2025年上海閔行區(qū)高三一模高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)學(xué)科(考試時(shí)間105分鐘，試卷滿(mǎn)分115分)I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.1Iinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme,Isoonrealizeditdidn’tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn’t2me.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas3(help)teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork,whichinvolved4(guide)themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I5(assume)themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews,soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain,whendays6(lose)todiscussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.7(invest)intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect8ouraudienceswanted,Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,though,wastomywell-being.Itisrarethatyoufind9inajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople10careersIwashelpingtofurther.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,energetic,andinspired.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.display

B.features

C.home

D.peak

E.timing

F.mass

G.equivalent

H.favor

I.extensive

J.upsets

K.distinctionTheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat11technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions,theAtacamaDesertis12toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive,comingtolifeinabreathtaking13thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea(n)14growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.Thecurrentfloweringisn’tyet15enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom,coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere’sthestrangething:thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now,inChile,it’swinter——soit’sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.ElNi?o,anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather,oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.However,itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe16ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon17normalweatherpatterns,regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert,itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents,whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.Thedesertbloom18acollectionofnativeflowers,eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent,however,seemsto19aspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn’tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits20,adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species,showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe,range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(無(wú)線電標(biāo)記).Todothis,individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarscanbe.OneorganizationthatthistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s,theteamwasusingradio-collarstomonitorblackrhinos(犀牛)inNamibia.However,theteamsoonrealizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinotofitthecollarsfemalefertility.Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio-collarswithinthefirst6monthsandhadtobereplaced.,asanimalsgrew,thecollarswouldtighten,annoyingorevenhurtingthem.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintendedofalteringtherhinos’behavior,makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime,theteamwasworkingalongsidelocal.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills,andtheseexpertshaveyearsofexperienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos’activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive(侵入的)techniques.Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers’knowledgecouldbeeffectivelyacomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.Withineachspecies,eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot.Ifananimalissightedandidentifiedjustonce,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographedandmeasured,itsfootprintcanbewheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly,conservationistscandrawupaofall,oratleastasignificantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat,conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimalanditsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof,forexample,tomonitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreecetostudythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits,however,aseachtimetheindividualplacesitsfootontheground,itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack,accordingtothegroundtype,moisture(濕度),andmovement.Toaccountforthese,itisnecessarytocollectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeofsurfaces.21．A．flexibility B．diet C．movement D．behavior22．A．fixed B．updated C．removed D．examined23．A．opposed B．developed C．promoted D．a(chǎn)dopted24．A．enhanced B．harmed C．tested D．ensured25．A．lasted B．matched C．failed D．bent26．A．Therefore B．However C．Likewise D．Moreover27．A．consequence B．mistake C．cause D．target28．A．programmers B．photographers C．trackers D．officials29．A．comparedto B．translatedinto C．integratedinto D．classifiedinto30．A．features B．sizes C．colors D．shapes31．A．copied B．recognized C．erased D．marked32．A．budget B．schedule C．blueprint D．database33．A．purposes B．experiments C．solutions D．services34．A．limitations B．losses C．challenges D．concerns35．A．variations B．signs C．factors D．standardsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Backinhertwenties,LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticingsomethingdisturbing:thefashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworkedasadesigner,shewasshockedbythemountainsofunsoldclothes,fabricsthatwouldhangaroundfordecades,andtheharmfuldyes(染料)dumpingintorivers.Ithither—ifshewasgoingtomakearealdifference,she’dhavetorolluphersleeves(袖子)andtacklefashion’swasteproblemherself.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.Andhere’sthekicker:mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeit’sthrownaway,thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought,“Icandobetterthanthis.”So,shepicturedanewkindofstore—onethatwouldn’tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter,greenerchoices.InSeptember2020,ParklaunchedGreenThread—hersustainablefashiondreamcametrue.Thestore’sspecialtouch?Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothesandtradethemforstorecredit,givingtheitemsasecondlife.GreenThread’sclotheswereamixofrepurposedfabricsandeco-friendlydyes,provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.Now,GreenThread’sclothesaren’texactlycheap.AT-shirtmightcost$25,whilethesameoneataregularstorecouldbe$15.Buthere’sthedeal:peoplelovethequality,thedurability,andthefactthatthey’resupportinganeco-friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution,right?Whenthepandemic(疫情)hit,itwasn’tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn’treadytocallitquits.Sheswitchedtoanonlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.Theresponsewasawesome,andGreenThread’sfanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsofshoppingsustainably.Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes.“Eachpiecehasitsownstory,”shesmiles.“Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.It’snotjustfashion;it’samovement.”36．________inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.A．Adesiretopromoteeco-friendlydyesB．ThehighdemandforrecycledclothingC．ThewastegeneratedbythefashionindustryD．Herbackgroundinsustainabledesign37．Thephrase“thekicker”inparagraph2mostlikelymeans________.A．thepersonkickingthefootball B．somethingunexpectedandsurprisingC．themostexcitingpartofthesituation D．thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful38．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark’sattitudetowardsherbusiness?A．Optimisticandpractical. B．Carefreeandrelaxed.C．Focusedandcautious. D．Creativeanddetermined.39．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread?A．Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.B．Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.C．Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.D．Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.(B)LiLin,aseniorhigh3student,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.Hehascollectedsometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.Text1Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausednumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons(加侖)ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsandfish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice,whichmeanswecanlookformorefossilfuels(化石燃料)furthernorth.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmore,thusworseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon’tprotectit,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?A．PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.B．Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.C．Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.D．Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.41．Beforewriting,LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfindtheanswertofromthetexts?A．What’sthepurposeofseaexploration?B．Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?C．Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?D．Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?42．IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts,whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethecentralthemeofhisessay?A．Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.B．Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.C．Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.D．Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.(C)TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts,butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic(靜態(tài)的)article.Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,similartoChatGPT;thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethirdwasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.Participantscouldn’tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inordertokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurateinformation,whileinothers,theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,where7isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantandchatbot.“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike,”saysMikeKatellfromUK.“Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease,whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.”P(pán)eoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes.“Butpeopledon’trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere.”Utzsays.“Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining.”43．WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz’sstudy?A．FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.B．People’spreferenceforinformationsources.C．Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.D．Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.44．Inparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas________A．inevitableandconflicting B．minorandcommonC．obviousandinternallyinconsistent D．repetitiveandrandomlyselected45．AccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing?A．People’sinborntrustinlifelikethings.B．Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.C．Thechatbot’suseofagentleconversationaltone.D．Themakers’intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.46．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.B．People’spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.C．Howinformationispresenteddoesn’taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.D．Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.CanaPillFightLoneliness?“Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthegroundandthoughtitwasasnake,”asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo.“Thelonelypeopleseesnakesallthetime.”Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong-termlonelinesscontradiction:Aperson’sbrainfeelsthatsomethingiswrongandthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.47Consequently,theyfocusonthenegativesignalstheythinkthey’regetting,whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.48That’sthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayearandahalf,96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone,achemicalsubstanceassociatedwithmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.Thepillcouldhelpreducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyinsocialsituations.49Theideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview,helpingyouseethingsclearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Thenyoubecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise,itshouldnotbeseenastheonlysolution.50Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustasimportantaseatingrightandexercising.A．Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening?B．Socialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyle.C．It’slikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan’tseeclearly.D．Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction?E．Atthesametime,itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.F．Unfortunately,thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.III.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuiltIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’seasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whetherit’streatingourselvestoasweettreat,watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow,orbuyingsomethingwedon’treallyneed,weoftenassociatethese“guiltypleasures”withnegativefeelings.Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty?Whatifweenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofourself-careroutine?Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimesforgettotakecareofourmentalwell-being.Smallpleasures,whendonemindfully,canactuallycontributetoahealthierandmorebalancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax,recharge,andenjoylife’slittlemoments.There’sadifferencebetweenself-careandoverdoingit.Self-careisaboutdoingthingsthatrestoreus;whilegoingtoofarcanleadtonegativeconsequences.Thekeyismoderation.Forexample,treatingyourselftoachocolatebarafteralongweekisn’taproblem—it’saformofself-care,asmallactofkindnesstoyourself.Butifwedothiseverydayanditgetsoutofhand.thenitmightleadtoguiltorotherissues.Guiltisamajorbarriertoenjoyingsmalltreats.Weoftenfeelasthoughwedon’tdeserveatreat,orthatweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsomethingbigger.Buttakingtimetoenjoylifeisnotaluxury—it’snecessary.Acceptingguiltypleasureswithoutguiltcanactuallyimproveourproductivityandmentalhealth.Arelaxedandhappymindisfarmoreeffectivethanonefilledwithstress.Sonexttimeyoufeeltemptedtotreatyourself,rememberthatit’sokay.Lifeistooshortnottoenjoythelittlethings—sogoaheadandembraceyourguiltypleasures.Youdeserveit!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．這位幼兒園退休教師最近迷上了烹飪。(fond)(漢譯英)53．健康顧問(wèn)建議服用藥草來(lái)促進(jìn)康復(fù)。(recommend)(漢譯英)54．社區(qū)志愿者在共享單車(chē)的把手上安裝了防風(fēng)手套，好貼心呀!(It)(漢譯英)55．隨著一系列優(yōu)惠政策落地，電動(dòng)車(chē)企業(yè)對(duì)推動(dòng)電池技術(shù)走向國(guó)際市場(chǎng)很樂(lè)觀。(With)(漢譯英)V.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，你校這學(xué)期邀請(qǐng)外教Tim做系列的英語(yǔ)講座，上周Tim做了關(guān)于英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的講座，同學(xué)們感覺(jué)很有收獲。請(qǐng)你給Tim寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)感謝并說(shuō)明原因；2.建議下周講座的內(nèi)容。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．Although##While##Though2．for3．tohelp4．guiding5．hadassumed6．werelost7．Invested8．what9．yourself10．whose【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)歷。作者最初從事?tīng)I(yíng)銷(xiāo)工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不能滿(mǎn)足自己的目標(biāo)需求。后來(lái)，作者成功應(yīng)聘了一家新青年雜志的編輯職位，這份工作讓作者找到了自己的目標(biāo)和興趣所在，也讓作者對(duì)年輕人的閱讀習(xí)慣有了更深入的了解。1．考查連詞。句意：雖然我最初不確定這份營(yíng)銷(xiāo)工作是否適合我，但我很快意識(shí)到它并不能滿(mǎn)足我的目標(biāo)需求。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，盡管最初作者不確定工作是否適合自己，但很快作者意識(shí)到了工作不能滿(mǎn)足自己的需求，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用連詞although/while/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthough/While/Though。2．考查介詞。句意：隨著幾個(gè)月的過(guò)去，我覺(jué)得它并不適合我。根據(jù)上文“Isoonrealizeditdidn’tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.”可知，作者意識(shí)到這份工作不適合自己，表示“適合”可用短語(yǔ)beforsb.。故填for。3．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的職責(zé)是幫助年輕團(tuán)隊(duì)編輯他們的內(nèi)容，并在他們的工作中幫助他們，這包括指導(dǎo)他們完成編輯過(guò)程，并為他們的任務(wù)提供支持。設(shè)空處用于was之后，作表語(yǔ)，表示“我的職責(zé)是去幫助年輕團(tuán)隊(duì)編輯他們的內(nèi)容”，故使用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。故填tohelp。4．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。involvedoingsth為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“包括做某事”，此處使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，與后文的providing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故填guiding。5．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本以為這本雜志會(huì)是游戲和無(wú)聊評(píng)論的混合體，所以當(dāng)?shù)谝黄P(guān)于社會(huì)福利的文章寫(xiě)出來(lái)時(shí)，我感到很驚訝。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中wouldbe和was可知，句子描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，assume這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“我本以為”。故填hadassumed。6．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)日子被用來(lái)討論熱門(mén)話題，閱讀他們強(qiáng)烈而固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的話語(yǔ)時(shí)，我又有了目標(biāo)。設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，lose與邏輯主語(yǔ)days構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為days，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werelost。7．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：投身于他們的世界，我可以看到自己給團(tuán)隊(duì)的寫(xiě)作能力帶來(lái)了改變。句中couldsee為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處invest與邏輯主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)nvested。8．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著我們網(wǎng)站點(diǎn)擊量的增加，我們的工作也開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向反映觀眾想要的內(nèi)容，我對(duì)年輕人可能想讀什么有了更深的理解。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。9．考查代詞。句意：你很少能在你熱愛(ài)的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都樂(lè)意去做的工作。設(shè)空處與主語(yǔ)you一致，應(yīng)使用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。10．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)創(chuàng)意的環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng)，受到那些我?guī)椭苿?dòng)職業(yè)生涯的才華橫溢的年輕人的啟發(fā)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞youngpeople，先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“年輕人的職業(yè)”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。11．K12．C13．A14．F15．I16．E17．J18．B19．H20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了阿塔卡馬沙漠這一地理現(xiàn)象，包括其作為世界上最嚴(yán)酷沙漠的聲譽(yù)（盡管技術(shù)上這一稱(chēng)號(hào)屬于南極洲沙漠）、其極端的氣候條件、以及在這些條件下仍然能夠生長(zhǎng)的植物種類(lèi)。11．考查名詞。句意：它以世界上最嚴(yán)酷的沙漠而聞名，盡管?chē)?yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)，這一殊榮屬于南極洲沙漠。本句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是distinction意為“榮譽(yù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選K項(xiàng)。12．考查副詞。句意：盡管條件惡劣，阿塔卡馬沙漠仍然是數(shù)量驚人的植物物種的家園，其中許多物種已經(jīng)進(jìn)化到能夠在長(zhǎng)期干旱中生存。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)“沙漠仍然是數(shù)量驚人的植物物種的家園”之意，所以此處用固定搭配：behometo意為“為……的所在地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。13．考查名詞。句意：這些花處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，當(dāng)條件有利時(shí)，它們會(huì)在數(shù)千平方公里的地方綻放出令人驚嘆的生命?？涨笆切稳菰~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是display意為“表現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。14．考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)罕見(jiàn)的降雨導(dǎo)致在土壤中休眠多年的種子大量生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是mass意為“數(shù)量極多的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。15．考查形容詞。句意：目前的開(kāi)花還不夠廣泛，不足以被視為沙漠開(kāi)花，僅覆蓋了幾百平方公里?？涨笆窍祫?dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是extensive意為“廣泛的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選I項(xiàng)。16．考查名詞。句意：然而，目前還不能確定這是否是這次開(kāi)花時(shí)間的罪魁禍?zhǔn)??？涨笆嵌ü谠~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是timing意為“時(shí)間的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。17．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這種現(xiàn)象擾亂了正常的天氣模式，經(jīng)常給通常干旱的地區(qū)帶來(lái)降雨增加。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是upset意為“打亂”符合語(yǔ)境，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選J項(xiàng)。18．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：沙漠開(kāi)花的特點(diǎn)是當(dāng)?shù)氐幕ǘ洌恳粋€(gè)都適應(yīng)了自己獨(dú)特的惡劣環(huán)境。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是feature意為“以……為特色”符合語(yǔ)境，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)。19．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，目前的事件似乎有利于一種特殊的紫色花，這種花不需要大量的水，生長(zhǎng)在多沙的地方?？涨暗膖o是不定式的標(biāo)志，所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是favor意為“有利于”符合語(yǔ)境。故選H項(xiàng)。20．考查名詞。句意：在其鼎盛時(shí)期，沙漠開(kāi)花可以包括多達(dá)200個(gè)物種，展示了在這種不愉快的環(huán)境中生活的韌性?？涨笆切稳菰~性物主代詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是peak意為“頂峰”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．B30．A31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了有效監(jiān)測(cè)瀕危物種的重要性，以及傳統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)方法與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（如無(wú)線電標(biāo)記和腳印識(shí)別技術(shù)）在野生動(dòng)物監(jiān)測(cè)中的應(yīng)用和挑戰(zhàn)。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：研究野生動(dòng)物的行動(dòng)、活動(dòng)范圍和習(xí)性對(duì)于確保它們的棲息地免受開(kāi)發(fā)和非法獵殺至關(guān)重要。A.flexibility靈活性；B.diet飲食；C.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.behavior行為。根據(jù)空后“range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.”以及“Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(無(wú)線電標(biāo)記).”可推測(cè)，本段講述的是檢測(cè)動(dòng)物，由此可知空處指的是野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。故選C。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為此，首先需要捕獲單個(gè)動(dòng)物，以便為它們佩戴項(xiàng)圈。A.fixed固定；B.updated更新；C.removed移除；D.examined檢查。根據(jù)上文“Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(無(wú)線電標(biāo)記).”可知，傳統(tǒng)的檢測(cè)動(dòng)物的方式包括無(wú)線電標(biāo)記。由此可推測(cè)，首先要將動(dòng)物捕獲，然后給動(dòng)物佩戴項(xiàng)圈，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)線電檢測(cè)故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：采用這種技術(shù)的組織之一是WildTrack。A.opposed反對(duì)；B.develope