2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力部分（共20分）I.根據(jù)所聽句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。每小題念2遍。（每小題1分，共5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）II.下面你將聽到三段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話有兩個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段話念兩遍。（每小題1.5分，共9分。）6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesTomcollect？A.Stamps.B.Pens.C.Leaves.（2）HowdoesTomcollectthem？A.Hetakesthemfromoldenvelops.B.Hegetsthemfromthepostoffice.C.Hegetsthemfromthesupermarket...7．（3分）（1）HowisLily'snewfriend？A.Niceandlovely.B.Confidentandhelpful.CFriendlyandoutgoing.（2）HowoftendoesLilyplaybadminton？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8．（3分）（1）WhatisAnnygoingtodo？A.TojoininanArtCompetition.B.TojoininaSingingCompetition.C.TojoininaChineseSpeechCompetition.（2）WhywillAnnymakeatreewithusedmilkboxes？A.Becausesheisinterestedinart.B.Tocallonpeopletoplantmoretrees.C.BecauseJackaskedhertomakeoneforhim.III.下面你將聽到一段獨(dú)白及4個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容從題中所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中找出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。念兩遍。（每小題1.5分，共6分。）9．（6分）（1）WhereisJennyfrom？A.China.B.HongKong.C.Singapore.（2）WhendidJennybegintohavepipalessons？A.Whenshewas6yearsold.B.Whenshewas7yearsold.C.Whenshewas8yearsold.（3）WhatisJenny'sbiggestdream？A.Tobeagreatactorwhenshegrowsup.B.Tobeafamoussingerwhenshegrowsup.C.Toholdherownconcertwhenshegrowsup.（4）WhywillJenny'sparentssendhertoShanghai？A.BecausesheplanstolearnmusicinChina.B.BecauseshemisseshergoodfriendsinChina.C.Becauseshewouldliketohaveachancetoearnmoney.V.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）10．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/ɡa?d/（）A．gather B．glad C．guide11．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/??vent/（）A．event B．explore C．east12．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/kli：n?p/（）A．pickup B．cleanup C．cryout13．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/?m?dnda：ns/（）A．moderndancer B．manydancers C．moderndance14．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/e?mu：n?z?stre?nd??ndm?'st??ri?sple?s/（）A．TheMoonisfarawayfromtheEarth. B．TheMoonisastrangeandmysteriousplace. C．TheMoonhasmuchweakergravitythantheEarth.V.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）15．（10分）JaxandReddyarebestfriends.Theythinktheylookthesame.Theyareinthesame（1），andtheyloveplayingtogether.Oneday，Jax'smomtoldhimheneededahaircut，andJaxhada（2）idea.HewantedtocuthishairshortlikeReddy'ssothattheir（3）wouldn'tknowwhowaswho.Bothofthetwoboysthoughtitwouldbeagreatideaand（4）toappeartogetherthenextday.Thefunnythingis，Jaxiswhite，andReddyisblack.Butthedifferentcolorsoftheirskinwerenot（5）tothematall.Theymainlypaidtheirattentiontohowtheyweresimilarandhadagoodlaughtogether.Whentheboys（6）inthesameclassroomwiththesamehaircuts，theirteachersplayedalongandlookedconfused（迷惑的）.Theypretended（假裝）nottobeabletoknowwhowaswho.Jax'smomputtheirstoryonsocialmedia.Itbecame（7）ontheInternetandwaslovedbyover79，000people!PeoplelovedhowJaxdidn'teventhinkaboutReddy'sdifferentskincolor.Shesaid，"Wecanalllearnfromthesekids."JaxandReddyarejusttwofriends（8）.Theyshowedtheworldthatfriendshipdoesn'tseecolor.Theirstoryinspired（激勵(lì)）manypeopleandmadethem（9）thattruefriendshipisnotbasedonappearancebutonsupportand（10）foreachother.Bydoingso，theysetawonderfulexampleofwhattruefriendshipcanbe.（1）A.familyB.groupC.classD.team（2）A.funB.boringC.badD.stupid（3）A.parentsB.teachersC.petsD.classmates（4）A.forgotB.failedC.decidedD.refused（5）A.internationalB.interestingC.importantD.impossible（6）A.fellasleepB.lightedupC.wokeupD.camealong（7）A.popularB.seriousC.patientD.harmful（8）A.takingphotosB.havingfunC.writingstoriesD.doingexercise（9）A.worryB.argueC.realizeD.hope（10）A.looksB.clothesC.adviceD.respectVI.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共2小題，每小題1.5分）16．（7.5分）ThereisaspecialclubatBeijingNewOrientalYangzhouForeignLanguageSchoolinJiangsu.ItiscalledtheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshop.Itjustwonthetopprizeatabigschoolevent（活動(dòng)）.Fortwomonths，thestudentsandtheteachersintheclubworkedhardtomakethousandsofbeautifultongcaoflowers.Theflowersfilledup（填滿）abigexhibitionspace.Makingtheseflowerstakesmanysteps.First，studentsneedtocutthetongcaopaperintodifferentsizes.Then，theywetthepaperandcarefullyshapeitintopetals（花翣）.Afterthat，wheretheyhaveenoughpetals，theyputthemtogetherlikearealflower.Finally，theyaddcolorstothepetalstomaketheflowerslookmorebeautiful.For14﹣year﹣oldRenDaiyang，shapingthepetalsisthehardestpart."Thetongcaopaperdriesfast，soIneedtoshapeitinjust10seconds."Althoughitisdifficult，shestillenjoysmakingthflowersandisproudofherworks."Ispendmorethantwohoursmakingatongcaoflower.Itteachesmetobepatient，"said13﹣year﹣oldZhangShiyu."Ilovethispaperartandwanttohelpkeepitgoing.Ithinkmorepeopleshouldknowaboutit."（1）WhicheventdidtheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshopwinthetopprizeat？A.Aninternationalexhibition.B.Anationalartcompetition.C.AlocaleventinJiangsu.D.Abigschoolevent.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethepictureoftheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshop？A.B.C.D.（3）Howmanystepsdoesmakingatongcaoflowersneed？A.2.B.3.C4.D.5.（4）WhydoesRenDaiyangneedtoshapethepedalsinaveryshorttime？A.Becausesheisnotpatientatall.B.Becausethetongcaopaperdriesfast.C.Becausesheisn'tabletofinishitquickly.D.Becausesheenjoysmakingthetongcaoflowers.（5）WhatdidZhangShiyulearnfrommakingtongcaoflowers？A.Howtodrypaperquickly.BTheskillofshapingpetals.C.Theimportanceofpatience.D.Theimportanceofteamwork.17．（7.5分）"Ifeelmyheartrace，myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自動(dòng)地），Istarttosmile，"PrayitnoGoemartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewbirdspecies（種類）.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow33yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctortoldhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirdsinit.Itcanbedangerous.Hemightgetlost.Hehastowatchoutforsnakes，scorpions（蝎子）andsomebiganimals.Once，Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.What'smore，heoftentakespicturesofwonderfulmomentsofthebirds.Thosehelpmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakestepstoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!（1）WhydoesGoenartostarttosmileinParagraph1？A.Becausehemeetsanoldfriend.BBecauseheseesanewkindofbird.C.Becausehetakesawonderfulpicture.D.Becausehefinishesaveryhardwork.（2）Whendidhestarttowatchbirds？A.Whenhewasillincollege.B.Whenhewasayoungboy.C.WhenhetravelledinIndonesia.D.Whenhehadanadventureinaforest.（3）Whatqualitiesshouldabirdwatcherhave？A.Strong，braveandeasygoing.B.Strong，kindandhardworking.C.Brave，knowledgeableandkind.D.Brave，strongandknowledgeable.（4）What"Those"refertoinParagraph4？A.Thesongsofthebirds.B.Thephotosofthebirds.C.Thearticlesofthebirds.D.Thebooksofthebirds.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThewholelifeofGoenarto.B.Thedangerouslifeofabirdwatcher.CGoenartoandhiswonderfuljob.D.Thereasonforbeingabirdwatcher.第二節(jié)短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）18．（10分）A.Theylikecollectingtoysverymuch.B.Kidsandadultsbothenjoytoycollecting.C.Herearedifferentpeople'scollectinghobbies.D.Theygetstampsfromdifferentcountriesandtimes.E.Peoplecollectbooksbytheirauthors，typesofstories，ortimeperiods.F.Collectingcanalsohelpyoumeetnewfriendswholikethesamethingsasyou.CollectingasaHobbyCollectingisafunhobbythatlotsofpeoplelike.Youcancollectmanythings，likestamps，toys，andbooks.Itmakesyoufeelhappyandproud.（1）●StampcollectingManypeoplelovetocollectstamps.（2）Stampshelpthemlearnabouthistoryandplaces.Stampcollectorsliketoshowandtradetheirstampswithfriends.●Toycollecting（3）Theycollecttoyslikeactionfigures，dolls，andcars.Toycollectorsoftenputtheirtoysinspecialdisplays，makingtheirowncoolspaces.●BookcollectingIfyoulovereading，youmightliketocollectbooks.（4）Somepeoplelookforrare（珍貴的）firstbooks，butothersjustlikehavingtheirfavoritebooks.Nomatterwhatyoucollect，it'sexcitingtofindnewthingsandaddthemtoyourcollection.（5）So，whynotstartcollectingsomethingtodayandhavefun？第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外國(guó)學(xué)生感興趣的活動(dòng)和內(nèi)容，為其推薦合適的節(jié)日來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共1小題，每小題5分）19．（5分）A.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallyputupspringfestivalcoupletsandhaveafamilyreunion.Adultswillgivehongbaotochildrentowishthempeaceandgoodluck.B.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Chinesepeopleusuallyenjoythelanternshowandeattangyuanonthatday.C.DuringtheQingmingFestival，Chinesepeoplewillvisitandsweeptombsoftheirancestors（祖先）topaytheirrespect，soitisalsocalled"Tomb﹣SweepingDay".D.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth（農(nóng)歷月）.ItisadaytomemorizeQuYuan.Onthatday，peopleusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces.E.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Peoplehaveareunion（團(tuán)聚）withfamilymembersandeattastymooncakeswhileenjoyingthebeautyofthefullmoon.F.PeopleliketoclimbmountainsonChongyangFestival，orDoubleNinthFestival.Itisatimerememberone'sancestorsandremindpeopletopaymoreattentiontoandrespecttheold.（1）AnnawantstoknowmoreaboutQuYuanandwatchdragonboatraces.（2）Mattpreferstowatchbeautifullanternsandeattangyuanduringthefestival.（3）EmmaisinterestedinhowChinesepeopleremembertheirancestorsandsweepthetombs.（4）SimonwantstoknowhowChinesepeoplehaveafamilyreunionandwatchthebeautifulmoon.（5）Julieisinterestedinputtingupspringfestivalcoupletsandgettinghongbaoduringthefestival.VII.單句語法填空閱讀下面句子，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）20．（1分）Myelderbrotherhas25modelrobots.Heoftenshareshiscollectionwith（I）.21．（1分）I（join）theScienceClublastyear.BecauseIlikedoingscienceexperiments.22．（1分）There（be）alotofrubbishonthebeachtwoyearsago，butnowthebeachisveryclean.23．（1分）IgotoShanghai，IwillvisitYuGarden.BecauseIenjoyhistoryandcultureofthetraditionalbuildingsthere.24．（1分）Winteris（peace）andfun.ItiscoldandsnowyinmanyplacesinthenorthofChina.25．（1分）LiHuiisgoodatmaths.WhenImeetdifficultmathsproblems，Iturntohimhelp.26．（1分）IlikeGeography.Theteacheroften（teach）usbyplayinggames.27．（1分）Whatan（amaze）planettheEarthis!Itprovidesuswithallthethingsweneed.Weshouldprotectourhome.28．（1分）Look!Thereare（thousand）ofstarsinthesky.Howbeautifultheyare!29．（1分）Welookforwardtheschoolvolleyballgamenextmonth.Iwillpractiseveryhardandtrytowinthegame.VIII.語篇語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共1小題，每小題10分）30．（10分）GoingGreenWehearalotabouthowweshouldchangeourlivestohelpsaveourplanet.JimBarnes，15，fromOxford，istalkingaboutwhathisfamilydidlastyeartosave（1）planet.JimBarnes：Accordingtoastudy，acommonfamilymakesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthewastetakeshundredsof（2）（year）todecay（腐爛）So，tohelpsavetheplanet，ourfamilydecided（3）（change）ourlifehabitslastyear.Werecycled（再利用）everything.Forexample，wecollectedusedthings，suchaspaperandbottlesandreusedthem.Wealsogrew（4）（we）ownvegetables.Thestudyshowsthat，inayear，afamilylikeoursusestoomuchelectricity（電）forthingslikewatchingTVandtakingshowers.Sothereisalotof（5）（pollute）everyyear.Thispollutioncancausehealthproblemsandglobalwarming.Because（6）allthis，wedecidedtodosomethingtosaveelectricitylastyear.WewatchedlessTVandusedlowenergylightbulbs.Wealso（7）（stop）usingtheairconditioners.What'smore，wetriedtouseourcarlesstocutdownonairpollution.Myparentstookthesubwaythreetimesaweek（8）Irodemybicycletoschoollastyear.ItissoimportanttoprotectourEarth.Inmymind，ifeveryone（9）（do）somethingtoprotecttheEarth，ourplanet（10）（become）moreandmorebeautiful.IX.抄寫句子請(qǐng)將以下句子抄寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置的四線格中。要求書寫工整，大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)格式正確。（每小題1分，共5小題）31．（1分）請(qǐng)將以下句子抄寫在四線格中。要求書寫工整，大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)格式正確。lihuaishelpfulandpatient（.）32．（1分）請(qǐng)將以下句子抄寫在四線格中。要求書寫工整，大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)格式正確。thebundiswhereoldmeetsnew（.）33．（1分）請(qǐng)將以下句子抄寫在四線格中。要求書寫工整，大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)格式正確。igototheping﹣pongclubwithmyfriendchenming（.）34．（1分）請(qǐng)將以下句子抄寫在四線格中。要求書寫工整，大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)格式正確。themoonisaround380，000kilometresfromtheearth（.）35．（1分）請(qǐng)將以下句子抄寫在四線格中。要求書寫工整，大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)格式正確。everysunday，mygrandpaaddsnewonestohiscollection（.）X.書面表達(dá)（10分）36．（10分）假定你是陽光中學(xué)"文旅社團(tuán)"的社長(zhǎng)李華，你校新來的外教Sam向你咨詢?cè)诠ぷ髦嗨麘?yīng)如何游覽深圳，深入體驗(yàn)本地生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封郵件，給他合理的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.深圳總體介紹地理位置；花園城市；……（自行補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)）2.旅游推薦旅游景點(diǎn)：飲食體驗(yàn)；……（自行補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)）3.美好祝愿……要求：（1）詞數(shù)：至少60詞（開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名：（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：gardencity花園城市；WindowoftheWorld世界之窗；morningtea早茶DearSam，I'msogladtogetyouremailandit'smypleasuretotellyouhowtoenjoyyourselfinShenzhenwhenyouarefree.____Ihopetheadvicewillhelpyou.Andpleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedany!Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1011121314答案CABCB一、聽力部分（共20分）I.根據(jù)所聽句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。每小題念2遍。（每小題1分，共5分）1．（1分）【解答】B2．（1分）【解答】A3．（1分）【解答】B4．（1分）【解答】A5．（1分）【解答】CII.下面你將聽到三段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話有兩個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段話念兩遍。（每小題1.5分，共9分。）6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesTomcollect？A.Stamps.B.Pens.C.Leaves.（2）HowdoesTomcollectthem？A.Hetakesthemfromoldenvelops.B.Hegetsthemfromthepostoffice.C.Hegetsthemfromthesupermarket...【解答】A7．（3分）（1）HowisLily'snewfriend？A.Niceandlovely.B.Confidentandhelpful.CFriendlyandoutgoing.（2）HowoftendoesLilyplaybadminton？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【解答】C8．（3分）（1）WhatisAnnygoingtodo？A.TojoininanArtCompetition.B.TojoininaSingingCompetition.C.TojoininaChineseSpeechCompetition.（2）WhywillAnnymakeatreewithusedmilkboxes？A.Becausesheisinterestedinart.B.Tocallonpeopletoplantmoretrees.C.BecauseJackaskedhertomakeoneforhim.【解答】AIII.下面你將聽到一段獨(dú)白及4個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容從題中所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中找出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。念兩遍。（每小題1.5分，共6分。）9．（6分）（1）WhereisJennyfrom？A.China.B.HongKong.C.Singapore.（2）WhendidJennybegintohavepipalessons？A.Whenshewas6yearsold.B.Whenshewas7yearsold.C.Whenshewas8yearsold.（3）WhatisJenny'sbiggestdream？A.Tobeagreatactorwhenshegrowsup.B.Tobeafamoussingerwhenshegrowsup.C.Toholdherownconcertwhenshegrowsup.（4）WhywillJenny'sparentssendhertoShanghai？A.BecausesheplanstolearnmusicinChina.B.BecauseshemisseshergoodfriendsinChina.C.Becauseshewouldliketohaveachancetoearnmoney.【解答】12～15CACAV.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）10．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/ɡa?d/（）A．gather B．glad C．guide【解答】gather/?ɡ?e?（r）/；glad/ɡl?d/；guide/ɡa?d/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/ɡa?d/，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。11．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/??vent/（）A．event B．explore C．east【解答】event/??vent/；explore/?k?spl??（r）/；east/i?st/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/??vent/，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。12．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/kli：n?p/（）A．pickup B．cleanup C．cryout【解答】A.撿起；B.打掃；C.呼喊根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，/kli：n?p/是cleanup的發(fā)音。故選：B。13．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/?m?dnda：ns/（）A．moderndancer B．manydancers C．moderndance【解答】moderndancer/?m?dnda：ns?（r）/；manydancers/?menida：ns?（r）/；moderndance/?m?dnda：ns/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。14．（1分）閱讀下面的音標(biāo)詞、音標(biāo)短語、音標(biāo)句子，在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案/e?mu：n?z?stre?nd??ndm?'st??ri?sple?s/（）A．TheMoonisfarawayfromtheEarth. B．TheMoonisastrangeandmysteriousplace. C．TheMoonhasmuchweakergravitythantheEarth.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/e?