期末試卷四-2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期-學(xué)生版

2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級下學(xué)期期末試卷1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1Whenwepracticepairwork,twoofusactouttheconversationat_________time.A./ B.a C.an D.the2—MayIuseyourcar？Ihavetogettothehospitalin10minutes.—__________.Here'sthekey.A.Take

it

easy B.Here

you

are C.That's

all

right D.Feel

free3Theresultistoobad.You'dbetter

whattodonext.（）A.regard B.consider C.search D.count4I________myhusbandinShenyangin2014.A.gotmarried B.married C.marriedwith D.wasmarried5Thereare______studentsinthisschool.A.twothousandof B.twothousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof6Tomhasmademuch______inhisstudysincehegothelpfromhisteacher.A.progress B.improvement C.development D.grades7—Thesedays,millionsofpeoplearewatchingEURO2020（歐洲杯）onTV.—That'strue.Watchingitisjustasenjoyableasplayingfootball________.A.it B.themselves C.itself D.them8—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？—Rockmusic,________songsbyTheBeatles.A.simply B.especially C.suddenly D.completely9-It's

said

that

only

a

few

pet

dogs

can

live

up______

20years

old．-That's

true．Most

of

them

die

________

illnesses

before

they

get

old．（）A.with；

from B.to；

of C.to；

with D.with；

in10—Lucy，what

were

you

doing

at

nine

last

night？—I

___________

the

piano．I

usually

practice

the

piano

at

that

time．（）A.play B.played C.was

playing D.am

playing11—Will

you

please

give

this

message

to

Helen？—Sure．I'll

give

it

to

her

________

she

arrives

here．（）A.until B.although C.before D.as

soon

as12—Whenisthe______

timetovisitBrazil?—InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better13Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen________Billwastellinghistale.A.after B.before C.while D.until14Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo________Icantosavethem.

A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever15—Excuseme,canyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______.A.Nevermind B.Welldone C.Withpleasure D.Notatall2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）Sunnywasadogandshelivedonafarmwithhermaster（主人）.Onenight，shelayinherkennel（狗窩）outsidethehouse.Sheheardsomethingstrangeand

(1)

.Shewalkedoutofherkennelandfounda

(2)

standingoutsidethefarmgate.Sunnygaveawarninggrowl（低吼）.Themantriedto

(3)

friendswithSunny.Hethrewapieceof

(4)

toSunny.Sunnylovedchocolate，

(5)

shedidn'teatit.Shegrowledlouder.Themanthrewheranotherpiece，butthistimeSunnybeganbarking（犬叫）

(6)

.Sunny'smasterheardthenoiseand

(7)

outofthewindow.Hesawtheman.Thenherantothefarmgateandwantedtocatchhim.Themanranawayas

(8)

ashecould.Sunnywasagooddog.Shedidn't

(9)

hermaster.Shetriedherbestto

(10)

hisfarm.(1)

A.stayedup B.gotup C.setup D.growup(2)

A.policeman B.dog C.woman D.man(3)

A.give B.set C.make D.take(4)

A.chocolate B.meat C.cake D.bread(5)

A.and B.so C.or D.but(6)

A.slowly B.loudly C.quietly D.clearly(7)

A.found B.listened C.looked D.heard(8)

A.hard B.fast C.highly D.deeply(9)

A.love B.ask C.believe D.forget(10)

A.protect B.lose C.raise D.clean3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets. B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere. D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.LocalNews. C.Education. D.Fashion.B

Doyouwanttobecomeanastronaut?Ifyouwanttobeoneofthefewpeopletoexperiencethe

thrill

oflift-off(發(fā)射),seetheEarthfromonhighandfloat(漂浮)inaspacecraft,thenhowdoyougoaboutit?

First,youmustreallywanttobecomeanastronautasittakesmanyyearsofstudyandworkbeforeyouevenbeginyourastronauttraining.Mostastronautsbeginwhentheyarebetween27and37.

Second,youneedtobecleverenoughtoattendauniversitytostudyengineering,medicineoroneofthesciences.Manyastronautsalsolearntobepilotsintheircountry'sairforce(空軍).

Third,astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountries,sotheyneedtospeakEnglish.Thentheycanalltalktooneanother.

Fourth,youmustbehealthyasastronauttrainingcanbeverytiring.

Lastly,onaspacecraft,astronautsliveandworkinaverysmallspace,soyouneedtogetonwellwithpeople.

Areyoustillinterested?Ifso,maybeyouwillbecomeoneofthemenorwomenthatorbittheEarthinaspacecraft,walkinspaceorvisitMars.Seeyouinspace!(1)

Theunderlinedword"thrill"maymeanthefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT______.A.excitement B.danger C.fear D.pleasure(2)

Usuallytheastronauttrainingstartswhentheyare______.A.attheuniversity B.inthearmyC.between27and37 D.olderthan37(3)

Fromthepassage,weknowthatallastronautsneedto______.A.studyindifferentcountriesB.beclevererthanordinarypeopleC.bepilotsintheairforceatfirstD.studyengineering,medicineoroneofthesciences(4)

Astronautscomingfromdifferentcountriesuse______totalktoeachother.A.actions B.gestures C.English D.French(5)

Ifyouareonaspacecraft,youneedtolearnhowto______.A.walkandflyinspace B.orbittheEarthorvisitMarsC.liveandworktogetherasateam D.liveandworkinaverylargespaceC

Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.

Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(鏈).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.

sun—→

potatoes

—→

chips

sun

—→

corn

—→

hens

—→

eggs

sun—→

wheat

—→

bread

Animalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,

Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛蟲)→bird

Sun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鯨)

Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.(1)

Thesunisa

star.A.huge,coldandbright B.huge,hotandbright C.small,warmandbright(2)

Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A.Lightandheat. B.Heatandeggs. C.Cornandlight.(3)

Fromthepassagewelearnthat

.A.whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB.withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC.wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies(4)

Allthefoodweeatcomesfrom

inafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe

.A.plants;earth B.plants;sun C.animals;star(5)

Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB.AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC.Thesunisveryimportant4補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Linda,IsawyourpicturesonyourWeChatMoments.

(1)

B:Oh,thetaxiItookhadatrafficaccidentonthewaytothehospitalyesterdayafternoon.A:

(2)

B:No.Therewasnothingserious.Nobodygothurtinit.A:Youmusthaveworntheseatbelt.B:Yes.

(3)

A:You?reright.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.

(4)

B:Awhitecarbrokethetrafficrules.Itdidn?tstopwhenthetrafficlightsbecamered.A:Itwastoodangerous.

(5)

B:Iwasgoingtoseemyuncle.Hehadbeeninhospitalforalmostaweekandweplannedtopickhimupbackhomethatday.A．Wasitserious?B．Iwon?tdothatagain.C．Didyouhurtyourself?D．Buthowdidtheaccidenthappen?E．IalwaysdothatwhenItakeacar.F．Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?G．Bytheway,whatwereyougoingtodointhehospital?(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1湯姆回到了祖國并且建立了一個公立學(xué)校。Tomreturnedtoourmotherlandand

______

publicschoolintheend.2快聽！你的同學(xué)們在為你加油呢！Listen!Yourclassmatesare

______

you

______!3那位出名的校長將要訪問我們學(xué)校。Thefamous

____________willvisitourschool.4我們需要幫助動物們平靜的生活。Weneedtohelpanimalslive

____________.5請把正確的答案寫在錯誤旁邊。Please

____________thecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.6任務(wù)型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）Maybeyouareancommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeaschedule（計劃）ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Andthetimeforrest.Aweeklyschedulecanmakeyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacorner（角落）ofyourroom.Nogames，radios，ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy，youshouldpayattentiononthestudy.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteacherssaycarefully.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworkafterclass.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachertaughtinclass.Reviewtheknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyoulearnaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest，sodon'tbetooworried.Introduction Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Planyourtimecarefully. Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyschedule（表格）canmakeyourealize

(1)

ishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy. Findagoodstudyarea.Youneedtopay

(2)

onthestudy.Makegood

(3)

ofyourtimeinclass. Ifyoulistencarefullyinclass，youcanhave

(4)

workafterclass.Studyregularly. Reviewthenewknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests. Atest's

(5)

istoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）

Let'sstartwiththemapfirst.ThisisamapofPortPrime.

Thebigarrowispointingatourhouse.Thehouseisatthee

(1)

ofHamptonStreet.Ithasthreefloors.Therearethree"en-suite"bedroomsonthesecondfloor.The"en-suite"bedroomm

(2)

thatthebedroomhasitsownbathroom.Mumandd