2024年11月7日 時(shí)政類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇型填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（老年人食堂滿(mǎn)足了人口老齡化的需求）（下）（4篇含答案與譯文）-2025屆高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

2024年11月7日時(shí)政類(lèi)語(yǔ)篇型填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（老年人食堂滿(mǎn)足了人口老齡化的需求）（下）CanteensforseniorsfeeddemandsofagingpopulationPassage1Whileseniorscanteens1.(win)widespreadapproval,questionshavebeenraisedovermeal2.(manage),inappropriatefoodchoices,overcrowding,andinadequateservices,3.(highlight)theneedforimprovementinsomeareas."Inthecanteenfortheelderlynearmyhome,itisnotexclusivelyopentotheelderly,"remarkedoneresident4.frequentsacommunitycanteeninShahekoudistrict,Dalian."Duringlunchtime,theysimplycannotcompete5.theyoungercrowd.Hasthis'elderlycanteen'6.(lose)itsoriginalpurpose?"theresidentasked.AtanothermealfacilityfortheelderlyinnearbyZhongshandistrict,severalseniorsarepreparing7.(leave)aftercirclingthevenuewhileyoungpeopleline8.forfood."Thedisheswithfriedmeat,friedchicken,andpeanutsare9.(abundance),"oneoftheseniorssaid."Our10.(tooth)arenotingoodcondition,andwecannotchewthem.Idon'tthinksuchdishesmeetthedietaryneedsoftheelderly."Passage2Earlierthisyear,Dalianannounceditskeylivelihoodprojectsfor2024,whichincluded1.(enhance)basiccareservicesfortheelderlyinhomesandcommunities.Theworkincludesa2.(concert)efforttodevelopmealassistanceservicesfortheelderly,withtheaim3.establishing100canteensandmealassistancefacilitiesforseniorsthroughoutthecity.Thecityalreadyhas78suchfacilities,withthetotalnumberset4.(reach)100bytheendoftheyear,theDalianCivilAffairsBureausaid.In5.(respond)totheissues6.(face)inseniorscanteens,abureauofficialsaidsomeofthem7.(be)addressedinupcomingregulations.Theofficial,toremainanonymous,concededthatmealassistanceservicesfortheelderlyrequirehigher9.(take)into10.(consider)arethesizeofacommunity'selderlypopulation,theirdietaryrequirements,andthereachofadesignatedservicearea.Passage3Existingcateringresourcesalsoneedto1.(assess)toseewhethertheycanbeusedin2.(combine)withnewfacilities,whilelocalconditions,planningandappropriateseating3.(arrange)forelderlydinershavetobetakenintoconsideration.Relevantlocaldepartments,suchasthoseoverseeingmarketregulationandcivilaffairs,should4.(regular)inspectprices,foodqualityand5.(safe),aswellastheuseofgovernmentsubsidies.6.(represent)oftheelderlyandotheragegroupsshouldalsobeencouragedtoinspecttheservices,andaddress7.(reason)demandsinamoretimelyandeffectivemanner.The8.(innovate)shouldbemadeintheorganizationalform,servicemodel,andoperationalmechanismofelderlymealassistance.Also,fulluseshouldbemadeofexistingserviceresources,facilities,logisticsnetworks,andinformationplatforms,while9.(balance)thepublicwelfareand10.(commerce)aspectsofelderlycareservices.Passage4Seniorscanteens1.(be)apartofChina'sefforts2.(boost)home-basedandcommunity-basedelderlycareservices.3.measuresincludeissuingsupportivepolicies,offeringsubsidies,attractingprivatecapitalandtraining4.(talented),saidWuLijuan,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofSociologyatPekingUniversity.InJuly,over300measureswereunveiledatakeyCommunistPartyofChinaleadershipplenumtopushfor5.(deep)comprehensivereform,withtheplenumpledgingtodevelopcommunity-basedfacilitiestoimprovethesupplyofbasicelderlycareservices."TheChinesegovernment'semphasis6.elderlycarealignswiththelong-standingtraditionof7.(respect)theelderlyandpracticingfilialpiety,"Wusaid.XiangfromtheCuiyuanNo1Communitysaid:"Weoftensay8.caringforourchildreniscaringforthefutureofourcountry.Infact,9.(take)careofourelderlyisaboutcaringforeachofourownfutures.""Bycreatingage-friendlycommunities,weensurethatnoonehastofear10.(grow)old,"sheadded.參考答案參考答案11.havewon2.management3.highlighting4.who5.with6.lost7.toleave8.up9.abundant10.teeth參考譯文1雖然老年人食堂贏(yíng)得了廣泛的認(rèn)可，但人們對(duì)膳食管理、食物選擇不當(dāng)、過(guò)度擁擠和服務(wù)不足等問(wèn)題提出了質(zhì)疑，突顯出一些領(lǐng)域需要改進(jìn)。大連市沙河口區(qū)一家社區(qū)食堂的一名?？捅硎荆骸拔壹腋浇睦先耸程貌⒉皇菍?zhuān)門(mén)對(duì)老年人開(kāi)放的。”“在午餐時(shí)間，他們根本無(wú)法與年輕人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。難道這個(gè)‘老人食堂’失去了它原來(lái)的用途嗎？”在中山區(qū)附近的另一家老年人膳食中心，幾位老年人圍著場(chǎng)地轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)，而年輕人則在排隊(duì)領(lǐng)取食物?！俺慈?、炸雞、花生的菜很多，”一位老人說(shuō)?！拔覀兊难例X狀況不好，我們不能咀嚼它們。我認(rèn)為這樣的菜肴不符合老年人的飲食需求。”參考答案21.enhancing2.concerted3.of4.toreach5.response6.faced7.willbe8.chose9.betaken10.consideration參考譯文2今年早些時(shí)候，大連宣布了2024年的重點(diǎn)民生項(xiàng)目，其中包括加強(qiáng)家庭和社區(qū)老年人的基本護(hù)理服務(wù)。這項(xiàng)工作包括共同努力發(fā)展老年人膳食援助服務(wù)，目標(biāo)是在全市為老年人建立100個(gè)食堂和膳食援助設(shè)施。大連市民政局表示，該市已經(jīng)有78個(gè)這樣的設(shè)施，到今年年底，總數(shù)將達(dá)到100個(gè)。針對(duì)老年人食堂面臨的問(wèn)題，一名該局官員表示，其中一些問(wèn)題將在即將出臺(tái)的規(guī)定中得到解決。這位不愿透露姓名的官員承認(rèn)，為老年人提供膳食援助服務(wù)需要更高的管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)際上，需要考慮的因素是社區(qū)老年人口的規(guī)模、他們的飲食需求以及指定服務(wù)區(qū)的覆蓋范圍。參考答案31.beassessed2.combination3.arrangements4.regularly5.safety6.Representatives7.reasonable8.innovations9.balancing10.commercial參考譯文3現(xiàn)有的餐飲資源也需要評(píng)估，看看它們是否可以與新設(shè)施結(jié)合使用，同時(shí)必須考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r，規(guī)劃和適當(dāng)?shù)淖话才?，為老年食客。地方有關(guān)部門(mén)，如市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管和民政部門(mén)，應(yīng)定期檢查價(jià)格、食品質(zhì)量和安全，以及政府補(bǔ)貼的使用情況。還應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)老年人和其他年齡組的代表檢查服務(wù)，更及時(shí)有效地解決合理需求。老年人膳食援助的組織形式、服務(wù)模式和運(yùn)行機(jī)制應(yīng)該進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新。充分利用現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)資源、設(shè)施、物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)和信息平臺(tái)，平衡養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的公益性和商業(yè)性。參考答案41.are2.toboost3.Other4.talent5.deeper6.on7.respecting8.that9.takin