2025年平頂山文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年平頂山文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.(1分)A、forB、orC、asD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Martin沒有把他點(diǎn)的所有食物都吃光，因此他把剩下的都打包走了。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用表示結(jié)果的so來連接。故選D。

2、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、bedrooms

B、bathrooms

C、sittingrooms

D、classrooms正確答案選項：參考答案：A

3、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.(1分)A、Yes,theseareB、Yes,thoseareC、Yes,theyareD、No,theyaren't正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查一般疑問句的答語。句意為：“這些是你的鉛筆嗎?不是，是我妹妹的。”根據(jù)“They'remysister's”可知需用否定回答，these要變成代詞的主格形式。故選D。

4、Shethinksonlyofherself；shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.

(1分)A、careforB、careaboutC、careofD、carein正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析A、照顧；B、關(guān)心；C、由……轉(zhuǎn)交；D、carein一般不這么搭配。句意：她只想著自己；她不關(guān)心別人。選B。

5、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第14空填（）。(1分)A、inadvanceB、onpurposeC、byaccidentD、withpatience正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語辨析。inadvance意為“提前”;onpurpose意為“故意地”;byaccident意為“偶然地”;withpatience意為“耐心地”。根據(jù)下文的“1wasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere”可知，作者母親不確定自己能不能去，因此提前把賬單給付了。故選A.

6、You（）usemobilephonesatthegasstation,oryou（）startterrible.fire.(1分)A、mustn't;mustB、maynot;canC、mustn't;mayD、can't;should正確答案選項：參考答案：C

7、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.

(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、不填正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——你經(jīng)常彈鋼琴嗎?——是的，我想成為像郎朗一樣的音樂家。根據(jù)彈鋼琴playthepiano，樂器前常加定冠詞the

8、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.

(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)題干中mysister可知，Grace是女的，故排除BD；根據(jù)name可知，本空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故用her．所以本題選C

9、Allofusexpectgoodmarksintheexams,soeveryone（）workinghard.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“我們所有人都盼望在考試中得高分，所以大家都很努力學(xué)習(xí)?！辈欢ù~everyone意為“大家；每個人”,作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除C和D;句中的expect是一般現(xiàn)在時，故空格處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某個時態(tài)，所以排除B。故選A。

10、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.(1分)A、whatB、whomC、whereD、howmuch正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、Itwillbe________totravelbyplanethanbytrain．

(1分)A、cheaperB、fasterC、betterD、easier正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析A便宜；B更快；C更好；D更容易。此句：乘飛機(jī)去旅行比乘火車去旅行會（）根據(jù)此題，說明的是乘飛機(jī)比火車的優(yōu)勢，就是快

12、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第4空填（）。(1分)A、receiveB、enjoyC、feel.express正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。receive意為“收到”;enjoy意為“喜歡”;feel意為“感覺”;express意為“表達(dá)”。expresssth.tosb.意為“向某人表達(dá)……”。根據(jù)下文的“honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliterature"可知，此處指表達(dá)對偉大作家的敬意。故選D。

13、—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.

(1分)A、showB、showsC、toshowD、showing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查have做使役動詞的用法。句意：--打擾一下，301房間在哪？--稍等。我讓鮑勃帶你去你的房間。have做使役動詞，后面可以接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，have后的賓語補(bǔ)足語可以用不帶to的不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞。這句話里Bob和show之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用不帶to的不定式，選A。

14、-（）weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.(1分)A、WhatgoodB、HowgoodC、HowbadD、Whatbad正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“——多惡劣的天氣!我們不能去湖里劃船了?！獎e擔(dān)心，不如咱們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)博物館吧!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為名詞weather,且為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what來感嘆。故選D。

15、Itoftentakesmehalfanhour（）home.(1分)A、walkingB、towalkC、walkedD、walk正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.(1分)A、noneB、neitherC、eachD、all正確答案選項：參考答案：A

17、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、rather

B、better

C、like

D、fairly正確答案選項：參考答案：A

18、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、bl(u)eB、d(u)tyC、f(e)wD、exc(u)se正確答案選項：參考答案：A

19、You（）gotoseeadoctoratonceifyouhavehurtyourselfbadly.(1分)A、canB、needC、mustD、may正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.

