2025年高二英語(yǔ)寒假銜接（外研版）寒假作業(yè)10選擇性必修2 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)(解析版)

第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)限時(shí)練習(xí)：40min完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)10選擇性必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)積累運(yùn)用1.重點(diǎn)單詞考查electionn.____________→v._____________;adj.______________legaladj.____________→adv.____________;adj.反義詞_______________matureadj.____________→n.____________;adv._____________instantlyadv._____________→adj.______________approvev.____________→n.______________temptv._____________→n._______________commitmentn._____________→v.______________;adj._____________devotev.____________→n._____________;adj._____________consequencen._____________→adj._____________;adv.______________politicsn._____________→adj.______________evidencen.____________→adj.______________conclusionn._____________→v._______________secureadj.______________→n.______________occupyv.______________→n.______________;adj.______________accessn._____________→adj.______________relyv._______________→adj._______________;n._______________appropriateadj._______________→adv.________________considerv.____________→n._____________;adj.______________investv.______________→n.______________equipv._____________→n._______________sympathyn._____________→adj.______________humbleadj._____________→adv.______________competev._____________→n._____________;_____________;adj._____________emphasisn.____________→v._______________expandv.____________→n._____________intentionn.____________→adj._____________;adv._____________;v.____________adaptv.____________→n._______________convincev._____________→adj.____________;_____________assistv.____________→n.____________;______________tragicadj._____________→n._____________relievev._____________→n._____________;adj._____________infectv._____________→n.____________;adj._____________minorityn.____________→adj.____________includev.____________→n.____________;adj._____________dividev.____________→n.______________influencev.;n._____________→adj._______________dramaticallyadv.____________→adj.______________conservationn._____________→v._____________;adj._____________;n._____________explodev.______________→n.______________ecologyn._____________→adj.______________mysteryn.______________→adj.______________prosperv.____________→adj.______________appreciatev.______________→n._____________;adj._____________consumev._____________→n._____________;_____________exposev.____________→n.______________【答案】electionn.選舉→v.elect;adj.electivelegaladj.合法的→adv.legally;adj.反義詞illegal（ly)matureadj.成熟的→n.maturity;adv.maturelyinstantlyadv.立刻→adj.instantapprovev.同意；批準(zhǔn)→n.approvaltemptv.誘惑→n.temptationcommitmentn.投入；承諾→v.commit;adj.committeddevotev.獻(xiàn)身_→n.devotion;adj.devotedconsequencen.后果→adj.consequent;adv.consequentlypoliticsn.政治→adj.politicalevidencen.證據(jù)→adj.evidentconclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束→v.concludesecureadj.安全的，穩(wěn)定的→n.securityoccupyv.占據(jù)；忙于→n.occupation;adj.occupiedaccessn.成功→adj.successfulrelyv.依靠→adj.reliable;n.relianceappropriateadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)模线m的→adv.appropriatelyconsiderv.考慮→n.consideration;adj.considerateinvestv.投資→n.investmentequipv.裝備→n.equipmentsympathyn.