2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)19[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Withtheintention(意圖)ofbecomingfamousandrich，manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows.2．Furthermore，whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions，don'thesitate(遲疑)toturntome.3．Eventually(最終)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.4．Indeed(事實(shí)上)，travellingaroundthiscountrywilltrulygiveyouanamazingexperience.5．Tomyrelief，myfather'sconditionisnormal(正常的)afterphysicalexamination.6．Fitnesshasnowbecomeanimportantelement(要素)inourlives.7．Hehasthepowertouseforcetomaintain(維持)publicorder.8．ThereisaChinesesaying(諺語)goinglikethis:badnewsgetsaboutquickerthangoodnews.9．Somakesureyou'repermitted(允許)touseanapporservice，andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.10．Hehadabadinjuryafterfallingdownfromthestairs(樓梯)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Shehasneverhesitatedto_give(give)herpocketmoneytotheneedy.2．Eventually(eventual)however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.3．Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.4．Itisgoodmanners(manner)nottodisturbotherswhentheyareoccupiedwiththeirwork.5．Thereadingroomneverpermitstaking(take)booksout.6．Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods.7．I'mwillingto_look(look)afteryourpetdogwhenyouareaway.8．NowthatI'mwellagain，Icangoonwithmywork.9．Ifadmitted(admit)，IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.10．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburned(burn)itcanbeveryserious.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon？Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinated(著迷的)withlifealongtheriver—thesteamboats，thegiantlumber(木頭)rafts，andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain'sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays，whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer，inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday，andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby，hemakesthembelievethatit'sfuntopaint，andtheyjoininthe“fun”．Bytheendoftheday，thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虛構(gòu)的事)，it'sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal，you'llseethewhitefence，whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.馬克·吐溫(1835－1910)是美國(guó)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的奠基人，世界聞名的短篇小說大師?！稖贰に鱽啔v險(xiǎn)記》是他的代表作之一。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A．HewasborninHannibal.B．HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C．HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D．HeoftenwentraftingontheMississippiwithhisparents.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinated(著迷的)withlifealongtheriver...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B2．NationalTomSawyerDayswascreated________.A．a(chǎn)boutfortyyearsagoB．inmemoryofagreatwriterC．shortlyafterTwain'sdeathD．toimprovekids'interestinreading解析：推理推斷題。其次段說全國(guó)湯姆索亞日期間會(huì)舉辦不同的活動(dòng)，旨在頌揚(yáng)這兩部作品，由此推理這個(gè)日子是為了紀(jì)念這兩部作品的作者馬克·吐溫。答案：B3．Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?A．Bob，paintingthelongest.B．Julia，paintingmostcarefully.C．Jim，paintinginthenewestway.D．John，paintingintheshortesttime.解析：推理推斷題。由其次段第四句“There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)漆完籬笆的人將獲勝，故選D。答案：D4．FromthewhitefenceatTwain'sboyhoodhome，weknowthat________.A．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain'sexperiencesB．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain'simaginationC．Twain'soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD．Twain'soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry解析：推理推斷題。至今仍佇立在吐溫孩童時(shí)期的家外的那片白色柵欄是用來說明尾段首句結(jié)論的——AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虛構(gòu)的事)，it'sbasedonfacts.。因?yàn)閺纳弦欢慰芍稖贰に鱽啔v險(xiǎn)記》中有與此相關(guān)的情節(jié)。答案：ABWalterScottwasbornonAugust15,1771inEdinburgh，Scotland.Attheageoftwo，Scottsufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whichlefthimwithalimp(跛行)．Hewassenttolivewithrelativestotryandfindacure.In1783heattendedtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Hehadtoleaveforayearbecauseofhealthproblems.In1786，Scottworkedinhisfather'slawfirm.Hereturnedtotheuniversityin1789tostudylaw，graduatingin1792.ThesameyearhebecamealawyerandwasacceptedintotheFacultyofAdvocates(蘇格蘭律師公會(huì))．