(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、assoonasD、aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你不會完全體驗(yàn)外國的文化?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。

21、Whoinvented_______cellphone?Idon’tknow.Maybe_______European.

(1分)A、the;anB、the;aC、/;/D、a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。cellphone是發(fā)明物，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞，所以第一空填the；第二空表示某一個歐洲人，所以用不定冠詞a

22、________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、IfC、BecauseD、When正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學(xué)生?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籛hen當(dāng)……時。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。

23、Thesemodelcars______inChinain2013.

(1分)A、aremadeB、weremadeC、makeD、made正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析這些模型汽車是在2013年中國制造的．根據(jù)句中in2013判斷句子為過去時，主語thesemodelcars與動作是被動關(guān)系，所以空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B

24、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--（）.I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.(1分)A、ExcusemeB、NevermindC、WhatapityD、Noproblem正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

25、Here（）theworkerandwriter.(1分)A、comestoB、comesC、comeD、are'coming正確答案選項：參考答案：B

26、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第6空填（）。(1分)A、performanceB、celebrationC、activityD、design正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。performance意為“表演”;celebration意為“慶?！?activity意為“活動”;design意為“設(shè)計”。根據(jù)下文的“yearlyheldindifferentways”可知，此處指這個慶典每年以不同的方式舉行。名詞celebration與動詞celebrate形成呼應(yīng)。故選B。

27、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—NIheardshe___fromGermany

(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正確答案選項：參考答案：C

28、Thepolice______thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.

(1分)A、searchedB、huntedC、inventedD、recovered正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警察找到了被盜的珠寶，把它還給了失主。Asearched尋找；Bhunted追捕；Cinvented發(fā)明；Drecovered重新獲得。根據(jù)andreturnedittotheowner可知警察找到了被盜的珠寶。故選D。

29、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.

(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析劉梅來自廣東。它在中國南方。insouthChina表達(dá)的意思是：在中國南方

30、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic

—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學(xué)校門口?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow如何；When何時；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此處對地點(diǎn)提問，故選D。

31、Itisdangerous（）childrentoplay（）fire.(1分)A、for;withB、for;/C、to;withD、to;/正確答案選項：參考答案：A

32、Weusuallyhavethefirstclass______8:00inthemorning.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、onD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查介詞。在幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at,故選D項。

33、Eightandnine（）seventeen.(1分)A、makesB、ismadeC、haveD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A

34、Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.

(1分)A、verycarefulB、toocarefulC、carefullyenoughD、enoughcareful正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查固定句型。句意：過大街你再小心也不為過。本題考查短語cannever…too…再……也不為過，故選B。

35、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.

(1分)A、to；forB、against；overC、for；atD、with；about正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞辨析。arguewithsbaboutsth，就某事與某人爭吵。句意：-那邊出什么事了？-他們就餐費(fèi)的價格與服務(wù)員爭論。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析

36、WedrovetotheairporttomeetanexpertfromGermany,about50yearsold,hishair________.

(1分)A、wascompletelygreyB、becompletelygreyC、tobecompletelygreyD、completelygrey正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的兩個部分之間沒有連詞，說明后面一部分不是句子，而是一個短語。Hishair是由形容詞短語completelygrey來修飾的，在構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的時候，把形容詞短語放在后面。句意：我們開車去機(jī)場接一個來自德國的專家，大約50歲，頭發(fā)完全灰白了。故D正確。

37、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）p(i)g(1分)A、m(i)ssB、tw(i)ceC、vis(i)bleD、dec(i)de正確答案選項：參考答案：A

