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2025年江西陶瓷工藝美術(shù)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!?/p>
“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第4空填()。(1分)A、standforB、liveforC、lookforD、carefor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。standfor意為“代表”;livefor意為“為……而活”;lookfor意為“尋找”;carefor意為“關(guān)心;照顧”。根據(jù)twoyoungchildrenandparents可知,因?yàn)橛泻⒆雍屠先艘疹?,所以他?jīng)常加班。故選D。
2、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—().Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“——越來(lái)越多的人寧愿走路也不愿坐車?!_實(shí)如此,步行對(duì)健康有好處。”可用“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格處是重復(fù)前句的意思,為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣表示“確實(shí)如此”,上句prefertowalk是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以本句需要用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do。故選C。
3、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.
(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析我有一些明信片。你可以用它們。A、B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)先排除;從下句知上句具有肯定含義,故選D。
4、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第1空填()。(1分)A、pointedtoB、turnedtoC、referredtoD、returnedto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析【主旨大意】幸福是什么呢?一群尋求幸福未果的年輕人去找蘇格拉底詢問(wèn)建議,蘇格拉底沒(méi)有回答他們,相反卻讓他們?nèi)ピ齑麄冃列量嗫嗟匕汛旌煤?,無(wú)比開心地去試水,此時(shí)蘇格拉底告訴他們這就是幸福。其實(shí)幸福是一種心態(tài),人們可以去選擇幸福。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,他們遇到了困難前去找人求助。turntosb.foradvice意為“向某人咨詢意見”。故選B。
5、【圖片大小可調(diào)】(1分)A、willhaveworkedB、musthaveworkedC、shouldhaveworkedD、needn'thaveworked正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做,但是沒(méi)有做
6、Thecomputeronthedeskis().(1分)A、twinsB、thetwin'sC、thetwinsD、thetwins'正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
7、Therewillbeafamouswritercomingtogiveusatalk.Areyoucoming?-____It’sagoodopportunityIshouldn’tmiss.
(1分)A、Noproblem!B、Whybother?C、Whyme?D、That’sforsure.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意:-將有一位著名作家來(lái)給我們作報(bào)告。你要來(lái)嗎?-那是肯定的。這是我不該錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。ANoproblem!沒(méi)問(wèn)題;BWhybother?何苦?CWhyme?為什么是我?DThat’sforsure.那是肯定的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。
8、Modernindustryleadsto___livingspaceforwildanimals.
(1分)A、fewerandfewerB、lessandlessC、moreandmoreD、biggerandbigger正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析現(xiàn)代工業(yè)導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物的生存空間越來(lái)越小。feverandfever越來(lái)越少;lessandless逐漸減少;越來(lái)越小moreandmore;越來(lái)越多;biggerandbigger越來(lái)越大。
9、﹣Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!﹣Sorry,Mom.It_________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.
(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterday""昨天""可判斷句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)it代指theroom是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean的承受者二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以空處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再根據(jù)上文提到房間太臟了以及Tony的這番話""Sorry,Mom.It…yesterday.I'lldoitrightaway""向媽媽道歉并表示馬上就去打掃,可知房間昨天沒(méi)有打掃,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:wasn't/weren't+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)故用wasn't故選D
10、—Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisorange?-Well,it'stoo().Ican'tstandit.(1分)A、sweetB、saltyC、sourD、crispy正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查形容詞。句意為:“——Jane,你認(rèn)為這個(gè)橘子怎么樣?——噢,太酸了。我忍受不了它。”根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,橘子要么是酸的要么是甜的,sweet“甜的”,salty“咸的”,sour“酸的”,crispy“脆的”。由“Ican'tstandit”可知,橘子應(yīng)該是酸的。故選C。
11、—()hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“Tony工作多么努力啊!是的,我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí),常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為副詞hard,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選B。
12、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?
