Unit 6 第2課時 Reading-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit6Birdwatching第2課時Reading課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.濕地2._______________vt.提供3._______________n.庇護所4._______________n.野生動物5._______________adj.極好的6._______________adv.周圍7._______________conj.然而8._______________n.停留9._______________adv.容易地10._______________n.分幣11._______________n.百分之...12._______________n.空間13._______________vi.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)14._______________adv.此外15._______________n.漁民16._______________vi.捕魚17._______________n.政府18._______________vt..防止19._______________n.協(xié)會20._______________vt.記錄21._______________n.改變22._______________n.旅行者23._______________vt.&vi.計算24.______________vt.描述25.______________vt.理解26._________________n.重要性27._________________n.大自然短語自測1.___________________________在華北2.___________________________世界上最重要的濕地之一3.___________________________為許多野生生物提供食物和棲息地4.___________________________一年到頭5.___________________________去那兒作短暫停留6.___________________________白天很活躍7.___________________________為了8.___________________________導(dǎo)致9.___________________________越來越少10.___________________________結(jié)果11.___________________________制定法律12.___________________________記錄它們的種類和數(shù)量上的變化13.___________________________邀請他們幫助我們14.___________________________明白濕地的重要性15.___________________________阻止某人做某事重點句子1、扎龍自然保護區(qū)位于中國東北黑龍江省。_____________________________________________________________2、它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。_____________________________________________________________3、該地區(qū)為很多野生生物提供了食物和棲息地。_____________________________________________________________4、許多鳥長年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則僅去那兒作短暫停留。_______________________________________________________________________5、世界上的鶴所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龍。_______________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.ernment18.prevent19.society20.record21.change22.tourist23.count24.describe25.understand26.importance27.nature短語：1.inNorth-eastChina2.oneoftheworld’smostimportantvidefoodandcoverforalotofwildlife4.allyearround5.gothereforashortstay6.beactiveinthedaytime7.inordertodosth8.leadto9.moreandmore10.asaresult11.makelaws12.recordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers13.invitethemtohelpus14.understandtheimportanceofthewetland15.preventsbfromdoingsth句子：1.ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongiiangProvinceinNorth-eastChina.2.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.3.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.4ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.5.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworldand40percentofthemliveinZhalong.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Theytoldmetheyallenjoyedtheir__________(逗留)inBeijinglastmonth.2.Idon't___________(理解)whatthey'retalkingabout.3.Many__________(漁民)livenearthesea.Theymakealivingbyfishing4.Thereisa____________(自然)reserveforbirdsinthetown.5.Don’tworry.Thereislotsof__________(空間)foryoutoparkyourcar.6.Thegoaloflifeislivinginagreementwith__________(自然界)。7.Idon'tknowhowmanyIhavedidn’t_____________(計算).8.Nooneexpectsyoutobe__________(完美的),butwedoexpectyoutodoyourbestalways.9.Lily___________(描述)thebeautyofGuilintomeandmademereallywanttogothere.10.NowtheChinese___________(政府)hasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.40percentoftheland___________(be)coveredwithsnow.12.Ineedanothertwostudents__________(count)thebirds.13.Monkeysareveryclever.Theycanlearntorideabike__________(easy).14.Alargenumberof___________(tour)cometomyhometowntoenjoythebeautifulscene.15.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetoknowthe__________(important)ofwetlands.16.Theyneedmorepeople___________(finish)buildingthebridge.17.Zhalongisthe___________(idea)homefordifferentkindsofplants.18.Alicedreamstobeanexcellent____________(lead).19.MissWangalwaysmakesherEnglishclasses___________(interest).20.ItmustbecrazyofJimtogo_________(fish)onahotafternoonlikethis.三、單項選擇()21.HeilongjiangProvinceis_______thenortheastofChina.A.to B.in C.on D.at()22.Thecompanycan__________lunch_________youifyouworkthere.A.feed;for B.provide;for C.provide;with D.offer;with()23.________workerscomefromSichuanand40percentofthem_________youngwomen.A.Thenumberof;are B.Anumberof;isC.Thenumberof;is D.Anumberof;are()24.Myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroom________mymotherwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.A.if B.while C.until D.unless()25.LiNaisoneof___________tennisplayersintheworld.A.mostfamous B.themostfamousC.morefamous D.famous()26.Theoldmangotonthebus.Butnoone__________forhim.A.makespace B.madespace C.makespaces D.madespaces()27.Hekept__________sothathecouldbeingoodhealth.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise D.toexercising()28.Suchamistakewouldperhaps_________disastrousresults.A.dependon B.leavefor C.giveup D.leadto()29.Todaytheforestsaregettingfewerandfewer.Wemust_________downtoomanytrees.A.keeppeoplefromcutting B.preventpeoplefromcuttingC.stoppeoplecuttingD.Alltheabove()30.Now,somerobotsare________todothesamethings________people.A.enoughsmart;as B.enoughsmart;forC.smartenough;as D.smartenough;with參考答案1.ernment11.is12.tocount13.easily14.tourists15.importance16.toeresting20.fishing21.B22.B23.D24.B25.B26.B27.B28.D29.D30.C【解析】21.B句意：黑龍江省在中國的東北方。根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是介詞的用法。從屬于某個國家、區(qū)域應(yīng)該使用介詞in，兩地緊挨著應(yīng)用介詞on，兩地不挨著，中間隔著海峽或者其他國家、區(qū)域應(yīng)用介詞to。結(jié)合語境，故選B。22.B句意：如果你在那工作，公司能給你提供午餐。本題考查動詞辨析。feed喂養(yǎng)，provide提供，have吃，eat吃；根據(jù)句中信息Thecompanycan_________lunchforyou可知該空應(yīng)填provide；providesthforsb為某人提供某物。故選B。23.D句意：大量的工人來自四川，其中40%是年輕女性。anumberof…表示“一些，若干”(=some)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof…意思是“……的數(shù)字/數(shù)目”，介詞of同其后名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，修飾thenumber，當(dāng)它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時，中心詞是number，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。根據(jù)第一空題眼come可知，第一空答案是anumberof意為“大量的”，第二空題眼是40percentofthem故動詞用are，故選D。24.B句意：我的爸爸正在客廳里喝茶，我媽媽在廚房洗碗。A.if如果；B.while正當(dāng)……時候；C.until到…為止；D.unless除非，如果不。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。25.B句意：李娜是世界上最著名的網(wǎng)球選手之一。famous是個特殊變化的形容詞，比較級morefamous，最高級themostfamous，mostfamous"最出名"，morefamous"更出名"，themostfamous"最出名"，用于形容詞的比較級，themorefamous"更出名的"，當(dāng)要特指兩者中"較（更）…"時，比較級前通常要帶定冠詞，此時可視為比較級后省略了有關(guān)的名詞或代詞one，即定冠詞實為修飾被省略的名詞或代詞one。因有比較的范圍intheworld，所以空格用最高級，即為"themostfamous"，故答案應(yīng)選擇B。26.B句意：老人上了公共汽車，但沒有人給他讓座位。makespaceforsb，意思為為···騰出空間。上一句是一般過去時，根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)一致的原則，故選B。27.B句意：他堅持鍛煉以便于他可以保持身體健康．根據(jù)kept，可知這是動詞keep，keep+doing表示保持做某事．故其后的動詞要用doing形式，故選B。28.D句意：這樣一個錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的結(jié)果。A取決，B離開，C放棄，D導(dǎo)致，根據(jù)句意選D。29.D句意：森林變得越來越少。我們必須阻止人們砍掉太多的樹。此題考查固定短語keepsbfromdoingsth組織某人做某事和preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，stopsbfromdoingsth組織某人做某事。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。30.C句意：現(xiàn)在，一些機器人足夠像人一樣聰明地做一些事情了。enough在做副詞修飾形容詞時，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。短語thesame……as像……一樣的。故選C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thebackdooroftheambulance（救護車）wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefrontjumpedintohisseatandstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe_____31____parentsMr.andMrs.GreenthemotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroatandcouldhardlybreathe.ThedriverMr.white____32____hissiren（報警器）andflashinglightandstartedspeedingtowardsthe_____33___hospitalfightingagainsttime.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe____34____.Fromthebackoftheambulancetheparentswereshoutingathimto____35____sinceAllyhadalmoststoppedbreathing.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlightswiththe____36____"STOP"lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehad____37___timetolose，sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthe____38____up，sincethecarwasair﹣conditionedandhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot____39____theambulance.Thelightsweregreensohe____40____straightonintothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee_____41____littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseereliefinsteadoffearonthefacesoftheparents.Look!"criedMrs.Green.Sheis_____42____again.'"Itmustbethe_____43____."saidherhusband."It_____44____thefoodoutofherthroat."Thebaby'scolourwasturningtonormal，andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy____45____.Theywerealljoyful，andquiteforgotabouttheaccident，thetaxi，andthelinesofcarsallaroundthem.