初二英語閱讀表達(dá)試題答案及解析-

初二英語閱讀表達(dá)試題答案及解析1.Saltisveryimportanttous．①Without(沒有)enoughsalt,wewillgetill．Animalsneedsalt,too．Theyneedsalttogrowstrong．Mostofsaltcomesfromthesea．Peopledig(挖)verybigpoolsandletseawaterin．Whenthesundriesupthewater,peoplecangetthesaltfromtheground．②Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inourcountry．Peoplebringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitupinbigjars(罐子)overfire．Inthisway,wecangetsalt．Wecanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines(礦)．Thesaltminesareundertheground．Afewyearsago,③China,salt,big,found,a,mine,in,people．InthenorthwestofChina,thereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes．Someofthemareverybig．Thesaltintheselakeswillbeenoughforallthepeopleinourcountryforaslongashundredsofyears．

【1】把①改為同義句。Ifwe________

_________enoughsalt,wewillgetill．

【答案】don’thave

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Without(沒有)enoughsalt,wewillgetill沒有足夠的鹽，我們會生病?？芍頳on’thave。

【2】把②句譯成漢語.

______________________________________________________________

【答案】在我國有許多鹽井。

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inourcountry可知應(yīng)填在我國有許多鹽井。。

【3】把③句排列成一句正確的句子.

________________________________________________.

【答案】PeoplefoundabigsaltmineinChina.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)China,salt,big,found,a,mine,in,people．故填PeoplefoundabigsaltmineinChina.。

【4】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Wecangetsaltfromthesea,saltwells,saltminesand

________________．

【答案】saltlakes

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InthenorthwestofChina,thereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes可知故填saltlakes。

【5】Whereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes?(回答問題)

【答案】InthenorthwestofChina,

【解析】歸納理解題。通過InthenorthwestofChina,thereareagreatnumberofsaltlakes．Someofthemareverybig．在中國的西北,有大量的鹽湖.一些是非常大的。

故選。

【考點(diǎn)】故事類閱讀

2.In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.Fromthenon,manycountriessuccessfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,Germany,theU.S.A.,SpainandAustralia.Aftermorethanahundredyears,theGamesreturnedtohishometownintheyearof2004.

WhenacountryhostedtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmadeanemblem(會徽).TheemblemoftheAthens2004OlympicGameswasawhitecircleofolivebranches(橄欖枝)inthesky.

In2008,BeijinghostedtheOlympics.Itsemblemis“Jing”.ItmeansthecapitalofChinaanditisalsolikearunnerordancer.Therunningfigure(人物)oftheemblemshowsthespirit(精神)oftheOlympics:Faster,higherandstronger.

【1】ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldin_________,Greece.

【答案】Athens

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece可知，填A(yù)thens。意為：第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會于1896年在希臘的雅典舉辦。

【2】WhenpeopleheldOlympicGames,theyalwaysmadean_________.

【答案】emblem

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenacountryhostedtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmadeanemblem(會徽).可知，填emblem。意為：當(dāng)人們舉行奧運(yùn)會時，總是做一個會徽。

【3】WhatwastheemblemoftheAthens2004OlympicGames?Itwasawhitecircleofolive_________.

【答案】branches

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話可知，2004年奧運(yùn)會的會徽是一個橄欖枝圍成的白色桂冠。所以填branches。

【4】Theemblemof2008BeijingOlympicGamesis___________.

【答案】Jing

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭可知，Itsemblemis“Jing”可知，這里填Jing。意為：北京奧運(yùn)會的會徽是“中國印—舞動的北京”。

【5】Thespiritof2008BeijingOlympicGamesisFaster,higherand___________.

【答案】stronger

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句thespiritoftheOlympics:Faster,higherandstronger.可知，填stronger。意為：2008年北京奧運(yùn)會的精神是：更快、更高、更強(qiáng)。

【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀。

3.LiHaoqinisa14-year-oldgirlinSichuan.ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Everyday,shelistenscarefullyinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.However,inlastexam,herscore(分?jǐn)?shù))of68madeherverysad.“Whydidn’tIgetagoodgradethoughIworkedhard?”Lisaidtoherself.

Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentsarefacingthisproblem—theytrytheirbestatsomethingbutcan’tmakeit.“Theydon’thaveeffective(有效的)learningways.Thisisthemain(主要的)reasonfortheirdifficulties,”saysBiQin.BiQinisawell-knownEnglishteacherinBeijingNo.4HighSchool,akeyschoolinthecapitalcity.Shethinksthathardworkisfarfromenoughformiddleschoolstudents.“Studentshavemoresubjectsnow.Theyshouldlearninmanydifferentwayssothattheycangettwicetheresultwithhalfthehardwork,”saysBi.“Themoreyouusenewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.Forexample,makingsentenceswithnewwordsisaneffectivewaytolearn.”

ChenXiping,a13-year-oldboyfromShandong,hashisownwayoflearningEnglish.“Istudyhardinschool,andIalsolikewatchingCCTV-9.Onthechannel(頻道),IalwaysseetheEnglishwordsIlearnedfrommytextbook,”saysChen.“It’sreallyuseful.”

LinPingyi,a13-year-oldgirlfromShanghai,hasahabitofreading.“IlikereadingEnglishnovels(小說)likeTheOldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingway.WhilereadingItakenotes,”saysLin.“Thisway,Icanremembermorewordsandimprovemyreadingandwriting.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下面各題

【1】WhatmadeLiHaoqinverysad?

【答案】HerEnglishscoreof68.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Everyday,shelistenscarefullyinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.However,inlastexam,herscore(分?jǐn)?shù))of68madeherverysad.的描述可知，因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z成績只有68分，這讓她很傷心。故答HerEnglishscoreof68.。

【2】Whydostudentsrtrytheirbestatsubjectsbutcan’tgetgoodgrades?

【答案】Becausetheydon’thaveeffectivelearningways.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段theytrytheirbestatsomethingbutcan’tmakeit.Theydon’thaveeffective(有效的)learningways.Thisisthemain(主要的)reasonfortheirdifficulties的描述可知，學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)但是不能取得好成績是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故答B(yǎng)ecausetheydon’thaveeffectivelearningways.

【3】WheredoesBiQinteach?

【答案】ATNo.4HighSchoolinBeijing.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段BiQinisawell-knownEnglishteacherinBeijingNo.4HighSchool的描述可知，畢琴是北京第四高中的老師。故答ATNo.4HighSchoolinBeijing.

【4】WhichTVchanneldoesChenXipinglikewatching?

【答案】CCTV-9.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段陳西萍的介紹“IalsolikewatchingCCTV-9”可知，陳西萍喜歡觀看央視9頻道。故答CCTV-9.

【5】WhatdoesLinPingyiliketodowhenshereadsEnglishnovels?

【答案】Shelikestotakenotes.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段林萍依的介紹“WhilereadingItakenotes”可知，林萍依閱讀時喜歡記筆記。故答Shelikestotakenotes.

【考點(diǎn)】教育類短文閱讀。

4.閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空，完成后面的文。

They’rebestfriends.Theyaretogethereveryday.Oneofthefriends,JennySiegle,isinawheelchair(輪椅).Theother,Augie,isadogandhehelpsJenny.14-year-oldJennyisaquadriplegic(四肢癱瘓者).Shecannotuseherarmsorlegswell.AugieisnotonlyadogbutalsoJenny’sarmsandlegs.

HowdoesAugiedothis?Inschool,hepicksupthepencilornotebookthatJennydrops.JennyisalsotrainingAugietopulloffherjacketsoJennydoesn’thavetoaskothersforhelp.

Athome,Augiebringshernewspapers.HeevenhelpscleanJenny’sroom.WhenJennyaskshimtodosomethinghecan’tdo,Augiegoestogetherparentsorsister.

Atthemall,AugiewearsacoatwhichtellseveryoneheishelpingJenny.AfterJennybuysthings,Augiecarriesthemtothecounter(柜臺).HegivesthecashierJenny’swalletandwaitsforthechange.

Thelovelyandfriendlydogisalsoasocialbridge.OtherkidsmaynotknowJenny.ButtheycomeuptotalktoherbecausetheythinkAugieisinteresting.

AugieistrulyJenny’sbestfriendandherbridgetotheworld.

TwoBestFriends

JennyThe14-year-oldgirlcan’tuseherarmsorlegswellbecauseofillness.AugieAugieis【1】

thanadog.HecanbeJenny’sarmsandlegs.HowAugie

helpsJennyInschoolIfJennydropsthings,he

【答案】more

【解析】句意：奧吉不只是一條狗。根據(jù)AugieisnotonlyadogbutalsoJenny’sarmsandlegs可知答案，故填more。

【2】

themup.HeislearningtopulloffJenny’sjacket.AthomeAugiebringsJennynewspapersandhelpswiththe

【答案】picks

【解析】句意：如果珍妮掉了東西，他給撿起來。根據(jù)Inschool,hepicksupthepencilornotebookthatJennydrops.可知填picks.

【3】

.HecangotogetJenny’sparentsorsister.AtthemallAugie’s

【答案】cleaning

【解析】句意：奧吉給珍妮拿來報紙并幫助打掃房間。據(jù)HeevenhelpscleanJenny’sroom.他甚至幫助打掃珍妮的房間可知，且the后跟名詞打掃，故填cleaning。

【4】

tellsothersheisahelpingdog.HecarriesthethingstothecounterandgivesJenny’swallettothecashier.BeingasocialbridgeOtherchildrenwanttotalktoJennybecausetheyare

【答案】coat

【解析】句意：奧吉的大衣告訴別人他是一只能助人的狗。根據(jù)AugiewearsacoatwhichtellseveryoneheishelpingJenny.Augie穿著一件告訴大家他在幫助珍妮的外衣可知，故填coat。

【5】

inAugie.【答案】interested

【解析】因?yàn)樗麄儗W吉感興趣所以別的孩子想和珍妮交談。根據(jù)ButtheycomeuptotalktoherbecausetheythinkAugieisinteresting.因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為Augie有趣所以他們都上來和她交談可知，故填interesting。

【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀。

5.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文內(nèi)容通順，合理。（每小題1分,共5小題，共5分。）

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoctorLigivesyousome【1】_____

.First,it’sagood

【答案】advice

【解析】句意為：你想提高你的英語水平嗎？李博士給你一些建議。advice意見，建議，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。

【2】

towatchEnglishfilmsorlistentoEnglishsongs.Second,trytoreadEnglishnewspaperandlistentoEnglishradio.TheyaregoodforyourEnglish.Third,trynottobe

【答案】idea

【解析】句意為：看英語電影是一個好想法。agoodidea一個好主意。故填idea。

【3】

whenyoustartaconversation(對話)inEnglish.Doyoufinditdifficulttoremember（記得）theEnglishwords?Youshouldremembereightortenwordsaday.Fourth,howaboutwritingthewordsonthewallor

【答案】shy

【解析】trytodo盡力做某事，句意為：講英語的時候盡量不要害羞。shy害羞，不好意思。故填shy。

【4】

theEnglishnamesforeverythingyousee？Workhard,andyoucanlearnEnglish

【答案】saying

【解析】howabout怎么樣。根據(jù)howaboutwritingthewords可知about后接動詞ing形式，根據(jù)句意，故填saying。

【5】

.

【答案】well

【解析】Workhard,andyoucanlearnEnglishwell.好好努力，你就能學(xué)好英語。well好，是副詞，用來修飾動詞learn。故填well。

【考點(diǎn)】教育類類短文。

6.閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡(每空一詞)

Youmusthearaboutearthquakes，butdoyouknowwhattododuringandafteranearthquake？Hereissomeadviceforyou：

Beforeanearthquake.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas，waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds..

Duringtheearthquake.It’simportant

foreachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors，quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows，largemirrors，heavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking，turnoffthegas.

Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings，bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving，stopthecarassoonaspossible.Stayinyourcar.

Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakingstops，donotrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’s

bettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.

Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken，youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas，getsomeoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely，turnoffthegas.Repeatittothegascompany.

Someuseful

【1】

aboutearthquakes

Beforeanearthquade

【2】

yourselfandyourfamily.

Don’t

【3】

toturnoffgas，waterandelectricity.

Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersandnotto

【4】

heavythingsoverbeds.

【5】

anearthquake

【6】

calmisimportantforeachofyou.

Movingtoasafeplaceintheroomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthingsifyouare

【7】

.

Remmembertoturnoffthegasifyouarecooking.

Movingtoanopenareaandawayfrombuilingsis

【8】

it’ssafe.

Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.

Leaveyourbadlybrokenbuilding.

Keepeveryoneoutsideandeverything

【9】

ifyousmellorhearagas.7.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)

Wegoshoppingalmosteveryday.Wecanchoosemanyplacestobuythings.Thesupermarketistherightplaceforyou.Therearesomegoodpoints(觀點(diǎn))aboutbuyingthingsatthesupermarket.

★Youcanbuythingsatthesupermarketatalowprice.Butyoupaymuchmoreinabigstoretobuythesamegoods.

★

Youcandecidewhattobuyallbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyoudon’thavetroublefromtheshopassistant（店員）atthebigstore.

★

Therearemoregoodstobuyatthesupermarket.Youcanbuymanythingsforaweek’suseatatime.Itsavesyoumuchmoneyandtime.

Inaword(總之),itisbettertobuythingsatasupermarketthanatabigstore.

Title:

Dosome

【1】

inthesupermarketWe

【2】

almosteveryday.Wecanchoosemanyplacestobuythings.Supermarketsarethe

【3】

placesforyou.

Some

【4】

pointsaboutbuyingthingsatthesupermarket

★Buying

【5】

thingsatthesupermarketthaninabigstore.

★

【小6】

whattobuyallbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyoudon’thave

【6】

fromtheshopassistantatthebigstore.

★Buyingthingsto

【7】

foraweekatatime.

Youonlyneedto

【8】

alittlemoneyandtime.Inaword,itis

【9】

tobuythingsatasupermarketthanatabigstore.8.If

youthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:

Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.

Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyouThinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou..Don’tmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeopleornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit.’Keepingtryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.

Title:

Adviceon

【1】

tobealittlebraver

Advice

ReasonsDon’t

【答案】how

【解析】根據(jù)文章的主題句If

youthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:可知這篇短文主要是介紹這樣更勇敢一些，故填how

【2】

thefact.Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyou

【答案】hide

【解析】根據(jù)第二段Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit可知不要藏起事實(shí)，故填hide

【3】Smilemore.Peopledon’t

【答案】better

【解析】根據(jù)第二段Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter可知當(dāng)人們知道你是害羞的孩子，他們會更加理解你，故填better

【4】theonewithanangry-lookingface.Startaconversationwith

【答案】like/love

【解析】根據(jù)第三段mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.可知大部分的人會遠(yuǎn)離有生氣表情的人。即人們不喜歡有生氣表情的人，故填like/love

【5】words.Peoplewillfeel

【答案】nice/good

【解析】根據(jù)saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou說你周圍人的好事，即以好的話開始談話。故填nice/good

【6】

andwanttotalktoyou.Paymoreattentiontowaystoenjoy

【答案】great

【解析】Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.根據(jù)你的感受可知別人的感受，故填great

【7】

Orgames.Youwillbecome

【答案】parties

【解析】根據(jù)Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.可知填parties

【8】.Encourageyourselftosay“Hi”or

【答案】relaxed

【解析】根據(jù)Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeopleornot.Youwillbecomerelaxed，故填relaxed

【9】

atsomeone.Keepdoingthisandyou’llbebravertotalktoothers

【答案】smile

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit.’可知填smile

【10】

thefuture.

【答案】in

【解析】根據(jù)Keepingtryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.

可知有一天，就是將來，故填in

【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型短文閱讀

9.將下列打亂的句子重新排序，使其意思連貫完整。

BalzacwasagreatFrenchwriter.A．Balzacwenttobedearlybuthecouldn'tsleep.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsupper.B．Helivedinadirty,wetroomandwasoftenworriedaboutfood.C．Balzacgotupquietly,litalamp(點(diǎn)上燈)andsaid,"Don'twastetime,myfriend!Icouldn'tfindanymoneyinthedaytime.Howcanyoufindsomeinthedark?"D．Themanbegantosteal(偷)somethingonhisbookshelf.E.Buthewasverypoorbeforehebecamefamous.

F.Allhisfriendswereaspoorashewasandtheycouldnothelphim.

G.Onenightitwasverycold.Thewindblewanditwassnowingheavily.

H.Andhedidn'tknowwherehecouldgetsomefoodforthenextbreakfast.

I.Atmidnighthesawamancrawl(爬)inthroughthebrokenwindow.

J.Hethoughtandthought,buthecouldn'thaveagoodidea.

【答案】EBFGAHJIDC

【解析】根據(jù)給出的第一句話，可知這是一篇關(guān)于法國小說家巴爾扎克的敘事性短文。這類短文一般是按照事情的發(fā)展順序來進(jìn)行記述。故確定句子的第一句話最為重要，根據(jù)給出的句子內(nèi)容，可知本文主要講述的是巴爾扎克成名以前的故事。聯(lián)系已經(jīng)給出的第一句話，巴爾扎克是一位偉大的法國作家，可知第二句話要能承上啟下，故選E——但是在他成名之前，他很窮。然后下文就可以按照事情的發(fā)展順序及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行排序。答題中也可以將相關(guān)性比較緊密的兩句話先連載一起，比如聯(lián)系緊密的一組問答句。最后再整理成一篇邏輯通順完整的短文。

【考點(diǎn)】句子排序

點(diǎn)評：解答此類題型，首先要分析每句話的內(nèi)容，將相關(guān)語句按內(nèi)容相關(guān)性進(jìn)行分類整理，分成幾個部分。然后在各部分內(nèi)部，按照句子間的邏輯關(guān)系排列成序，注意把握句子中的關(guān)鍵詞語。最后再將這幾部分內(nèi)容整理成篇，完成閱讀。也可以根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，按照邏輯順序，依次排列下文內(nèi)容。但是相對較長的短文來說，前一種方法較好。

10.Whatwilllifeinthefuturebelike？Willitbemuchbetterthanitisnow？【1】____________

?

Geneticengineering(基因工程)mayhelpusmaketheperfecthuman．BabiesmaygrowuptoplaybasketballlikeYaoMingorlooklikeCeciliaCheung．Also，wemaybeabletobringthedeadbacktolife．

【答案】B

【解析】聯(lián)系前文幾個對于我們未來生活的提問及下文對未來生活的描述，可知選B，我們在2020年，或者三十年的時間內(nèi)容能夠做些什么？

【2】________________________.Overthenext20to50years，itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines.

Perhapswewillbeabletomakecopiesofourselves，sowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead．

【答案】E

【解析】聯(lián)系前文，我們可能讓人起死回生?？芍xE，可能人們會遇到或者和他們死去的家人說話。

【3】________________.

Narobots(納米機(jī)器人)willbeimportant．

【答案】F

【解析】聯(lián)系前文，因此在我們死后我們將似乎還活著?？芍xF，人們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新方法將生命植入一個新的身體內(nèi)。

【4】________________．Forexample，whenwehaveastomachache，wewillswallow(吞下)anarobotanditwilltravelthroughour

stomach，takingavideoofwhat’shappeningthere．Thevideowillhelpthedoctorheal(治愈)us．

Inthefuture，computersmayhavetheirfeelings．

【答案】D

【解析】聯(lián)系前文，納米機(jī)器人會很重要，及下文舉例?？芍xD，當(dāng)我們生病時我們會使用它們。

【5】____________________.WemaybemoreandmoreinterestedincomputersandtheInternet，spendingallourtimeinfrontofcomputers．Perhapswewillforgetourrealneeds．Perhapswewillbecomesupercouchpotatoesweighing250kg！A．Theymaybeabletothinkbetterthanus．B．Andwhatwillwebeabletodoin2020or30year’stime?C．Theymaybeabletoworkforus．D．Wewillusethemwhenwearesick．E.Maybepeoplewillbeabletomeetandtalkwiththeirdeadfamilymembers．

F.Peoplemaybeabletofindwaysofputtingthelifeofapersonintoanewbody．

G.Andwillwebeabletohaveownrobotsin2020or30year’stime?

【答案】A

【解析】聯(lián)系前文，在未來，電腦可能擁有感情。及下文描述，可知選A，它們可能比我們更善于思考。

【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全短文

點(diǎn)評：此類文章重在把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，故動筆前一定要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，并理解各個選項所表達(dá)的含義。然后再讀短文，選出最能使上下文語義通順的選項，完成短文。完成后要多讀幾遍，看語義是否通順，適當(dāng)修改。

11.閱讀短文，按要求完成后面的任務(wù)。

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

Today,therearemanyproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Manypeoplealwaysask,“Whydoweoftenargue(爭論)?”

Parentsshowtheirlovetochildrenindifferentways.Theycooknicefood,buynewclothesforthem.Theyalsocareabouttheirstudies.Parentsalwaysask“Youmustworkhard”,

“Youshoulddoyourhomework”,“Whynotdohomeworkforyourexam?”allthetime.

Whenchildrengetbadmarks,theirparentsgetveryangry.TheystoptheirchildrenwatchingTV,playinggamesorgoingoutsideuntiltheyaregoodattheirstudies.

Why?Mostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Thechildisthehopeofthefamily,theywantthechildtobethebest.

Manychildrenwanttodothingsthemselves.Theywanttodomanyunusualthingsthatparentsdislike.Theylikepopmusic,basketballandothernewthings.TheyenjoysurfingontheInternetandplayingQQgames.TheyspendalotoftimechattingonlineandlisteningtotheQQmusic.Intheirparents’eyes,theseareawasteoftime.Forthesereasons,parentsandchildrenoftenargue.

_【1】__doChildrenandTheirParentsArgue?ReasonParentswanttheirchildtobethe__

【答案】why

【解析】這篇文章講的是為什么家長和孩子之間總是爭吵。故填why為什么

【2】__A.They__

【答案】best

【解析】根據(jù)文章可知，家長們想要他們的孩子成為最好的。best最好的

【3】__theirchildrenindifferentways.

B.Theirchildrenshould__

【答案】love

【解析】根據(jù)文章可知Parentsshowtheirlovetochildrenindifferentways.家長們對孩子們表達(dá)他們的愛有著不同的方式。故填love愛

【4】__hardallthetime.

C._

【答案】work/study

【解析】根據(jù)句意：孩子們必須一致努力的學(xué)習(xí)。故填work/study學(xué)習(xí)

【5】__TVandplayinggamesontheInternetare__

【答案】watching

【解析】根據(jù)句意：TheystoptheirchildrenwatchingTV,playinggames。家長阻止孩子們看電視和在網(wǎng)上玩游戲。故填watching看

【6】__fortheirstudies.Manychildrenwanttodomany__

【答案】bad

【解析】根據(jù)句意：家長認(rèn)為看電視和在網(wǎng)上玩游戲?qū)⒆觽儾缓?。bad壞的

【7】_things.A.Theyliketosingpop__

【答案】unusual

【解析】根據(jù)句意：Theywanttodomanyunusualthingsthatparentsdislike.孩子們想要做很多不尋常的事情。故填unusual不尋常的

【8】__,listentotheQQmusicandother__

【答案】music

【解析】根據(jù)句意：Theylikepopmusic他們喜歡流行音樂。music音樂

【9】__things.

