2025年河北交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年河北交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.(1分)A、Twothird;isB、Twothirds;areC、Twothird;areD、Twothirds;is正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析分數(shù)在英語中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來共同表達的。其中基數(shù)詞表示分子，序數(shù)詞表示分母。分子超過1，分母要加s.分數(shù)修飾名詞時，若該名詞是不可數(shù)名詞只能用單數(shù)；若是可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。但是，若它們在句子中作主語，則謂語動詞是用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于名詞，即與分數(shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。

2、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.(1分)A、isB、hasbeenC、wasD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：C

3、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第19空填（）。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是moment,指物，在定語從句中作賓語，結(jié)合選項，所以應用that來引導。故選C。

4、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第10空填（）。(1分)A、wonderingB、doubtingC、worryingD、realizing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。wondering意為“想知道”;doubting意為“懷疑”;worrying意為“擔心”;realizing意為“意識到”。此處指她想提供幫助，所以提出自己的想法。故選A。

5、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）r(ea)lize(1分)A、r(ea)dB、sp(ea)kC、st(ea)lD、id(ea)正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、—Haveagoodweekend!—________.

(1分)A、Sure,IwillB、Yes,noproblemC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Ofcourse.Don’tworry正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：——祝你周末愉快！——謝謝。你也一樣。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容Haveagoodweekend，可知此處應表感謝，感謝之后，再同樣祝福對方也有一個愉快的周末。故選C項。

7、—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?—I'dloveto,（）I'mafraidIhavenotime.(1分)A、butB、andC、orD、So正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“—-你愿意和我一起去博物館嗎?——我樂意去，但我恐怕沒時間。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選A。

8、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.

(1分)A、atlastB、atleastC、attimesD、atpresent正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察短語意思。Aatlast最終、最后Batleast至少Cattimes有時Datpresent目前。根據(jù)語意選B。

9、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正確答案選項：參考答案：B

10、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.(1分)A、twin'sB、twins'C、twinD、twins正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】thetwin是單數(shù)，所以's在后面，就是thetwin's，意思是：雙胞胎的，這里是單數(shù)，就是雙胞胎其中一個的。而thetwins是復數(shù)，所以s在前面，就是thetwins'，意思是：雙胞胎的，這里是復數(shù)

11、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver（）howseriousthepollutionwas.(1分)A、didthevillagersrealizeB、thevillagersrealizedC、thevillagersdidrealizedD、didn'tthevillagersrealize正確答案選項：參考答案：A

12、Heissorichthathe（）work.(1分)A、didn'thavetoB、doesn'thavetoC、mustn'tD、hasn'tto正確答案選項：參考答案：B

13、—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?—____Eitherwilldo.

(1分)A、Really?B、That’ssettledC、Haveyougotthat?

D、It’suptoyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為:——我們?nèi)タ措娪斑€是待在家里看電視?——哪個都行。由你來決定。A項意為真的嗎,B項意為就這么定了,C項意為你明白了嗎,D項意為由你來決定。故選D。

14、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）(1分)A、ahundredtimeB、hundredoftimesC、hundredsoftimesD、hundredsoftime正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?(1分)A、FutureEducationB、SmartCitiesC、GovernmentServicesD、FamousCompanies正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文談?wù)摰氖俏磥碇悄芑某鞘?。故選B。

16、--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea____invited

(1分)A、wereB、havebeenC、hasbeenD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析--你昨晚去看演出了嗎？-是的，這個地區(qū)的每一個男孩和女孩都被邀請了。主語是everyboyandgirl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且詢問昨晚的情況，有明確的過去時間，所以應選擇was。

17、--Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?--Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreat

fun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析--親愛的，去海灘度假怎么樣？--太棒了．想象一下，在陽光下我們躺著海灘上，欣賞音樂．肯定非常有趣．Pretend假裝；Promise許諾，允諾；Mention提及，說起；Imagine想象，猜想．根據(jù)whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation，可知還沒有去海灘，所以應該是想象一下在海灘的情形．Imagine想象，猜想．故選D

