2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT1TEENAGELIFETeenageLife這首歌曲是由DazSampson演唱的，發(fā)行于2006年。他開創(chuàng)了rap(說(shuō)唱音樂)歌手代表英國(guó)參賽歐洲電視網(wǎng)歌頌大賽的先河。《TeenageLife》這首歌開頭的童聲超級(jí)可愛，猶如天籟。這首歌要表達(dá)的是：一個(gè)過來(lái)人對(duì)學(xué)校老師們老生常談的、泯滅孩子天性的教學(xué)方法及分?jǐn)?shù)掛帥的學(xué)校教學(xué)模式對(duì)學(xué)生的摧殘進(jìn)行的嘲諷與指責(zé)。DazSampson－TeenageLifeWhatdidyoulearnatschooltoday?That'swhattheteachersusedtosayButtheydon'tknowDon'tunderstand,dothey?Whydotheyalwaysgiveadvice?Saying“Justbenice,alwaysthinktwice”Whenit'sbeenalongsincetheyhadateenagelifeDwellingonthepast,frombackwhenIwasyoungThinkingofmyschooldaysandtryingtowritethissongClassroomschemesanddreamsMantheycouldn'tsavemeCausemydayswerenumberedwhenIsigneddownon“Avy”TeenagekicksrunningoutwhatcouldwedoIstillshowrespecttomyboyswhomadeitthroughAndgettingtoldoffMrThowmylifewouldbeThengivinghimasignalSoeveryonecouldseeSunshineandshadeThosegirlsI'dserenadeThinkingofthosesixthformchicksthatmisbehaveHopingthatthosedayswouldgoonandonforeverEverydaysomethingnewJustfriendsrunningtogetherButsuddenlyschoolendsYourteenagelifegoneAllyourmatesaregrowingupnowThey'removingonAndnowI'mlookingbackI'lltellyouwhatIknowDoyoulistentoyourteacher?NoIdon'tthinkso開啟歡樂學(xué)習(xí)之旅在這里，有的同學(xué)說(shuō)，這一天像閃電，看似漫長(zhǎng)實(shí)則很快。而老師卻說(shuō)，學(xué)生在學(xué)校里，有了時(shí)間不夠用的感覺，說(shuō)明你充溢了，有進(jìn)步了，有收獲了！因?yàn)?，把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成歡樂的事，就會(huì)沒有負(fù)擔(dān)，輕松向前。其實(shí)呀，學(xué)習(xí)的過程也不全是歡樂的事，但學(xué)習(xí)之后的收獲，的確令人興奮，歡樂！在這里，每一天我們都是這樣歡樂度過的……模塊核心素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．debaten．辯論；爭(zhēng)辯vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)辯3．prefervt.較喜愛→preferencen．偏愛4．contentn．內(nèi)容；[pl.]書目；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿足的，滿足的vt.使?jié)M足5．movementn．動(dòng)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→movevt.&vi.移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)vi6．suitableadj.合適的，適用的→suitvt.&vi.適合；合身；相宜n7．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確→actualadj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的8．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱難任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)9．titlen．(書、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜10．topicn．話題；標(biāo)題11．freshmann．(中學(xué))九年級(jí)學(xué)生；(高校)一年級(jí)新生12．confusingadj.難以理解的；不清晰的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑13．fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；嫻熟的→fluentlyadv.流暢地；流暢地14．graduatevt.&vi.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n→graduationn．畢業(yè)15．recommendvt.建議；舉薦；介紹16．a(chǎn)dvancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的→advancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)17．literaturen．文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品18．extraadj.額外的；附加的19．obviouslyadv.明顯；明顯地→obviousadj.明顯的；自不待言的20．quitvt.&vi21．improvevt.&vi22．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)23．solutionn．解決方法；答案→solvev．解決；解答24．schedulen．工作支配；日程支配vt.支配；預(yù)定Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．beinterestedin對(duì)……感愛好2．cleanup打掃干凈3．besuitablefor對(duì)……適合的4．preparefor為……做打算5．thinkabout考慮6．signup(forsth.)報(bào)名(參與課程)7．begoodat擅長(zhǎng)8．onone'sown獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地；靠自己的力氣9．sothat以便；為了；結(jié)果10．handout取出；把……拿出來(lái)；分發(fā)；施舍11．getusedto習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)12．beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)13．beworriedabout擔(dān)憂；為……憂慮14．keepupwith跟上；趕上15．dealwith處理；對(duì)待；應(yīng)付Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Going_fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到中學(xué)真的是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。2．I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想方法提高自己，這樣我明年就能進(jìn)球隊(duì)了。3．I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,anditwillbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂跟不上高級(jí)班的其他學(xué)生，而且很難適應(yīng)全部的作業(yè)。1eq\a\vs4\al(volunteern.志愿者)[典型例句]Heisthevolunteerworkerofourschool.他是我們學(xué)校的志愿工作者。[思維拓展]volunteertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事volunteerforsth.主動(dòng)提出某事HelenvolunteeredtohaveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear.海倫主動(dòng)提出今年在她家過感恩節(jié)。Sidcupvolunteeredforguardduty.西德卡普自告奮勇去站崗。voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的[即學(xué)即練]Schoolsneedvolunteers(volunteer)tohelpchildrentoread.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do1())eq\a\vs4\al(prefervt.更喜愛；選擇某事物而不選擇其他事物)[典型例句]Iprefertospend/spendingtheweekendathome.我喜愛在家里過周末。Shepreferredherhusbandnottodrink.她寧愿丈夫不喝酒。Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmonth?你是否更情愿我們把婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月？Preferlosstounjustgain.[諺]寧可吃虧，不貪便宜。Iwouldprefercookingmyselftoeatinginarestaurant.我寧愿自己做飯而不愿下館子。Iprefertoworkratherthan(to)sitidle.＝RatherthansitidleIprefertowork.我寧愿工作而不愿閑坐。[思維拓展]preferencen.偏愛；喜好；優(yōu)先權(quán)preferableadj.更可取的，更好的inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；而不是haveapreferenceforsth.偏愛某物givepreferenceto...優(yōu)先考慮……，優(yōu)待……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preferdoingsth.,prefertodosth.))喜愛做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefersb.todosth.,preferthatsb.shoulddosth.))寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.與……相比，更喜愛(前者)prefertodo...ratherthan(to)do...寧愿做……而不愿做……(ratherthan...位于句首時(shí)，其后的to必需省略)[即學(xué)即練]Themajorityofthepeopleseemtopreferwatching(watch)gamestoplayinggames.eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(contentn.[U]滿足；[pl.]所含之物，內(nèi)容；[sing.]含量，容量,adj.滿足的vt.使?jié)M足)[典型例句]IlikethestyleofhiswritingbutIdon'tlikethecontent.我喜愛他的寫作風(fēng)格，但不喜愛他寫的內(nèi)容。Thecontentsofthetelegramareasfollows.電報(bào)內(nèi)容如下。Areyoucontentwithyoursalary?你對(duì)你的薪水滿足嗎？Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們切不行只滿足于書本學(xué)問。[思維拓展]toone'sheart'scontent心滿足足地；盡情地becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿足becontenttodosth.樂意做某事contentoneselfwithsth.使自己滿足于……Theoldmaniscontenttoliveinthecountryside.那位老人樂意住在農(nóng)村。Thechildissingingtohisheart'scontent.這個(gè)孩子在盡情地唱歌。[即學(xué)即練]Sheisquitecontentto_stay(stay)athomelookingafterherchildren.4eq\a\vs4\al(suitableadj.合適的；適用的)[典型例句]Wouldnowbeasuitablemomenttoshowtheslides?現(xiàn)在放幻燈片合適嗎？Iwanttobuysomebooksthataresuitableforchildren.我想買一些適合兒童(閱讀)的書。Itisnotsuitableforyoutodresslikethatforaparty.你穿那樣的衣服參與聚會(huì)并不特別得體。[思維拓展]besuitabletodosth.適合做某事besuitableforsb./sth.適合某人/某物Itissuitableforsb.todosth.某人適合做某事[即學(xué)即練]Thisriverisseriouslypollutedandisnotsuitable(suit)foranyfishtogrowin.5eq\a\vs4\al(actuallyadv.事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上)[典型例句]Hemaylookyoungbuthe'sactually45.他可能看起來(lái)很年輕，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)45歲了。Wehadagoodtime，actually.事實(shí)上，我們玩得很快樂。[思維拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(asamatteroffact,infact))＝actually事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上[即學(xué)即練]—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—Actually(actual)，Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.6eq\a\vs4\al(challengen.[C，U]挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn))[典型例句]JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.約翰·斯諾想面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問題。