2025年廣東食品藥品職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年廣東食品藥品職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第14空填（）。(1分)A、confusedB、embarrassedC、terrifiedD、amazed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。confused意為“困惑的”;emlxirrassed意為“尷尬的”;terrified意為“害怕的”;amuzed意為“驚訝的”。陌生人大費(fèi)周章地幫助自己，所以作者感到很驚訝。故選D。

2、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.(1分)A、in;inB、on;onC、on;inD、in;on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)男孩，那我就沒有必要介紹了，只有C句意符合。

4、—________isthebook?—＄10.

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析通過回答可知問的是多少錢，用howmuch

5、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein（）·(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、yourselvesD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查反身代詞。句意為：“嗨!同學(xué)們!放松點(diǎn)，要相信你們自己。”Take為動(dòng)詞原形，該句為祈使句，反身代詞用第二人稱，由boysandgirls可知，反身代詞為第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。believeinoneself意為“相信某人自己”。故選C。

6、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.

(1分)A、SoMaryisB、SoisMaryC、SodoesMaryD、SoitiswithMary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析杰克是一名學(xué)生，在第一中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。瑪麗也是這樣。因?yàn)榍懊嬉粋€(gè)句子說的是兩件事情，謂語動(dòng)詞分別是is和studies，這種情況你不能判斷后一個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是is還是does，所以要用soitiswithMary.

7、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

8、—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—________.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.

(1分)A、YoucansaythatagainB、AbsolutelynotC、HeavenknowsD、Noway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語：AYoucansaythatagain.口語常用：非常正確BAbsolutelynot絕對(duì)不，CHeavenknows天知道，DNoway沒門，句意：--他是非常勤奮的學(xué)生。從第二句據(jù)我所知，他經(jīng)常晚上電燈學(xué)習(xí)?？芍峭獾谝粋€(gè)人的說法，選A。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語

9、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.(1分)A、

these

inns

are

small

and

quietB、

the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC、

the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD、

the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

(1分)A、What’smoreB、That’stosayC、InotherwordsD、Believeitornot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：再次收到她的來信很開心,不管你是否相信,我們已經(jīng)三十多年沒見過面了。AWhat’smore更何況；BThat’stosay也就是說;CInotherwords換句話說;DBelieveitornot不管你相不相信。前面說收到來信很高興,大家覺得很奇怪你就只是收到來信高興什么,然后接著說,不管你是否相信,我們已經(jīng)三十多年沒見過面了。故選D。

12、---Whoeverdrivesafterdrinkingshouldbeseriouslypunished.____Andthuspeoplefeelsaferandmoreaccidentscanbeavoided

(1分)A、NowayB、Howcome?C、That'sallright.

D、Ican'tagreewithyoumore.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——任何酒后駕車的人都應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)懲。——我完全同意你的看法。因此，人們感到更安全，更多的事故可以避免。ANoway決不；BHowcome?怎么會(huì)？CThat'sallright.沒關(guān)系DIcan'tagreewithyoumore.我非常贊同。這里是比較級(jí)用在否定句中表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。故選D。

13、

Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.

(1分)A、turnedoutB、putoutC、brokeoutD、triedout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析"句意：他說他會(huì)通過考試，結(jié)果果真如此?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；brokeout爆發(fā)；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選A。"

14、—Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicense.—（）(1分)A、GoodluckB、That'srightC、Justso-soD、Congratulations正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我剛拿到我的駕駛證。—祝賀你!”Congratulations意為“祝賀你”。根據(jù)“Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicense.”可知當(dāng)聽到別人的好消息時(shí)要表示祝賀。故選D。

15、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第8空填（）。(1分)A、starsB、writersC、strangersD、adults正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。stars意為“星星”;writers意為“作家”;strangers意為“陌生人”;adults意為“成年人”。根據(jù)下文的“thankstokindstrangers”可知，是陌生人。故選C。

16、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第16空填（）。(1分)A、weakerB、healthierC、worseD、better正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。weaker意為“更虛弱的”;healthier意為“更健康的”;worse意為“更糟糕的”;better意為“更好的”。根據(jù)下一段第一句“Afterspendingthose…withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore”可知，Justin和姐姐一起學(xué)習(xí)、交談后，他從未感到這么好過。故選D。

17、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“--聽鳥叫聲，F(xiàn)rank!——噢，是的。它們唱著多么美妙的歌曲啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，常用“What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)songs,所以用what來感嘆。故選B.