18、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第1空填（）。(1分)A、disappointedB、seatedC、pleasedD、devoted正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析主旨大意】短文通過一個教授對學生的一次突擊考試，即對白紙及白紙上的黑點進行描述的故事，說明了在現(xiàn)實生活中人們只注意小的問題，而忘記了享受生活的情形。從而建議我們把眼光從小問題上移開去享受生活。考查形容詞詞義辨析。disappointed意為“失望的”;seated意為“就坐的”;pleased意為“高興的”;devoted意為“忠誠的”。由短文首句可知，聽到要考試，所有學生應該是坐好等待考試開始。故選B。

19、Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、inamomentC、foramomentD、themoment正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞短語。句意：這個男孩一看見媽媽就突然哭起來了。句中themoment為連詞短語，表示一……就……，其它短語只可作狀語，Aatthemoment此刻，Binamoment一會兒，Cforamoment有一會，都不能做連詞，故選D?？键c：考查連詞短語

20、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）

(1分)A、so；solittleB、so；such

littleC、such；suchfewD、such；sofew正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞，so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little等連用，構(gòu)成固定搭配．根據(jù)句意可知第一空說艾米是一個認真的女孩，中心詞是girl，則此處填寫such．第二空說她在上次考試中幾乎沒有犯錯，mistake是可數(shù)名詞，需用few修飾，則此處應填寫sofew，故選擇D。so/such…that常引導結(jié)果狀語從句，表示如此…以至于…，（a）few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，（a）little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，makemistakes是犯錯

21、We（）Tom（）honestboy.(1分)A、think;isn'taB、think;isn'tanC、don'tthink;isaD、don'tthink;isan正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移。句意為：“我們認為Tom不是一個誠實的男孩?！碑斨骶涞闹^語動詞是think,并且主語是第一人稱，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，這時從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，即否定前移。honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以在修飾單數(shù)名詞boy時，前面要用不定冠詞an。故選D。

22、________,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

(1分)A、StrangelyenoughB、EnoughstrangelyC、StrangeenoughD、Enoughstrange正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞作狀語及enough的位置。句意：奇怪的是,一些著名的科學家同時具備仔細和粗心的品質(zhì)。這里是副詞strangely（奇怪地）修飾整個句子作狀語，enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。注意：形容詞也可以作狀語,但是可以和主語構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Angryattheboy,MrGreenblamedhim.格林先生責備這個男孩，是因為他對男孩子生氣了。這句話可以理解成Becausehewasangryattheboy，MrGreenblamedhim.此空需要填入副詞并且enough后置，故選A。

23、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析playbasketball是固定搭配，中間不加任何單詞

24、-Shallwestartrightnow?Ourtrainleavesinhalfanhour.-_____!I’llfinishpackinginaminute.

(1分)A、HangonB、HangupC、KeeponD、Keepaway正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。AHangon請稍等；別掛斷；BHangup掛斷電話；CKeepon繼續(xù)，別放棄；DKeepaway遠離..，避開；句意：-我們現(xiàn)在就可以，好嗎？火車半小時以后離開。-請稍等，我馬上就打包整理好了。根據(jù)句意可知后者請求對方稍等片刻。故A項正確。

25、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto______ourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

(1分)A、deserveB、deliverC、expandD、direct正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞。選項A意為值得；選項B意為發(fā)表、遞送、分娩等；選項C意為變大、擴張、詳述；選項D意為指導、導演、管理。根據(jù)下文的賓語ourletters可知，選擇B最為恰當。句意為：被咬了兩次，那個郵遞員拒絕遞送我們的信，除非我們把狗給換了?？键c：考查動詞

26、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（3）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

27、Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?No，it's（）.(1分)A、alreadyenoughfullB、fullalreadyenoughC、fullenoughalreadyD、enoughalreadyfull正確答案選項：參考答案：C

28、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.(1分)A、eyes;asclearasB、mind;soclearasC、view;moreclearlyasD、opinion;asclearlyas正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞和副詞的原級。句意為：“在我看來，Tim的英語寫得不如他姐姐的清楚?！眓otas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as,表示“不如……”,所以排除C;修飾動詞write應用副詞，所以排除A和B。故選D。

29、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.(1分)A、Both;andB、Notonly;butalsoC、Neither;norD、Either;or正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“Jane和Peter都是熱心腸，他們在我們班很受歡迎?！备鶕?jù)“They'repopularwithourclass.”可知，他們倆都是熱心腸，所以排除C和D;both…and…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。故選B。

30、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.(1分)A、

Eight

B、

FiveC、Three

D、Thirty-six正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、（）ofthelandinthatdistrict（）coveredwithtreesandgrass.(1分)A、Twofifth;isB、Twofifth;areC、Twofifths;isD、Twofifths;are正確答案選項：參考答案：C

32、TheEnglishSpeechCompetition______thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、triedoutC、leftoutD、broughtout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：英語演講比賽中她呈現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面。結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在她更加積極了。checkout檢查，核實；tryout實驗，考驗；leaveout忽視；bringout表現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，bringoutthebestins.B表現(xiàn)出某人最好的一面，根據(jù)Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.可知此處是表示出她最好的一面，故選D。

33、Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn'tkillthem（）foodorclothing.(1分)A、inB、withC、aboutD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“野生動物是我們的朋友，我們不應該為食物或衣服而殺了它們?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是表示目的，所以應該用目的介詞for。故選D。

34、It’scoldoutside.Please________yourwarmclothes.

(1分)A、putonB、wearC、takeoffD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本句翻譯：外邊很冷，穿上你的衣服吧。A、puton穿上，強調(diào)穿的動作；B、wear穿，強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；C、takeoff脫下；D、in里面

35、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.(1分)A、of;ofB、for;toC、of;toD、for;of正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“幫我找到辦公室的鑰匙，你真是太好了?！盜t'sverykindofsb,todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了?！?短語thekeyto表示“……的鑰匙”。故選C。

36、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、

Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB、

it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC、

he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正確答案選項：參考答案：B

37、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktiredYou’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。句意：—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個小時了?！y怪你看起來很累。你最好休息一下。ANoproblem沒問題；BNowonder難怪；CNohurry不著急；DNomatter無論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長時間工作是導致后者看起來疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強調(diào)。故B項正確。

38、－Anyinformationaboutyourson?－No，ifonlyI______thosetoughwordstohim．

(1分)A、didn’tsayB、hadn’tsaidC、shouldn’thavesaidD、couldn’thavesaid正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。ifonly常常用來表達強烈的愿望或遺憾，因此，主要用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件。本題考查由ifonly引導的與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用過去完成時。句意：——有關(guān)于你兒子的信息么？——沒有，要是我沒有說那些苛刻的話多好啊。故B正確?？键c：考查虛擬語氣

39、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.(1分)A、importantB、moreimportantC、mostimportantD、themostimportant正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞的原級。句意為：“在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要?！盿s…as…表示“和……一樣”,且中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選A

40、It'sverycold.I'd________dosomethingindoors.

(1分)A、ratherB、likeC、rathertoD、liketo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析天氣很冷。___我想在室內(nèi)做點什么。like像、類似；Wouldrather+從句，寧愿做某事

41、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“大縱湖是個迷人的地方，數(shù)以千計的游客每天去那里欣賞美麗的景色?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時，thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時用thousandsof,意為“數(shù)以千計的”。故選B。

42、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正確答案選項：參考答案：B

43、______downtheTV—Grannyissleepinginthenextroom.

(1分)A、TurningB、ToturnC、TurnedD、Turn正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意：把電視關(guān)小點——奶奶在隔壁睡覺。turndown調(diào)小、關(guān)小。根據(jù)語境可知空格所在的句子是一個表示命令的句子，即祈使句，省略潛在的第二人稱主語you，故空格處填動詞原形。故選D。

44、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.(1分)A、twomillion;eight-dayB、twomillions;eightdays'C、twomillions;eight-dayD、twomillion;eightday's正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞和復合形容詞。句意為：“超過二百萬人參觀了這個為期八天的車展。”million前面如果有具體的數(shù)字，就用單數(shù)，沒有數(shù)字就用millionsof,意為“數(shù)百萬的”;“數(shù)字十連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞短語carexhibition。故選A。

45、—What（）thenumberofthestudentsinyourclass?—About45.Anumberofthem（）fromthecountryside.(1分)A、is;areB、is;isC、are;isD、are;are正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——你們班里學生的數(shù)量是多少?——大概45名。許多學生是來自農(nóng)村?！盿numberof意為“許多；大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。

46、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyou