2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionⅣ單元要點復(fù)習課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE5-課時作業(yè)4eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemoderntimes,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist(存在)．AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedy(悲劇)occurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued，butthethirddied.Thechild'sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion.ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren'scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭祀儀式)atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了兩名高校生因勇救落水兒童而犧牲，當?shù)鼐用褡园l(fā)實行了祭祀儀式送別英雄，目前，因參與救人而被凍傷的幾名高校生仍在康復(fù)中。1．Theunderlinedword“occurred”heremeans“________”．A．employed B．mixedC．happened D．guided答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。畫線詞后的“ontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhot”是事情發(fā)生的時間和地點，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“發(fā)生”，故C項正確。2．Whenthethreestudentsfellintothewater,theuniversitystudentswere________.A．skatingontheice B．havingapicnicC．walkingalongthelake D．takingphotosatthelake答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.”可知，兒童落水時，高校生們正在湖邊拍照，故D項正確。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HaoLongbiao'sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002.B．Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.C．Theuniversitystudentsdidn'tthinkitdangeroustosavethedrowningchildreninthelake.D．Localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued，butthethirddied.”可知，一名落水兒童當場死亡，再依據(jù)“Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion.”可知，參與救人的兩名高校生死于寒冷和體力不支，一共有三名學(xué)生死亡，故B項正確。4．Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.A．callonpeopletolearnfromthebraveuniversitystudentsB．warnpeopleofthedangerofskatingoniceC．tellusatragedyD．a(chǎn)dviseuniversitystudentstocherish(珍惜)theirlives答案：A解析：目的意圖題。依據(jù)第一段“Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemoderntimes,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist(存在)”可知，作者認為勇救落水而犧牲的兩名高校生是英雄，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章就是號召大家學(xué)習他們的英雄事跡，故A項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Arocketproblemthatforcesastronautstoevacuate(撤退)mayappeartobeaplotstraightoutofaHollywoodmovie.However,thatisexactlywhathappenedtoRussianastronautAlexeyOvchininandAmericanastronautNickHague.__1__TheeventhappenedshortlyaftertheSoyuzrocketanditsSoyuzMS-10spacecapsule(聯(lián)盟號太空艙)carryingtheastronautstookofffromBaikonurCosmodrome,Kazakhstan.__2__Thetakeoffwentoffsmoothly,butjust119secondslater,officialsfromRussia'sspaceagencyinformedNASAthebooster(助推器)hadfailedtoseparatefromthecapsule.__3__Instead,theywereorderedtoevacuatebyseparatingthecapsuleandreturningtoEarthinwhatisknownasaballisticdescentmode(彈道下降模式)．Thesharpdropissimilartofree-fallingfromtheskiesandsubjectsastronautstohighlevelsofg-force.__4__Theyappearedtobeinexcellentconditionwhentheycrash-landedabout20kilometerseastofDzhezkazgan,Kazakhstan,just34minutesaftertheystoppedthetask.Uponarrival,theywerequicklyfoundbytherescueteamfromBaikonurCosmodromeandtakentothehospitalforaquickcheck-uptoensuretheyhadnotsufferedanyinjuriesduringtheirroughridebacktoEarth.ItwilltakeafewweeksforexpertstodeterminewhatcausedtheproblemoftheusuallyreliableSoyuzrocket.__5__Hague,whowasonhiswaytothespacestationforthefirsttimelaterjoked,“Iimaginedthatmyfirsttriptoouterspacewasgoingtobeamemorableone.Ididn'texpectittobequitethismemorable.”A．Totheirsadness,thiseventbecameanightmarefortheirfuturespacejourney.B．Thetwoscientistswereontheirwaytocarryoutasix-monthtaskattheInternationalSpaceStation.C．Surprisingly,theharrowingeventhasnotstoppedHague'sandOvchinin'swishtogotospace.D．Thus,theastronautsdidn'theadtotheInternationalSpaceStation.E．Andluckily,theybecamethemaincharactersofthemovieaboutspaceexploration.F．Fortunately,the“movie”hadahappyendingwithbothscientistsreturningtoEarthsafely.G．Fortunately,HagueandOvchininhadbeenwell-trainedforsuchemergencies.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一次發(fā)生在俄羅斯宇航員阿列克謝·奧弗奇寧和美國宇航員尼克·黑格身上，被迫撤離火箭的事務(wù)經(jīng)過。1．F解析：依據(jù)上文“Arocketproblemthatforcesastronautstoevacuate(撤退)mayappeartobeaplotstraightoutofaHollywoodmovie.However,thatisexactlywhathappenedtoRussianastronautAlexeyOvchininandAmericanastronautNickHague.”(迫使宇航員撤離的火箭問題可能是好萊塢電影里的情節(jié)。然而，這正是發(fā)生在俄羅斯宇航員阿列克謝·奧弗奇寧和美國宇航員尼克·黑格身上的事情。)可知本空接著承接上文說明事情的結(jié)果，故F選項“Fortunately,the‘movie’hadahappyendingwithbothscientistsreturningtoEarthsafely.”(幸運的是，這部“電影”有一個皆大高興的結(jié)局，兩位科學(xué)家都平安返回了地球。)”符合語境。故選F。2．B解析：依據(jù)上文“TheeventhappenedshortlyaftertheSoyuzrocketanditsSoyuzMS-10spacecapsule(聯(lián)盟號太空艙)carryingtheastronautstookofffromBaikonurCosmodrome,Kazakhstan.”(這一事務(wù)發(fā)生在“聯(lián)盟號”火箭及其搭載宇航員的“聯(lián)盟號MS-10”太空艙從哈薩克斯坦拜科努爾航天放射場起飛后不久。)可推想下文說明本次事務(wù)涉及的人物，即俄羅斯宇航員阿列克謝·奧弗奇寧和美國宇航員尼克·黑格這兩位科學(xué)家。故B選項“Thetwoscientistswereontheirwaytocarryoutasix-monthtaskattheInternationalSpaceStation.(這兩位科學(xué)家產(chǎn)時正在前往國際空間站執(zhí)行一項為期六個月的任務(wù)。)”符合語境。故選B。3．D解析：結(jié)合上文“Thetakeoffwentoffsmoothly,butjust119secondslater,officialsfromRussia'sspaceagencyinformedNASAthebooster(助推器)hadfailedtoseparatefromthecapsule.”(放射順當進行，但僅僅119秒后，俄羅斯航天局官員通知美國宇航局，助推器未能與太空艙分別。)可知助推器未能與太空艙分別，因此宇航員沒有前往國際空間站。故選D。4．G解析：結(jié)合上文“Thesharpdropissimilartofree-fallingfromtheskiesandsubjectsastronautstohighlevelsofg-force.”(這種急劇下降類似于從空中自由落體，使宇航員承受高水平的重力。)以及下文“Theyappearedtobeinexcellentconditionwhentheycrash-landedabout20kilometerseastofDzhezkazgan,Kazakhstan,just34minutesaftertheystoppedthetask.”(當他們在哈薩克斯坦的Dzhezkazgan以東約20公里處緊急著陸時，他們的狀況看起來特別好。)可知雖然這種急劇下降類似于從空中自由落體，使宇航員承受高水平的重力。但是幸運的是，Hague和Ovchinin已經(jīng)為這種緊急狀況接受了良好的訓(xùn)練，他們的狀況看起來特別好。故選G。5．C解析：依據(jù)下文Hague,whowasonhiswaytothespacestationforthefirsttimelaterjoked,“Iimaginedthatmyfirsttriptoouterspacewasgoingtobeamemorableone.Ididn'texpectittobequitethismemorable.”(黑格后來開玩笑說：“我以為我的第一次外太空之旅將會是一次難忘的旅行。我沒想到會有這么難忘。”)可知這一令人痛心的事務(wù)并沒有阻擋黑格和奧夫奇寧后來接著前往太空。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Everyonebackhometoldmethatoneofthenicestthingsaboutcollegeisthepeopleyoumeet.TheyallassuredmethatIwould__1__friendshipsthatcouldlastalifetime.Iwouldalwayssmileandagree.Frankly,beforeI__2__college,Ireallydidn'tcare.Ilivedinthe__3__wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms.Allmyroommatesseemedtobegoodguys,butIdidn'treallytrytogettoknowthem.Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends__4__.IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.Whenwe__5__againandtheycalledoutmyname,Iwouldreplywitha(n)__6__waveandaweakhello.Thiswashowthingswentforthefirstmonthorso.Afterawhile,thingsstartedto__7__.Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.Soon,thesetworoommatesandIstartedbecomingfairly__8__.Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether,__9__together,andmeetinginthelibrarytostudy.Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafellowroommate'spracticewithoneofourcollegechoirs.Theydrovemeacrosscampuswheremyroommatewasto__10__.Itsohappenedthatthiswasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.Soyoucanimaginemy__11__whenweenteredtherecitalhallandthe120-memberchoirbegantosing“HappyBirthday”tome.__12__atthedorm,myfriendsheldasmallpartyforme,completewithacardandcake.Iwascompletelyshocked,andIfelt__13__tobeabletocallthemfriends.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatcollegemeans__14__thepieceofpaperyoureceiveattheend—It'san__15__inbothlifeandpeople.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者剛上高校時并不在乎友情，過了一段時間，狀況起先發(fā)生變更，作者和兩個室友越來越密切，室友也幫作者打算了生日驚喜。作者意識到高校的意義不僅僅是你最終收到的那張紙——它是對生活和人的一種教化。1.A．form B.followC．a(chǎn)pproach D.introduce答案：A解析：句意：他們都向我保證，我會建立可以持續(xù)一生的友情。form構(gòu)成；建立；follow跟隨；approach接近；introduce介紹。依據(jù)下文friendships可知是建立持續(xù)一生的友情，故選A。2．A.leaveout B.leavebehindC．leavefor D.leaveaside答案：C解析：句意：坦白地說，在我上高校之前，我真的不在乎。leaveout遺漏；leavebehind留下；leavefor動身去；leaveaside擱置。短語leaveforcollege“上高校”。故選C。3．A.dorm B.hotelC．inn D.canteen答案：A解析：句意：我們六個人住在兩個相連的小房間的宿舍里。dorm宿舍；hotel旅館；inn小旅館；canteen食堂。依據(jù)下文“wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms”可知是宿舍。故選A。4．A.deliberately B．easilyC.greedily D.merely答案：B解析：句意：我始終很寧靜，從不輕易交摯友。deliberately有意地；easily簡單地；greedily貪欲地；merely僅僅。依據(jù)上文“Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends”可知作者始終很寧靜，從不輕易交摯友。故選B。5．A.attended B.emergedC.passed D.proposed答案：C解析：句意：當我們再次經(jīng)過時，他們喊出我的名字，我會尷尬地揮一揮手，輕輕地打個招呼。attended參與；emerged出現(xiàn)；passed經(jīng)過；proposed提議。依據(jù)下文again可知是再次經(jīng)過相遇。故選C。6．A.splendid B．uniqueC.embarrassed D.upset答案：C解析：句意：當我們再次經(jīng)過時，他們喊出我的名字，我會尷尬地揮一揮手，輕輕地打個招呼。splendid輝煌的；unique獨特的；embarrassed尷尬的；upset懊喪的。依據(jù)上文“IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.”可知作者并不記得這些人的名字因此只能尷尬地揮手，故選C。7．A.turn B.worsenC．a(chǎn)rise D.change答案：D解析：句意：過了一段時間，狀況起先發(fā)生變更。turn轉(zhuǎn)變；worsen惡化；arise上升；change變更。依據(jù)下文“Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.”可知事情發(fā)生了變更。故選D。8．A.intangible B.aggressiveC.tiresome D.close答案：D解析：句意：很快，我和這兩個室友起先變得相當密切。intangible無形的；aggressive侵略性的；tiresome煩人的；close密切的。依據(jù)下文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether”可知作者和室友變得密切。故選D。9．A.exercising B.droppingC.rising D.kicking答案：A解析：句意：我們起先一起去自助餐廳，一起熬煉，一起去圖書館學(xué)習。exercising熬煉；dropping落下；rising上升；kicking踢。依據(jù)上文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether”可知是一起進行一些日常生活上的活動，故選A。10．A.preserve B.performC.settle D.serve答案：B解析：句意：他們開車送我穿過我室友要表演的校內(nèi)。preserve保存；perform表演；settle定居；serve服務(wù)。依據(jù)上文“Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmetolistentoafellowroommate'spracticewithoneofourcollegechoir.”可知室友要演出。故選B。11．A.surprise B．dislikeC．disappointment D．bonus答案：A解析：句意：所以你可以想象當我們進入演奏廳，120人的唱詩班起先為我唱“生日歡樂”時，我是多么驚異。surprise驚喜；dislike不喜愛；disappointment悲觀；bonus獎金。依據(jù)上文“Itsohappenedthatthiswasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.”可知作者很驚異。故選A。12．A.Away B.DownC.Back D.Out答案：C解析：句意：回到宿舍，我的摯友們?yōu)槲遗e辦了一個小型聚會，聚會上有一張卡片和一個蛋糕。Away離去；Down向下；Back回去；Out在外面。依據(jù)下文“myfriendsheldasmallpartyforme”可知是回到了宿舍。故選C。13．A.aware B.afraidC.sure D.proud答案：D解析：句意：我完全驚呆了，我為能稱他們?yōu)閾从讯械津湴?。aware意識到的；afraid膽怯 的；sure確信的；proud傲慢的。依據(jù)下文“tobeabletocallthemfriends”可知作者為能稱他們?yōu)閾从讯械津湴?。故選D。14．A.morethan B.ratherthanC．lessthan D.otherthan答案：A解析：句意：就在那時，我意識到高校的意義不僅僅是你最終收到的那張紙——它是對生活和人的一種教化。morethan多于；不僅僅；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于；otherthan除了。依據(jù)下文“thepieceofpaperyoureceiveattheend—It'san__15__inbothlifeandpeople”可知高校的意義不僅僅是你最終收到的那張紙——它是對生活和人的一種教化。故選A。15．A.culture B.traditionC．custom D．education答案：D解析：句意：就在那時，我意識到高校的意義不僅僅是你最終收到的那張紙——它是對生活和人的一種教化。culture文化；tradition傳統(tǒng)；custom習俗；education教化。依據(jù)下文“inbothlifeandpeople”可知高校是對生活和人的一種教化。故選D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafter__1__(finish)school.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday__2__thecompanyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyfive__3__(minute)shorttalk.Thenthesixyoungpeopleallwenthome.__4__themorningofthethirdday，theyoungmangotatextmessage.It__5__(say)，“Wearesorrytotellyouthatyoucannotworkinourcompany.”Theyoungmanfeltverysad，butheanswered__6__(polite)“Thankyouallthesame.”__7__(late)thatafternoon，theyoungmangotanothertextmessagesaying“Weareglad__8__(tell)youthatyoucanbeoneofus！”Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy.Peopleinthecompanytoldhim,“That'sbecauseof__9__samemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid‘Thankyou’．Thatwastherealtest，andonlyyougavetherightanswer.”Whenyoufeel__10__(disappoint)，donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個畢業(yè)找工作的年輕人因為禮貌的舉止被公司錄用。1．finishing解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個年輕人想在畢業(yè)后找一份工作。介詞a