2025年山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年山東電子職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

(1分)A、enjoyB、enjoyedC、willenjoyD、haveenjoyed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會喜歡看的?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此處動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。

2、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.(1分)A、tobecomesB、becomesC、becomeD、tobecome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

3、Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChinA

(1分)A、createB、avoidC、borrowD、guess正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：政府計(jì)劃為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜測。根據(jù)空后“morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina”可知，應(yīng)是為中國西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會。故選A。

4、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.Thispassageismainlyabout（）(1分)A、thenormalbusB、thesmallcarC、thesubwayD、theSuperBus正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ItisChina'snewSuperBus.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國的新型超級公交車。故選D。

5、I'mnotthe____ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim's.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析inventor發(fā)明家；teacher老師；driver司機(jī)；owner主人.句意:我不是這個包的主人，它可能是Jim的.

6、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

(1分)A、livesB、weretoliveC、wouldliveD、hadlived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Grace不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那里的話，她就不能經(jīng)?？赐改噶耍鶕?jù)后半句shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften可知本句用的是虛擬語氣，而且是對將來的虛擬；而對將來的虛擬時(shí)，if條件句有三種形式：一般過去時(shí)（be動詞用were）、wereto+v-原形、should+v-原形，故選B項(xiàng)

7、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、smoo(th)B、brea(th)eC、(th)roughD、(th)ough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

8、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife（）atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.(1分)A、tookB、willtakeC、wouldtakeD、take正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析查過去將來時(shí)。句意為：“Charles告訴我們下個月他和他的妻子將去新西蘭旅行?！辟e語從句的主句用過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)thenextmonth可知應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。故選C。

9、I've（）thisdictionary（）ayear.It'sstillnewnow.(1分)A、bought;forB、had;forC、bought;sinceD、had;since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、-Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.—（）.Whynot?(1分)A、HavefunB、NotreallyC、SoundsfineD、Notatall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——這部電影很有趣。我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍??！犉饋聿诲e。為什么不去呢?”Havefun意為“玩得高興”;Notreally意為“不見得”;Soundsfine意為“聽起來不錯”;Notatall意為“一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣”。根據(jù)“Whynot?”可知同意對方的提議。故選C。

11、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.(1分)A、worseB、goodC、betterD、thebest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為：“我擅長網(wǎng)球，事實(shí)上，我可能是俱樂部里最好的?！备鶕?jù)“I'mprettygoodattennis.”以及比較的范圍intheclub可知，此處表示的是最高級“最好的”。故選D。

12、Aquartertofouris（）(1分)A、3:15B、3:45C、4:15D、2:45正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查鐘點(diǎn)的表達(dá)。句意為：“差一刻到四點(diǎn)是3:45?！盿quarter指一刻鐘，即15分鐘，to表示“到……”,所以“Aquartertofour”意為“差15分鐘到4點(diǎn)”。故選B。

13、Mymotherbuyssome________.

(1分)A、milksB、tomatoC、vegetableD、vegetables正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析some后面用復(fù)數(shù)。somevegetables一些蔬菜。

14、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—（）(1分)A、It'smypleasureB、YouarewelcomeC、That'sapityD、Sure,Iam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——今天下午我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的奶奶，所以我不能和你一起去游泳?！孢z憾?！盜t'smypleasure意為“別客氣”;Youarewelcome意為“不客氣”;That'sapity意為“真遺憾”;Sure,Iam意為“當(dāng)然，我是”。根據(jù)“Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou”可知，對于他人不能和自己一起去游泳應(yīng)該是感到遺憾。故選C。

15、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、Itis50years_____________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded

(1分)A、afterB、beforeC、whenD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞辨析。A.after在……之后;B.before在…之前;C.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;D.since自從。句型:Itis/has+時(shí)間段since+一般過去時(shí)的句子.……….已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間了。句意:中華人民共和國建立已有50年了。故選D"

17、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、—MerryChristmas!—（）(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“圣誕節(jié)快樂!——謝謝，同樣祝福你?！盩hanks.Thesametoyou意為“謝謝，同樣祝福你”。當(dāng)別人祝你新年、圣誕節(jié)等節(jié)日快樂時(shí)，自己要同樣祝福別人。根據(jù)“MerryChristmas!”可知答語應(yīng)是對別人的祝福表示感謝，且同樣要祝福別人。故選C。

19、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.(1分)A、Yes,youmustB、No,youcan'tC、No,youneedn'tD、Yes,Idon'thaveto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的否定回答。句意為：“-----媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎?-----不，你不必。你可以做完作業(yè)后打掃?！币詍ust開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用“No,主語+needn't/don'thaveto”表示。根據(jù)“Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.”可知是否定回答。故選C。

20、Listen!Canyouhearababy________?