同情→adj.sympathetichumbleadj.簡(jiǎn)陋的→adv.humblycompetev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→n.competition;competitor;adj.competitiveemphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)→v.emphasizeexpandv.擴(kuò)大→n.expansionintentionn.目的→adj.intentional;adv.intentionally;endadaptv.改編；適應(yīng)→n.adaptationconvincev.使相信→adj.convincing;convincedassistv.幫助→n.assistant;assistancetragicadj.悲劇的→n.tragedyrelievev.減輕，緩解；給(某人)換班→n.relief;adj.relievedinfectv.感染→n.infection;adj.infectiousminorityn.少數(shù)派→adj.minorincludev.包括→n.inclusion;adj.inclusivedividev.分隔→n.divisioninfluencev.;n.影響→adj.influentialdramaticallyadv.顯著地→adj.dramaticconservationn.保護(hù)→v.conserve;adj.conservative;n.conservationexplodev.突然增加→n.explosionecologyn.生態(tài)→adj.ecologicalmysteryn.神秘事物，謎→adj.mysteriousprosperv.興旺，發(fā)達(dá)→adj.prosperousappreciatev.感激；欣賞→n.appreciation;adj.appreciativeconsumev.消費(fèi)→n.consumer;consumptionexposev.使暴露(于險(xiǎn)境)→n.exposure2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)考查負(fù)責(zé)，管理________________有……的發(fā)言權(quán)___________________在駕駛汽車(chē)__________________承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任________________器官捐獻(xiàn)___________________放置，把…….擱置一邊_________________致力于，獻(xiàn)身于_________________一瞥，一看__________________（用開(kāi)關(guān)）打開(kāi)__________________認(rèn)輸___________________依靠，依賴(lài)___________________花光，刷爆__________________與……形成對(duì)比__________________支持，贊成____________________突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來(lái)__________________改革開(kāi)放_(tái)____________________鋪平道路，創(chuàng)造條件____________________“一帶一路”倡議_________________________不管，不顧_________________自豪感_________________彌補(bǔ)_______________被困于，被卷入________________人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體___________________________文化交流_________________做出共同的努力___________________互利共贏__________________使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)_________________參與_________________與…和諧地__________________有……的食欲；愛(ài)好_____________________土壤侵蝕_________________把…歸功于，應(yīng)給予___________________滿(mǎn)足標(biāo)準(zhǔn)________________各種各樣的__________________混亂狀態(tài)_________________代表__________________應(yīng)付__________________使……處于控制之下__________________徹底摧毀，消滅__________________由……構(gòu)成__________________擺脫，除去__________________acome-of-ageceremony______________obeytherules________________attendlessons_________________sitamajorexam__________________ponderover_________________distinguishAfromB__________________breakthebadhabitof…___________________pickuphobbies_________________onaverage__________________havenoaccessto____________________otherthan_________________Toputitinanotherway____________________thehereandnow_________________physicalbookstores___________________dropin(onsb.)__________________forgood__________________takeover_________________abunchof_________________expandon_________________beaccessibleto__________________heartandsoul__________________endinmiracles________________againstallodds_________________stepintoone’sshoes________________strikeachordwith_________________atagreatcost__________________inalargesense__________________inconsequence_________________asthesayinggoes_________________onceandforall_________________preyon_______________dieout________________inreturn________________expose…to…__________________nomatterhow________________inone’sway_________________underconstruction_________________fitinwith__________________figureout__________________haveyettodo__________________enjoyworldwidepopularity_______________【答案】負(fù)責(zé)，管理inchargeof有……發(fā)言權(quán)haveasayon在駕駛汽車(chē)behindthewheel承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任takeresponsibilityfor器官捐獻(xiàn)organdonation放置，把……擱置一邊layaside致力于，獻(xiàn)身于devote…to一瞥，一看ataglance(用開(kāi)關(guān))打開(kāi)switchon認(rèn)輸throwinthetowel依靠，依賴(lài)relyon花光，刷爆maxout與……形成對(duì)比incontrastwith支持，贊成infavorof突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來(lái)popup改革開(kāi)放reformandopening-up鋪平道路，創(chuàng)造條件pavethewayfor…“一帶一路”倡議theBeltandRoadInitiative不管，不顧regardlessof自豪感asenseofpride彌補(bǔ)compensatefor被困于，被卷入becaughtupin人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體ahumancommunitywithasharedfuture文化交流culturalexchange做出共同的努力makeajointeffort互利共贏mutualbenefits使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)bringforth參與beengagedin與…..和諧地inharmonywith有……的食欲，愛(ài)好haveanappetitefor土壤侵蝕soilerosion把……歸功于，應(yīng)給予owe…to…滿(mǎn)足標(biāo)準(zhǔn)meetcriteria各種各樣的awidevarietyof混亂狀態(tài)inchaos代表onbehalfof應(yīng)付copewith使……處于控制之下bring…undercontrol徹底摧毀，消滅wipeout由……構(gòu)成consistof擺脫，去除getridofacome-of-ageceremony成人禮obeytherules遵守規(guī)則attendlessons上課sitamajorexam參加重大考試ponderover考慮，深思distinguishAfromB把A和B區(qū)分breakthebadhabitof…戒除掉壞習(xí)慣pickuphobbies培養(yǎng)愛(ài)好forgood永遠(yuǎn)地takeover接管abunchof一群expandon詳述，進(jìn)一步闡明beaccessibleto可理解的；可接近的heartandsoul全心全意地endinmiracles以奇跡告終againstallodds歷經(jīng)萬(wàn)難stepintoone’sshoes代替某人strikeachordwithsb.觸動(dòng)某人心弦atagreatcost以大的代價(jià)inalargesense從廣泛意義上來(lái)說(shuō)inconsequence因此asthesayinggoes一句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好onceandforall徹底地preyon捕食dieout滅絕，(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等)消失inreturn作為回報(bào)expose…to…使…暴露于…nomatterhow無(wú)論怎樣inone’sway擋道underconstruction在建設(shè)中fitinwith與……相處figureout理解haveyettodo尚未做…enjoyworldwidepopularity享有世界聲譽(yù)___________(一…就…；立刻)JaneEyrecamebackhome,Rochesterturnedaroundtohugher,saying"Iloveyou".【答案】instantly【詳解】考查連詞，instantly副詞“立刻，馬上”，連詞“一……就”，因?yàn)榇颂幱袃删湓?huà)，缺少連接詞，所以用instantly連詞詞性。句意：簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)一回到家，羅切斯特就轉(zhuǎn)身?yè)肀f(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”。Otherstudentsarenot___________(成熟的)enoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.【答案】mature【詳解】考查形容詞。此處缺少形容詞，所以用mature。句意：其他學(xué)生不夠成熟，無(wú)法獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，可能會(huì)變得抑郁。Ifyoufailtoearnenoughcreditsforyourdegree,yourapplicationforadegreewon’tbe____________(批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)).【答案】approved【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)態(tài)。句意：如果你沒(méi)有獲得足夠的學(xué)分，你的學(xué)位申請(qǐng)將不被批準(zhǔn)。Participationdoesn’tnecessarilyinvolveahugetime_____________(投入).【答案】commitment【詳解】考查名詞。句意：參與并不一定需要投入大量的時(shí)間。IamterriblysorrythatIcan’taccompanyyoutothebookstoreasa______________(結(jié)果，影響)ofanunexpectedvisitor.【答案】consequence【詳解】考查固定搭配。asaconsequenceof表示“因?yàn)椤保湟猓悍浅１?，因?yàn)橛幸晃徊凰僦?，我不能陪你去?shū)店了。Withoutsolid____________(證據(jù)),herefusedtoadmithavingstolenthelady’spurse.