軌道交通行業(yè)英語 （ English for Rail Transit Industry） 課件 Unit 10 Railway Construction and the Belt and Road.173GLOSSARY

Unit10RailwaySafety&SecurityLearningObjectiveslearnaboutsomerailwayprojectsofBeltandRoadInitiative

understandtheimportanceofBeltandRoadInitiative

learnhowtousesubjunctive

moodknowhowtowriteareport目錄CONTENTS01LearningSituation02Warming-up03Reading04Grammar05WritingENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYLearningSituationPart01ENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYWiththedeepeningoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),Chinaisopeningitsdoorwidertotheoutsideworld.FromtheChina-LaosRailwaytotheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailway,moreandmore“madeinChina”projectshaveattractedtheattentionoftheworld.Andaseriesof“China”stories,suchas“MadeinChina”,“Chinawisdom”and“Chinastandard”,willcontinuetobestagedinmorecountries.Supposeyouareavolunteeroftheschool’s“theBeltandRoad”CulturalExhibition.Pleasecreateamindmapandintroducethecontributionofrailwayconstructiontothe“BeltandRoadInitiative”,andlistafewrepresentativeprojects.TASKENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYWarming-upPart02SingaporeMalaysiaLaosRussiaTurkeyThailandTask1

LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.extensiontripseffectivetradestabilitysupport產業(yè)鏈、供應鏈extension

n.延伸；延長；延期e.g.Theextensionofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.Testtakerswithdisabilitiesmayrequestatimeextension.extendv.延伸；擴展；延長e.g.Thereareplanstoextendtheno-smokingarea.Carefulmaintenancecanextendthelifeofyourcar.extensiveadj.廣泛的；大量的；廣闊的；廣大的；廣博的e.g.Thehousehasextensivegrounds.Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneintothisdisease.ENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYReadingPart03Speedingthroughmountainsandvalleys,trainsarecarryingarisingvolumeoffreightandpassengersontheChina-LaosRailway,atraveloptionthatiscostandtimeeffective.risingadj.(數量等）增加的；（河水、物價等）上漲的；（溫度等）升高的；（日、月等）升起的；e.g.Thewaterwasrisingfast.

Unemploymentislikelytogoonrisingthisyear.

Thepriceoflandisrisingrapidly.TheChina-LaosRailway,alandmarkprojectconnectingKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,beganoperationsonDec3,2021.Itslashesthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiestoabout10hours.ItisthefirstinternationalrailwayinvestedandconstructedmainlybyChina,adoptingChinesetechnicalstandards,usingChineseequipmentanddirectlyconnectedwiththeChineserailwaynetwork.這是首條以中國為主投資建設，全線采用中國技術標準、使用中國設備并與中國鐵路網直接聯(lián)通的國際鐵路。Sinceitslaunch,the1,035kmraillinehasgeneratedbenefitsmorethanjustatlocallevels.With24.2millionpassengersand29.1milliontonnesoffreightdeliveredanditscross-bordercargotransportcoveringover10countriesandregions,therailwayhasbecomeadockingprojectbetweentheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)andLaos'strategytoconvertitselffromalandlockedcountrytoaland-linkedhubintheIndo-ChinaPeninsula,benefitingbothcountriesandbeyond.跨境貨物運輸覆蓋10多個國家和地區(qū)，成為中國提出的“一帶一路”倡議與老撾從內陸國家轉變?yōu)橹心习雿u陸聯(lián)樞紐戰(zhàn)略的對接項目，造福兩國和世界。樞紐/p??n?ns?l?/中南半島Withonlya3.5km-longrailroadtoThailand,theeconomicdevelopmentofLaos,theonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsia,hadlongbeenrestricted.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbecomeagamechangerforthecountry,openingituptogreatereconomicopportunities,boostingitsconnectivitywithotherpartsoftheregion,andfacilitatingeconomicandtradecooperation.作為東南亞唯一的內陸國家，老撾與泰國之間只有3.5公里長的鐵路，經濟發(fā)展長期受到限制。中老鐵路為老撾帶來了更大的經濟機遇，促進了老撾與其他地區(qū)的互聯(lián)互通，促進了老撾的經貿合作。促進，使增長Therailwayhasalsoputthetourismsectoronafasttrack.ThankstothelaunchoftheChina-LaosRailwaycross-borderpassengertrainserviceinApril2023,tourismgotrevivedinLaos,atoppriorityamidtheLaogovernment'seffortstorevitalizetheeconomy.Inthefirsthalfof2023,thecountrywelcomedmorethan1.6millionforeigntourists,comparedwithonly42,197ayearago,accordingtodatafromtheTourismMarketingDepartmentoftheLaoMinistryofInformation,Culture,andTourism.TheLaoauthoritiesestimatedthataround368,000ChinesetravelerswillvisitLaosin2023,up21percentfromlastyear.跨境客運列車2023年4月，中老鐵路開通跨境客運列車服務，老撾旅游業(yè)得以復蘇，這是老撾政府振興經濟的重中之重。"Therailwaymarksamilestoneofthetwocountries'friendshipinanewera,"saidManilaSombandith,theconsulgeneralofLaosinKunming.Formany,likeSilivongPhouthachack,aLaoteacher,therailwayismorethanjustaphysicalinfrastructureofconnectivity.It'saprojectthatissettoboostpeople-to-peoplebonds.Silivongand39othershasfinishedtheir18-month-longstudyattheKunmingRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollege,wheretheyweretaughthowtoteachrailway-relatedtechnology.TheywillbethefirstteachersinLaos'firstrailwayvocationalandtechnicalcollege,whichChinaassistedinbuilding.總領事Inthefuture,theChina-Laosrailwaywillpromotetheeconomy,trade,investment,tourism,culturalandpersonnelexchangesbetweenLaos,evenASEANandChina,andpromotethecomprehensivestrategiccooperativepartnershipbetweenLaosandChinatoachievenewandgreaterdevelopmentinthenewera.WebelievethattheChina-Laosrailway,fullofhope,willbringnewhopeforwin-wincooperation.未來中老鐵路將促進老撾乃至東盟同中國的經貿、投資、旅游、文化交流和人員往來，將推動新時代老中全面戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關系實現(xiàn)新的更大發(fā)展。我們相信延綿的中老鐵路，載滿希望，一定會描繪出合作共贏的新希望。launch

v.

發(fā)動，發(fā)起；上市，發(fā)行；發(fā)射（武器或宇宙飛船）e.g.Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintotheincident.

Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.

n.（航天器的）發(fā)射；（產品的）上市；（事件的）發(fā)起e.g.Thesatellitehadbeeninactivesinceitslaunchtwoyearsago.generate

v.產生；生成；引起e.g.

togenerateelectricity/heat/power

發(fā)電；產生熱/動力

togenerateincome/profit

產生收益/利潤

Brainstormingisagoodwayofgeneratingideas.Thisbookwillcontinuetogenerateexcitementforalongtime.deliver

v.運送e.g.

delivergoods交貨

Wepromisetodeliverwithin48hours.

connectingoccuredtragedyheartbrokendisruptedrescuesurvivorsspecificinterruptmeettheneedsofENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYGrammarPart04虛擬語氣Subjunctive

Mood虛擬語氣表示說話人的主觀愿望、猜疑、建議或與事實不符的假設等，而不表示客觀存在的事實。虛擬語氣是由句中的謂語動詞的特殊形式表示出來的。1.

if條件句的虛擬語氣（1）真實條件句：實現(xiàn)的可能性非常大，常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。例句：Ifyouloveit,youcankeepityourself.

Iwon’tgotothepartyunlesstheyinviteme.（2）虛擬條件句：不能實現(xiàn)或假想的情況?？梢詫^去、現(xiàn)在或將來進行假想。例句：IfIknewhernumber,Iwouldcallher.

IIhadstudiedhard,Icouldhavepassedthetest.（3）省略if的情況：if引導的虛擬條件中含有were,had,should時，可將if去掉，然后把were,had,should提到主語前面，構成倒裝結構。例句：IfIshouldmeether,Iwouldtellher.=ShouldImeether,Iwouldtellher.

Iftimeweregoback,Iwouldwouldhard.=Weretimetogoback,Iwouldworkhard.2.虛擬語氣在從句中的運用（1）用于賓語從句①wish后的賓語從句例句：IwishIwereyou.（表現(xiàn)在）

Iwishyouhadcometothewedding.（表過去）②wouldrather后的賓語從句例句：Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.（表現(xiàn)在）

Iwouldratheryouhadn’tletoutthesecret.（表過去）③表示建議、命令、要求、請求、愿望等動詞后的賓語從句例句：Theysuggestthathe(should)comehomeontime.

Thegirlinsistedthatshehadn’tstolentheelectricbike.（2）用于狀語從句①用于asif/asthough引導的狀語從句例句：Shewalkedasifsheweredrunk.

Theytalkedasiftheyhadmetbefore.②用于目的狀語從句，引導詞有inorderthat,sothat,forfearthat,incase等。從句謂語動詞的形式為should/may/might/can/could/would+動詞原形。例句：Heraisedhishandupsothathecouldbeseen.

Bringsomemoneyincaseyoumightuseitlater.ENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYENGLISHFORRAILTRANSITINDUSTRYWritingPart05Anreportincludes:PartsFunctionscoversheetfulltitleofthereport;yournam