Scottdidsometranslationworkfrom1796to1798.In1799，Scottbecamesheriff-deputyofSelkirkshire，apostwhichhehelduntilhedied.In1800，Scottrewroteaballad(民歌)collectioncalledMinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder.In1805，hebecamepartownerofTheBallantynePresswhichhadpublishedhisTheEveofSt.Johnin1799.HispoemTheLayoftheLastMinstrelwaspublishedthatsameyearandbecameverypopular.Hewasaco-founderoftheQuarterlyReview，aliterary(文學(xué)的)journal.Scottcontinuedtowritepoemsandballads，eachonebecomingmorepopularthanthelast.In1810，TheLadyoftheLakewaspublishedandsold25,000copiesinlessthan9months.ScottmovedhisfamilytoAbbotsfordin1812.In1813，TheBallantynePresscollapsed，whichcausedScotttohaveseriousfinancialproblems.In1814，hewroteanovelcalledWaverleytoearnmoneyanditbecamethemostsuccessfulEnglishnovelofthetime.Hewentontowrite26novelsintheseries.In1826，Scottfacedfinancialruinagainwhenhispublisherfailed，whichcausedhimtoworkevenharder.In1830，hebegansufferingfromdiseasesandhediedathomeonSeptember21,1832.本文介紹了蘇格蘭聞名詩人和小說家WalterScott。5．WhichwordcanbestdescribeWalterScott'schildhood?A．Unfortunate. B．Colorful.C．Quiet. D．Interesting.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“Attheageoftwo，Scottsufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)whichlefthimwithalimp(跛行)．”可知Scott的童年是不幸的。答案：A6．WhichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsrelatedtoScott?a．Hebecameaworkerinhisfather'slawfirm.b．Hewassenttolivewithotherstotrytocurehispolio.c．Hereceivedawhole-lifepost.d．HebecamepartownerofTheBallantynePress.e．Hewentbacktotheuniversitytocontinuehislawstudy.A．a(chǎn)－e－b－d－c B．b－c－a－e－dC．e－d－b－a－c D．b－a－e－c－d解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的描述，這些事務(wù)發(fā)生的先后依次是：兩歲起先四處求醫(yī)；在父親的法律公司工作(1786年)；回到高校接著學(xué)習(xí)(1789年)；獲得塞爾扣克郡副治安官這一終生職位(1799年)；成為Ballantyne出版社的合伙人(1805年)，由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D7．WalterScottwroteWaverleyto________.A．becomesuccessful B．makesomemoneyC．makehimselffamous D．entertainthepublic解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，Scott陷入了經(jīng)濟(jì)逆境，寫小說是為了增加收入，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutWalterScott'slifeasa________.A．lawyer B．writerC．journalfounder D．translator解析：主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，文章介紹了Scott的生平，但大部分筆墨都放在他的作家生涯方面。答案：Beq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Abbylosthermomyesterday.Hermomhadacaraccident.Hermom'scar__1__(hit)byadrunkdriver.Thedrunkdriverisnowinprison.Abbyvisited__2__prisontomakehimfeelbad.“Youknowwhatyoudid,right？”Abbyasked.Thedrunkdrivernoddedandsaid，“I'msorry.”Thenhestartedcrying.“Sorryisnotgoingtobringmymomback.Your__3__(careless)tookawaymymom.”Thedrunkdrivercontinuedtocry.“Idrank,becauseIwasfeelinglonely.”Abbywas__4__(real)madandlefttheprison.Shedidn'twanttoseehisfaceeveragain.Shewantedhimtobeinprisonforlife.Towakeherselfup,Abby__5__(take)aweekoffherwork.Shelovedherjob，__6__shecouldnotstopthinkingabouthermom.Abby'shusbandtoldhertodosomethinginsteadofwatchingTVallday.Abbyagreed__7__him.Shewantedtodosomething__8__wouldmakehermomproud.Abbycreatedaprogramtopreventdrunkdriving.Shewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefree__9__(ride)．Abbyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeoplenottodriveafter__10__(drink)．文章講解并描述了一位因?yàn)樗司岂{造成事故而失去母親的女兒創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)制止人們酒駕的項(xiàng)目。1．was_hit解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)by，可知主語car和hit是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因?yàn)槭沁^去時(shí)，故填washit。2．the解析：考查冠詞。這里表示特指，這個(gè)監(jiān)獄。故填the。3．carelessness解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)your，可知后面填寫名詞。故填carelessness。4．really解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞mad用副詞。故填really。5．took解析：考查動(dòng)詞。該句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槭且话氵^去時(shí)，故填took。6．but解析：考查連詞。但是她不斷地想到母親。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。7．with解析：考查介詞。agreewithsb.同意某人的看法。故填介詞with。8．that解析：考查定語從句。something作先行詞，空處在定語從句中作主語，只能填關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。9．rides解析：考查名詞。freeride免費(fèi)搭車，因?yàn)椴恢挂淮危侍顁ide的復(fù)數(shù)形式rides。10．drinking解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)介詞after，可知后面填寫動(dòng)名詞。故填drinking。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要寫作)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。SincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegotalot“greener”towardstheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansweretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtotheUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放物)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondth