福建省寧德市福安第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福安第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthesafetyprotectionsagainsttheaccidents

,theminers

achancetosurvivethen.

A．weretaken;wouldhave

B．hadbeentaken;didn’thave

C．hadbeentaken;wouldhavehad

D．weretaken;wouldhave參考答案：C2.

Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificance_____heworksveryhard.A．if

B．unless

C．meanwhile

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：B3.________aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest．A．Havingshown

B．TobeshownC．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow參考答案：C考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：被帶領(lǐng)參觀了水立方之后，我們接著被帶領(lǐng)去看鳥巢。首先，主語we與“show帶某人參觀”之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A和D，其次，由句意可知，我們已經(jīng)被帶領(lǐng)參觀了水立方，故選C。4.Volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.increasingly

C.splendidly

D.successfully參考答案：B5.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed參考答案：A略6.China_____atatremendousrate,anoutstandingachievementneverseenbefore,duringthepasttwodecades.

A.developed

B.hasdevelopedC.isdeveloping

D.hadbeendeveloping參考答案：B7.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.

A.inspiteof

B.owingto

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof

參考答案：D.考查短語辨析。intermsof意為“在……方面”。8.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：Cevidence后接同位語從句，句子意思完整，所以選that.9.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Instead

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Yet參考答案：A10.Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A.across

B.withinC.through

D.beyond參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：這個男孩在發(fā)燒。你最好把毛巾弄濕，鋪在他的額頭上。A.across從表面上穿過；B.within在……里面；C.through從里面穿過；D.beyond超過。根據(jù)句意可知在額頭上用across,故選A.11.-–Maryknowsthecityquitewell.--She______wellhavebeentherebefore.A.need B.could C.should D.may參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Mary非常了解這個城市。她肯定以前在這里呆過。mayhavedone過去可能做過某事。表示對過去的肯定猜測。needhavedone本需要做某事卻沒做；couldhavedone本可以做某事卻沒做；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做。故選D。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。12.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B13.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：C14.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid參考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that從句)。Itissaidthat…據(jù)說。這道題很是簡單易選。15.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我對我的高中時光有一個遺憾：我本應(yīng)該上一些在大學(xué)里很有用的高級課程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做過；B.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做卻做了；D.musthavedone一定做過。根據(jù)“1haveoneregret”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，所以才有遺憾”，故B項正確。16.Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.

______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.

A.Goodluck!

B.Youhave?

C.It’snosurprise.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：

考點：考查交際用語17.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

參考答案：A18.參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MynameisKateLin.I’maChinesegirlstudyinSpainnow.WhenIfirstcamehere,IhadtolearnSpanishquicklytoadaptthenewschoollife.Somefriendssuggestedbuyingatelevision,thatturnedouttobereallygoodadvices.Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstandanythingonTV.SoIreadanEnglishnewspaperoneverydaytoknowwhichwashappening.ThenlittlebylittleIbegintopickupthemainideasoftheTVnews.ThebestTVprogramsforlearningSpanishwerethegameshows.I’dwatchedhundredsofitinthefirstfewmonths.Becausethesamepatternswererepeatingagainandagain,Ilearnedtherulesofthelanguagealmostautomatically.AlthoughmySpanishisprettywellnow,Istillwatchthemsometimes.參考答案：MynameisKateLin.I’maChinesegirlstudyinSpainnow.WhenIfirstcamehere,IhadtolearnSpanish studyingquicklytoadapt^thenewschoollife.Somefriendssuggestedbuyingatelevision,thatturnedouttobereally

to

whichgoodadvices.Atfirst,Ididn’tunderstandanythingonTV.SoIreadanEnglishnewspaperonevery

去掉daytoknowadvice whichwashappening.ThenlittlebylittleIbegintopickupthemainideasoftheTVnews.ThebestTVwhat

beganprogramsforlearningSpanishwerethegameshows.I’dwatchedhundredsofitinthefirstfewmonths.Because

themthesamepatternswererepeatingagainandagain,Ilearnedtherulesofthelanguagealmostautomatically. repeatedAlthoughmySpanishisprettywellnow,Istillwatchthemsometimes. good三、閱讀理解20.Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarmwhereheraisedbeefandsomegrainforfeed.Healsoworkeddiligentlyasafactorylaborerandcountrypastor.Hewasagoodneighborandwell-respectedforhonoringhisword.Whenharvesttimecame,he’dpiecetogetherhisoldone-rowcornpickerandoilitupfortheseason.Allhislifeheworkedhard,helpedothers,andyoucouldcountonhimtokeephispromises.Hehadpromisedtoharvestafewribbonsofcornonafriend’sfarm,butafterharvestinghisowncorn,Grandpa’slittlecornpickercoughedandquit.Itwouldbeoutofcommissionuntilaparticularpartcouldbeordered,butthatwouldtakefartoolongtohelpthisyear.ThefactorywhereGrandpaworkedbegantorequireovertime.Inordertokeephisjobtherehehadtoleavethefarmbeforedawnandgethomeuntilwellaftersunset.Oneautumnnight,whileharvesttimewasrunningout,heandhiswifesatatthekitchentableandtryingtofigureawayoutoftheirdilemma.“There’snothingyoucando,”saidmygrandma.“You’lljusthavetotellhimthatyoucan’thelpwiththecornthisyear.”“Wellthatjustdoesn’tsitwellwithme,”saidmygrandpa.“Myfriendisdependingonme.Ican’texactlyletmyneighbor’sharvestrotinthefield,canI?”“Whendoyouthinkyou’dhavetimetodoit?”sheasked.“Withtheovertimeyou’vebeenworkingyou’dbeupallnight.”“IknowofonenightthatIcoulddoit!”hesaid,runningtothebookshelf.HegrabbedtheFarmer’sAlmanac(歷書)andstartedflippingthroughthepages.“Aha!There’sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.”Theysayit’scalledtheharvestmoonbecauseitgivesfarmersmorelightandmoretimetocollecttheircrops.Andsoafewdayslater,afteralongshiftatthefactory,mygrandpamadehiswaytothefieldwheremygrandmamethiminthetruckwithdinner.Theweatherwascoldbutclear,andthemoonwasbrilliant.Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword.Iknowthisstorywell,sosometimes,whenI’mtemptedtocutcorners(走捷徑)ortoputoffresponsibilities,Ithinkofmygrandfatherwithhisscythe(大鐮刀)cuttingwidearcs（弧線）ofcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon.59.Whichwasthemaintroublemygrandfatherhadinhelpinghisfriend?A.Hiswifeobjectedtohishelpinghisfriend.B.Hiscornpic