(1分)A、cryB、tocryC、cryingD、cries正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析hearsbdoing：聽到某人正在做

21、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

California

law

does

not

allow

children

to

act

in

TV

shows.B、

Many

of

the

child

actors

must

become

famous

stars.C、

The

lessons

are

given

by

forty

teachers.D、

The

teachers

must

teach

them

from

September

to

June.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo（）.Ican'tstandit.(1分)A、sweetB、saltyC、sourD、crispy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——Jane,你認(rèn)為這個橘子怎么樣?——噢，太酸了。我忍受不了它?！备鶕?jù)常識可知，橘子要么是酸的要么是甜的，sweet“甜的”,salty“咸的”,sour“酸的”,crispy“脆的”。由“Ican'tstandit”可知，橘子應(yīng)該是酸的。故選C。

23、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

24、You’regreat!Youalwaysmake________mistakesthanothersineachtest.

(1分)A、moreB、lessC、fewerD、many正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查比較級。句意：你太好了！每次考試你犯的錯誤總是比別人少。由than可知，用形容詞比較級形式，根據(jù)You’regreat!可知此處指的是少，用可修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的few，所以是fewer。故選C項(xiàng)。

25、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、Mike________themildweatherinthesouthnow.

(1分)A、usedtoB、beusedtoC、wasusedtoD、isusedto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析邁克現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了南方的溫和天氣。usedto意為“過去經(jīng)常”，后接動詞原形；beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，后接名詞或動名詞，從now和Mike可知，be應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)

27、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第10空填（）。(1分)A、unitsB、coursesC、programsD、subjects正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。units意為“單位；單元”;courses意為“課程”;programs意為“程序”;subjects意為“學(xué)科”。此處指作者要幫助她完成學(xué)業(yè)，倒數(shù)第二段中的“thefullunit”也是該處的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

28、HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly（）hourafterdinner.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“他經(jīng)常晚飯后在電視上看將近一個小時(shí)的新聞。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個小時(shí)”表泛指，且hour以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。

29、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.(1分)A、towhomB、withwhomC、bywhomD、forwhom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析查定語從句。句意為：“在黑暗的街道上，周圍沒有她可以求助的人?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞people在從句中作賓語，turntosb.forhelp意為“向某人求助”,先行詞作to的賓語，所以定語從句應(yīng)用towhom來引導(dǎo)。故選A。

30、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第15空填（）。(1分)A、hard-workingB、skilledC、seriousD、wise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。hard-working意為“努力的”;skilled意為“技巧純熟的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;wise意為“明智的”。形容詞wise和learned構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。此處指閱讀使我們更聰明博學(xué)。故選D。

31、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第7空填（）。(1分)A、comeintoviewB、getintouchC、takenonoticeD、cometolife正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語辨析。comeintoview意為“進(jìn)入視野”;getintouch意為“取得聯(lián)系”;takenonotice意為“不注意”;cometolife意為“蘇醒”。根據(jù)下文的“Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.”可知，此處指人們開始和作者取得聯(lián)系。故選B。

32、HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.

(1分)A、hadn’tdoneB、haven’tdoneC、didn’tdoD、wouldn’tdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我知道這個聚會很無聊，我就不會來了。我什么都沒做。本題的關(guān)鍵是對前句的理解，前句用了虛擬語氣，是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，后句是對過去情況的說明。故后面使用一般過去時(shí)。故C正確。

33、Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.(1分)A、justB、moreC、muchD、nearlynot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

34、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.

(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞比較級。句意：——鮑勃是個聰明的老板！——是的，他知道如何用更少的錢和更少的人做這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)句意可知，好的老板在做工作時(shí)應(yīng)該是比普通人用更少的人力和物力，由此可知，句子應(yīng)用比較級，money意為錢，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級為less，意為更少的，people意為人們，為集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用few修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級為fewer，意為更少的。故選C項(xiàng)。

35、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、aboy

B、theboy

C、boy

D、child正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

36、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Theunderlinedword“stand”means___.(1分)A、A

place

where

he

stand

to

buy

somethingB、A

place

where

taxis

wait

to

be

hiredC、A

park

where

people

like

to

walkD、Aplacewhereallthebuseswaittotakepassengers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

37、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為：“Andy,既然你還沒有完成作業(yè)，我們就得自己打籃球了?！眘ince意為“既然；由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前因后果，所以用since來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。

38、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.

(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:-今天桌上有北京烤鴨!餐廳里有若干學(xué)生。-讓我想想。學(xué)生的數(shù)目大約是四百。考查主謂一致。前一句anumberofstudents意為“許多學(xué)生”，表示復(fù)數(shù)意思，第一空格be動詞用are;第二空格前的主語thenumberofthem意為他們的數(shù)量表示單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故選A。

39、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.(1分)A、It'sapleasureB、WhatapityC、TakeiteasyD、You'rewelcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—恐怕我