TodealwiththeeconomyisarealchallengeforGreece.處理經(jīng)濟(jì)問題對(duì)希臘來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)真正的挑戰(zhàn)。[誤區(qū)警示]challenge本身已含“向……；對(duì)……”的意義，因而不要再加多余的to。[思維拓展]challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的facethechallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事[即學(xué)即練]Lucyhasachievedallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallenges(challenge)atuniversity.7eq\a\vs4\al(confusevt.使迷惑；使犯難；混淆)[典型例句]Iunderstandthetextbutthediagramsareconfusingme.我理解文本，但那些圖表把我弄糊涂了。Theroadsignsconfusedthedrivers.這些路標(biāo)讓司機(jī)們不知所措。Theseverbscannotbeconfused.這些動(dòng)詞不能混淆。[思維拓展]confuseAand/withB將A和B混淆confusesb.with(doing)sth.通過(做)某事而使某人迷惑confusedadj.(人)困惑的；糊涂的confusingadj.(事物)令人困惑的TheinstructionsaresoconfusingthatIamtotallyconfused.說(shuō)明書太令人費(fèi)解了，我完全糊涂了。[即學(xué)即練](1)Somestudentswilleasilygetconfused(confuse)withallkindsofadverbials.(2)Itisarareandconfusing(confuse)situation,andnoonecanexplainit.8eq\a\vs4\al(fluentadj.流利的；流暢的)[典型例句]RamonisfluentinEnglishandFrench.拉蒙的英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)都講得很流利。Hewasafluentandquickwriter.他是個(gè)文筆流暢、下筆成文的作家。[思維拓展]befluentin...在……方面流利fluentlyadv.流暢地；流暢地[即學(xué)即練]WeshouldtrainourstudentstospeakEnglishfluently(fluent)andaccurately.eq\o(\s\up7(9),\s\do5())graduateeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1([grdeΙt]vi.&vt.畢業(yè),[grd?t]n.[C]高校畢業(yè)生；探討生))[典型例句]MitchgraduatedfromStanfordwithadegreeinlaw.米奇從斯坦福高校畢業(yè)，獲法學(xué)學(xué)位。MybrotherisagraduateofYale.我哥哥是耶魯高校的畢業(yè)生。[巧學(xué)妙記]grad(e)(年級(jí))＋-(u)ate；完成各年級(jí)課程→graduatevi.&vt./n.[誤區(qū)警示]graduate是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。[思維拓展]graduationn.[U]高校畢業(yè)graduateat/from...畢業(yè)于……(學(xué)校)graduatein...畢業(yè)于……(專業(yè))[即學(xué)即練]Onlythirtystudentsgraduated(graduate)inChineselastyear.10eq\a\vs4\al(recommendvt.建議；舉薦；介紹)[典型例句]Perhapsyoucanrecommendmeahotel.或許你能給我介紹一家旅館。I'llrecommendhimashersecretary.我要舉薦他當(dāng)她的秘書。Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary.我建議買這本詞典。Herecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.他建議我們讀一讀那部小說(shuō)。[思維拓展]recommendsth.tosb.向某人舉薦某物recommendsb.as...舉薦某人為……recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendthat...建議……(從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)recommendationn．舉薦；建議；舉薦信[即學(xué)即練]Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam(should)be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.11eq\a\vs4\al(obviouslyadv.明顯；明顯地；自不待言地)[典型例句]We'reobviouslygoingtoneedmorehelp.明顯我們將須要更多的幫助。“Isshesorry？”“Obviouslynot！Lookather.”“她難受嗎？”“明顯不！(你)看她那神態(tài)?！盵思維拓展]obviousadj.明顯的；自不待言的Itis/wasobvioustosb.that...……對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很清晰Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.人人一看便知，那個(gè)孩子受過虐待。Forobviousreasonsthepolicecannotgiveanymoredetailsaboutthecase.出于自不待言的緣由，警方對(duì)此案不能透露更多的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。[即學(xué)即練]Dietandexerciseareobviously(obvious)important.eq\o(\s\up7(12),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(quitquit/quitted，quit/quittedvt.&vi.停止做某事，,戒掉；離開；辭職)[典型例句]Hehasquitsmoking.他已戒煙了。Theyquitworkatfive.他們5點(diǎn)鐘下班。[思維拓展]quitone'sjob離職quitschool/work退學(xué)/下班quitdoingsth.放棄做某事；停止做某事[巧學(xué)妙記]巧記英語(yǔ)中接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))：(1)建議，考慮，堅(jiān)持練(suggest，advise，consider，insiston，practise)(2)允許，想象，提冒險(xiǎn)(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻擋，反抗，否逃脫(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(can'thelp，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽擱，停止，求寬恕(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承認(rèn)，錯(cuò)過，欣喜愛(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)[即學(xué)即練]Myfatherquitdrinking(drink)owingtohispoorhealth.13eq\a\vs4\al(solutionn.