B.TheyusuallyspendalotoftimesurfingontheInternetandplayingQQgames,__

【答案】new

【解析】根據(jù)句意：basketballandothernewthings.籃球和其他新鮮事情。new新鮮的

【10】__onlinewiththeirfriends.

【答案】chatting

【解析】根據(jù)句意：TheyspendalotoftimechattingonlineandlisteningtotheQQmusic.他們用很多時間在網(wǎng)上聊天，聽QQ音樂。故填chatting聊天

【考點(diǎn)】信息歸納

點(diǎn)評：此類題有不難，重在理解全文的意思。對于題目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案，利用文章的信息進(jìn)行作答，寫的過程中注意形式上的變化和詞的選用，符合題目前后文的要求。

12.DearPeter,

Butfirst,Iamsurethatyouarewrongthatnobodywillcareifyouleaveyourhome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theycanhelpyou.Second,I'msurethere'ssomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.Oryoujoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.

Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.Learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidence(信心)andlikeyou,too.

Editor

【1】Peterisn’tgoodat_______andhefeels__________.

【答案】studying,lonely

【解析】通過回信我們可以看出彼得是個學(xué)習(xí)不好，感到孤獨(dú)的孩子，故填：studying,lonely

【2】Hewritestotheeditortoaskfor_______becausehewantsto_______feelinglonely.

【答案】help,stop

【解析】通過新的內(nèi)容可知彼得向這位編輯求助了，他想不在孤獨(dú)。故填：help,stop

【3】IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecan_______newpeopleandkeep_______busy.

【答案】meet,himself

【解析】根據(jù)編輯的建議Oryoujoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.可知填：meet,himself

【4】Theeditorsuggests(建議)thatTomshouldtalktoa________andhis________.

【答案】doctor,parents

【解析】根據(jù)You'dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.可知這位編輯建議他最好去看醫(yī)生或者和自己的父母談?wù)劇９侍睿篸octor,parents

【5】Peterislackof(缺少)_______andheneedstofind________inhimself.

【答案】confidence,happiness

【解析】根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知彼得缺乏自信和幸福感。故填：confidence,happiness

【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)于一封信的應(yīng)用文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：本題中大部分小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)，邏輯性較強(qiáng)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。答題中，為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。

13.從II欄中選出I欄中每句話的最佳答語。

I

II

【1】Haveagoodtrip!

A.Twodays.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：祝你旅途愉快?；卮馂椋篢hankyou!謝謝！故選B

【2】Hello!MayIspeaktoKangkang?

B.Thankyou!

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你好，我想找一下康康？回答為：Speaking.請講。故選C

【3】Doyoulikejazz?

C.Speaking.

【答案】D

【解析】句意：你喜歡爵士嗎？回答：No,Idon’tlikeit.It’sboring.不，我不喜歡，太無聊了。故選D

【4】Whydoyoulooksoworried?

D.No,Idon’tlikeit.It’sboring.

【答案】E

【解析】句意：你為什么看起來這么擔(dān)心呢?回答：BecauseIlostmyEnglishbook.因?yàn)槲襾G了我的英語書。故選E

【5】Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?E.BecauseIlostmyEnglishbook.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你有這種感覺多久了？回答：Twodays.兩天。故選A

【考點(diǎn)】口語能力考察

點(diǎn)評：對于此類題型的解答，考察基本的語言邏輯知識和一定的英語語感。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將會答的中逐一的作答，不會答的放最后，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。

14.Peopletraveltoworkindifferentways.Somepeoplegotoworkonfootbecausetheyliveneartheirworkplaces.Somepeoplegotoworkbybikebecausetheylivefartheraway,ortheylikeridingbikes.Theythinkit'sgoodfortheirhealth.Todaymorepeoplehaveprivate(私人的)cars,sotheycangotoworkintheircars.InthesouthofChina,manypeopleevengotoworkbyboatbecausewaterisaroundtheirhouses.Willpeoplegotoworkbyplane?Ithinkso,ifnecessary（如果必要的話）.