—Ihavenoidea.()ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“——Daisy,你想選誰(shuí)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng),Tina還是Frank?——我不知道,他們兩人都很優(yōu)秀。”根據(jù)TinaorFrank可知,是在兩者之間選擇,所以排除A;根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除C和D。故選B。
13、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.___________
(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whatapity.C、I’msorrytohearthatD、Thanksallthesame正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查交際用語(yǔ):AThanksalot多謝,BWhatapity真遺憾,C.I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息很遺憾,DThanksanyway不管怎樣,還是要謝謝你。句意:--對(duì)不起,能告訴我時(shí)間嗎?--對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有表。盡管對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙,出于禮貌你應(yīng)該說(shuō)不過(guò)還是多謝了。選D。
14、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!?/p>
“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第7空填()。(1分)A、BesidesB、RegardlessC、ExceplD、Despite正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查語(yǔ)境理解。句意為:“盡管他工作很努力,但除了債務(wù)外他一無(wú)所有。”besides意為“除了”;regardless意為“不顧”;except意為“除……之外”;despite意為“盡管;即使”。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
15、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第2空填()。(1分)A、calledB、honoredC、thankedD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。called意為“呼叫”;honored意為“尊敬”;thanked意為“感謝”;remembered意為“記得;記起”。此處指在行駛的途中,作者想起了Kelly。故選D。
16、Shelooks____thanI
(1分)A、veryyoungB、moreyoungC、moreyoungerD、muchyounger正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析她看起來(lái)比我年輕得多,than表示比較級(jí)。very修飾原級(jí)形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、much修飾過(guò)去分詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。
17、ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatestscientists,was___totakeonchallengesinhislife.
(1分)A、enoughbraveB、braveenoughC、stupidenoughD、enoughstupid正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析托馬斯·愛迪生是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一,他勇敢地接受了生命中的挑戰(zhàn)。braveenough足夠勇敢;夠勇敢的enough修飾名詞可以在名詞前也可以在名詞后;若修飾形容詞或副詞,做后置定語(yǔ)。enough往往用在“be+形容詞+enough+for+sb.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中,注意do后面不接賓語(yǔ)。例如:Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.這本書很簡(jiǎn)單,你們可以看懂。
18、—()?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.(1分)A、WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB、WhataboutsomethingtoeatC、HowdoyoulikethisD、CanIhelpyou正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意為:“—有什么能幫您的嗎?是的。我想要半公斤肉?!盬ouldyoulikesomemeatorfish?意為“你想要肉還是魚”;Whataboutsomethingtoeat意為“吃點(diǎn)什么呢”;Howdoyoulikethis意為“你覺得這個(gè)怎么樣”;Canlhelpyou意為“有什么能幫您的嗎”。根據(jù)“I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”可知是在購(gòu)物,購(gòu)物時(shí),售貨員一般會(huì)說(shuō)“有什么能幫您的嗎?”。故選D。
19、—Wouldyoupleasegotoaskhimforhelp?—But________heisbusy?Iwon’tdothat.
(1分)A、GuesswhatB、whataboutC、whichoneD、whatif正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——請(qǐng)你去找他幫忙好嗎?——要是他很忙呢?我不會(huì)那樣做的。AGuesswhat猜猜看;Bwhatabout……怎么樣;Cwhichone哪一個(gè);Dwhatif要是……怎么辦呢?根據(jù)But和Iwon’tdothat??芍?,作者感到擔(dān)心,認(rèn)為找他幫忙不現(xiàn)實(shí),whatif用于詢問(wèn)不希望看到的事發(fā)生時(shí)的結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)。
20、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填()。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。practicing意為“練習(xí)”;suffering意為“遭受”;producing意為“生產(chǎn)”;relieving意為“緩解”。此處指作者現(xiàn)在所遭受的痛苦。故選B。
21、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan.
(1分)A、cost;costsB、cost;takesC、takes;takeD、took;cost正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析這個(gè)包上周要50元,但現(xiàn)在只要30元。cost是動(dòng)詞原形,costs是第三人稱單數(shù)。
22、Theroadisover________metreslong.
(1分)A、sixhundredandfifty-twoB、sixhundredsandfifty-twoC、sixhundredfifty-twoD、sixhundredfiftyandtwo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析這條路有六百五十二米長(zhǎng),英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是sixhundredandfifty-two
23、Iamhappyto________(收到...來(lái)信)you.
(1分)A、hearfromB、receiveC、hearD、accept正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。hearfromyou是收到你的來(lái)信。
24、材料
Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
Hisfriend'sdeathmadeJack___.(1分)A、
lose
much
interest
in
lifeB、
realize
that
he
missed
the
friend
very
muchC、
doubt
his
way
of
lifeD、illforsometime正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
25、—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouaquestion?—_____,aslongasitwon’ttakelong.