/，可知英文表達(dá)是the；/mu：n/英文表達(dá)是Moon；/?z/英文表達(dá)是is；/?/英文表達(dá)是a；/stre?nd?/英文表達(dá)是strange；/?nd/英文表達(dá)是and；/m?'st??ri?s/英文表達(dá)是mysterious；/ple?s/英文表達(dá)是place。句子表達(dá)為TheMoonisastrangeandmysteriousplace，意為"月球是一個(gè)奇怪而神秘的地方"。故選：B。V.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）15．（10分）JaxandReddyarebestfriends.Theythinktheylookthesame.Theyareinthesame（1）C，andtheyloveplayingtogether.Oneday，Jax'smomtoldhimheneededahaircut，andJaxhada（2）Aidea.HewantedtocuthishairshortlikeReddy'ssothattheir（3）Bwouldn'tknowwhowaswho.Bothofthetwoboysthoughtitwouldbeagreatideaand（4）Ctoappeartogetherthenextday.Thefunnythingis，Jaxiswhite，andReddyisblack.Butthedifferentcolorsoftheirskinwerenot（5）Ctothematall.Theymainlypaidtheirattentiontohowtheyweresimilarandhadagoodlaughtogether.Whentheboys（6）Dinthesameclassroomwiththesamehaircuts，theirteachersplayedalongandlookedconfused（迷惑的）.Theypretended（假裝）nottobeabletoknowwhowaswho.Jax'smomputtheirstoryonsocialmedia.Itbecame（7）AontheInternetandwaslovedbyover79，000people!PeoplelovedhowJaxdidn'teventhinkaboutReddy'sdifferentskincolor.Shesaid，"Wecanalllearnfromthesekids."JaxandReddyarejusttwofriends（8）B.Theyshowedtheworldthatfriendshipdoesn'tseecolor.Theirstoryinspired（激勵(lì)）manypeopleandmadethem（9）Cthattruefriendshipisnotbasedonappearancebutonsupportand（10）Dforeachother.Bydoingso，theysetawonderfulexampleofwhattruefriendshipcanbe.（1）A.familyB.groupC.classD.team（2）A.funB.boringC.badD.stupid（3）A.parentsB.teachersC.petsD.classmates（4）A.forgotB.failedC.decidedD.refused（5）A.internationalB.interestingC.importantD.impossible（6）A.fellasleepB.lightedupC.wokeupD.camealong（7）A.popularB.seriousC.patientD.harmful（8）A.takingphotosB.havingfunC.writingstoriesD.doingexercise（9）A.worryB.argueC.realizeD.hope（10）A.looksB.clothesC.adviceD.respect【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班，他們喜歡一起玩。A.家庭；B.群；C.班級(jí)；D.團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)Whentheboys...inthesameclassroomwiththesamehaircuts（當(dāng)這些留著同樣發(fā)型的男孩同一間教室時(shí)）可知，他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：有一天，Jax的媽媽告訴他他需要理發(fā)，Jax想到了一個(gè)有趣的主意。A.有趣的；B.無聊的；C.糟糕的；D.愚蠢的。根據(jù)HewantedtocuthishairshortlikeReddy'ssothattheir...wouldn'tknowwhowaswho（他想把頭發(fā)剪得像Reddy一樣短，這樣他們的就不會(huì)知道誰是誰了）可知，Jax想到的是一個(gè)有趣的主意。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：他想把頭發(fā)剪得像Reddy一樣短，這樣他們的老師就不會(huì)知道誰是誰了。A.父母；B.老師；C.寵物；D.同學(xué)。根據(jù)theirteachersplayedalongandlookedconfused（迷惑的）（他們的老師也跟著玩，看起來很困惑）可知，老師不會(huì)知道誰是誰了。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：兩個(gè)男孩都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意，于是決定第二天一起出現(xiàn)。A.忘記；B.失敗；C.決定；D.拒絕。根據(jù)Bothofthetwoboysthoughtitwouldbeagreatidea（兩個(gè)男孩都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意）可知，兩個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意，故他們決定第二天一起出現(xiàn)。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：但他們皮膚的不同顏色對(duì)他們來說根本不重要。A.國(guó)際的；B.有趣的；C.重要的；D.不可能的。根據(jù)Theymainlypaidtheirattentiontohowtheyweresimilarandhadagoodlaughtogether.（他們主要關(guān)注彼此的相似之處，并一起開懷大笑。）可知，關(guān)注相似之處，故他們皮膚的不同顏色對(duì)他們來說根本不重要。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)這些留著同樣發(fā)型的男孩來到同一間教室時(shí)，他們的老師也跟著扮演，看起來很困惑。A.入睡；B.點(diǎn)燃；C.醒來；D.來到。根據(jù)appeartogetherthenextday（第二天一起出現(xiàn)）可知，這些留著同樣發(fā)型的男孩來到同一間教室。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：它在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很受歡迎，受到79000多人的喜愛！A.受歡迎的；B.嚴(yán)重的；C.有耐心的；D.有害的。根據(jù)waslovedbyover79，000people（受到79000多人的喜愛）可知，受到79000多人的喜愛，故它在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：Jax和Reddy只是兩個(gè)玩得很開心的朋友。A.拍照；B.玩樂；C.寫故事；D.鍛煉。根據(jù)Theymainlypaidtheirattentiontohowtheyweresimilarandhadagoodlaughtogether.（他們主要關(guān)注彼此的相似之處，并一起開懷大笑。）和theirteachersplayedalong（他們的老師也跟著扮演）可知，他們是玩耍，故Jax和Reddy只是兩個(gè)玩得很開心的朋友。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的故事激勵(lì)了許多人，讓他們意識(shí)到真正的友誼不是基于外表，而是基于相互支持和尊重。A.擔(dān)心；B.爭(zhēng)論；C.意識(shí)到；D.希望。根據(jù)truefriendshipisnotbasedonappearancebutonsupportand...foreachother（真正的友誼不是基于外表，而是基于相互支持和）可知，他們意識(shí)到真正的友誼不是基于外表，而是基于相互支持和尊重。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：他們的故事激勵(lì)了許多人，讓他們意識(shí)到真正的友誼不是基于外表，而是基于相互支持和尊重。A.外表；B.衣服；C.建議；D.尊敬。根據(jù)PeoplelovedhowJaxdidn'teventhinkaboutReddy'sdifferentskincolor（人們喜歡Jax甚至沒有想到Reddy的不同膚色）和Theyshowedtheworldthatfriendshipdoesn'tseecolor（他們向世界展示了友誼是沒有顏色的）可知，說的是種族歧視，故基于相互支持和尊重。故選D。VI.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共2小題，每小題1.5分）16．（7.5分）ThereisaspecialclubatBeijingNewOrientalYangzhouForeignLanguageSchoolinJiangsu.ItiscalledtheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshop.Itjustwonthetopprizeatabigschoolevent（活動(dòng)）.Fortwomonths，thestudentsandtheteachersintheclubworkedhardtomakethousandsofbeautifultongcaoflowers.Theflowersfilledup（填滿）abigexhibitionspace.Makingtheseflowerstakesmanysteps.First，studentsneedtocutthetongcaopaperintodifferentsizes.Then，theywetthepaperandcarefullyshapeitintopetals（花翣）.Afterthat，wheretheyhaveenoughpetals，theyputthemtogetherlikearealflower.Finally，theyaddcolorstothepetalstomaketheflowerslookmorebeautiful.For14﹣year﹣oldRenDaiyang，shapingthepetalsisthehardestpart."Thetongcaopaperdriesfast，soIneedtoshapeitinjust10seconds."Althoughitisdifficult，shestillenjoysmakingthflowersandisproudofherworks."Ispendmorethantwohoursmakingatongcaoflower.Itteachesmetobepatient，"said13﹣year﹣oldZhangShiyu."Ilovethispaperartandwanttohelpkeepitgoing.Ithinkmorepeopleshouldknowaboutit."（1）WhicheventdidtheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshopwinthetopprizeat？DA.Aninternationalexhibition.B.Anationalartcompetition.C.AlocaleventinJiangsu.D.Abigschoolevent.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethepictureoftheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshop？AA.B.C.D.（3）Howmanystepsdoesmakingatongcaoflowersneed？CA.2.B.3.C4.D.5.（4）WhydoesRenDaiyangneedtoshapethepedalsinaveryshorttime？BA.Becausesheisnotpatientatall.B.Becausethetongcaopaperdriesfast.C.Becausesheisn'tabletofinishitquickly.D.Becausesheenjoysmakingthetongcaoflowers.（5）WhatdidZhangShiyulearnfrommakingtongcaoflowers？CA.Howtodrypaperquickly.BTheskillofshapingpetals.C.Theimportanceofpatience.D.Theimportanceofteamwork.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段ItiscalledtheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshop.Itjustwonthetopprizeatabigschoolevent（活動(dòng)）.（它被稱為通草花紙藝術(shù)工作室。它剛剛在學(xué)校的一次大型活動(dòng)中獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)。）