2016年6月英語四級(jí)真題答案與解析

寫作題目：

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyour

thankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

今年四級(jí)時(shí)隔九年之后首次考了一道應(yīng)用文寫作，雖然出乎意料，但是大家可以根據(jù)題干中

的關(guān)鍵詞"letter”迅速判斷今年要寫的是書信。書信本身難度不大，但是需要特別注意英

文書信的書寫格式。

一、四級(jí)書信格式要求

1、抬頭：收件人的姓名

2、正文：三段式

3、落款:祝福（yourssincerely）+寫信人名

二、感謝信格式模板：

Dear,

Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor（感謝的原因）.Ifit

hadnotbeenforyourassistancein曰坊給你的具體幫助）,Ifearthat

Iwouldhavebeen（沒有對(duì)方幫助時(shí)的后果）.

Noonewoulddisagreethatitwasyouwho（給出細(xì)節(jié)）.

Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.

Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

（注意：抬頭的Dear+人名頂格靠左寫，后面一定要加逗號(hào)！落款yourssincerely和寫信

人名頂格靠右寫，yourssincerely后面也一定要加逗號(hào)！Yourssincerely為書信的慣用套

話，這個(gè)必須得有?。?/p>

三、真題解析

再來看看今天第三套試卷的寫作。寫作要求讓自己寫一封感謝信來表達(dá)你對(duì)幫助自己克服困

難的朋友的感謝。雖然書信大家可能在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備的較少，但其實(shí)只要抓住了書信的基

本格式，即多了抬頭和落款，正文的寫作應(yīng)該較為簡(jiǎn)單，尤其是第二段，大家可以按照熟悉

的原因分析段的方式來寫。

1、寫作思路：

第一段：表明對(duì)朋友的感謝并點(diǎn)題；

第二段：朋友用哪些方式幫我在哪些方面克服了困難

第三段：再次表示對(duì)朋友誠(chéng)摯的感謝并祝愿朋友身體健康。

2、范文:

DearTom,

IamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourgreathelpwhenIfailedthat

vitalEnglishinterview.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistanceingivingmethose

brilliantsuggestionsandwarmencouragement,IfearthatIwouldhavelostmyway.

Noonewoulddisagreethatitwasyouwhostayedwithmeandpulledmethrough

thehardtime.Firstandforemost,youtoldmeitisthepriorityformetocalmdown.

Thisisduetothefactthattheabilitytostaysoberandpositivemademecomeup

withquiteafewideastocopewiththeconsequencethatfailuretriggered.

Furthermore,youmademelearntoanalyzemylackofinterviewskillsandfind

solutions.Plentyofevidencehasshownthatthisworkplayedanindispensablerole

inmysuccessthenextyear.Lastbutnottheleast,youhelpedtobuildmy

confidence.

Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.

Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

Section

IMrzHon、：

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2E2…HudHl沁1說”’30'Eochcho^in

"3倜P^softrthroughconfvlhbefore3噂*3foreG

6a.,!S^nnfiedft.rutellerPleattI而ME?皿”

Sheet2wnhaj/ng/r/w油e留亦標(biāo)""

thew-^rdsinihcbankmorrthinonce.

Hencethatithelpbrumux>.

Physicalactivitydocsthebodygood,aidthere'sgrowingcud卜.嗎以“hodoron

ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise.''^"

theirown.26tohavehigherGPA*andbetterwore*onstandardizedtes?、ga[《

studiestha：lookedatphysicalactivuyandacademic2L.investigatorsfoundt

chiMrennx>x?d,thebettertheirgradesweremwhool._29mthebasicsubject*ot'1

andreading.

ThedatawillcoumtylUeltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicalcgtkmclassesshould

becutasSCIKKMSsttuggleto3Qonwnilterbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducation

haveincludedconccnisthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.Withstandardizedle*t

secEintheUS31inrecentyears,some?dmimrtritorabdievestudentsneedtospendmore

limeintheclassroomiiwie?dofon(heplaygroundButasthesefindingsshow,exerciseand

asiQimyEbc32excltnivc.Physicalactivrtycanimprovebloodtothebrain

fuclmg<new?n,8ttent?onandcrcitivity,whichareM_tolearning.Andexercisereleases

hon1?0noih.tcw?mpr0vc35andrehnertnew.wh?chcanahohelpwhHc

enigWkkbarejgcwciMgUwtrbodieswhengJrerunningaruond.&Y'，nay

cxcfCMiagtheirbraimMwell."恥皿叱be

A)ancndancc0mood

B)consequentlyJ)mutually

C)cuncntK)particuUrty

D)(kpnaiiingL)pedbrmancc

E)droppingM)review

F)essentialN)survive

G)feasibleQ)tend

H)flow

選詞填空

一、文章主旨：

根據(jù)首句，我們可以看到整篇文章的主旨意思：physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,

andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.（身體活動(dòng)對(duì)身體活動(dòng)有好

處，越來越多的證據(jù)顯示它對(duì)大腦也有好處），所以我們可以知道整篇文章實(shí)際是在討論身

體活動(dòng)與大腦活動(dòng)相關(guān)的影響。

二、對(duì)15個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行詞性分類

A.n

B.adv

C.n

D.v-ing

E.v-ing

F.adj

G.adj

H.v

I.n

J.adv

K.adv

L.n

M.v

N.v

O.v

三、判斷空格詞性

26.,_tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscores固定搭配tendto傾向于

答案：0

27.Ina_of14studiesthat空格詞性為名詞，備選項(xiàng)有ACILA.出席，出勤C趨勢(shì)

I心境L表現(xiàn)

答案：C

28.physicalactivityandacademic_空格詞性為名詞，備選項(xiàng)有AIL

答案：A

29.,—inthebasicsubjectsofmath,空格詞性為副詞，備選項(xiàng)有BJK

答案：K

30.schoolsstruggleto_onsmallerbudgets.空格詞性為動(dòng)詞原形備選項(xiàng)有HMN

答案：N

31.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.—inrecentyears,空格詞性為動(dòng)詞ing,

備選項(xiàng)有DE

答案：E

32.exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe_exclusive.空格詞性為副詞，備選項(xiàng)有BJ

答案：J

33.canimproveblood_tothebrain空格詞性為動(dòng)詞備選項(xiàng)有DHM

答案：H

34.,whichare_tolearning.空格詞性為形容詞備選項(xiàng)有FG

答案：F

35.canimprove_andrelievestress.空格詞性為名詞，備選項(xiàng)有IL

答案：L

Themostdifficultsupinprognnuninsvalueswillbedec油睫exacyW,小.口?加

nWHal.andhowtocreateuwofethicalrule*Rutifu<?cameup?nanSWCT.

forhunuiuty.

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A)Itmayconsiitutcachallengetoumputcrprogrammers.

B)Itaccompanioallmachinesinvolvinghightechnology.

C)hcanbeavoidedi1humanvaluesarttranslatedinto

D)hhasbecomeanincutablcperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.

47Whaiwouldwethinkofapenonwhoinvade*<mrpersonalspaceaccordingtothewihor?

A)TheyareaggnrssivcC)TheyareignmnL

B)TheyareoutgoingD)Theyareill-bred.

48.HowdorobotsIcamhumanvalues'

A)Byinteractingwithhunumineverydaylifesituaiions.

B)Byfbllouingthedaityroutine*ofcivilizedhunwnbeings.

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B)DesignsomeIwgc-scalcexpenments.

C)Setrulesforman-nHchmcinteraction

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D)K,exanuix*JIIthefa<toncontributingtok?|jo?ty

51Whaidoestbeauth<Himplyabout由即岷and^nqKflbcWpco^ic!

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B)TheyarcbcHcrmncjnitiatinganagnxmient

OTheygenerallyappearn?rczureefW

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mvanahlydrUrtmnrdg100che"

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B)PeoplewnbunbeaJthyeatinghibrtxarclikelytod?ca?unef

OMoihcn'influenceonchildrenmaylastkmgerthanfathen'

D)Mothen'nqptivcpcrwinalitycharactcnslicsm?y■fled<hcw*”********

5$.WhucanwelearnfromtheGndmipofthetwoncuaudic??

A)Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthanm>tcutone、I廨*Pan

B)Longevityresulufromacumbnuiionofn?cnulandphyweal

C)Pcrsonahiyplay、adeettiven'letnhouhealthyonee

D)Healthistnlarge;wirehudto00c'>lileMyle.

51.A

解析：審題，問的是這個(gè)研究的目的，根據(jù)題干中的大寫字母JAGS定位到第一段，JAGS

lookedatthisquestion那一句，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)研究的目的是為了回答這個(gè)問題，由此可知就

是上文提到的兩個(gè)問題，所以是跟personalityaffectlongevity有關(guān)的，答案選A

52.D

解析：審題，根據(jù)outgoingandsympatheticpeople定位到第二段，由最后一句話可知

作者暗示這些人是更有可能度過艱難時(shí)期的人。答案選D

53.C

解析：審題，finding研究發(fā)現(xiàn),outofourexception出乎我們的意料的，所以結(jié)合題文

同序原則定位到第三段，一開頭就出現(xiàn)了however,所以出乎意料的是有一些你認(rèn)為有利

的人格卻對(duì)長(zhǎng)壽沒有影響。后面接著就舉例說明了。答案選C

54.D

解析：關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)母親的人格對(duì)孩子的壽命有影響，選D

55.B

解析：定位到最后一段，說明身、心健康二者才是促成長(zhǎng)壽的原因。

翻譯：烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河畔。這是一處迷人的地方,有很多古

橋，中式旅館和餐館。在過去一千多年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一

座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來，當(dāng)?shù)厝搜睾舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌?/p>

和集市。無數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處