【答案】evidence【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在沒(méi)有確鑿證據(jù)的情況下，他拒絕承認(rèn)偷了那位女士的錢(qián)包。She____________(忙于)herselfwithroutineofficetasks,withoutenoughtimetocommunicatewithherfamily.【答案】occupied【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。occupyoneselfwith…表示“忙于做……”，句意：她忙于辦公室的日常工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間與家人交流。Wearehopingto_____________(擴(kuò)大)ourbusiness,especiallyinEurope.【答案】expand【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞含義。句意：我們希望擴(kuò)大我們的商業(yè)，尤其歐洲的商業(yè)。Thelandscapeliningtherouteischanging_____________(顯著地)andpassengersaredrawntothebeautifulsceneryoutsidethetrainwindow.【答案】dramatically【詳解】考查副詞。句意：沿途的風(fēng)景發(fā)生了巨大的變化，乘客們被火車(chē)窗外的美景所吸引。Theplantf________(興旺)particularlywellinslightlyharsherclimes.【答案】flourished【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種植物在氣候條件相對(duì)差的地方長(zhǎng)勢(shì)很好。Shewaswrappedbythickclotheswithonlyherbigeyes_____________(暴露).【答案】exposed【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此句中herbigeyes為賓語(yǔ)，與“暴露”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填exposed。句意：她被厚衣服裹著，只露出一雙大眼睛。Thescientistsaredevotedtomakingthepublicknowtheimportanceofbiodiversity_____________(保護(hù)).【答案】conservation【詳解】考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家專(zhuān)注于宣傳生物多樣性保護(hù)的重要性。Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryoneshoulddohisownpartto_____________(減輕，緩解)worldstarvationsuchassayingnotofoodwaste.【答案】relieve【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞含義。句意：不用說(shuō)，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量來(lái)緩解世界饑餓，比如對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)說(shuō)不。They___________(幫助)ustounderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.【答案】assist【詳解】句意：它們幫助我們更好地理解科學(xué)學(xué)科，激發(fā)我們對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的好奇心。Iparticularlylay____________(強(qiáng)調(diào))onthesignificanceofaccompanyingyourchildrenwhentheycomeacrossdifficulties.【答案】emphasis【詳解】考查固定搭配。layemphasison…表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，句意：我特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在孩子遇到困難時(shí)陪伴他們的重要性。閱讀理解AItwas1963intheTorontosuburb.Iwaseightyearsoldandhockey(冰球)-crazy.Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.TheplayersofthegreathockeyclubTorontoMapleLeafswereofcoursemyheroes,andtheirpostersandphotoscoveredthewallsofmyroom.Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.Ijoinedthelocalannualevent—Margaret’sDoughnuts(甜甜圈)toselldoughnuts,whichofferedchoicesofhoney-glazedorchocolate-glazed.Door-to-doorIwent,notebookinhandtorecord.Isolddozensofdozens;hardlyasoulturnedmedown.Mynotebookwasalmostfull,andmystomachwasalmostemptywhenIwentupthelasthouseonthesouthside.Irangthedoorbellandwentovermyspeechwhilestaringatthescreendoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Myunforgettablememorywaslookingupfromalargepairoffuzzyslippers,wayup,tothefacestaringdown.Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.Collectingmycalmness,butstillunabletogointodoughnut-promotingoverdrive,Itoldhimsomethingheseemedhavealreadyknownandherepliedwithanodandasmile.Ihaveanunclearmemoryofmurmuringthroughmyspeech“Please-buy-some-doughnuts”,andthenavividmemoryofhimtakingthenotebookfrommyhand.Ifollowedwithnewinformation—thatwesharedourgivenname.Withpridefromourfirst-name-basisfarewells,Iflewhomeholdingthenotebooktightlytomychest.Thenextmorningbeforetheschoolbell,Icautiouslyshowedoffthepreciouspaper.Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!1．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Heobtainedpostersandphotosfromastarteam.B．HejoinedTorontoMapleLeafsasayoungchild.C．Hewasnotmuchofanexperiencedhockeyplayer.D．Hisloveforhockeywasinfluencedbyastarteam.2．Whydidtheauthorselldoughnuts?A．Tofollowthefashion. B．Torespondtoanevent.C．Totastemoreflavors. D．Topursuehishobby.3．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhemettheownerofthelasthouse?A．Hewassospeechlesswithastonishment. B．Hewaslookeddownuponbytheowner.C．Hewasscaredbytheowner’sappearance. D．Heforgothisspeechforsellingdoughnuts.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASuccessfulSalePromotionOfDoughnutsB．AnAmazingJourneyToFollowingMyDreamC．AGratefulDoughnutHelpingAwakenMyDreamD．AnUnexpectedMeetingWithMyFavoriteHockey【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。主要講述了年少時(shí)候的作者為了追求冰球夢(mèng)，通過(guò)賣(mài)甜甜圈來(lái)籌錢(qián)。在此過(guò)程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈賣(mài)給了自己的冰球偶像。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.(雖然我的技能幾乎為零，但這并沒(méi)有阻止我對(duì)游戲的熱情。)”可知，作者雖然喜愛(ài)玩冰球，但并不擅長(zhǎng)。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.(維持一項(xiàng)熱愛(ài)的事總是要付出代價(jià)的。我用一種老式的方式籌集資金，出售一些公眾真正會(huì)感興趣的東西。)”可知，作者賣(mài)甜甜圈來(lái)追求他的愛(ài)好。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.(我站在那里說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)，好像有10年的時(shí)間，嘴巴張了又閉，就像一條離開(kāi)水的魚(yú)。)”可推知，作者遇到最后一棟房子的主人時(shí)，太驚訝以至于說(shuō)不出話(huà)。故選A。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!(這當(dāng)然是我一個(gè)人說(shuō)的：我賣(mài)了一打甜甜圈給蒂姆·霍頓，他是我最尊敬的球員之一，就住在三個(gè)街區(qū)之外！)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了年少時(shí)候的作者為了追求冰球夢(mèng)，通過(guò)賣(mài)甜甜圈來(lái)籌錢(qián)。在此過(guò)程中，作者碰巧把甜甜圈賣(mài)給了自己的冰球偶像。B選項(xiàng)“追尋夢(mèng)想的奇妙旅程”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。BThisyearbroughtsomeexcitingnewsforpatientsofAlzheimer’sdiseaseandtheirfamilies.Leqembi,anewdrugforthediseasemadethroughaUSJapanesepartnership,hasbeenavailableinapilotzoneinChina’sHainanprovincesinceSeptember.Beingacurrentlyuncurabledisease,Alzheimer’sdiseasedamagesorevenkillsnervecells(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)inthebrain.Damagedcellscancausebreakdownsinvariouspartsofthebrain,resultinginmemoryloss,accordingtotheAlzheimer’sAssociation.Akindofplaque(斑塊)madeupofproteinisthe“suspect”.Plaquesbuildupinthespacesbetweennervecells,whichcanbreakupthecommunicationbetweencells.Althoughmostpeopledevelopsuchplaquesastheyage,Alzheimer’spatientstendtohavemore,beginningintheareasresponsibleformemory.ThisJuly,theUsFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)fullyapprovedLeqembi.ItbecamethefirstAlzheimer’sdrugtoreceiveFDAapprovalin20years.Leqembiisdesignedto“removeplaquesthathavealreadyformedandpreventsthemfromforming”,USmedicalexpertJonLaPooktoldCBSNews.Therefore,thedrugcanonlybeeffectiveinthosewhoareintheearlystageofthedisease.Patientswouldalsoneedtohaveevidenceofplaquesintheirbrain,whichcanbedetectedthroughbrainscansorbloodtests.Sadly,thisdrugisnotacure.AccordingtotheFDA’spressrelease,aftera79-weektrialonhumanpatients,thedrugcouldslowbutnotreverse(逆轉(zhuǎn))thedevelopmentofthediseaseanditsrelatedeffectonmemory.WhatitoffersisawayforpatientswithAlzheimer’stomaintaintheirabilitytoliveamoreorlessnormallifeforlonger.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,atleast55millionpeoplearelivingwithdementia(癡呆)worldwide,withAlzheimer’sdiseasebeingthemostcommoncause.Asscientistsmakemoreeffort,there’sgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateaworldwhereAlzheimer’sdiseasenolongeraffectsmillionsoffamilieslikeitusedto.5．WhatmakesAlzheimer’spatientsexcited?A．AUSJapanesepartnership. B．Damagednervecellsinthebrain.C．AnewdrugforAlzheimer’sdisease. D．Akindofplaqueinthememoryarea.6．InwhatwayisLeqembieffectiveinAlzheimer’s?A．Itcandetecttheplaqueinpatients’brain.B．Itcanreversethedevelopmentofdisease.C．Itcanbeusedinthelatestageofthedisease.D．Itcanremoveplaquesandpreventtheirforming.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcuringAlzheimer’sdisease?A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Negative.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ProgressinTreatingAlzheimer’sDiseaseB．APromisingTreatmentforAlzheimer’sDiseaseC．TheImpactofAlzheimer’sDiseaseonPatientsD．TheRoleofPlaqueinAlzheimer’sDisease【答案】5．C6．D7．C8．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種治療阿爾茨海默病的新藥Leqembi。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisyearbroughtsomeexcitingnewsforpatientsofAlzheimer’sdiseaseandtheirfamilies.Leqembi,anewdrugforthediseasemadethroughaUSJapanesepartnership,hasbeenavailableinapilotzoneinChina’sHainanprovincesinceSeptember.(今年給阿爾茨海默病患者和他們的家人帶來(lái)了一些令人興奮的消息。一種由美日合作研制的治療該病的新藥Leqembi，自9月以來(lái)已在中國(guó)海南省的一個(gè)試驗(yàn)區(qū)上市。)”可知，一種治療阿爾茨海默病的新藥讓阿爾茨海默病患者興奮不已。故選C項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItbecamethefirstAlzheimer’sdrugtoreceiveFDAapprovalin20years.Leqembiisdesignedto“removeplaquesthathavealreadyformedandpreventsthemfromforming”,USmedicalexpertJonLaPooktoldCBSNews.Therefore,thedrugcanonlybeeffectiveinthosewhoareintheearlystageofthedisease.(它成為20年來(lái)第一個(gè)獲得FDA批準(zhǔn)的阿爾茨海默病藥物。美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家JonLaPook告訴CBS新聞，Leqembi的設(shè)計(jì)目的是“去除已經(jīng)形成的斑塊，并防止它們形成”。因此，這種藥物只能對(duì)那些處于疾病早期階段的人有效。)”可知，Leqembi可以去除斑塊并防止其形成，對(duì)阿爾茨海默病有效。故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asscientistsmakemoreeffort,there’sgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateaworldwhereAlzheimer’sdiseasenolongeraffectsmillionsoffamilieslikeitusedto.(隨著科學(xué)家們的不斷努力，人們?cè)絹?lái)越希望有一天他們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)世界，讓阿爾茨海默病不再像過(guò)去那樣影響數(shù)百萬(wàn)家庭。)”可知，作者對(duì)治療阿爾茨海默病的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C項(xiàng)。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“ThisyearbroughtsomeexcitingnewsforpatientsofAlzheimer’sdiseaseandtheirfamilies.Leqembi,anewdrugforthediseasemadethroughaUSJapanesepartnership,hasbeenavailableinapilotzoneinChina’sHainanprovincesinceSeptember.(今年給阿爾茨海默病患者和他們的家人帶來(lái)了一些令人興奮的消息。一種由美日合作伙伴研制的治療該病的新藥Leqembi，自9月以來(lái)已在中國(guó)海南省的一個(gè)試驗(yàn)區(qū)上市。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一種治療阿爾茨海默病的新藥Leqembi和它如何起作用的以及作者的期望，B項(xiàng)“阿爾茨海默病的有希望的治療方法”能概括文章大意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。