解決方法；答案)[典型例句]Therearenosimplesolutionstotheproblemofoverpopulation.對(duì)人口過多的問題沒有簡(jiǎn)潔的解決方法。Thesolutiontolastweek'spuzzleisonPage12.上星期字謎的謎底在12頁(yè)。[思維拓展]solvetheproblem解決問題asolutiontotheproblem問題的解決(方法)solvev.解決；解答IthinkIcansolvethedifficulties.我想我能解決這些困難。Charliethinksmoneywillsolveallhisproblems.查理認(rèn)為錢會(huì)解決他全部的問題。[巧學(xué)妙記][漢]解eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(解決,溶解))→[英]solveeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(解決→resolve解決,溶解→dissolve溶解))▲規(guī)則：[動(dòng)]solve→[名]solution[易混辨析]solve，settlesolve“解決”，側(cè)重的是給出一個(gè)答案。settle“解決”，其對(duì)象通常是某種爭(zhēng)端。solveeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(aproblem,amystery,apuzzle,difficulties))settleeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anissue,anargument,aquarrel,amatter))[即學(xué)即練]Intheend，onesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.14eq\a\vs4\al(schedulen.工作支配；日程支配vt.支配；預(yù)定)[典型例句]Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.新橋提前兩年落成。Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火車按時(shí)到達(dá)。Ihaveatightscheduleforthenextfewdays.我今后幾天的日程排得很緊。Theinterviewisscheduledfor10：00amtomorrow.面試支配在明天早上10點(diǎn)。HeisscheduledtovisittheUSnextyear.他預(yù)定明年訪問美國(guó)。[思維拓展]aheadofschedule提前onschedule按時(shí)accordingtoschedule按日程表(進(jìn)行)behindschedule比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚bescheduledfor...支配在……bescheduledtodo...(某人)預(yù)定做某事[即學(xué)即練]Thankstoyourhelp，wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語(yǔ)法填空1．AuntMaryvolunteered(volunteer)tocleanupthekitchenyesterday.2．Atthemomentwearedebating(debate)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.3．Sheprefersdancingtosinging.4．Areyoucontentwithyourpresentjob?5．Thesestorybooksaresuitableforchildrentoread.6．Helookshandsomeandgentle，butactually(actual)heisathief.7．Onlyinthiswaywillwebereadyforthechallenges(challenge)andopportunitiesinlife.8．Thepoliceman'sconfusing(confuse)trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquiteconfused(confuse)．9．YouwillbeabletospeakEnglishfluently(fluent)soonifyoupracticeEnglisheveryday.10．OurEnglishteacherrecommendsthatwe(should)_buy(buy)anEnglish-Englishdictionary.11．She'ssoobviously(obvious)clevererandprettierthanIam.12．Iwastryingtoquitsmoking(smoke)atthetime.13．Theyarestilltryingtofindapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict(沖突)．14．Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybecompletedonschedule.1eq\a\vs4\al(preparefor為……做打算)[典型例句]Itisnevertooearlytoprepareforthefuture.為將來(lái)做打算越早越好。Doyouneedtimetoprepareforthetrip?你須要一些時(shí)間為旅行做打算嗎？[易混辨析]preparesth.表示“打算……”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。prepare用作及物動(dòng)詞。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語(yǔ)老師在備課。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是食物之類的東西時(shí)，可譯為“制，做”。MotherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV.媽媽在做飯，而爸爸在看電視。prepareforsth.表示“為……做打算”。prepare用作不及物動(dòng)詞。Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.學(xué)生們正在打算期末考試。[思維拓展]preparedadj.有打算的；打算好的preparationn．打算makepreparationsfor為……做打算inpreparationfor為……做打算[即學(xué)即練]Makesureyouhaveenoughtimetoprepareforthenewdayahead.2eq\a\vs4\al(signupforsth.報(bào)名參與課程)[典型例句]I'mthinkingofsigningupforthephilosophycoursethisterm.我正在考慮報(bào)名參與這個(gè)學(xué)期的哲學(xué)課。Haveyousignedupforthecourseinadvance?你提前報(bào)名參與課程了嗎？[思維拓展]signn．跡象；痕跡；征兆；指示牌；標(biāo)記v．簽名；簽訂；做手勢(shì)signlanguage手勢(shì)語(yǔ)aroad/trafficsign道路/交通標(biāo)識(shí)[即學(xué)即練]I'mreadytosignupforthemidJulygroup.3eq\a\vs4\al(onone'sown獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地)[典型例句]Mygrandmotherlivesallonherown.我祖母獨(dú)自一個(gè)人生活。Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisownshortlyafterheenteredthecompany.他進(jìn)公司后不久就獨(dú)立完成了一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。[易混辨析]ofone'sown意為“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定語(yǔ)。onone'sown意為“獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地”，一般用作狀語(yǔ)。She'dlikeaflatofherown.她想有一套自己的公寓。Theywanttodothisthingontheirown.他們想自己做這件事。[即學(xué)即練]Hehasahouseofhisown，andthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear，soheistheownerofthehouse.4eq\a\vs4\al(handout把……拿出來(lái)；分發(fā))[典型例句]Couldyouhandthesebooksout，please?請(qǐng)把這些書發(fā)給大家好嗎？[思維拓展]handback交還；歸還handdown把……傳下去handin上交；提交handover移交，交出athand在手邊；即將到來(lái)byhand用手；靠人工ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面[即學(xué)即練]Ifyouorderyourlunchattheschooldininghall，pleasehandinyourorderbefore9：30.5eq\a\vs4\al(getusedto習(xí)慣于)[典型例句]Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms.要習(xí)慣于另一個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗是很困難的。Nowheisusedtogettingupearly.現(xiàn)在他已習(xí)慣早起了。[誤區(qū)警示]相當(dāng)于be/becomeusedto。to是介詞，后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。[思維拓展]beusedtodo被用來(lái)做……usedtodo/be過去常?！?但現(xiàn)在不……了)[即學(xué)即練]—Shelookedalittleshywhenyoupraisedher.—Soshedid.Shewasnotusedtobeing_praised(praise)．6beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；作為緣由，成為起因[典型例句]Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)全部工程。Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.因患肺癌而死亡的人，大約90%是吸煙所致。[思維拓展]responsibilityn．責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)astrongsenseofresponsibility很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感[即學(xué)即練]Whoisresponsibleforthetrafficaccident?7eq\a\vs4\al(keepupwith跟上，趕上)[典型例句]I'mhavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.跟上全班的學(xué)習(xí)我有困難。It'shardtokeepupwiththechangesincomputertechnology.要跟上電腦科技的改變是很難的。[思維拓展]keepup接著；堅(jiān)持；保持keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；避開keepback隱瞞；扣除keepdown限制；抑制keepout(of)阻擋……進(jìn)入……[即學(xué)即練]Theheavyrainkeptupforseveraldaysandalltheroadswereflooded.8eq\a\vs4\al(dealwith處理；支配；應(yīng)付；涉及)[典型例句]Shehasalotofletterstodealwith.她有大批信件須要處理。Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.她的詩(shī)常常涉及死亡這個(gè)主題。Thebookdealswithhowtodealwithsuchmatters.本書論述了怎樣處理這類問題。[易混辨析]dealwith,dowithdealwithdeal是不及物動(dòng)詞，dealwith一般與how連用。dowithdo是及物動(dòng)詞，dowith一般與what連用。你是如何處理那個(gè)舊箱子的？Howhaveyoudealtwiththeoldbox?Whathaveyoudonewiththeoldbox?[即學(xué)即練]Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththisdifficultproblem.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Howareyougettingonwithyourpreparation(prepare)?2．Didyoualreadysignupforthedriver'seducationclass?3．Thathouseofhisownisnotfarfromours.4．Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.5．Whenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.6．Myshoesweremadebyhand.7．Ataperecordercanbeusedto_record(record)yourvoice.8．Weusedto_live(live)inthecity，butnowweliveinthecountryside.9．Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogether，theyeachcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.10．Owingtohisillness，Petercouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclassandgetbadlybehind.11．Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblemanotherday.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do1())Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.,從初中過渡到中學(xué)真的是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。句式分析：Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。Collectinginformationaboutchildren'shealthishisjob.收集有關(guān)兒童健康的信息是他的工作。[易混辨析]動(dòng)名詞/不定式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示常常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Lyingiswrong.撒謊不對(duì)。不定式不定式作主語(yǔ)既可以表示常常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，又可表示詳細(xì)的、一次性的動(dòng)作。Tolietoheriswrong.對(duì)她撒謊不對(duì)。[即學(xué)即練]Knowing(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do1())I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我要想方法提高自己，這樣我明年就能進(jìn)球隊(duì)了。句式分析：句中sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便，為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，can，could等。IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.我租了一條船，為的是去釣魚。Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.我們動(dòng)身很早，以便能趕上第一班公交車。Hespokeloudlysothathecouldmakehimselfheard.他大聲說(shuō)話，以便別人能聽到。[思維拓展](1)sothat也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句可用逗號(hào)隔開。如：Iwascaughtinaheavyrain，sothatallmyclothesgotwet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都濕了。(2)so...that...的意思是“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容詞或副詞，而that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Heissoshortthathecan'treachtheappleonthetree.他太矮了，以至于夠不著樹上的蘋果。[即學(xué)即練]HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.3I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse，andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂跟不上高級(jí)班的其他學(xué)生，而且很難適應(yīng)全部的作業(yè)。句式分析：本句是and連接的并列句。abit意為“有點(diǎn)，略微”，此處用來(lái)修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)beworriedabout。后半句中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)togetusedtoallthehomework。it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正的主語(yǔ)可以是不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句。It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.從生活中如此簡(jiǎn)潔的東西之中竟能得到這么大的樂趣，真是令人驚訝。特殊是當(dāng)你短暫吃不到這些東西的時(shí)候。Itisimportantforhimtofinishitintenhours.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，10個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成是很重要的。Itisnogoodlivingalonewithoutkeepingintouchwithothers.獨(dú)居而不和外人來(lái)往沒有好處。Itisstrangehowtheydidthejob.很驚奇他們是怎么做的這份工作。Itisobviousthatsheisveryclever.很明顯，她特別聰慧。[思維拓展]it作形式主語(yǔ)的幾種句型：It's＋adj.(necessary/important/difficult...)/n.(apity/apleasure...)＋forsb.todosth.It's＋adj.(kind/good/foolish/nice...)＋ofsb.todosth.It's＋adj.(good/useful/worth...)/n.(fun/nouse...)＋doingsth.It's＋adj.(obvious/important/clear...)/n.(afact/goodnews...)＋that...It's＋過去分詞(said/reported/believed...)＋that...Ittakessb.＋sometime＋todosth.Itseems/appears＋that...Itseems/looksasif...Itdoesn'tmatterwhether/if...[即學(xué)即練]Itseemedthathehadpassedtheexam.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)三單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Driving(drive)acarduringtherushhouristiring.2．Swimming(swim)isagoodsportinsummer.3．ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sDay.4．WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham，theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.5．Itwasprettyhardforhimtobringupthechildonhisown.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Sincehisparentsdiedearly，hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasateenager(青少年)．2．Itisadvisabletolookatthecontents(書目)pageofabookbeforebuyingit.3．Thepolicearewatchingtheman'smovement(活動(dòng))secretly.4．Mysmallgreenhouse(溫室)getsveryhotwhenthesunisshining.5．Somechildrenwanttochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))themselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.6．Thenewjobmeansahighersalaryandabe