()31.A.excited B.pleased C.worried D.surprised()32.A.turnedon B.turnedback C.turnedover D.turneddown()33.A.farthest B.mostexpensive C.mostbeautiful D.nearest()34.A.emptystreet B.busytraffic C.openair D.darkplace()35.A.slow B.hurry C.stop D.drive()36.A.red B.green C.yellow D.blue()37.A.much B.any C.no D.some()38.A.seats B.doors C.windows D.hands()39.A.hear B.buy C.sell D.borrow()40.A.walked B.drove C.rode D.flew()41.A.how B.what C.where D.who()42.A.reading B.breathing C.laughing D.speaking()43.A.temperature B.radio C.crash D.love()44.A.talked B.picked C.knocked D.looked()45.A.sound B.voice C.shout D.noise閱讀理解，閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。The2022WinterOlympicGamesarecoming.Doyouwanttotryskiing﹣﹣averypopularwintersport，too？Herearesomeofthebestskiresort（度假勝地）inBeijing.NanshanSkiResortIt'sthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.Ithastwocablecar（纜車）lines.Eachcablecarcanholdtwotofourpeopleatatime.Therearealsospecialsnowmobiletracks（軌道）forchildren.MiyunCounty，aone﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣hourdrivefromTiananmenSquareMondaytoFriday：￥195eachpersonSaturdayandSunday￥330eachpersonBadalingSkiResortItofferstouristsalotofenjoyablewinteractivities，suchasskiing，icesculptures（冰雕）andthesnowsauna（桑拿?。?Theresorthasskislopes（斜坡）ofdifferentlevelsofdifficulty.Theycanmeettheneedsofdifferentskies.Italsohasa2.00﹣meter﹣longsnowmobiletrack.ItisthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.5kilometersawayfromtheBadalingGreatWallMondaytoFriday：￥170eachpersonSaturdayandSunday：￥240eachpersonYuyangSkiResortItisoneofthelargestskiresortsaroundBeijing.Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.Itisopenuntillateevening.PingguDistrict，a90﹣minutedrivefromthecitycenterMondaytoFriday：￥278eachpersonSaturdayandSunday：￥428eachperson()46.Childrencan_________attheNanshanSkiResort.A.gosnowmobiling B.makeicesculpturesC.enjoythesnowsauna D.climbthemountain()47.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBadalingSkiResort？A.Ithaselevendifferentskislopes.B.ItisthelargestskiresortinnorthernChina.C.IthasthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.D.Itsticketisthemostexpensiveamongthethreeresorts.()48.Thetextisprobablyfrom________.A.ahistorybook B.atravelmagazineC.adictionary D.asciencereport參考答案31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B36.A37.C38.C39.A40.B41.A42.B43.C44.C45.B【解析】31..C.考查形容詞。A興奮的；B高興的，C擔(dān)心的；D驚奇的。根據(jù)下文andcouldhardlybreathe.不能呼吸，可知是擔(dān)心的。里面是憂心忡忡的父母格林夫婦，母親抱著他們的寶貝女兒艾麗。故選C。32.A.考查動詞。A打開，B往回走，C翻身，D調(diào)小。根據(jù)上文Thebackdooroftheambulancewassuddenlyshuts可知是打開。司機懷特先生打開警笛和閃光燈，開始向最近的醫(yī)院疾馳而去，與時間抗?fàn)?。故選A。33.D.考查形容詞。A最遠的，B最貴的，C最漂亮的，D最近的。結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)該是去最近的醫(yī)院，句意：司機懷特先生打開警笛和閃光燈，開始向最近的醫(yī)院疾馳而去，與時間抗?fàn)帯９蔬xD。34.B.考查名詞。A空蕩蕩的街道；B繁忙的交通；C露天，D黑暗的地方。根據(jù)Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe應(yīng)該是他在繁忙的車流中行駛時，前面的車往一邊開去。故選B。35.B.考查動詞。A減速；B匆忙；C停止，住手；D驅(qū)動，駕駛。根據(jù)下文theparentswereshoutingathim可知是匆忙。孩子的父母從救護車后面喊著讓他快點，因為艾麗幾乎停止了呼吸。故選B。36.A.考查形容詞。A紅色的，B綠色的，C黃色的，D藍色的。根據(jù)后面STOPlightshining，應(yīng)該是紅燈亮著，故選A。37.C.考查形容詞。A.一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B一些，用于否定句或問句，C沒有，D一些，結(jié)合語境：懷特先生知道他沒時間浪費了，所以他徑直駛過紅綠燈。故選C。38.C.考查動詞。A座位，B門，C窗戶，D手。根據(jù)后句sincethecarwasair﹣conditioned，andhewasplayinghisradio可知，這是一輛空調(diào)車，所以車窗關(guān)著，故選C。39.A.考查動詞。A聽見，B買，C賣，D借。根據(jù)上文hewasplayinghisradio司機正在聽收音機可知是沒有聽到。句意：他沒有聽到救護車。故選A。40.B.考查動詞。A走，B開車，C騎，D飛。燈是綠色的，所以他徑直開進救護車的車道。drivestraighton指"一直繼續(xù)開車"。故選B。41.A.考查連詞。A怎樣，B什么，C哪兒，D誰。懷特先生看看艾麗怎么樣了。故選A。42.B.考查動詞。A閱讀，B呼吸，C笑；D說話。根據(jù)下文Thebabyscolorwasturningtonormal可知是呼吸。句意：她又呼吸了。故選B。43.C.考查名詞。A溫度，B收音機，C撞車，D愛，根據(jù)上文Ithitthetaxi.撞車，這里應(yīng)該是在撞車的過程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出來了，句意：一定因為撞車。"她丈夫說。故選C。44.C.考查動詞。A談?wù)?；B挑選；C碰，撞擊，敲。D看，結(jié)合上文一定因為撞車。"她丈夫說。是撞擊將食物從喉嚨里面撞出來了。句意：它把食物從她喉嚨里碰出來了。故選C。45.B.考查名詞。A聲音，B聲音，C喊，D噪聲。她哭得很大聲但聲音很健康。in...voice：用…的聲音。故選B。47.A48.C49.B【解析】47.A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一則NanshanSkiResort（南山滑雪場）廣告中Therearealsospecialsnowmobiletracksforchildren.可知，還有專為兒童設(shè)計的雪地摩托賽道。因此，孩子可以在這里騎雪地摩托。故選A。48.C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二則BadalingSkiResort（八達嶺滑雪場）廣告中ItisthelongestsnowmobiletrackinBeijing.