18、-______you_______theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?-Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、Are…attendingB、Will…attendC、Do…attendD、Did…attend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你參加了中央廣場(chǎng)的中國文化節(jié)嗎？——是的。這真是一個(gè)巨大的成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)答語Itwasreallyagreatsuccess，可知是過去的動(dòng)作，需用一般過去時(shí)，可排除ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選D。

19、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第5空填（）。(1分)A、everyoneB、someoneC、anyoneD、nobody正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查代詞詞義辨析。everyone意為“所有人”;someone意為“某人”;anyone意為“任何人”;nobody意為“沒有人”。此處指作者覺得有人相信他。故選B。

20、Mypostcardisstillonthedesk.Why______you______it?

(1分)A、is

postB、didn'tpostC、wasn'tpostingD、won'tpost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我的明信片還在桌子上。你為什么不發(fā)呢？根據(jù)句子意思可知，我的護(hù)照還在桌子上，你為什么不郵了呢？whynot表示為什么不，熟悉常用短語的意思方便作答．故答案為：B

21、—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateformyclassthismorning,Mike?—_______Myfather’scarbrokedownhalfway.

(1分)A、Yes,sowhat?B、No,it’snotmyfault.C、Well,whoknows?D、Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：——今天早上你為什么遲到了半小時(shí)，邁克？——對(duì)不起，我沒辦法。我父親的車半路拋錨了。故選D。

22、Shemaycomewithus（）shearrivesintime.(1分)A、ifB、andC、orD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“如果她及時(shí)到，她可以和我們一起去?！眎f意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句一般是一般將來時(shí)、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

23、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.(1分)A、and;butB、and;andC、but;butD、but;and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“我姐姐和我都很整潔，但我弟弟不整潔。”第一個(gè)空格處用and連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語；根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選A。

24、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.--（）.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、It's

apleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、Don'tmentionit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查情景對(duì)話中答語的應(yīng)用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，針對(duì)道歉的答語只有That’sallright合適。或可用Itdoesn’tmatter.其余三個(gè)句子都是針對(duì)感謝的答語。此題易誤選為D.Don'tmentionit(表示感謝時(shí)的答語)在交際英語中常見錯(cuò)誤就是混淆東西方文化及風(fēng)俗的差異，把東方人的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式運(yùn)用在西方人的情景對(duì)話中。如對(duì)待別人的表揚(yáng)、贊美時(shí)，東方人謙虛禮讓，而西方人以感謝而坦然接受。

25、Bythentheremaybeonlystandingroomontheearth.（）willbeaveryseriousproblem.(1分)A、WheretogoB、WheretoliveC、WheretosittingD、Wheretostand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、There（）stillfivestudentswaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.(1分)A、isB、hasC、doD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.

(1分)A、thesameB、thesamewithC、sameasD、thesameas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析這件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示與....一樣

28、Inthepastfiveyearsthenumberofwomenteachersinthearea（）from100to200.(1分)A、areincreasingB、isincreasingC、haveincreasedD、hasincreased正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：“在過去五年里，該地區(qū)的女教師人數(shù)從100人增加到了200人?！备鶕?jù)“Inthepastfiveyears”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；thenumberof修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故選D。

29、Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

(1分)A、isusedB、areusedC、hasbeenusedD、havebeenused正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句子的意思是：我們嘗試了所有可能的辦法來解決問題，但是這個(gè)問題實(shí)在太難了。因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的是”已經(jīng)用過所有辦法”，是過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)是C。

30、Itlookedlikerain.____,itisclearthismorning.

(1分)A、WhileB、ButC、HoweverD、So正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意：看起來在下雨，然而今天早晨天晴了。While雖然，But但是，However然而，So所以，故選C。

31、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.

(1分)A、asB、soC、tooD、very正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：我叔叔在鬧市區(qū)的房子比我們（不在鬧市）的房子要小得多，但是它的價(jià)格卻是我們的房子價(jià)格的兩倍。這里運(yùn)用了倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+，itistwiceasexpensive后面省略了asours，故選A。

32、Therearesomanyspellingmistakesinthecomposition,andIhavetowritetheletteroutagain.ItmeansIwill_________.

(1分)A、startfromscratchB、killthefattedcalfC、costanarmandalegD、givethecoldshoulder正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：作文里有這么多拼寫錯(cuò)誤，我不得不把信再寫一遍。這意味著我將從頭開始。Astartfromscratch從頭開始；Bkillthefattedcalf設(shè)宴款待；Ccostanarmandaleg花費(fèi)很大；Dgivethecoldshoulder冷漠對(duì)待。分析句子可知，不得不從頭開始再寫信。故選A。

33、Thestudents＿＿＿＿＿moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirreturnafterthevacation.

