倉配一體化系列專題之倉儲篇

倉配一體化系列專題之倉儲篇--倉儲的原始核能講師：高陽e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822CONTENTS01倉儲概述02倉儲規(guī)劃03倉儲管理e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A5482201倉儲概述

e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822何為倉儲倉儲是指利用倉庫及其相關(guān)設(shè)施設(shè)備進(jìn)行物品的入庫、存儲、出庫的活動。--摘至國標(biāo)《物流術(shù)語》e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822中國最早倉庫--“窯穴”倉儲的四個階段e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822古代倉儲業(yè)邸店，商業(yè)倉庫的最早形式，可以存儲商品也可以住人。塌房，區(qū)別于邸店，只用于存儲商品，帶有企業(yè)性質(zhì)的商業(yè)倉庫。近代倉儲業(yè)堆棧，商業(yè)倉庫，指堆存何保管物流的場地和設(shè)備。區(qū)分業(yè)務(wù)種類，經(jīng)營范圍，責(zé)任業(yè)務(wù)，進(jìn)出手續(xù)等。社會主義倉儲業(yè)依托國家，初步形成儲運(yùn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)代化倉儲業(yè)倉庫改造，新增各類現(xiàn)代化裝卸、搬運(yùn)、堆碼等設(shè)備，同時開始匹配計算機(jī)輔助管理倉庫，中國倉儲正式進(jìn)入自動化階段新中國成立~20世紀(jì)70年代~~19世紀(jì)19世紀(jì)~現(xiàn)代倉儲存在的問題e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822發(fā)展不均衡布局不合理存量大，管理水平低政策法規(guī)不夠健全。。。倉儲未來發(fā)展趨勢e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822倉配一體化智能化信息化社會化專業(yè)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理科學(xué)化。。。02倉儲規(guī)劃

e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822倉庫規(guī)劃的關(guān)鍵影響因素e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822操作單元，裝卸單元空間的利用效率最少的移動需求貨物流轉(zhuǎn)順暢良好的貨物可取得性倉庫及運(yùn)作總成本最優(yōu)化數(shù)據(jù)收集與分析e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A548220203庫存吞吐量訂單特性01托盤存儲系統(tǒng)e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A548224向托盤，雙面4向托盤,單面2向托盤,單面2向托盤,雙面常用尺寸:1000x1200mm800x1200mm1200x1200mm常見的托盤材料:

木質(zhì)

塑料

鋼或鐵質(zhì)貨架存儲系統(tǒng)e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822地面堆放可調(diào)式托盤貨架雙聯(lián)托盤貨架貨架存儲系統(tǒng)e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822駛?cè)胧截浖苷ǖ劳斜P貨架重型流利貨架貨架存儲系統(tǒng)e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822壓入式托盤貨架移動式托盤貨架自動化倉儲輔助設(shè)備--搬運(yùn)設(shè)備e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822QUICKLIFTER液壓托盤車ELECTRICPALLETTRUCK電動托盤車輔助設(shè)備—揀貨設(shè)備e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822手推揀貨車電動揀貨車輔助設(shè)備—堆高車e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822POWEREDSTACKER電動堆高機(jī)輔助設(shè)備—叉車e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822REACHTRUCKS前移式叉車VERYNARROWAISLEHANDLINGEQUIPMENT窄巷道叉車WHEELTRUCK平衡重叉車倉庫進(jìn)出區(qū)域e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822收貨區(qū)發(fā)貨區(qū)收發(fā)貨區(qū)設(shè)計要素:倉庫外部操作空間庫門的數(shù)量和尺寸水平或是高出地面的裝卸平臺庫內(nèi)的清點(diǎn)整理區(qū)域，布置和位置其他收貨的職能，例如，質(zhì)量保證QA是否需要收貨辦公場所？滿足國家工作場所作業(yè)規(guī)范的其他要求收發(fā)貨區(qū)思考e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822假設(shè)一個倉庫每天配送16卡車的裝載量,而且每一次裝載量的信息也會提前獲知。假設(shè)每一輛卡車的裝載時間是45分鐘。模式1：在白天揀貨，在夜里的晚班時花4個小時將貨物裝運(yùn)出去。在白天班次結(jié)束的時候16車的貨物將被揀出來，所以也就需要16車貨物的清點(diǎn)整理的空間。裝貨時間=16x45分鐘=12小時。所允許時間=4小時,因此所需庫門數(shù)量=12/4=3個，可以采用4-5個庫門模式2：將白天分為四個時段，每個2小時，并且每次的發(fā)貨時間為每個時段的最后時間點(diǎn)。在每個時段的最后時間點(diǎn)，4個車的貨物被揀取，所以也就需要4個車的貨物清點(diǎn)整理空間。發(fā)貨時間=4x45分鐘=3小時。所允許時間=2個小時。因此所需庫門數(shù)量=3/2=1.5。可以采用3個庫門。注意，在這種情況下。在時段1的貨物還沒有被完全清理完成前，時段2的貨物已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn)在清點(diǎn)整理區(qū)，事實(shí)上，將需要超過4車貨物的清點(diǎn)整理區(qū)，或者多達(dá)8車貨，這取決于作業(yè)方式。03倉儲管理

e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822入庫管理e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822供應(yīng)商及其送貨方式商品種類與特性入庫作業(yè)的組織原則收貨入庫入庫管理e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822掌握倉庫的庫場情況。熟悉入庫貨物制定倉儲計劃。安排貨位。貨位準(zhǔn)備。驗收準(zhǔn)備確定裝卸搬運(yùn)文件單證準(zhǔn)備貨物入庫準(zhǔn)備入庫管理e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822檢驗方法和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外觀質(zhì)量檢驗內(nèi)在質(zhì)量檢驗入庫貨物檢驗比例入庫檢驗時間貨物入庫檢驗入庫管理e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822登賬立卡交接手續(xù)建檔交接和登記在庫管理e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A5482212345整理整頓修養(yǎng)清掃清潔要提高效率，應(yīng)從整理開始只有保持清潔及無污染的工作環(huán)境，才可使員工工作時間安全又健康5S是以修養(yǎng)為始終，創(chuàng)造良好安全文化要確保工作場所清潔整齊又安全，應(yīng)經(jīng)常進(jìn)行清掃工作避免浪費(fèi)尋找時間，應(yīng)有完善儲存方案在庫管理e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822儲存規(guī)劃堆垛設(shè)計貨位分配原則貨位指派貨位儲存方式貨位編碼在庫管理e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A64D3162AEA17DB19B9B9A87D0E9A0C5838999CD047764B32476FB53FC54D3671B43638F8C25D9EC95BB52BCC6C1CB3F6DE41EB0266A54822盤點(diǎn)作業(yè)的目的確定現(xiàn)存量計算企業(yè)的損益稽核貨品管理的績效盤點(diǎn)作業(yè)的原則售價盤點(diǎn)原則即時盤點(diǎn)原則自動盤點(diǎn)原則盤點(diǎn)的方法盤點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備盤點(diǎn)時間盤點(diǎn)方法盤點(diǎn)出庫管理e7d195523061f1c0205959036996ad55c215b892a7aac5c0B9ADEF7896FB48F2EF97163A2DE1401E1875DEDC438B7864AD24CA23553DBBBD975DAF4CAD4A2592689FFB6CEE59FFA55B2702D0E5EE29CDFC0DD98BC7D6A39A6