可知，這是北京最長的雪地摩托賽道。故選C。49.B.材料出處題。通讀全文及文章主題句Doyouwanttotryskiing﹣﹣averypopularwintersport，too？HerearesomeofthebestskiresortinBeijing.可知，滑雪也是一項很受歡迎的冬季運動；這里有一些北京最好的滑雪場。本文向我們介紹了三處北京最好的滑雪場的相關(guān)信息，因此，文章可能來自一本旅行雜志。故選B。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneof_________thingsintheworld.A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappy D.happiest()2.Thishotel_________us_________alargehouse.A.provides;for B.offers;to C.provides;with D.offers;with()3.FujianProvinceis__________theSouth-eastofChina.A.in B.at C.on D.to()4.Westartedearly_________arrivebeforedark.A.inorderto B.sothat C.becauseof D.makesure()5.Nowpeoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecoming________popular.A.manyandmany B.fewerandfewerC.lessandless D.moreandmore()6.Therearenotmanypeople________inthisvillage,and80percentofthem______oldpeopleandchildren.A.left;is B.leaving;are C.left;are D.leaving;is()7.Somepeoplethinkit’sparents’jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironment_________theirchildrenathome.A.offer;to B.offer;with C.provide;with D.provide;to()8..---Manypeoplemovedawayfromthewetlandlastyear.---Yes.Asaresult,thereis__________pollutionthere.A.moreandmore B.smallerandsmallerC.fewerandfewer D.lessandless()9.AsanAmerican,TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu.________,heiscrazyaboutBeijingopera,A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise()10.Therearen'tany________thenumberofcranes.A.changeson B.changeon C.changesin D.changein二、閱讀下面短文，回答下列問題。Itwasabeautifulmorning.Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasranby.Minalookedatthemandthought，"Howbeautifullyzebrasjump？Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmywalk﹣itissostrange!"Thenshesawanelephantbythelake."Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandspraysiteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.IfIhadalongnose，Iwouldbecomehappylikeher."JustthenaparrotcameandsatonMina'shead."Whyareyousounhappy？"Minastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid，"Theyalllooksogood，butIamsostrange.""Whydoyouthinkso，youhaveyourowngoodpoints，don'tyou？"saidtheparrot.Atthatmoment，alioncameandsaid，"Mina，Ineedyourhelp？Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown？""Ofcourse!"Minastretchedherlongneckupandgentlybroughttheyoungliondownfromthetree."Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyouenjoyhelpingsomeone，Mina？"askedtheparrot."Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck."注：每題答案不超過8個單詞11.Howmanykindsofanimalarethereinthispassage？_____________________________________________________12.WhatdidMinathinkofherselfinthebeginning？______________________________________________________13.WhatdidthelionaskMinatodo？______________________________________________________14.HowdidMinafeelattheendofthestory？______________________________________________________15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus？_____________________________________________________三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___16_____.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh___17_____thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb____18___.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatersonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeath____19_____againstthewindows.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwash____20___tohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn'tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella_____21___whenthewindwasdyingdownat3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup，thesunwasr____22___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees，brokenwindowsandrubbishweree___23____.Theyjoinedtheneighborstoc____24____uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces，b___25____itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.參考答案1.A2.C3.A4.A5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】1.A句意：與家人和朋友們待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneof________thingsintheworld.結(jié)合所給單詞可知,此處是指三者以上事物的比較,應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。happy幸福的,它的比較級是happier,它的最高級是happiest,在形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the。世界上最幸福的事情之一oneofthehappiestthingsintheworld。故選A。2.C句意：這家酒店為我們提供了一個大房間。provide