可知它剛剛在學(xué)校的一次大型活動(dòng)中獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)，故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段Fortwomonths，thestudentsandtheteachersintheclubworkedhardtomakethousandsofbeautifultongcaoflowers.Theflowersfilledup（填滿）abigexhibitionspace.（在兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，同學(xué)們和俱樂部的老師們努力制作了成千上萬的美麗的通草花。鮮花占據(jù)了一個(gè)很大的展覽空間。）可知應(yīng)該圖片A，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Makingtheseflowerstakesmanysteps.First，studentsneedtocutthetongcaopaperintodifferentsizes.Then，theywetthepaperandcarefullyshapeitintopetals（花翣）.Afterthat，wheretheyhaveenoughpetals，theyputthemtogetherlikearealflower.Finally，theyaddcolorstothepetalstomaketheflowerslookmorebeautiful.（制作這些花需要很多步驟。首先，學(xué)生們需要把通草紙剪成不同大小。然后，他們把紙弄濕，仔細(xì)地把它做成花瓣。然后，當(dāng)他們有足夠的花瓣時(shí)，他們把它們像一朵真正的花一樣放在一起。最后，他們給花瓣添加顏色，使花看起來更漂亮。）可知制作這些花需要4步，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Thetongcaopaperdriefast，soIneedtoshapeitinjust10seconds.（通草紙干得快，所以我需要在10秒內(nèi)成型。）可知因?yàn)橥ú菁埜傻每?，所以需要在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)塑造成型，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Ispendmorethantwohoursmakingatongcaoflower.Itteachesmetobepatient，"said13﹣year﹣oldZhangShiyu.（"我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)做一朵通草花。它教會(huì)了我要有耐心，"13歲的張?jiān)娪暾f。）可知張?jiān)娪陮W(xué)會(huì)了要有耐心，故選C。17．（7.5分）"Ifeelmyheartrace，myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自動(dòng)地），Istarttosmile，"PrayitnoGoemartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewbirdspecies（種類）.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow33yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctortoldhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirdsinit.Itcanbedangerous.Hemightgetlost.Hehastowatchoutforsnakes，scorpions（蝎子）andsomebiganimals.Once，Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.What'smore，heoftentakespicturesofwonderfulmomentsofthebirds.Thosehelpmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakestepstoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!（1）WhydoesGoenartostarttosmileinParagraph1？BA.Becausehemeetsanoldfriend.BBecauseheseesanewkindofbird.C.Becausehetakesawonderfulpicture.D.Becausehefinishesaveryhardwork.（2）Whendidhestarttowatchbirds？AA.Whenhewasillincollege.B.Whenhewasayoungboy.C.WhenhetravelledinIndonesia.D.Whenhehadanadventureinaforest.（3）Whatqualitiesshouldabirdwatcherhave？DA.Strong，braveandeasygoing.B.Strong，kindandhardworking.C.Brave，knowledgeableandkind.D.Brave，strongandknowledgeable.（4）What"Those"refertoinParagraph4？BA.Thesongsofthebirds.B.Thephotosofthebirds.C.Thearticlesofthebirds.D.Thebooksofthebirds.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.ThewholelifeofGoenarto.B.Thedangerouslifeofabirdwatcher.CGoenartoandhiswonderfuljob.D.Thereasonforbeingabirdwatcher.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewbirdspecies（種類）.（這就是他看到一種新鳥類時(shí)的感覺。）可知，Goenarto在第一段中開始微笑是因?yàn)樗吹搅艘环N新的鳥。故選：B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctortoldhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.（當(dāng)他在大學(xué)生病時(shí)，他的醫(yī)生告訴他要多出去曬太陽、鍛煉身體和呼吸新鮮空氣。就在那時(shí)，他開始觀察鳥類。）可知，他在大學(xué)生病的時(shí)候開始看鳥的。故選：A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.（觀鳥者