38、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第12空填（）。(1分)A、clothB、handkerchiefC、paperD、leaf正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。cloth意為“布”;handkerchief意為“手絹”;paper意為“紙”;leaf意為“葉子”。根據(jù)上文的“toblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief”可知，是用手絹蒙住的眼睛。故選B。

39、Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis（）thantheoldonetheylivedin.(1分)A、afewbiggerB、slightlybiggerC、abitofbiggerD、slightlybig正確答案選項：參考答案：B

40、（）youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．

(1分)A、WhileB、UntilC、Aslongas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析while意思是"當(dāng)…時"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；意思是"盡管"時，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．until"直到"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；aslongas"只要"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；evenif"即使，盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。A項具有很大的干擾性，因?yàn)閣hile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動詞，而put是非延續(xù)性動詞，故可排除A項．根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思可知，前后兩句話不應(yīng)該是邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系．而如果選用until，句子的意思不通順，則可排除B項．選用aslongas時，前后兩句話是邏輯上的條件關(guān)系，句子的意思通順．故答案選C

41、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.(1分)A、successful;successB、success;successfulC、successfully;successfulD、successful;successful正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“他工作努力，常常很成功。我希望他在生意上能取得更大的成功?！眘uccessful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,be動詞后接形容詞，所以第一個空格處應(yīng)用successful作表語；success為名詞，意為“成功”,實(shí)義動詞have后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，所以第二個空格處應(yīng)用success。故選A。

42、I'mnotachild!Ishould（）whattodo!(1分)A、notbetoldB、betoldC、tellD、telling正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查被動語態(tài)。句意為：“我不是一個孩子了!我不應(yīng)該要別人吩咐我去做事情。”主語I是動詞tell的承受者，表示“被吩咐”,情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動詞+bedone,變否定句時在情態(tài)動詞后加not。故選A。

43、Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

(1分)A、exposedtoB、filledinC、caughtonD、keptup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析Abeexposedto暴露于，接觸到，Bfilledin填滿，Ccaughton變得流行；理解，Dkeptup維持，句意：一個人接觸到英語語言環(huán)境越多，學(xué)習(xí)語言就越好。選A。

44、Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.

(1分)A、worthB、priceC、valueD、prize正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

句意，這次火災(zāi)造成了數(shù)千英鎊的損失。worth此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示值……錢。考點(diǎn)：本題重點(diǎn)考查詞匯點(diǎn)評：解答這類題，要平時多積累，詞與詞之間細(xì)微的差別要細(xì)細(xì)琢磨體會。

45、--Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.--（）.(1分)A、Oh,no.Idon'tlookniceatall.B、Isthattrue?C、Idon'tlikeredbutmymommademewearit.D、Youareverykind正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析—我覺得你穿那件紅裙子很好看。—你真好。

當(dāng)受到別人夸獎時，要表達(dá)謝意或稱贊對方。

46、ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He________onTVandbecomesveryknown.

(1分)A、interviewedB、hasinterviewedC、wasinterviewedD、willbeinterviewed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：他在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中表現(xiàn)出色。他因?yàn)榻邮芰穗娨暡稍L而出名了?？疾橐话氵^去時被動語態(tài)。主語he是動作interview的承受者，根據(jù)語境可知，采訪的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

47、ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_________forentertainmentandeducation.

(1分)A、werebeingdesignedB、havedesignedC、havebeendesignedD、weredesigned正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。itissaid是現(xiàn)在時，據(jù)說的意思，指現(xiàn)在說的，而在賓語從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時，而playing-cards是復(fù)數(shù)，所以that從句中的謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，紙牌是被設(shè)計，故動詞design用被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說早期歐洲紙牌的設(shè)計是為了娛樂和教育。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)"

48、Everyoneisborn（）theabilitytolearn.(1分)A、intoB、withoutC、onD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力?！眀ebornwiththeabilityto…意為“生而具有……的能力”。故選D。

49、Mr