人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及語法講義（教師版）

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理（一）完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.sister姐；妹2.mother母親；媽媽3.father父親；爸爸4.parent父（母）親5.brother兄；弟6.grandmother（外）祖母7.grandfather（外）祖父8.grandparent祖父（母）9.family家；家庭10.day一天；一日；白天11.son兒子12.cousin堂兄（弟、姊、妹）13.grandpa（外）祖父；爺爺；外公14.mom（=mum）媽媽15.aunt姑母；姨母；舅母16.grandma（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆17.dad爸爸18.uncle舅父；叔父；姨父19.daughter女兒20.photo照片21.picture照片；圖畫22.girl女孩23.dog狗動(dòng)詞：1.have經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷代詞：1.those那些2.who誰；什么人3.these這些4.they他（她、它）們副詞：1.here（用以介紹某人或某物）這就是；在這里介詞：1.of屬于（某人或某物）；關(guān)于（某人或某物）感嘆詞：1.oh哦；啊2.well嗯；好吧3.bye（=goodbye）再見兼類詞：1.next（adj/n）下一個(gè)（的）；接下來（的）(二)詞匯變形小結(jié)：1.family(n.家；家庭)—families(復(fù)數(shù))2.this(pron.這，這個(gè))—these(復(fù)數(shù)：這些)3.that(pron.那；那個(gè))—those(復(fù)數(shù)：那些)4.he/she/it(pron.他/她/它)—him/her/it（賓格）—they(復(fù)數(shù)：他們）5.day(n.一天；一日)—days(復(fù)數(shù))6.photo(n.照片)—photos(復(fù)數(shù))—picture(同義詞)7.they’re—theyare(完整形式）8.they(pron.他們，主格)—them(賓格)【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Isthisyour(you)father?Thoseare(be)mygrandparents.Thisismybrother.His(he)nameisTom.Hereare(be)twophotosofmyfamily.Theirnames(name)areTomandJim.Therearethreepeopleinher(she)family.Jane,AnnandHelenaremyaunts(aunt).JimandTinaaremyparents(parent).Thesearemyphotos(photo).10.These(this)areMary'scousins.(三)短語攻關(guān)：haveagoodday 祝你（們）過得愉快！inthefirstphoto 在第一張照片中inmyfamily 在我的家庭里thenameof…… ……的名字familytree 家譜inthenextpicture 在下一張照片中aphoto/pictureof……一張……的照片familymembers家庭成員familyphoto家庭照片myfamily我的家庭知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.parentn.父（母）親parents（指其中一位用parent）motherparents（指其中一位用parent）motherfather對(duì)應(yīng)詞（口語）mum/mom同義詞（口語）dad同義詞 注意：parents作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；parent作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg.Ahappyparentmakesforahappychild.有快樂的父（母）親，才會(huì)有快樂的孩子。Myparentsareold.我的父母年紀(jì)大了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】BobandAmyareJim’sparents(parent).Jimistheirson.2.grandparentn.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）parents（指其中一位用parent）motherfatherparents（指其中一位用parent）motherfather對(duì)應(yīng)詞（口語）mum/mom同義詞（口語）dad同義詞【拓展延伸】mother、father、son、daughter等前加grand表示輩分變化。grandgrand+mother=grandmother（外）祖母father=grandfather（外）祖父son=grandson孫子；外孫parent=grandparent（外）祖父（母）daughter=granddaughter（外）孫女【即學(xué)即用】1.Mymother'sfatherismyD.A.mother B.father C.parent D.grandfather2.HisgrandpaandgrandmaareinAmerica.(改為同義句)HisgrandparentsareinAmerica.3.That’smyfamily.那是我的一家?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縡amily作名詞，意為“家；家庭”，作主語時(shí)，如果指整個(gè)家庭，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）形式；如果指家庭中的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)）形式。指家庭這一整體，看作單數(shù)Eg.Myfamilyissmall.我的家庭是個(gè)小家庭。指家庭這一整體，看作單數(shù)指家庭中的所有成員，看作復(fù)數(shù)MyfamilyareallwatchingTV.我的家人都在看電視。指家庭中的所有成員，看作復(fù)數(shù)【易混辨析】family,home與housefamily【名詞】家；家庭主要指家庭成員或家庭home①【名詞】家指與家人共同居住的地方②【副詞】在家；到家go/gethome回/到家house【名詞】房子；住宅指建筑物Eg.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Weliveinabighouse.Weallloveourhome.這是一張我家人的照片。我們住在一棟大房子里。我們都愛我們的家?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.MyfamilyCabigfamily.Myfamilyallkind.A.is;is B.are;areC.is;areD.are;is4.Who’sshe?她是誰？【用法詳解】句型“Whois/are+主語？”……是誰？，該句型用來詢問人的身份。