用于表示無主動慷慨之意地為人或物提供需要或有用的東西，僅僅是出于某種責(zé)任，強調(diào)提供必須或有用的東西，尤其是生活用品，常用于provide

sb

with

sth或provide

sth

for

sb的固定搭配中．offer表示主動提供服務(wù)、工作等,用于offer

sb

sth或offer

sth

to

sb的固定搭配.根據(jù)題干This

hotel________us_______a

large

house，可知這里應(yīng)該是考查短語provide

sb

with

sth，提供某人某物,故選C。3.A句意：福建省是中國的東南部。in，on，to是三個表示方位時經(jīng)常使用的介詞。in表示在參照物內(nèi)部；on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）福建省在中國范圍內(nèi)，福建和臺灣隔著海峽呢。故選A。4.A句意：我們早早地出發(fā)，為的是在天黑以前到達。sothat+句子，所以去掉B項；becauseof，意為“因為”，句意不通，所以去掉C，makesure意為“確?！?，是動詞原形，本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞，所以不選，inordertodosth意為“為了做某事”，在句中表目的，選A。5.D句意：廣場舞變得越來越受歡迎。本句考查句型：比較級+and+比較級，意思是"越來越…"，結(jié)合選項，popular的比較級是morepopular，被and連接兩個比較時，后面的more省略，D選項結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故選D。6.C句意：這個村子里剩下的人不多，其中80%是老人兒童。Therebe

???left意為“有??????剩余”；percentof后面詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定渭語的單復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。7.A句意：有些人認為父母的職責(zé)是給孩子一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境家庭環(huán)境。offersth．tosb．=offersb．sth．給某人提供某物，注意offer詞組中沒有offersb．withsth．這種結(jié)構(gòu)，排除答案B；providesb．withsth．=providesth．forsb,提供給某人某物，根據(jù)句子中"…acleanandcomfortableenvironment...theirchildren"，這里動詞后接直接賓語，指代"物"，只能用offersthtosb，故選A。8.D句意：---去年，許多人搬離了濕地。--是的。因此，那兒的污染越來越少。Amoreandmore“越來越多”;Bsmallerandsmaller“越來越小”;Cfewerandfewer“越來越少”，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞;Dlessandless“越來越少”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞:“Manypeoplemovedawayfromthewetlandlastyear."(去年，許多人搬離了濕地。)和“Yes.Asaresult,thereis_______pollutionthere.”，因為許多人從濕地搬走了，所以那里的污染才會越來越少，“pollution”(污染)為不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為D。9.C句意：作為一個美國人，湯姆是中國功夫的大粉絲，而且他他酷愛京?。瓵因此，表結(jié)果；B然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C而且，表遞進；D否則，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意""可知要填"而且"。故選C。10.C句意：丹頂鶴的數(shù)量沒有變化。此處的change是一個可數(shù)名詞，表示“變化”，后面接介詞in表示在某方面的變化，故選C。11.Five.12.Shethoughtitwassostrange.13.Tobringhiskiddownfromatree.14.Shefeltnice.15.Don'tcomparewithothers，weshouldmakethemostofwhatwehaveandbehappy.【解析】11.Five.本題是總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)thegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasranby.Thenshesawanelephant；Justthenaparrotcame；Atthatmoment，alioncameandsaid可知有長頸鹿，斑馬，鸚鵡，大象，獅子五種動物，故答案為