(1分)A、TakecareB、NevermindC、GoaheadD、Don’tworry正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意:——如果我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題你介意嗎?——問(wèn)吧,只要不花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就好。ATakecare(小心點(diǎn));BNevermind(沒(méi)關(guān)系);CGoahead(問(wèn)吧);DDon'tworry(別擔(dān)心),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
26、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved
intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(1)題選()
(1分)A、fewB、manyC、muchD、such正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析few考查量詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒(méi)有電話,我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)。few少數(shù),幾乎沒(méi)有。
27、Thispairofshoes()well.(1分)A、fitB、isfittedC、fitsD、isfitting正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
28、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.()quicklythetechnologydevelops!(1分)A、HowB、WhataC、WhatanD、What正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“機(jī)器人可以在餐館為顧客服務(wù)??萍及l(fā)展得多快啊!”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí),常用“How+形容詞/副詞十主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為副詞quickly,且在句中修飾動(dòng)詞develops,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選A。
29、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第5空填()。(1分)A、howB、whatC、whenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連接詞用法辨析。how意為“怎么樣”;what意為“什么”;when意為“什么時(shí)候”;that意為“那個(gè)”。此處指Joe知道她的感受怎么樣。故選A。
30、-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I()over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.(1分)A、avelearnedB、learnedC、willlearnD、hadlearned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為:“你的詞匯量真大!——謝謝。到去年年底,我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了3000多個(gè)單詞?!备鶕?jù)“bytheendoflastyear”可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。
31、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers()IvisitedinCanadayearsago.(1分)A、whatB、whoC、whichD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查定語(yǔ)從句,句意為:“我仍然記得多年前在加拿大拜訪的大學(xué)和老師?!碑?dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),關(guān)系詞要用that。故選D。
32、Goldilocksdecided_____forawalkintheforest.()
(1分)A、goB、togoC、goingD、goes正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析根據(jù)Goldilocksdecided____forawalkintheforest.可知這里考查了decide的用法,decidetodosth為固定用法,意為"決定去做某事".故選B
33、Hehadtotakesomemedicine,________he?
(1分)A、hadn'tB、didn'tC、hadD、did正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析他不得不吃藥,不是嗎?
34、We_______friendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.
(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、havegot正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析Wehavebeenfriendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從小學(xué)第一天起,我們就一直是朋友。
35、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?()specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.(1分)A、TwoB、ThreeC、FiveD、Six正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文講的是有關(guān)中國(guó)和世界各地的書店的內(nèi)容,各地的書店都有它們自己的特色。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知,共提到了北京的SanlianTaofenBookstore、上海的PopularHoldings和臺(tái)灣的EsliteBookstore三個(gè)書店。故選B。
36、Theyofferedherahousefor100,000dollars,_____itwasworth.
(1分)A、asmuchastwiceB、asmuchtwiceasC、twiceasmuchasD、astwicemuchas正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析試題分析:句意:他們給了她一套價(jià)值100000美元的房子,這是兩倍的價(jià)值。twiceasmuchas表示的是……兩倍多,所以選C。
37、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(9)選()(1分)A、hurt
B、died
C、saved
D、kept正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
38、I'mnotsure___Tomwillcomeornot.Let'sstartearlier。
(1分)A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析I'mnotsure后引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來(lái)查,均符合要之再分析了同后面這部分。Willcomeornot,意思是否來(lái)。這是一種不確定的情況,whether引導(dǎo)不確定的情況,有是否之意,B選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間,C引導(dǎo)的是方式,D引導(dǎo)的是原因.因此選A
39、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow.
(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析父親找不到他的兒子,他正在找他。lookat看;lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望;lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧
40、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________
.(1分)A、giveupB、giveinC、giveawayD、giveoff正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
句意:盡管Jane同意我的大部分觀點(diǎn),但仍然有一點(diǎn)是她不愿意退讓的。
A.giveout,發(fā)散,分發(fā);B.givein,讓步,不認(rèn)輸;C.giveaway,捐贈(zèng),捐出;D.giveoff,發(fā)出,放出(氣體等);
表示不認(rèn)同、不服輸,用givein來(lái)表達(dá),故選B。
41、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
42、It's____thatmanypeopleweresenttothefactory.
(1分)A、reportsB、reportingC、reportD、reported正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)這句話的意思是據(jù)報(bào)道很多大被派往工廠,新聞是被報(bào)道出來(lái)的而不是新聞自己出來(lái)的.所以要用被動(dòng)。Be動(dòng)詞加過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),因此要在選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,D選項(xiàng)reported即為report的過(guò)去分詞,所以選擇D"
43、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.
(1分)A、GivingB、BeinggivenC、GivenD、Gave正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析Givenanotherhour,Icanworkoutworkoutthisproblem.給定一個(gè)小時(shí),我可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。這是一個(gè)省略形式的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,lfanotherhourisgiven,lcanalsoworkoutthisproblem.如果從句anotherhourisgiven條件成立,主句workoutthisproblem則成立.從句修飾動(dòng)詞workout.
44、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeey
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