北京市西城區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷（含答案）

北京市西城區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級上學期期末英語試卷一、單項選擇（本大題共10小題）1．Mysisterisadoctorand________worksinahospitalnearherhome.A．he B．she C．they2．Peopleusuallyplanttreesandflowers________spring.A．in B．on C．to3．Parents’lovemaybesilent,________itisalwaysthereforus.A．so B．or C．but4．I________eattoomuchsweetfoodbecauseit’sbadformyteeth.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．often5．—________Tonyplaythepianoeveryday?—Yes,hedoes.A．Does B．Do C．Is6．________over200kindsofpigeonsintheworld.A．Thereis B．Thereare C．Therebe7．—________arewegoingforourschooltripnextweek,Emma?—WearegoingtotheGreatWall.A．Where B．Why C．How8．MygrandpalovesBeijingOperaandhe________itontheradioeveryevening.A．listento B．listensto C．listeningto9．—Wherearetheboys?—Look!They________basketballontheplayground.A．a(chǎn)replaying B．play C．played10．Tina________heruncle’sfarmnextweekend.A．visits B．visited C．isgoingtovisit二、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~,并將對應的A、B、C、D填在答題卡的相應位置上。A．eggs

B．come

C．big

D．sitBirdeggsarecool!They11indifferentsizes(大小)andcolors.Someareverysmall,likeabean,andsomeare12,likeanapple.Eggscanbeblue,green,brown,orevenhavespots!Birdsmakeneststolaytheireggsin.Nestscanbehighintrees,ordownontheground.Birds13ontheireggstokeepthemwarm.Thisiscalledincubation.Afterafewdaysorweeks,littlechickswillcomeout!Isn’titamazinghowbirdstakecareoftheir14?三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Onenight,Iwasatmyneighbor’shome,helpingcareforfive-year-oldBilly,whenhisparentsenjoyedanightout.Thingswentwelluntilalightningboltbrightenedthenightsky,followedbyloudthunder(雷聲).Billyrushedtohisroom.Ifoundhimunderthe15andsooncametoknowthathewasafraidofthunderstorms.AsIwastryingtomakehimfeelbetter,Ispotted(注意到)Billy’ssportstrophies.Thenanidea16me.“Ifyoudon’tcomeout,you’regoingtomissthefunderstorm.”“Youmean‘thunderstorm’,”hecorrected.“No.Imeanfunderstorm,becausewecanhavefunduringathunderstorm.Youknow,thethundercomesafewseconds(秒)afterthelightningflashes(閃).Tohavefun,wetrytodoasmanythingsaspossibleduringthattime.”Billyquicklycameoutfromunderthebedandlookedatme17.Atthatmoment,anotherlightningboltflashed.Ispottedsomesocksbythebed.“Howmanysockscanyouputononefoot?Go!”Hestartedputtingonsocksonhisleftfootandgottoeightbeforethethundercame.Andthen,beforehecouldhidebackunderthebed,Ishouted,“Fruits!Howmanycanyouname?”Theskylituptheroom.“Apple,banana,pear…,”hestarted.Weheardthethunderwhenhewasat“Strawberry!”“Whatelse?”heasked.Ismiled.Nowhe’sreallyonboard.Thenextchallengewastogetpopcorninthekitchen.Thoughalittle18,heranoffassoonastheflashcame.“Sixteenseconds,”Ilaughed,whenhecamebackwiththepopcorn,breathingheavily.Wewaited.Nothing.“Ithinkthe19isgoingaway,”hesaid.Sowastheworryinhiseyes.WhenhisparentsreturnedtofindthatBillywasfine,theyaskedhowtheirboy20thethunderstorm.“Funderstorm,”Billcorrected,givingmeasecretsmile.

“AndIcan’twaittillthenextone!”15．A．bed B．table C．chair16．A．changed B．troubled C．hit17．A．politely B．excitedly C．coldly18．A．sad B．lonely C．worried19．A．fun B．storm C．night20．A．weathered B．shaped C．colored四、閱讀匹配（本大題共1小題）ACultureCornerAreyouinterestedinthecultureofothercountries?Wewilllearnaboutlife,foodandfestivalsincountrieslikeEngland,AmericaandAustralia.4:00PM,January9th.Room226BScienceDayWewillhaveascienceprojectshow.Youwillseeinterestingshowsaboutspace,animals,plantsandsoon.Donotmissitifyouareasciencefan.10:00AM,January10th.SchoolHallCMmusicJourneyAreyouintomusic?OurmusicteacherwillintroducedifferentkindsofChinesemusictoyou.ShewillalsoteachyouhowtosingBeijingOpera.3:00PM,January12th.

Room447DSportsFunWewillholdmanyexcitingevents,suchasfootballmatchesandrunningraces.Allteachersandstudentsarewelcometojoinus.2:00PM,January1th.Playground21Iamgoodatsinging.IwanttolearmmoreaboutChinesemusic.22IamgoingtovisitEnglandthiswinterholiday,soIwouldliketolearmsomethingaboutEnglishculture.23IspendmostofmyfreetimeindoorsandIwanttodosomeoutdoorsports.五、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題）AppleDayMollywaspickingappleswithherdadonthefarm.Shewascarefultopickthebigandsweetapplesonlybecauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauce(醬)andwinfirstplaceinhertown’sBestAppleSaucecompetition.Shewantedeverythingtobeperfect(完美的).

“Molly,Iamcoming!”saidSam,Molly’slittlebrother,withasmallbaginhishand.“Gopickapplesoverthere.”Mollysaidcoldly,pointingtoanoldappletreewithsmall,sour(酸的)apples.Shedidnotwantanymistakeswithherapplesauce.Samhappilywalkedawaytopickthesmallapples.SoonheshowedMollyhisbagandsaidexcitedly,“Ihavegotsomany!”Mollydidnotcare.ShehopedSamwouldstayoutoftheway,soshecouldrushhomeandmaketheperfectapplesauce.Assoonastheygothome,Mollywashedthebeautifulapples.Dadhelpedhercutthemandputthemintothebigpotonthestove.Astheapplesoftened,thekitchenbegantosmellsosweet.Suddenly,Samshookhisbagofsmall,sourapplesintothepotbeforeMollycouldstophim.“No!”Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam’sapples.Butitwastoolate.“It’sOK,”Dadsaid.

