2024秋新教材高中英語Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅢ提能作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE7-UNIT1SectionⅢ請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案7]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．AndI’mhappyforyou，butthat’syour__adventure__(奇遇)，notmine.2．Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhis__youth__(青年時(shí)期)．3．Such__behaviour__(行為)iscommontoallyoungpeople.4．Asyouknow，wemiddleschoolstudents，thenew__generation__(一代人)，whowerebornintheearly1990s，havebeengrowingupwithsomuchlovefromothers.5．Thedreamofbecomingrichquickly__attracted__(吸引)peoplefromallovertheworld.6．Whilevolleyballishermain__focus__(焦點(diǎn))，she’salsogreatatbasketball.7．Smokersare__addicted__(有癮的)tocigarettesbothphysicallyandmentally.8．You’dbetterturntoan__adult__(成年人)forprotectionifthereisabully(欺凌)inyourclasswhomakesyourlifedifficult.9．Onthetablebesideanempty__plate__(盤子)wasapileofbooks.10．Yourroleas__editor__(編輯)isimportant，foryoucanlookatapieceofwritingobjectively(客觀地)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Oneofthemain__attractions__(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.2．Theseteamsaregoingtotryout__for__theOlympicGames.3．Didyouhavefun__with__yourschoolmatesfortheweekend?4．Thoughthestoryisinteresting，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattention__on__studythisweek.5．Astheboyisaddicted__to__computergames，hehaslostallinterestinhislessons.6．Ifoundabookonhow__toavoid__(avoid)havingaheartattack.7．__It__iscommonforleavestofallfromthetreesinthefall.8．Hemakes__it__arulenevertoborrowmoney.9．Sendmealetterassoonasyouarriveso__that__Iwon’tworry.10．Wediscussedwhat__todo__(do)andwhereweshouldgo.Ⅲ.選詞填空beattractedto，focuson，becomeaddictedto，tryoutfor，makeafire，learnabout，havefun，worriedabout，fallbehind，outofschool1．Theboysdropped__outofschool__andwenttowork.2．He__wasattractedto__thegameatthetenderageofseven.3．Whydon’tyou__tryoutfor__thebasketballteam?Youhavenothingtolose.4．Ifyoudon’tcometoclassregularly,youwill__fallbehind__inyourstudies.5．Heisafunman;I__havefun__tobewithhim.6．Ifyou’reatall__worriedabout__hisprogress,dodiscussitwithoneofhisteachers.7．Ittookusalongtimeto__makeafire__withmatches.8．Hehasrecently__becomeaddictedto__Chineseliterature.9．Ittookanextra－ordinaryeffortto__focuson__preparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents’work.10．It’smypleasuretohelpotherpeople__learnabout__China.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4∶30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquit(離開；放棄)onschool—you’renotjustquittingonyourself,you’requittingonyourcountry.Noone’swrittenyourdestiny(命運(yùn))foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommitto(使致力于)it.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You’renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon’thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You’vegottopractice.文章大意：在這個(gè)喧囂浮躁的時(shí)代，我們常常會(huì)問老師也問自己：上學(xué)究竟有什么用，讀書又有什么用？今日我們一起來看看作者是如何看待這一問題的。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？__B__A．Thewriter’shomewasveryrich.B．Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.C．Thewriterdidn’tlikereadingbooks.D．Thewriter’smotherwasateacher.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“...mymotherdidn’thavethemoneytosendmetoschool...”可知作者誕生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭。2．Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills？__A__A．Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.B．Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.C．TowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.D．Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.”可知作者想通過提高每一個(gè)人的才能和技能從而幫助有困難的老人。3．Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal？__B__A．Becauseeveryone’sfutureistodosimplework.B．Becauseeveryone’sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.C．Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.D．Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Youmakeyourownfuture.That’swhytodayI’mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.”可知作者號(hào)召大家設(shè)立自己的目標(biāo)的目的是因?yàn)樽约好\(yùn)應(yīng)當(dāng)由自己來書寫。4．Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream？__C__A．Byrapping. B．Byplayingbasketball.C．Byworkinghard. D．Bybeingarealitystar.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Noone’sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.”可知人們必需通過自己的努力工作才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的幻想。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.__1.It__isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson__2.who__cansharealloursadnessandallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(嘗試)，heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis，weshouldbevery__3.careful__(care)withourchoiceofafriend.Weshould__4.choose__(choice)thosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends，butwemusttrytoavoid__5.making__(make)friendswithabadman.Besides，weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch__6.as__possible.Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted，lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets，heorshe__7.will__nottellothers.Friendssharetheirjoys__8.and__unhappiness.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare__9.in__trouble，andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.__10.The__mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion，whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend，don’tforgethimorher.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。友情是每個(gè)人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介紹了什么樣的摯友是真正的摯友。解析：1．考查代詞。句意：很難找到更好的友情定義?！癐tis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.”為固定用法。It作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t。2．考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：真正的摯友是能夠共享我們?nèi)堪春蜌g樂的人。分析句子可知，person為先行詞指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who。3．考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)橹烙亚橛卸嘀匾?，我們?yīng)當(dāng)特別當(dāng)心地選擇摯友。becarefulwith“當(dāng)心”。be后接形容詞作表語。故填careful。4．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇那些性格好的人做我們的摯友，但我們必需盡量避開和壞人交摯友。should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以本句應(yīng)當(dāng)用choice的動(dòng)詞choose。故填choose。5．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意同上。avoiddoingsth.“避開做某事”，本句中avoid后接making。故填making。6．考查固定用法。句意：此外，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)寬恕他們的錯(cuò)誤，盡量幫助他們。as...aspossible“盡可能……”為固定用法。故填as。7．考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：假如你告知摯友你的隱私，他或她不會(huì)告知?jiǎng)e人。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由if從句的時(shí)態(tài)，可推出主句為一般將來時(shí)。故填will。8．考查連詞。句意：摯友共享他們的歡樂和哀痛。由句意可知，joys和unhappiness為并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故填and。9．考查介詞。句意：他們在困難時(shí)相互幫助，在難過時(shí)相互激勵(lì)。beintrouble“處于麻煩之中”。故填in。10．考查冠詞。句意：最重要的是摯友總是能理解你。important的最高級(jí)前需用定冠詞the，又因冠詞位于句首。故填The。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Aliandhisyoungersister，Zahra，livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwassparingnoefforttofindajob，andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths，thelandlord(房東)wasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們)．Oneday，AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed，buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed，sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning，soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool，shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool，whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould，Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes，hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart，buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength，andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly，asthefinishlinedrewnear，anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.Paragraph1：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Filledwithpleasure，Aliwalkedhomequickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Paragraph1：Alilookedupand