江蘇省無錫市惠山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

八年級英語期末試卷2025.1考試時間：100分鐘滿分：90分注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。

3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上，不要寫在試題上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共45分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填在空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1．—Excuseme,canIhavetwoticketsforFriday?—Sorry,wehave________left.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．noneD．a(chǎn)ll2．—Wouldyoupleasenotshouthereanymore?Don’tyouknowMumis________?—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.A.aloneB.aliveC.asleepD.active3．—IsLucyintheclassroomnow?

—I’mnotsure.She_______notbethere.Isawherinthelibrarytenminutesago.A.may B.must C.shall D.would4.—Ithinkweshouldhelpbuildmorereserves.—Iagree.They_______wildlife_______foodtoeatandplacestolive.A.provide;forB.protect;forC.provide;withD.offer;with5.—Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?—Becausetheirhouses__________intheterriblestormlastnight.A.calmeddown B.brokedown C.turneddown D.camedown6.—Therewillbeatalkonnaturaldisasterstomorrowafternoon.—Wonderful.Butittakestwohours.I’mafraidIcan’tsit________thewholetalk.A.FromB.acrossC.overD.through7．—Tom,wherearewenow?—Sorry,I’venoidea.Youknow,Ihavenosenseof________.A．taste B．smell C．humour D．direction8.—Whatdoyouwantmetodo_________?Can’tyoujusttellmerightnow?—Calmdown,myfriend.Ijustwantyoutostaywithmeforawhile.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.really9.—Notallpeoplecomingherearerealbirdlovers.—Yeah.Sometrytomaketheplaceabetterarea_________othersjustbringtrouble.A.while B.because C.so D.as10.IfyouwanttojointheSingingClub,youshouldfillinthe_________form.Everyoneiswelcome!A.instructionB.application C.competition D.action11．—Maryisashygirloffewwords.—________,sheishelpfulandwarm-hearted.Shealwayshelpsclassmatesasmuchaspossible.A．Forexample B．Atmost C．Asaresult D．Infact12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewspaperTHEWEEKJUNIOR? —Sogreat.It__________manynewsstoriesaroundtheworld. A.talks B.covers C.writes D.says 13.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Farmersharvestcrops”.A.Themusicsoundsterrible. B.Theylistenedcarefully.C.HobobuiltEddieatent. D.Thecloudscoveredthesun.14.PeoplefindthemovieTenLivesveryinterestingandtouching.________,thesongsinitarewonderful.A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover15.—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—__________.Mobilephonesreallyhaveabadinfluenceontheirstudy.Idon’tagreewithyou. B.Ican’tagreemore. C.Noproblem. D.It’smypleasure.二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填在空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Everyoneofusgoesthroughupsanddownsinlife.Ilivedaneasylife.Ididn’thavetoomuch____16____gettingmoneyforthefamily.ButIalwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldmakemyfamilyfeel_____17_____ofme.Istartedworkingasasalesmaninafactory.Togetmoreordersandsellmoreproducts,I_____18_____nearlyhalfofallthestoresthatmighthaveaninterestinmyproductsinNewYork.Fromcarryingboxesofgoodstofillingsalessheets,IdidalmosteverythingIcould.Itwasn’tawonderfuljob.Buteverythinghadaneffectonmylearning.Everyday,Iwonderedifthiscouldbringme_____19_____.LaterIfoundthatmyaims(目標(biāo))shouldbeabit____20____andIshouldlearnmore.Iwasgettingextramoneytosupportmyowneducation,soIwentto_____21_____afterwork.Occasionally,Igotthechancetojoinasoftware(軟件)house.Thiswasmybeginningintothetechnologicalworld,whereIwantedtostay.Istarteddiggingdeeperintothenewworldandwasableto_____22_____thingsfromthepeopleIwasworkingwithquickly.Mygrowingknowledgemademebeabletospeakatimportantpublicmeetings.Fortwoyears,Icarriedonworkinghardonbigorsmallbusinessesand_____23____endedupjoiningabigcompany.TodayI’mproudtosaythatIhavebeenverysuccessful.Ithasbeenquiteahard_____24____—fromcarryingboxesofgoodstoanimportantroleofacompany.Anditjustgoesto_____25_____thatonecanalwaysmakehisdreamscometrueifhetrieshisbesttoexploreanewworldbylearningandworkinghard.Afterall,nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.16.A.fun