二、完形填空I’llneverforgetMay12.2008.WewerehavingclassesatBeichuanMiddleSchool,SichuanProvince,whenahuge9hitthearea.Atabout2:28pm,our10,Mr.Wang,wasteachingussingingonthefourthflooroftheTeachingBuilding.11wefeltthebuildingshakingviolently.Itwasanearthquake!Ourbuildingstartingto12.Itwastoolatetorushouttothe13.Weweretoldtohideunderthedesks.14later,thewholebuildingfelldown.Wewere15andcouldn’tmovealittleatall.Noonecouldreallyimagineatthatsplitsecond,howmuchpainwehad16orhowdesperate(絕望)wefeltaswewaitedtobe17.IheardMrWangcallingournamesagainandagain…Hourslater,somepeoplecametorescueand18ofusweresavedluckily.Later,I19thishugeearthquakescaled8.0magnitude.IthitseveralprovincesincludingSichuan,GansuandShanxi.Sofarithas20morethan80,000andinjured360,000.Myhometown—Beichuanwas21theworst-hitareas.Ourschool,whichwas22filledwithvigor(活力)andlaughter,wasadeadvalley.Worldaftersucha(n)23couldappearnothingbutemptyandpointless.Somanypeople’slivesweretakenaway,somuch24wasdoneandthewholecitywas25.Beichuanhasbecomeahistory.Now,someofmyclassmatesandIwere26tostudyinamiddleschoolinJiangsuProvince.Istill27dreamingandstillstriveforabetterfuture:tomakeourhomesbeautifulyet28.Mayvictimsrestinpeace.Maysurvivorslivetobestronger.9．A．rain B．earthquake C．snow D．rock10．A．classmate B．parent C．friend D．teacher11．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Actually12．A．fall B．stand C．run D．walk13．A．home B．desks C．classroom D．outdoors14．A．Minutes B．Weeks C．Hours D．Days15．A．trapped B．stayed C．played D．packed16．A．lived B．suffered C．enjoyed D．escaped17．A．ignored B．recovered C．rescued D．remembered18．A．a(chǎn)ll B．some C．none D．each19．A．foundout B．a(chǎn)ddedup C．cameup D．setdown20．A．devoted B．helped C．killed D．concerned21．A．outside B．with C．between D．a(chǎn)mong22．A．now B．once C．then D．never23．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．trouble C．disaster D．experience24．A．life B．damage C．hurt D．item25．A．inruins B．dugout C．a(chǎn)susual D．setup26．A．judged B．persuaded C．joined D．organized27．A．keepon B．givein C．careabout D．gothrough28．A．peaceful B．safe C．grateful D．a(chǎn)ctive【答案】9．B10．D11．C12．A13．D14．A15．A16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A26．D27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在2008年5月12日經(jīng)歷了汶川地震。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正在四川省北川中學(xué)上課，這時(shí)候一場(chǎng)巨大的地震襲擊了該地區(qū)。A.rain雨；B.earthquake地震；C.snow雪；D.rock巖石。由下文“Itwasanearthquake!”可知，發(fā)生了地震，故選B。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下午兩點(diǎn)二十八分左右，我們的老師——王老師在教學(xué)樓的四樓教我們唱歌。A.classmate同學(xué)；B.parent父母；C.friend朋友；D.teacher教師。由下文“Mr.Wang,wasteachingussingingonthefourthflooroftheTeachingBuilding.”可知，Mr.Wang在教學(xué)樓的四樓教我們唱歌，由此可知他是我們的老師，故選D。11．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我們感到大樓劇烈搖晃。A.Finally最后；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；C.Suddenly突然；D.Actually實(shí)際上。上文提到王老師在教學(xué)樓的四樓教我們唱歌，由下文“wefeltthebuildingshakingviolently.Itwasanearthquake!”和常識(shí)可知，突然發(fā)生了地震，故選C。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的大樓開(kāi)始倒塌。A.fall掉落；倒塌；B.stand站；C.run跑；D.walk走路。由上文“Itwasanearthquake”可知，發(fā)生地震了，所以樓開(kāi)始倒塌，故選A。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：趕到外面已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了。A.home家；B.desks桌子；C.classroom教室；D.outdoors外部。