【1】Allpeopleliketogotoworkbybike.

【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)Peopletraveltoworkindifferentways.描述，可知本句表述錯誤。

【2】Somepeoplethinkit'sgoodtogotoworkbybike.

【答案】T

【解析】根據(jù)theylikeridingbikes.Theythinkit'sgoodfortheirhealth.可知本句表述正確。

【3】Todaymorepeopledrivetowork.

【答案】T

【解析】根據(jù)Todaymorepeoplehaveprivate(私人的)cars,sotheycangotoworkintheircars.可知本句表述正確。

【4】InthenorthofChina,manypeoplegotoworkbyboat.

【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)InthesouthofChina,manypeopleevengotoworkbyboat描述，可知本句表述錯誤。

【5】Thewriterthinkssomepeoplewillgotoworkbyplaneifnecessary.

【答案】T

【解析】根據(jù)Willpeoplegotoworkbyplane?Ithinkso,ifnecessary可知本句表述正確。

【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)于交通方式的說明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。

15.根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

(J=John

L="Li"Lei)

J:Hello,LiLei!

L:Hi,John.CanyoucomeandplayfootballwithusonSundaymorning?

J:Sorry,Ican’t.____【1】___________________.

L:Apianolesson?Well,howaboutafternoon?

J:___

【答案】I’llhaveapianolesson.

【解析】根據(jù)上下文意思，可知，約翰周日早上不能和李磊去踢球，他要上鋼琴課。故這里填I(lǐng)’llhaveapianolesson.

【2】________.Youknow,hehasafarminthevillage.Heaskedmetohelphim.

L:Gotothefarm?Thatsoundsgreat.___

【答案】Ihavetohelpmyuncleintheafternoon.

【解析】根據(jù)后文意思，約翰說他的叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下有一個農(nóng)場，叔叔叫他去幫忙，可知，約翰下午要去幫助叔叔干活。故這里填I(lǐng)havetohelpmyuncleintheafternoon.

【3】________?

J:Certainly.That’sverygood.Unclemustbeveryhappytoseeyou.

L:_

【答案】CanIgowithyou?

【解析】根據(jù)后文約翰的說話可知，這里是李磊文約翰他是否可以一起去。故這里填CanIgowithyou?

【4】_____________?

J:Nothing.Butyouhavetoputonyouroldclothes.

L:OK.___

【答案】WhatshouldItakewithme?

【解析】根據(jù)后文約翰的回答“什么都不需要，但是必須穿一件舊衣服”?？芍?，這里是李磊問約翰他要帶什么東西嗎？故這里填WhatshouldItakewithme?

【5】__________?

J:Let’smeetatmyhouseat2:30pm.

L:OK.Seeyou.

【答案】Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

【解析】根據(jù)后文約翰的回答“讓我們下午2點(diǎn)半在我家見面”，可知，這里是問我們什么時候在哪里見面。故這里填Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

【考點(diǎn)】語義理解及造句的考察

點(diǎn)評：本題考查學(xué)生的連詞成句及理解上下文意思的能力等，平時多積累，將英語零散的語言點(diǎn)，要形成有效的記憶。答題時結(jié)合句意和語法進(jìn)行分析，答完后注意檢查，通讀，做到符合文章的邏輯關(guān)系。

16.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）

LiYundiisaclassicalpianistandcalled“PrinceofthePiano”inChina.Heisalsowell-knownforbeingtheyoungestpianistwhowontheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitionin2000,attheageof18.

Althoughhecomesfromafamilyofnon-musicians,Litooktomusicearly.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisparentsboughthimanaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)becausehewassoattractedbyanaccordionplayerinashoppingmallthatherefusedtoleave.Onlyoneyearlater,hewonthetopprizeattheChongqingChildren’sAccordionCompetition.Libeganstudyingthepianoattheageofseven.Twoyearslater,histeacherintroducedhimtoDanZhaoyi,oneofthemostfamouspianoteachersinChina.DantaughtLifornineyears.Li’sdreamwastobecomeaprofessional(職業(yè)