主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is；回答時(shí)，根據(jù)性別選擇he、she或直接給出表示身份的名詞。Who’s=WhoareWho’s=Whoare—HeisZhongNanshan./ZhongNanshan.他是鐘南山。/鐘南山。（2）主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are；回答時(shí)，用人稱代詞they或直接給出表示身份的名詞。Eg.—Whoarethey?他們是誰？—Theyaremyteachers./Myteachers.他們是我的老師。/我的老師?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)主語是you時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are；當(dāng)主語是I時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用am?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.—Athey?—Theyaremycousins.A.Who’reB.What’reC.How’reD.What’s2.—Bisthegirl?—Mysister,Linda.A.How B.Who C.Where D.What5.Haveagoodday!祝你們玩得愉快！【用法詳解】此短語用于祝愿對(duì)方在一天里有好的心情或運(yùn)氣，對(duì)其回答時(shí)，常用“Thankyou./Thanks.”來表達(dá)謝意。Eg.—Haveagoodday,Mark!祝你過得愉快，馬克！—Thankyou.謝謝你?！炯磳W(xué)即用】—Mum,I’mgoingforapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—C.GoodlucktoyouB.That’sagoodideaC.HaveagooddayD.Doagoodjob6.You,too.你也一樣?！居梅ㄔ斀狻俊癥ou,too.”相當(dāng)于“Thesametoyou.”，表示把同樣的祝愿送給對(duì)方，意為“你（們）也一樣”。Eg.—HappyNewYear!新年快樂！—Thanks.You,too./Thanks.Thesametoyou.謝謝。你也一樣?！炯磳W(xué)即用】—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—D.A.HaveanicedayB.SeeyouC.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou7.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.這里有兩張我家人的好看照片?！居梅ㄔ斀狻勘揪涫且詇ere開頭的倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)椤癟wonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere.”“Hereis/are...”這是……；這里有……該句型為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，用于介紹某人或某物。主語為is/are后的名詞（短特別提醒：以here開頭的句子中，如果句子的主語是人稱代詞，則主謂不用倒裝。Eg.Herehecomes.他來了。語）。因此，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面名詞（短語）的數(shù)特別提醒：以here開頭的句子中，如果句子的主語是人稱代詞，則主謂不用倒裝。Eg.Herehecomes.他來了。Eg.Hereismyjacket.這是我的夾克衫。Herearesomeideastohelpyou.這兒有一些可以幫助你的主意?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Here___are____(be)somebooksforyoutoread.2.Here____D____twopensforyouandyoursister.A.is B.am C.be D.are課堂小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hereisthephoto____C_____myfamily.A.for B.in C.of D.at2.Thesearethree____B_____ofmyfamily.A.picture B.photos C.photo D.book3.Ihave____D_____uncleand_________aunt.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;the D.an;an4.Aretheyyour____A_____?A.parentsB.grandparentC.grandfatherD.mother5.WangLinandI____A_____students.Weareteachers.A.aren'tB.are C.isn't D.is6.Thisismy____A_____,Jack.He'sfiveyearsold.A.brotherB.parent C.sister D.father7.—Whoisthatgirl?—____B_____.A.SheishereB.SheismysisterC.Sheiseightyearsold D.Sheisagirl8.Heismygrandparents’son,butheisn’tmyfather.Heismy___D______.A.father B.son C.grandfatherD.uncle9.—Haveagoodday,Jim!—____C_____.A.I’mfine B.IamTim C.Thanks D.Oh,Isee10.—Canyouseethethree____D____inthepicture?—Yes,Ican.A.map B.dog C.photo D.oranges11.Bobisinthefirstphoto.Shirleyisinthefirstphoto,____D____.A.and B.so C.very D.too12.—Who’sthegirl____B____thefirstphoto?—Sheismysister.A.on B.in C.at D.of13.Ginaismymother.IamMary'sfather.GinaisMary's___B_____.A.mother B.grandmotherC.cousin D.daughter14.Here's____B____pictureandin________pictureIseetwocups.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the15.—What'sthename____A____yourcat?—Eric.A.of B.in C.to D.on二、完型填空Iamastudent.My___1___nameisDavid.MylastnameisMiller.Look!Thisisaphoto___2___myfamily.Thisis___3___father.Hisfavorite___4___iswhite.Myfavoritecoloris___5___,too.Andthisismymother.Who’sthatgirl?Sheismy___6___Jane.Sheisseven.Mygrandparentsareinthephoto,too.AndtheyareinChengdunow.Who’sthelittle___7___?Isitme?Yes,itis.___8___thenameofthedog?It’sMickey!MysisterandIarehisgood___9___.Wearesohappytogether(在一起).Ilovemy____10____verymuch!（D）1.A.last B.next C.good D.first（B）2.A.on B.of C.in D.at（C）3.A.his B.your C.my D.her（C）4.A.name B.day C.color D.number（B）5.A.red B.white C.black D.brown（D）6.A.grandmotherB.aunt C.mother D.sister（A）7.A.boy B.girl C.dog D.cat（D）8.A.Who B.Who’s C.What D.What’s（C）9.A.parents B.names C.friends D.uncles（B）10.A.school B.family C.phone D.jacket三、閱讀理解AHello,everyone.I’mLiPing.I’maboy.I’mfromChina.IliveinBeijing.Inmyfamily,mygrandpaiseightyyearsold.Andmygrandmaiseighty-twoyearsold.Theyhavefourchildren：myuncle,myfather,mytwoaunts.I’mtheirgrandson.Myparentshavetwochildren,mysisterandme.AndIhavefourcousins.Now,ImastudentinNo.10MiddleSchool.Andmysisterisonlyfiveyearsold.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theylovemyfamilyverymuch.Sotheyworkhard.（B）1.HowmanycousinsdoesLiPinghave?A.Five. B.Four. C.Ten D.No.（B）2.HowoldisLiPing'sgrandma?A.80. B.82. C.99. D.5.（A）3.LiPing’sparentsare_____________.A.teachers B.teacher C.students D.student（C）4.IsLiPingaboyoragirl?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Aboy. D.Agirl.（A）5.LiPinghas__________uncle___________aunts.A.one;twoB.two;oneC.three;one D.one;threeBNameAgeTelephonenumberCity(城市)Familymembers(成員)Eric128768-2029ShanghaiParents,twosistersBob117033-8385BeijingParents,threesistersAmy133544-5681ChangshaParents,onesister,onebrotherFiona147092-5536BeijingParents,twobrothers（C）1.Whoistheoldest(年齡最大的)?A.Bob. B.Eric. C.Fiona.D.Amy（A）2.WhatisAmy’stelephonenumber?A.3544-5681. B.7033-8385. C.8768-2029.D.7092-5536.（A）3.BobandFionaarein________.A.Beijing B.Changsha C.ShanghaiD.Kunming （D）4._________hastwobrothers.A.Eric B.Amy C.BobD.Fiona（C）5.Bobhas(有)________sisters.A.one B.two. C.threeD.four四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5（從方框里面選擇合適的句子填入空白處）A.Yes,heis.A.Yes,heis.B.Whoarethey?C.Heisateacher.D.Isthisyourfather?E.Isyourfatherateacher?F.Isyourfamilybig,Tony?G.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.B:Yes,itis.Look!____2____GA:____3____BB:Theyaremygrandparents.A:____4____DB:Yes,itis.Andthewomannexttohimismymother.A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B:____5____CA:Myfatherisateacher,too.五、將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?.JimandKateareinthefirstphoto.（在第一張照片中）2.TheseareJim’stwobrothers.（兩個(gè)弟弟）3.Thereareparentsandmeinmyfamily.（在我的家庭里）4.Thesejacketsareblue.（這些夾克衫）5.Wangwangthenameofismydog.（……的名字）語法精講語法精講 指示代詞一、語法概述用來指示或標(biāo)識(shí)人或物的代詞叫指示代詞。指示代詞表示“這個(gè)/那個(gè)/這些/那些”等指示概念，有近指和遠(yuǎn)指、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。二、指示代詞的分類及用法分類用法示例近指（指時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或事物）this指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)ThisisTom.這是湯姆。these指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thesearemybooks.這些是我的書。遠(yuǎn)指（指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物）that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Thatismyfather.那是我的爸爸。those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thosearecars.那些是汽車?！尽咎貏e提醒】重點(diǎn)：指示代詞this、that作主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞和后面的名詞均用單數(shù)形式；指示代詞these、those作主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞和后面的名詞均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg.Thisisamapandthosearebooks.這是一幅地圖，那些是書?；卮鹬髡Z是this或that的問句時(shí)，在答語中常用it來代替問句中的this或that；Eg.—Isthisyourpencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎？—Yes,itis.是的，它是?；卮鹬髡Z是these或those的問句時(shí)，在答語中常用they來代替問句中的these或those。Eg.—Whatarethese?這些是什么？—Theyareoranges.它們是橙子?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.This____A____mysisterandthose_________myfriends.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is2.—Isthisyourclassmate?—____C_____.It'smybrother.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,heis C.No,itisn't D.No,sheisn't3.Are____D____her_________?A.this;parent B.this;parents C.these;parent D.these;parents4.____C_____ismybluepencilboxand_________aremyblackpens.A.This;this B.That;this C.This;these D.These;these三、指示代詞使用時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)1.在介紹某人時(shí)，用this、that、these或those而不用he、she或they.Eg.Tom,thisismysister,Alice.湯姆，這是我的妹妹艾麗斯。Thesearemygoodfriends.這些是我的好朋友。2.在電話用語中，常用this指代自己，that指代對(duì)方。Eg.—Whoisthat?你是誰？—ThisisKatespeaking.我是凱特?！炯磳W(xué)即用】—Hello!ThisisTom.Who’s____C_____?—ThisisAmyspeaking.A.heB.itC.thatD.this四、含有指示代詞的單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句的規(guī)則：1.this變these，that變those；2.be動(dòng)詞is變成are；3.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)；4.不定冠詞a/an要去掉。Eg.Thisisacat.這是一只貓。（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮。（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）Thesearecats.這些是貓。Thoseareerasers.那些是橡皮?！炯磳W(xué)即用】按要求完成下列句子1.Thatismysister.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)__Those______are__my__sisters__.2.Thoseareapples.(改為單數(shù)句)__That_______is_______an___apple.3.IsthisLinda'ssister?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

___Are_______these____Linda's___sisters___?語法小測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Arethesehisbrothers?—___B____.Theyarehiscousins.A.Yes,theyare B.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,theseare D.No,thesearen't2.—John,thisismyfriendLiHua.—____C_____A.Thankyou. B.What’syourname?C.Nicetomeetyou! D.Howareyou?3.—Isthisyourpen?—Yes,____D____.thisis B.thatis C.it’sD.itis4.—Aretheseyourcousins?—____A_____.Yes,theyare B.Yes,heis C.No,sheisn’t D.No,theyare5.These____C_____mycousins._________aremyfriends..A.are;Them B.isn’t;They C.aren’t;They D.is;Them6.Hello,Mary.____C_____myfriends,JackandJim.A.Thisis B.Thatis C.Theseare D.Itis7.—Arethoseyourerasers?—____D_____.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn't C.Yes,theseareD.No,theyaren't8.This____D____mybrother.Those________myparents.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are9.—____B____theseyourschoolbags?—_________.Theyaremybrother’s.A.Are;Yes,theyareB.Are;No,theyaren’tC.Is;Yes,itis D.Is;No,itisn’t10.Thisismy____D____,andthosearemy_________.A.sisters;brothersB.sister;brotherC.sisters;brotherD.sister;brothers二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Arethose(that)yourbrothers?2.These(this)areMary'scousins.3.Thosearemypens(pen).4.Thiscupiswhite.Andthesecupsareyellow.(this)5.Thosearemyfriends.(that)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Aretheseyourrulers?(改為單數(shù)句)___Is__________this____your___ruler_____?2.Thisismyfriend.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句子)___These_______are____my___friends____.3.TheseareJoshandWilliam.(改為一般疑問句)____Are_______these____JoshandWilliam?4.ThatisanEnglishfamily.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)___Those________are____English___families____.5.Isthisyourruler?(作肯定回答)Yes,___it_________is____.四、閱讀理解Hi,IamLisa.IamanEnglishgirl.Iha