unit 6 語法復(fù)習(xí)及同步練習(xí)有答案2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級上冊英語

7BU6語法復(fù)習(xí)及同步練習(xí)有答案教學(xué)重點一般過去時的句式變化動詞過去式一、定義一般過去時：表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，這種動作或狀態(tài)可以是過去某個時間發(fā)生的，也可以是過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作?！纠縈otherfeltilllastweek.媽媽上周覺得身體不適。Simonwasunhappyyesterday.西蒙昨天不開心。過去經(jīng)常HeoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishlastterm.他上學(xué)期經(jīng)常幫我輔導(dǎo)英語。Iwrotetomyparentsonceaweekatcollege.上大學(xué)時我每周給父母寫一封信。二、構(gòu)成1、主語+was/were+其他【例】Hewasateacherthreeyearsago.他三年前是一名老師。動詞種類句型例句be動詞肯：主語+was/were+其他Iwasverytiredlastnight.否：主語+was/were+not+其他Iwasn'tbusytheotherday.一般疑問：Was/Were+主語+其他？---Wasyourmotherfreethismorning?---Yes,shewas.---No,shewasn't.2、主語+動詞過去式（did）+其他【例】YesterdayTomaskedmeaquestion.昨天湯姆問了我一個問題。動詞種類句型例句實義動詞肯：主語+動詞的過去式+其他ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.否：主語+didnot+動詞原形+其他Hedidn'thaveclassesthismorning.一般疑問：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？---Didhegothere?---Yes,hedid.---No,hedidn't.三、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則一般過去時用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：類型實例規(guī)則變化一般情況：動詞后+edlooked、laughed、showed不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞：+dlived、liked、loved“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞：直接+edstayed、played“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞：去y為i+edstudied、tried、carried輔元輔”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞：雙寫最后一個輔+edstopped、shopped、planned不規(guī)則變化與原形相同put-put原形中的i改為abegin-began重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為odrive-drove原形中的e改為oget-got原形中的o改為acome-came原形中的aw/ow改為ewdraw-drew原形中的eep改為eptkeep-kept原形中的eak改為okebreak-broke原形中的ell改為oldsell-sold原形后加-d或-thear-heard，mean-meant變?yōu)橐詏ught或aught結(jié)尾buy-bought，teach-taught變?yōu)橐詏uld結(jié)尾的情態(tài)動詞can-could有兩種形式的過去式learn-learned/learnt【動詞過去式-ed發(fā)音規(guī)則】●動詞詞尾為"t、d”時，發(fā)/id/音：want→wanted、need→needed●動詞詞尾為清輔音時，發(fā)/t/音：help→helped、laugh→laughed、look→looked、kiss→kissed、wash→washed、watch→watched●動詞詞尾為t、d以外之濁輔音或元音時，發(fā)/d/音：call→called、stay→stayed【部分不規(guī)則動詞過去式歸納】現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義am,is(be)was是have,hashad有are(be)were是hearheard聽becomebecame成為hurthurt受傷beginbegan開始keepkept保持bendbent彎曲knowknew知道blowblew吹learnlearned,learnt學(xué)習(xí)buybought買letlet允許，讓cancould能lielay躺catchcaught捕捉makemade制造choosechose選擇maymight可以comecame來meanmeant意味cutcut切meetmet會見do,doesdid做mustmust必須drawdrew畫putput放置drinkdrank飲readread讀eatate吃riderode騎、乘feelfelt感覺ringrang響、鳴findfound發(fā)現(xiàn)runran跑flyflew飛saysaid說forgetforgot忘記seesaw看見getgot得到shallshould將givegave給singsang唱歌gowent走sitsat坐下growgrew成長,種植sleepslept睡覺四、基本用法1、【時間狀語】●常見標志詞：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，theotherday●last短語：lastnight/week/month/term/trip●時間詞+ago：threedaysago，fewdaysago，amomentago●介詞+過去的時間詞：in2010，duringlastmonth，intheolddays，inthepast●其他標志詞：justnow,atthattime,inthosedays,onceuponatime等?！窬渲袥]有時間狀語可通過上下文或語境暗示來判斷【例】---Youdidn’tturnoffthelight.---I’msorry.Itwon’thappenagain,Ipromise.2、【一般過去時的基本用法】①句中帶有明顯的表示過去時間的狀語時，要用一般過去時。【例】Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?那天你們舉辦聚會了嗎？②表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時，要用一般過去時。*這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去時間的狀語，而是通過上下文來表示?！纠縁irstIfinishedmyhomework.ThenIplayedthepiano.NextIwateredtheplants.Afterthat,IwatchedafilmonTVwithmyfather.首先我完成了作業(yè)，然后我彈了鋼琴，接著我給植物澆了水。那以后，我和父親在電視上看了一部電影。③表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與always,never等頻率副詞連用?！纠縈rsGreenalwayscarriedanumbrellainthepast.格林太太過去總是帶著一把傘。*說明她過去的動作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否帶著傘【拓】表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作還可用usedtodosth【例】Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了?！就骄毩?xí)】一、將下列短語譯成英語1.上鎖，鎖著的2.穿過門3.撞到地面上4.在洞里和兔子談話5.用鑰匙打開了那扇門二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Mycousinisafraidof（stay）athome2.Acar（hit）theoldtreelastnight3.Thankyoufor（tell）meaboutit4.Shecriedwhenshefound（her）aloneatthetime.5.MissZhangtookawatchoutof（she）pocketandlookedatthetime.三、將下列句子譯成英語1.我抬頭看見一輛轎車。2.這頂帽子很適合你。3.咱們把衣服從袋子里拿出來吧。4.當老師走進來的時候，每個人都站了起來。5.Alice花了很長的時間才碰到地面。四、單項選擇1.一What______news!TheChineseWomen’sBadmintonTeamwontheUberCupagain.—Really?That’sgreat!A.interesting B.interestedC.exciting D.excited2.It’scoldoutside,please________yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.puton B.dress C.wear3.—I’llgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.—Great!_________A.Goodluck! B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes! D.Gladtoseeyouagain.4.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecided________tothebankalone.A.notgoing B.goingnot C.nottogo D.tonotgo5.—I’msorryI_______myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget______itherethisafternoon.A.left,totake B.forgot,bringing C.left,totake D.forgot,tobring五、詞匯運用1.Themoonlightshone(照耀)in_______________(穿過)thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookedsonice.2.SheworeastrangeT-shirt.Everyone________________(注意)herwhenshecamein.3.Thisbooksayskiteflyingwaspopulartwo_______________(世紀)ago.4.Millieisanoldfriendof(he).5.How(激動的)IwaswhenIsawmyfavoritefilmstars.6.Tom_______________(chat)withherclassmatejustnow.7.Heleftmewithout_______________(say)goodbyetome.8.IntheMingandQing(朝代),kiteflyingbecameaverypopularactivity.9.Mumdecided(buy)meaniPad.10.I(notwrite)alettertomysononceaweeklastyear六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shewentcycling.（改為否定句）She.2.Ioftenrideahorse.（改為同義句）Ioften.3.Helikesstayingout.（改為同義句）Helikes.4.Theyaretalkingaboutoutdooractivities.（對劃線部分提問）they?5.Iwanttogocamping.（改為同義句）Igocamping.6.Thegirlistooyoung.Shecan’tgotoschoolbyherself.（改為同義句）Thegirlistooyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.七、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.八、單項選擇1. It'ssaidthat11-year-oldgirlsawUFOyesterday. A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a2. Wearealltired.Let'sarest. A.tostophaving B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.stoptohave3. Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Whenyouback? A.do;get B.did;get C.have;got D.will;get4. Iwenttothedoorand,butIdidn'tthesoundoftheknock. A.heard;listen B.listened;hear C.heard;listento D.listenedto;hear5. Amygetsupearlynow.Sheislateforschool. A.no;anymore B.not;anymore C.any;nomore D.any;notmore6. ---Therearesomethingsonthefloor.Willyou,Jack? ---OK,Mrs.Wang. A.pickthemup B.pickitup C.pickupthem D.pickupit7. ---Whatdidthestudentsseeinthepark? ---Theyturnedbutcouldnotsee. A.around;nothing B.round;nothing C.around;anything D.round;something8. Theoldmanistohearaboutthestoryintoday'snewspaper. A.surprised;surprised B.surprised;surprising C.surprising;surprised D.surprising;surprising9.WhoyouEnglish?MrZhu.ButheinNo.1MiddleSchoollastyear.A.teaches;teachesBteaches;taughtCtaught;teachesDtaught;taught10.Timathomeyesterdayafternoon?No,heakitewithhisfriendsinthepark.A.Were;willflyBWas;flyCWere;fliesDWas;flew11.Pleasewhobrokethewindow.AfindBsearchCfindoutDlookfor12.Ifoundinterestingtowatchants.AthatBthisCit’sDit13.Isnotheretoday?Andyisillathome?A.someoneBanyoneCeveryoneDnoone14Therearesomethingsonthefloor.Willyou,Jack?OK.MrsLee.A.pickthemupBpickitupCpickupthemDpickupit15.usefulinformationitis!AHowBHowaCWhatDWhat16.Pleasedon’tsmokehere.Lookatthesign.Oh,sorry.Iitwasasmokingarea.A.knowBknewCthinkDthought17.Didyouallvisitthezooyesterday?No.Oneofthegirlsill.Wewenttothezoowithouther.A.wasBisCwillbeDdoes18.Whatanicephoto!Really?MyfatheritinZijinMountain.Heoftenlotsofphotoswhenhegoesonatrip.A.took;tookBtook;takesCwilltake;takesDtakes;takes19.Whoyouaboutthenews?Ireaditinthenewspaper.AtellsBistellingCwilltellDtold20.Whoyouaboutthenews?Ireaditinthenewspaper.A.tellsBistellingCwilltellDtold九、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononnextSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday.8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen_________(feed)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_________.17.I_______(watch)acartoononMondays.18We____(go)toschooleverySunday.19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.21.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)22.What_________you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)25._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.28.What______Mikedoonthefarmeveryday?He________cows.(milk)十、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________she__________there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_________there___________orangeinthecup?十一、單項選擇

()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't

()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were

()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．

A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was

()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after

()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't十二、根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示寫出單詞1.Thistoyplaneismadeof（木頭）.2.Therewerealotofthingsforhimtodointhis（時期）.3.Whenweheardthegoodnews.wewere（興奮）.4.People，slifeinthe20th（世紀）wasverydifferentfromthatinthe21st.5.NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu（省）.十三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Wearehavingapicnictoday.I'mso(excite)2.TheChinesebeganpaper(thousand）ofyearsago3.MarcoPololet(west）peopleknowaboutkitesinChina4.Remember(bring）yourbrokencomputerhere,andletmefixit5.(be）shetiredafterstudyingsolong？No，she(notbe）.She