由下文“Weweretoldtohideunderthedesks”可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，我們來(lái)不及趕到外面去了，所以老師告訴我們躲在桌子底下，故選D。14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，整棟大樓倒塌了。A.Minutes分鐘；B.Weeks星期；C.Hours小時(shí)；D.Days天。由下文“l(fā)ater,thewholebuildingfelldown.”和常識(shí)可知，地震發(fā)生后，應(yīng)該是幾分鐘樓就開(kāi)始倒塌，故選A。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被困住了，根本無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。A.trapped困?。籅.stayed待在；C.played玩；D.packed打包。由下文“couldn’tmovealittleatall”可知，我們動(dòng)不了了，應(yīng)該是困住了，故選A。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人能夠真正想象在那一瞬間，我們?cè)馐芰硕嗌偻纯?，或者在等待救援時(shí)我們感到多么絕望。A.lived居??；B.suffered遭受；C.enjoyed喜歡；D.escaped逃脫。由上文“howmuchpainwehad”和上文提到的地震發(fā)生時(shí)我們被困在廢墟中可知，我們?cè)馐芰撕芏嗤纯啵蔬xB。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人能夠真正想象在那一瞬間，我們?cè)馐芰硕嗌偻纯?，或者在等待救援時(shí)我們感到多么絕望。A.ignored忽視；B.recovered恢復(fù)；C.rescued救助；D.remembered記住。由上文“aswewaitedtobe”可知，我們被困在廢墟下，等待著救援，故選C。18．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，有人來(lái)救援，我們中的一些人幸運(yùn)地獲救了。A.all所有的東西；B.some一些；C.none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；D.each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Now,someofmyclassmatesandIwere_________tostudyinamiddleschoolinJiangsuProvince.”可知，我們中部分人被就出來(lái)了，故選B。19．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)我得知這次特大地震是里氏8.0級(jí)。A.foundout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明（通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)、觀察或搜索來(lái)了解）；B.addedup合計(jì)；C.cameup出現(xiàn)；D.setdown放下。由下文“thishugeearthquakescaled8.0magnitude.”可知，作者后來(lái)了解到地震是里氏8.0級(jí)，故選A。20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，它已經(jīng)造成超過(guò)8萬(wàn)人死亡，36萬(wàn)人受傷。A.devoted致力；B.helped幫助；C.killed殺死；D.concerned關(guān)心。由下文“morethan80,000andinjured360,000.”可知，地震造成超過(guò)8萬(wàn)人死亡，故選C。21．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)——北川是受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)之一。A.outside在……的外面；B.with和；C.between在……之間；D.among在……當(dāng)中。由下文“theworst-hitareas.”可知，受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)有好幾個(gè)，北川是其中一個(gè)，故選D。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的學(xué)校，曾經(jīng)充滿(mǎn)活力和歡笑，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)死谷。A.now現(xiàn)在；B.once曾經(jīng)；C.then然后；D.never從不。由下文“filledwithvigor(活力)andlaughter,wasadeadvalley.”可知，在沒(méi)有發(fā)生地震之前，我們的學(xué)校充滿(mǎn)歡笑，但是現(xiàn)在是一片死谷，故選B。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)歷了這樣一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難之后的世界可能顯得空虛而毫無(wú)意義。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.trouble困難；C.disaster災(zāi)難；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。上文提到發(fā)生地震可知，此處指經(jīng)歷8級(jí)地震這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，故選C。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人的生命被奪走，造成許多損失，整個(gè)城市成了廢墟。A.life生命；B.damage損失；C.hurt傷害；D.item項(xiàng)目。由上文“Somanypeople’slivesweretakenaway,somuch”和下文“Beichuanhasbecomeahistory.”可知，整個(gè)城市成了廢墟，這說(shuō)明地震造成了很大的損失，故選B。25．考查固定搭配詞義辨析。句意：許多人的生命被奪走，許多破壞被造成，整個(gè)城市成了廢墟。A.inruins一片廢墟；B.dugout挖出；C.asusual像往常一樣；D.setup建立。由上文“wasadeadvalley.”和下文“Beichuanhasbecomeahistory.”可知，地震發(fā)生后整個(gè)城市一片廢墟，故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