“Maybeitwon’tbesobad.”ButMollywasn’tsosure.Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefusedtotrythesauceatfirst.DadheldaspoontoMolly’smouth,andshetastedjustalittle.“Wow!”hereyeslitup.“Thistastesamazing!”Dadsmiled.“See?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobegoodsurprises.”Mollynoddedwithashysmile.ShehuggedSamandsaid,“Wewillwinfirstplacetogetherthisyear.”24．WhatkindofapplesdidMollypick?A．Bigandsweet. B．Smallandsour. C．Smallbutsweet.25．WhenSamshookhisapplesintothepot,Mollyfelt________.A．excited B．peaceful C．a(chǎn)ngry26．Mollyrefusedtotastetheapplesauceatfirstbecause________.A．itwastoohotforher B．herdaddidnothelpherC．shethoughtitwouldbebad27．WhatlessoncouldMollylearmfromthisexperience?A．Perfectthingsoftenbringusgoodluck.B．Sometimeswonderfulthingsareunplanned.C．Newideasusuallycomefromcarefulplanning.Secretscanbepartofourlives.Theycanbeaboutgoodthingsornot-so-goodthings.Peoplekeepsecretsfordifferentreasons.Sometimeswekeepourownsecretsbecausewedonotwantotherstoknowpersonalthingsaboutus.Othertimes,wekeepourfriends’secretstogettheirtrust(信任).WhatHappensInOurMindsWhenWeKeepSecrets?Whenwekeepasecret,wemustalwayswatchwhatwesay,anditcanbeverytiring!Sometimes,however,simply“notsaying”isnotenough;wemightfeeltheneedtotellalietocoverup(掩飾)oursecret.Thenwefindthatthesecretfillsupourmindsandwekeepthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain.HowDoesSecretKeepingInfluenceUs?Whenwekeepasecretfromothers,weoftenworryaboutcarelesslymakingitknownandendupfeelingalotofstress(壓力).Wecannotbeourtrueselvesaroundotherpeopleanymore,makingusfeellonelyorsad.Justlikeworryingaboutatest,keepingasecretcanmakeusfeelnervous,anxious,andevenbringushealthproblems.However,thereisanothersidetosecrets.Keepingasharedsecretwithsomeonecanstrengthenthebondwiththatperson.Itcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedtothem.If(如果)youdecidetoshareyoursecretwithoneofyourfriends,theywilllikelybehappythatyoutoldthem.Theymightoffertheirhelpandsupport,andintheend,yourfriendshipwillgrowstronger!________Secretkeepingissomethingwelearnaswegrow.ItisOKtohaveasecretortwo.Whenasecretmakesyoufeelbadandyoucannotstopthinkingaboutit,youcansharethesecretwithsomeoneyoutrustandgettheirthoughtsandideas.However,ifasecretdoesnotmakeyouoranybodyelsefeelbad,itisprobablyOKtokeepit.Thereisnoruleonwhentokeeporshareasecret.Itisyourchoice.28．Whatdoweknowaboutsecretsfromthepassage?A．Secretsarebadthingsaboutus.B．Wekeepsecretsforthesamereason.C．Keepingsecretssometimesmakesustired.29．Thewords“strengthenthebondwith”inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto________.A．getusmuchcloserto B．makeusloseinterestin C．helpusgrowstrongerthan30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforthelastparagraph?A．ShouldIShareorKeepMySecret?B．HowCanITellIfaSecretIsGood?C．IsItaMusttoLearnAboutSecretKeeping?31．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．there’snoneedtokeepsecretsfromfriendsB．tokeepasecretornotisyourowndecisionC．sharingsecretswithparentsisamustforteenagers六、任務型閱讀（本大題共1小題）Ihavealwayslovedbirds.Asachild,Ispenthourseverydayreadingbooksaboutthem.AtthebeginningofGrade7,Ijoinedabirdwatchingclubatmyschool.Andsomybirdwatchingjourneystarted.Theclubopenedupanewworldforme.Ittaughtmehowtospotbirdshidinginthetrees,recognizetheirsongs,andtellthedifferencebetweenspecies(種類).Inmyfreetime,Ioftenwatchedbirdsinaparknearmyhome.EachtimeIfoundanewbird,itfeltlikefindingahiddentreasureandmyinterestgrew.Birdwatchingsoonbecamemorethanjustahobby—itbecamepartofmylife.WheneverItraveledtoanewplace,Iwouldlookforbirdsthere.Spendingtimeoutdoorswasajoyformeandbroughtmeclosertonature.Lastsummer,Iwentonaten-daybirdwatchingtriptoYunnanwiththebirdwatchingclub.Itwasmyfirsttimetogobirdwatchingwithagroup,anditdeepenedmylovefortheactivity!Wewokeupearlyeachdaytowatchbirdsinthetreesandlistentotheirsongs.Ifoundmanynewspeciesandlearntmoreaboutthem.Withtalltreesandbirdsongallaround,Ifeltrelaxedandallmyworriesweregone.Thistripwassounforgettable!Lookingback,Iseehowmuchbirdwatchingmeanstome.It’sasimplehobbyforeveryonebecauseyoudon’tneedmuchtogetstarted.Socomeandjoinme!Maybeyou’llbesurprisedathowbirdwatchingcanhelpyouconnectwiththeworldaroundyou.32．