B.adviceC.trouble D.confidence17.A.proud B.safe C.nervous D.useful18.A.collected B.took C.visited D.refused19.A.happiness B.success C.energy D.magic20.A.bigger B.easier C.smaller D.later21.A.sleep B.cheer C.relax D.study22.A.pickup B.careabout C.takeoff D.putup23.A.quietly B.finally C.carefully D.happily24.A.area B.decision C.subject D.journey25.A.learn B.show C.share D.need三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）A26．Whatisthereviewwriter’sratingofthebook?A．Fantastic! B．Verygood! C．Bad! D．Terrible!27.WhichisNOTGabrielle’sopinionofthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A.Great.B.Amazing.C.Incredible.D.Magical.28．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaboutthebook?A．WillyWonkawastheownerofthechocolatefactory.B．ThemaincharacterCharliewasborninapoorfamily.C．Charlieandfourotherkidsvisitedthechocolatefactory.D．Theotherfourchildrenwentintothefactorywithoutinvitation.BThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat.Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything.Hewasadifferentman.WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.“Yousee,”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantsotherstoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”“Buthowwillyouknow?”Iasked.Hesaid,“She’llshowme.She’llhaveto.”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoorandthenanothermanpushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback.“Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?”shecalled.SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme.“Welldone,Watson,”hesaid.“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked.“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme,”heanswered.“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy,”hesaid,andlaughed.“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn’tarealfightandthebloodwasn’treal.Whenpeopleshout“Fire!”,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,oraphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwewillgo.”29.Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesto________.A.makehimsmarter B.takeataxieasilyC.hidehisreallooks D.makeIrenesurprised30.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Holmeschangedhislooks.b.HolmeshelpedIrene.c.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.d.Irenerantothecupboard.e.Holmespaidalotofmen.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-d D.e-c-d-b-a31.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.whereIrenehidthephoto B.howHolmesfoundthephotoC.whypeoplefoughtforthephoto D.whenthekingwantedthephotoCIn1849,whenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,heandhisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStates.TheylivedinWisconsin,andrightawayJohnfellinlovewiththeprairies,wetlands,oakforests,andlakes.Hecalleditthe“beautifulWisconsinwilderness”.1______Thehardworklikeplowingfieldsanddiggingawellmadehimstronginbothmindandbody.Inhisfreetime,Johncaughtturtlesandfrogsintheriversandlakes.2_______Heenjoyedthelovelywildflowersthatgrewontheprairies.Helovedlearning,too,andatnighthestudiedandreadaboutmanysubjects.3_______Asayoungman,Johntrieddifferentkindsofwork.Hebuiltclocksanddesignedmachinesthatmadefarmingeasier.4_______HetookclassesattheUniversityofWisconsin.HetravelledthroughCanadaandthenFlorida,studyingnature.Butatage29,hehadaseriouseyeproblem.Healmostlosthisvision.Hewasafraidthathewouldneverseeagain.Sowhenhisvisionreturned,Johnknewheneededtofollowhisdreamofstudyingnature.Ayearlater,whenJohnsawtheSierraNevadamountainsinCaliforniaforthefirsttime,hebegantounderstandthathefoundhiscallinginlife.“Icametolifeinthecoolwindsandtheclearwatersofthemountains,”hewrote.Johnspenttherestofhislifeprotectingthewildplaceshelovedsomuch.Hewasagifted（有天賦的）writerandwroteaboutthebeautyoftheland.In1892,JohnMuirstartedtheSierraClub.Thisoldorganizationstillworkstoprotecttheenvironment.32.Wecanputthesentence“Johnworkedhardonhisfather’sfarm.”inBlank________.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.433.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJohn?A.Hewasagiftedwriterwithwideinterests.B.Heboughtmachinestohelpwiththefarmwork.C.Hewrotetocallpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Hedecidedtostudynaturewhenhegothisvisionback.34.Which“calling”hasthesamemeaningasthe“calling”inPara.4?A.Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.B.Ienjoythesweetcallingofbirds.C.He’scallingtoaskaboutthemeeting.D.Hiscallingistohelpotherpeople.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautyofNature B.HumansandNatureC.JohnMuir,aGiftedWriter D.JohnMuir,aNature-lover第Ⅱ卷主觀題(共45分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。36.The________(溫度)ofthewaterisjustrightforswimming.37.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.Theyaregettingeven________(厚的).It’sgoingtorain.38.________(政府)aroundtheworldshouldtakeactionactivelytomakeagreenerworld.39.“ItisIwhoshouldsaysorry,”hesaid,hisfaceburningwith________(羞愧).40.Afewsecondslater,Janeclosedhereyesandfellasleep.Theroomwaspeaceful—almost_________(寂靜的).根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。41.Johndidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis________(noise)neighbors.42.Alotofwildanimalsareindangerandreallyneedour(protect).43.Oneofthemostunforgettable________(memory)ofmychildhoodisthesummervacationIspentwithmyfamilyinthecountryside.44.Nobodycangobackandstartanew(begin),butanyonecanstarttodayandmakeanewending.45.Thewaterintheriver______(rise)threefeetbecauseitkeptrainingheavilyfortwodays.五、動詞填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。46.Hiscarelessdriving________(lead)toaserioustrafficaccidenttheotherday.47.Jerrygotupveryearlytodayinorder(notbe)lateforschoolagain.48.Wehadbetter_____(notforget)tochecktheforecastbeforeplanninganoutdooractivity.49.Topreventanystudent_______(drop)outofschool,MissZhangGuimeihaskeptahabitofvisitingeverystudent’shome.50.Ihavenoideahowtomakemyson________(notthrow)histoysalloverthefloor?51.Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhile_______(mop)thefloor?52.Theclimbersfailed________(reach)thetopofthemountainbecauseoftheweather.53.________(record)whatyoueateveryday,andyouwillknowwhyyouaregettingfatter.54.Nooneknowsifthefamousscientist_______(attend)themeetingnextFriday.55.—IsawAliceinGreenwichParklastSundayafternoon.—What?Butshe_______(practise)playingthevolleyballwithmethatwholeafternoon.六、閱讀回答（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面5個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過6個詞。OnSaturdayafternoon,AnneinvitedDianatoherhousefortea.Shepreparedsomefruitcake,somejamandsomeoftheraspberrycordial（果汁）inthecupboard.Dianapouredherselfaglassofraspberrycordialanddrankit.Shefoundittastyanddranktwomore.Suddenly,sheturnedpaleandthenleftGreenGableshurriedly.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.Marillaaskedherwhathadhappened.Mrs.BarrysaidthatAnnehadsentDianahomedrunk（喝醉了的）onSaturdayandneverletDianaplaywithher.Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.AnnegaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordialbymistakeandshedidn’tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo.Oneeveningafterafewdays,whiledoinghomework,AnnesawDianastandingatthedoorandlookedworried.MatthewwashomeandMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrs.Lynde.DianasaidnervouslythathersisterMinnieMaywassickandtheirparentswereawayintown.Annehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.Theyneededlotsofhotwater,putthefireonandgaveDiana’ssistersomemedicine.AfterMatthewcamewiththedoctor,MinnieMaywassleepingandAnneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Lateron,thedoctortoldMr