(1分)A、havebeenB、hadbeenC、wereD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：自從放假回來后，學(xué)生們對(duì)他們的功課更加熱情了。havebeen+adj是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故選A。

34、—________?—Ihaveaheadache.

(1分)A、What'swrongwithyouB、WhatdoyoulikebestC、WhatdoyoudoD、Howdoyoudo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——你怎么啦？——我頭疼。AWhat'swrongwithyou你怎么啦；BWhatdoyoulikebest你最喜歡什么；CWhatdoyoudo你是做什么的；DHowdoyoudo你好。根據(jù)Ihaveaheadache.可知，詢問對(duì)方怎么啦。故選A。

35、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.

(1分)A、comeoutB、comeacrossC、comeafterD、comeon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我很驚訝在巴黎偶然遇見一位老朋友。我們很多年都沒見面了。comeout出版；comeacross偶然遇見；comeafter跟隨；comeon加油。根據(jù)語境可知選B。

36、Iamhappyto______(收到…來信)you.

(1分)A、hearfromB、receiveC、hearD、accept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析hearfrom收到...的來信。

37、It'seveno'clockintheevening．I________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、amngoingtovisitB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析在晚上七點(diǎn)鐘說。thisafternoon是個(gè)過去時(shí)間。

38、--Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?--No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat____ofusareperfect.

(1分)A、noneB、neitheC、eachD、all正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析-當(dāng)你的孩子再犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，不要生他的氣，好嗎？-好的，我不會(huì)生氣的，畢竟我知道我們沒有人是完美的．根據(jù)ofus和選項(xiàng)，可知描述范圍是us（三者以上）．根據(jù)No，Iwon't．和perfectafterall．可知我不會(huì)對(duì)他犯的錯(cuò)誤生氣，因?yàn)楫吘刮覀儧]有人是完美的．none沒有人（三者或三者以上），常與of連用；neither兩者都不，each每一個(gè)，all所有的．故選A。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查不定代詞的辨析．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的描述范圍不同．none與all為三者或三者以上．neither兩者都不．each強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個(gè)．

39、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·(1分)A、worksB、workedC、workingD、work正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

40、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.—OK.

(1分)A、exactlyB、reallyC、clearlyD、hardly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析hardly幾乎不exactly完全地really真地clearly清楚地

41、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.

(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、an;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——先生，我可以幫到你嗎?——我想買一部蘋果8Splus手機(jī)作為一份有用的禮物給我妻子?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空格表示“一部蘋果ssplus手機(jī)”，表泛指，且Phone是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第一個(gè)空格填an。第二個(gè)空格表示“一份有用的禮物”，表泛指，且useful是以鋪音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二個(gè)空格填a。故選A。

42、ItisSundaytoday.There（）manypeopleintheamusementpark.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“今天是星期天。游樂園里有很多人?！眛herebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。people為集合名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。

43、Thechairlooksratherhard,butbelieveitornot;itisverycomfortable_____.

(1分)A、sittingB、tositC、sittingonD、tositon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析不定式做定語與所修飾的詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)要在后面接上合適的介詞使之相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)。所以選D。

44、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查零冠詞和代詞。句意為：“博物館里的玻璃藝術(shù)品值得一看。我想買一件來給我的新房子增色。”it為人稱代詞，用來指代上文中提到的同一事物；one為不定代詞，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指同類中的任何一個(gè)人或物；根據(jù)madeof可知，其后直接加材料，不需要使用冠詞，所以排除A和C;再根據(jù)句中artpiece可知，此處使用one,表示“眾多藝術(shù)品中的一件”,所以第二個(gè)空用one。故選B。

45、Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleinthesamecompanygotoworkInonecarandsharethe_______

toreduceairpollution.

(1分)A、valueB、costC、pleasureD、opinion正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心短語/詞匯:cost:花費(fèi)。翻譯:目前，越來越多的同一個(gè)公司的人乘一輛車去工作，分擔(dān)消耗來減少空氣污染。A項(xiàng)意為價(jià)值;B項(xiàng)意為消耗，花費(fèi);C項(xiàng)意為快樂;D項(xiàng)意為意見。根據(jù)句意指分擔(dān)消耗，選B

46、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.

(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析劉梅來自廣東。它在中國南方。insouthChina表達(dá)的意思是：在中國南方

47、Thebabyissleeping.Please____theradio.

(1分)A、turnonB、turnupC、turndownD、turnto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析寶寶正在睡覺.請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)調(diào)低.turnon打開；turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turndown調(diào)低，關(guān)小，減小；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；

48、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?

(1分)A、inB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析thewayto...固定搭配，通往……的路

49、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong