2024秋高中英語Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅡGrammar-合成詞和冠詞課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修1

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)22Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不須要冠詞的地方請(qǐng)?zhí)顚憽?”)1．After/lunch,wewentforawalkbythesea.2．Thesteamenginewasinventedbeforetheinternalcombustionengine(內(nèi)燃機(jī))．3．Hegoesto/churcheverySunday;thechurchheusuallygoestohas/seatsforover800.4．ThisisthemostusefulreferencebookIhaveonthissubject.5．Hewaselected/monitorinourclass.6．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstation?—Gostraightdownthestreetuntilyougettoabridge.Fromthebridge，youwillseeahugebuilding.Thatisthebusstation.7．—WhereisTom?—Ithinkheisin/bed，buthemightjustbeinthebathroom.8．Let'sgotothecinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.9．Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.10．Inordertofindabetterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Goonandsoonyouwillseea_20-metre-long_bridge(一座20米長的大橋)．2．Thepolicemanaskeda_lot_of_passers-by(很多過路人)whethertheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.3．Asweallknow，thesnakesandfrogsarecold-blooded(冷血?jiǎng)游?andtheyhibernateinwinter.4．Althoughitisa_one-eyed_dog(一只眼的狗)，thelittleboylikesitverymuch.5．Mybrotherisreallyhard-working(努力工作)．Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.6．Therearemorenewly-built_houses(新建的房子)inthisvillagethaninthatone.7．Manystudentssignedupforthe_800-meter-long_race(800米長的跑步競賽)inthesportsmeeting.8．All_the_peace-loving_people(全部愛好和平的人們)areagainstwarandwanttoliveapeacefullife.9．Henevercooksandalwayseatsoutorhasatakeaway(外賣食品)．10．Personally,Ithinkhedidagoodjob.Afterall,he'sonlyanew-hand(新手)．Ⅰ.完形填空Thereisastoryfrommanyyearsagoofaprimaryschoolteacher.HernameisMrsThompson.Asshe__1__infrontofthe5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,she__2__thechildrenalie.Likemost__3__，shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwas__4__becausethereinthefrontrow,slumped(趴下)inhisseat,wasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.MrsThompsonhad__5__Teddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessyandthathe__6__needabath.And，Teddycouldbe__7__.Itgottothe__8__whereMrsThompsonwouldactuallytake__9__inmakinghispaperswitharedpen,makingboldXsandthenputtinga“F”，atthetopofhispapers.AttheschoolwhereMrsThompsontaught,shewas__10__togoovereachchild'spast__11__andsheputTeddy'soffuntillast.However,whenshewentoverhisfile(文檔),shewasina__12__，Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisa__13__childwithareadylaugh.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgood__14__...heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherwrote，“Teddyisagoodstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates.Butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasa__15__illnessandlifeathomemustbe__16__”．..Bythen,MrsThompsonrealizedtheproblemandshewasashamedofherself.Andshe__17__hermindtodosomethingthatcouldmadea__18__.Shequitteachingreading-writing,andmaths.__19__shebegantoteachchildrenhowtobea__20__.湯普森老師開學(xué)的第一天站在五年級(jí)學(xué)生前面的時(shí)候，撒了個(gè)謊，說她會(huì)一視同仁地愛他們?nèi)咳耍鋵?shí)，這是不行能的，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)特迪就很厭煩。后來她所執(zhí)教的學(xué)校要求老師查閱每個(gè)學(xué)生的檔案，這時(shí)她才找到特迪成為現(xiàn)在這樣子的緣由，于是她不再教讀寫和數(shù)學(xué)而是教孩子們?nèi)绾巫鋈恕?．A.inspected B．stoodC．selected D．expressed答案：B解析：當(dāng)她開學(xué)的第一天站在五年級(jí)學(xué)生前面的時(shí)候，她撒了個(gè)謊。stand站；inspect檢查；select選擇，選拔；express表達(dá)。2．A.told B．saidC．spoke D．gave答案：A解析：tellalie為固定短語，意為“說謊”。3．A.teachers B．studentsC．teammates D．competitors答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文Thereisastoryfrommanyyearsagoofaprimaryschoolteacher.和后半句shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame可知，此處是講解并描述她像大多數(shù)老師一樣，看著學(xué)生們說她會(huì)一視同仁地愛他們?nèi)咳恕?．A.selfish B．impossibleC．regular D．true答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文對(duì)Teddy的描述MrsThompsonhad__5__Teddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessyandthathe__6__needabath.可知，老師愛全部的學(xué)生是不行能的。impossible不行能的；selfish自私的；regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；true真實(shí)的。5．A.looked B．concernedC．dealt D．watched答案：D解析：依據(jù)句中的并列謂語noticed可知，湯普森老師前一年就起先留意特迪。watch視察；look看；concern涉及，關(guān)系到；deal處理。6．A.actually B．constantlyC．gradually D．hopefully答案：B解析：依據(jù)上文對(duì)特迪的描述hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessy可知，他時(shí)常須要洗澡。constantly不斷地，時(shí)常地；actually事實(shí)上；gradually逐步地；hopefully有希望地。7．A.pleased B．painfulC．sensitive D．unpleasant答案：D解析：依據(jù)對(duì)特迪的描述hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessyandthathe__6__needabath.可知，特迪令人厭煩。unpleasant厭煩的，使人不開心的；pleased興奮的；painful苦痛的；sensitive敏感的。8．A.point B．opinionC．idea D．view答案：A解析：狀況到了這種地步。point點(diǎn)，地步；opinion看法；idea想法；view看法。9．A.happiness B．sadnessC．delight D．ending答案：C解析：湯普森老師甚至喜愛用紅筆在特迪的考卷上打上些大大的叉號(hào)，然后在卷子的上方寫上一個(gè)F。takedelightin以……為樂。10．A.requested B．replacedC．ordered D．suggested答案：A解析：湯普森老師執(zhí)教的學(xué)校要求老師查閱每個(gè)學(xué)生的檔案，她把特迪的推遲到最終看。request要求；replace代替；order吩咐；suggest建議。11．A.notebooks B．recordsC．photos D．trails答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文However，whenshewentoverhisfile(文檔)可知，湯普森老師執(zhí)教的學(xué)校要求老師查閱每個(gè)學(xué)生的檔案。record記錄；notebook筆記本；photo照片；trail蹤跡。12．A.excitement B．surpriseC．relief D．joy答案：B解析：依據(jù)一年級(jí)老師對(duì)特迪的評(píng)語Teddyisa__13__childwithareadylaugh.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgood__14__...heisajoytobearound.結(jié)合他現(xiàn)在的狀況Thompsonhad__5__Teddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessyandthathe__6__needabath.可知，當(dāng)湯普森老師看到一年級(jí)老師對(duì)特迪的評(píng)語會(huì)大吃一驚。surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；relief勸慰；joy興奮。13．A.classic B．dirtyC．bright D．independent答案：C解析：特迪是一個(gè)聰慧的孩子，笑口常開，作業(yè)工整，禮貌待人，與他在一起很快樂。bright聰慧的；classic經(jīng)典的；dirty臟的；independent獨(dú)立的。14．A.manners B．a(chǎn)ppearancesC．designs D．a(chǎn)ttitudes答案：A解析：特迪是一個(gè)聰慧的孩子，笑口常開，作業(yè)工整，禮貌待人，與他在一起很快樂。goodmanners有禮貌的。appearance外貌；design設(shè)計(jì)；attitude看法。15．A.frequent B．reliableC．disturbing D．terminal答案：D解析：他母親得了絕癥，他很苦惱。terminal晚期的；frequent常見的；reliable牢靠的；disturbing令人擔(dān)心的。16．A.difficult B．peacefulC．swift D．brief答案：A解析：依據(jù)前半句Butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasa__15__illness可知，由于母親得了絕癥，他家里的生活肯定很難。difficult困難的；peaceful和平的；swift快速的；brief簡短的。17．A.madeup B．madeoutC．madefor D．madeof答案：A解析：makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事。18．A.decision B．planC．difference D．effect答案：C解析：makeadifference為固定短語，意為“有影響，起重要作用”。19．A.Instead B．AnywayC．However D．Anyhow答案：A解析：她不再教讀寫和數(shù)學(xué)而是教孩子們?nèi)绾巫鋈?。instead代替；anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；however然而；anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣。20．A.man B．boyC．girl D．woman答案：A解析：她不再教讀寫和數(shù)學(xué)而是教孩子們?nèi)绾巫鋈?。?語法填空MarieCuriewasoneofthe__1__(much)famousandgreatestpeopleofhertime.TogetherwithherhusbandPierre,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1903,andshetriedherbest__2__(win)anotherin1911.Marie__3__(be)thedaughterofateacher.In1891,shewenttoParistostudyphysicsandmathematicsattheSorbonnein__4__shemetPierreCurie,professoroftheSchoolofPhysics.Theygotmarriedin1895.TheCuriesworkedtogetherresearchingradioactivity(放射性).Attheendof1898,theyannounced__5__discoveryofradium.TheCuries,wereawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903.Pierre'slifewascutshortin1906whenhewas__6__(kill)byacarriage.Marietookoverhisteachingwork,__7__(become)thefirstwomantoteachattheSorbonne.Andshedevotedherselftocontinuingtheworkthattheyhadbeguntogether.ShereceivedasecondNobel