Whendidthewriterjointhebirdwatchingclub?33．Wheredidthewriteroftenwatchbirdsinhisfreetime?34．Whattripdidthewritergoonlastsummer?35．Wouldyouliketotrybirdwatchinginyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?七、單詞拼寫（本大題共4小題）36．It’sgoingtogetdark.Theworkerswilltakea[rest].37．TheLion’sHeadisaspecial/d??/atSpringFestival.38．Thegirlwenttotheparkto[fi:d]thepigeons.39．Rescuedogshaveastrongsenseof[smel].八、翻譯（本大題共3小題）40．茶有益于我們的健康。(goodfor,health)41．在學習中，思考很重要。(important,inlearning)42．老師們總是盡力幫助我們。（trytheirbest）九、書面表達（本大題共1小題）43．請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。我們國家有很多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)、端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等。假設你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文給學校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一個你喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并談談你通常如何慶祝這個節(jié)日。提示詞語：takeplace,enjoy,haveabigmeal,familyreunion提示問題：WhatisyourfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival?Howdoyouusuallycelebrateit?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、短文填空（本大題共1小題）WelcometotheGreatBearRainforestinCanada!Wewillwalkthroughtheforesttoday.It’s44(sun)now,butpleasetakearaincoat.I’msureit45(rain)later.Thetreesintherainforestcanmaketheirownrain.How?Well,lookupandyouwillseecloudsatthetopofthesetrees.Water46(come)intotheairfromtheleaves,andbecomesclouds.Itthenrainsontheforest.Thiswillmakeotherplantsveryhappy.These47(tree)canliveforthousandsofyears.Theywillgiveanimalssomewheretoliveandfoodtoeat…Nowwecanseeplantsaresoimportant.Theyinfluencetheclimate,theanimals,andthepeople.十一、閱讀理解（本大題共1小題）Doyousometimesfeellikeyoujustcan’thelpeatingevenafteryoueatalot?Ordoyoueatalotofyourfavoritesnackswithoutfeelinghungryinthefirstplace?Mostpeopleeattoomuchsometimes.Butwhendoesitbecomeaproblem?Somepeopleovereatwhentheyfeelsadorlonely.Andthentheymightfeelbadaboutitandtrytohideit.Thesecouldbesymptoms(癥狀)ofbingeeating.Whenresearchersanddoctorstalkaboutbingeeating,theremustbetwokeysymptoms.Thefirstisovereating,meaningeatingalotoffoodinashorttime.Thesecondisloss-of-controleating—notbeingabletostopeating.Bothofthesetogethermakeupthebingeeatingproblem.Bingeeatingoftenshowsupinteensandgoeshandinhandwithothermental(精神的)healthproblems.Itcanalsoleadtoweight(體重)gain.What’smore,bingeeatingishardtotreat,soit’simportanttostopitassoonaspossible.Ifscientistsanddoctorscouldcutdowntheriskofbingeeating,theywouldsavealotofpeoplefromfuturehealthandemotional(情緒的)problems.Tofindoutmoreaboutbingeeating,researchersstudied3,595teenagers’eatinghabits.Theyaskedtheteenagershowoftentheyoverateorcouldn’tstopeatinginthelast3months.Theyalsoaskedaboutotherthingsthatmightbeconnectedtotheireating,likenon-stopeatingwhensadorhavingdifficultyatschool.Theyfoundthatbingeeatingsymptomsarecommonin14-year-olds.Thestudyshowedthatteenagerswhohademotionalproblems,suchasfeelingsad,weremorelikelytobingeeat.Also,problemssuchasarguingwithparentsoractingbadatschoolmadebingeeatingmorelikely.Inbothcases,teenagersatemoretofeelbetter.Thesefindingsareveryimportantbecausetheymighthelpusprevent(預防)problematiceating.Forexample,wecannowbetterrecognizetheteenagerswhoareatahigherriskofgettingintobadeatinghabitsandgivethemhelpbeforetheireatingactuallybecomesaproblem.48．Whatcanwelearnaboutbingeeatingfromthepassage?A．Itmakespe