofsmoking.③Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikes(like)goingthere.5eq\a\vs4\al(conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳達(dá)思想，感想；運(yùn)載；運(yùn)輸)(教材P39)Itconveysthepoet'saffectionforapeacefulnight.它(充分)表達(dá)了詩人對(duì)安靜夜晚的寵愛。conveyone'sfeelings/affection表達(dá)某人的思想/情感conveysth.tosb.把某事告知某人conveysth.from...to...從……到……傳送……[即學(xué)即用](1)Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.電線將電流從發(fā)電站傳送給用戶。(2)Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我覺得難以用語言表達(dá)我的感情。(3)Largenumbersofpassengersare_conveyedeverydaybybustotheairport.每天，大量旅客被公共汽車送往機(jī)場。(4)Pleaseconvey_my_good_wishes_toyourmother.請把我美妙的祝福轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給你的媽媽。1eq\a\vs4\al(dreamof幻想著……，憧憬……)(教材P38)Whilevaguedreamsofpresents,dancedintheirheads.他們的腦海中隱隱做著收到禮物的夢。eq\x(\a\al(dream作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接賓語從句或同源賓語。,dreamasweetdream做了一個(gè)美夢,dream＋that從句))[即學(xué)即用](1)Wedreamofbuyingourownhouse.我們幻想著買自己的房子。(2)Heneverdreamed_thatonedayhewouldbeafilmstar.他從未想到自己有一天會(huì)成為一名電影明星。(3)Shedreamed_a_sweet_dreamlastnight.她昨夜做了一場美夢。2eq\a\vs4\al(outofsight在視野之外)(教材P38)ButIheardhimshout,beforehedroveoutofsight,“MerryChristmastoall,andtoallagoodnight.”但是在他駛出視線之前，我聽到他在喊：“祝全部人圣誕節(jié)歡樂，祝全部人晚安！”atthesightof一望見atfirstsight乍一看comeintosight進(jìn)入視線in/withinsight在看得見的范圍內(nèi)catchsightof突然望見，發(fā)覺losesightof忽視[即學(xué)即用](1)Outofsight,outofmind.離久情疏。(2)Iwaveduntilhiscarwasout_of_sight.我揮手告辭，直到他的車從視野中消逝。(3)Suddenlywecaught_sight_ofastrangerintheroom.我們突然在房間里望見一個(gè)生疏人。(4)Judgenotofmenandthingat_first_sight.[諺]評(píng)人論事，莫靠初見。3eq\a\vs4\al(ratherthan而不是)(教材P39)Poemsoftenuseimagesanddescriptionsratherthansimplyexplainingasituation.詩中常用意象和描寫，而不是簡潔地說明一種情形。eq\a\vs4\al(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1wouldratherdoAthandoB,woulddoAratherthandoB,prefertodoAratherthandoB))\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(寧愿做A,而不愿做B)))(2)otherthan除了；除……之外orrather更準(zhǔn)確地說[留意]ratherthan用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分，可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、不定式等。連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。[即學(xué)即用](1)Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.我寧可死也不愿向他屈服。(2)Youcan'tcrosstheriverother_thanbyswimming.要想過這條河，你只能游過去。(3)Shewouldrathergo_with_us_than_stay_behind.＝Shewouldgo_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.＝Shepreferredto_go_with_usratherthanstay_behind.她寧愿和我們一起去，也不愿留下來。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())(教材P38)Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低頭思家鄉(xiāng)。Headbent為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，head與bend為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語是不一樣的。它由兩部分構(gòu)成，第一部分是名詞或代詞，其次部分是動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式即動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語。名詞或代詞后跟各種成分的意義：1邏輯主語＋v.-ing，表示邏輯主語與后面的動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2邏輯主語＋v.-ed，表示邏輯主語與后面的動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3邏輯主語＋todo，表示還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。4邏輯主語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語，表示邏輯主語所處的狀態(tài)或位置等。[即學(xué)即用](1)Thechildrenwenthomefromtheschool,theirlessonsfinishedfortheday.孩子們從學(xué)?；氐郊遥惶斓墓φn都做完了。(2)Classover,thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.下課后，學(xué)生很快離開了教室。(3)單句語法填空①Allthemoneyspent/having_been_spent(spend),theystartedlookingforwork.②Moretimegiven(give),weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.③Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgocamping.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P38DowncamestoutSantainasinglebound.,胖胖的圣誕老人一下子跳了下來。)本句是一個(gè)方位副詞位于句首的完全倒裝句。(1)方位副詞(there,here,up,down,away,out,in等)＋come/go/run/be＋名詞。(2)介詞短語表示的地點(diǎn)狀語＋“存在”意義的動(dòng)詞(stand,lie,live等)＋名詞(不是代詞)。(3)Therebe句型為全部倒裝。(4)表語是形容詞或分詞的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子可以完全倒裝。[即學(xué)即用](1)Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。(2)Inthecentreofthehallstandsabigclock.大廳中心有一座大鐘。(3)Present_at_the_meetingarebusinessmenandofficials.出席會(huì)議的人員有商人和官員。(4)Nowcomes_my_turn.現(xiàn)在輪到我了。(5)Gone_are_the_dayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.我們用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())教材P38ButIheardhimshout，beforehedroveoutofsight，“MerryChristmastoall，andtoallagoodnight.”,但在他駛出視線之前，我聽到他喊道：“祝全部人圣誕節(jié)歡樂，祝全部人晚安！”heardhimshout屬于“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。[聯(lián)想歸納]作賓補(bǔ)不帶to的11個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語：feel,hear,listento,have,let,make,notice,lookat,see,watch,help。[即學(xué)即用](1)Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我望見他在花園里干活了。(2)Iheardsomeoneopeningthecabinet.我聽見有人在開柜子。(3)單句語法填空①Sheiswatchingthecomputerbeing_repaired(repair)．②Weheardthesongsung(sing)manytimes.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thise-mailconveyedanimportantmessagetoher.2．Isawanoldmancrossing(cross)theroadwhenIgottotheschoolgate.3．Hewa