重慶市梁平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2021年秋八年級英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷考生須知：1.本卷共8頁,九個大題,滿分150分。時間120分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級名稱、學(xué)生姓名。3.答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在本卷上作答無效。4.監(jiān)測結(jié)束,請將本卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1A.Tom.B.Yesterday.C.Intown.2.A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.No,youcan't.3.A.Manytimes.B.Onceaweek.C.Lastyear.4.A.It'sexpensive.B.Becauseit'srainy.C.Soundsgood.5.A.Yes,Idid.B.It'sred.C.That'sOK.6.A.Wonderful.B.InChongqing.C.Ateacher.第二節(jié):對話理解。（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A.Four.B.Ten.C.Twelve.8.A.Tothecinema.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothezoo.9.A.Herdress.B.Herjeans.C.Herjacket.10.A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:10p.m.C.At8:30p.m.11.A.Awallet.B.Acard.C.Acalendar.12.A.Hehaslonghair.B.Hewearsglasses.C.He'sshortandfat.聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。13.HowoftendoesJoegorunning?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhatwillRosedothisSunday?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeamovie.C.Watchamatch.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WholivesinCanada?A.Michael'sbrother.Michael'spenpal.C.Michael'suncle.16.Howlongdotheychatonlineeachtime?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutonehour.第四節(jié)∶短文理解（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Thispassageisabout____________,A.oursportscenterB.ourhometownC.ourworkingplace18.________yearsago,mostpeopleworkedonthefarmandlifewashardforthem.A.20/TwentyB.30/ThirtyC.40/Forty19.Oldpeoplelikedoingexerciseorwalking____________.A.intheparksB.inthegymsC.inthecinema20.Nowmyhometownisawonderfulplace________.AtoworkB.toliveC.toplay從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.Itlookslikerain.Take_______umbrellawithyou.Oh,_________onebehindthedoor.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;the D./;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：天看起來像要下雨了。你要隨身帶把傘。噢，門后那一把?？疾椴欢ü谠~表泛指。a一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；/零冠詞。umbrella為單數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，umbrella為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an來限定。代詞one指代前文指到的“umbrella”，因此代詞one前應(yīng)用定冠詞the來限定。故選B。2.Listen!________iscallingforhelp.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Someone D.Noone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！有人在呼救。讓我們?nèi)タ纯?。考查代詞辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每個人；someone某個人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“iscallingforhelp”可知是有人在呼救，用someone。故選C。3.Tolearnalanguageisnotjustlearningnewwordsandgrammar.Weshouldalsolearnaboutthe________behindit.A.science B.culture C.examples D.problems【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門語言不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和語法。我們也應(yīng)該了解它背后的文化?？疾槊~辨析。science科學(xué)；culture文化；examples例子；problems問題。根據(jù)“Weshouldalsolearnaboutthe…behindit”可知，理解某種語言背后的文化，故選B。4.Don’tletthechildrenplayhere.They________breaksomethingvaluable.A.might B.mightnot C.need D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：別讓孩子們在這里玩。他們可能會打碎一些有價值的東西?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might有可能；mightnot可能不；need需要；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Don’tletthechildrenplayhere.”可知孩子們在這里玩，可能會打碎一些有價值的東西。故選A。5.ZhangGuimeididn’twantanyonetoknowabouther________shedidalotforthegirlsinneed.A.because B.so C.though D.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅不想讓任何人知道她，盡管她為需要幫助的女孩做了很多?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；so因此；though盡管；but但是。分析句子可知，張桂梅雖然為需要幫助的女孩們做了很多事情，但是她并不想讓人們知道，故應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。6.Ifit__________tomorrow,I________campingwithmyclassmates.A.don’train；willgo B.notrain；go C.doesn’train；willgo D.won’train；go【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我會跟同學(xué)們一起去露營?？疾闂l件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。don’train不下雨，用于主語為第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時，主語為第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時；doesn’train不下雨，用于主語第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時；notrain不下雨，其前應(yīng)有助動詞；won’train不會下雨，用于一般將來時；willgo會去；go去，動詞原形。根據(jù)“Ifit…tomorrow”可知，該句采用的是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句中的“tomorrow”說明時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此第一空應(yīng)填doesn’train，第二空應(yīng)填willgo。故選C。7.—MaryhowdoyouliketheInternet?—Ithinkitmakesourworld________.A.moreinterestingandmoreinteresting B.interestingandinterestingC.mostandmostinteresting D.moreandmoreinteresting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它使我們的世界越來越有趣?？疾楸容^級的用法。“比較級+and+比較級”和“moreandmore+形容詞原級”表示“越來越……”，interesting“有趣的”，多音節(jié)形容詞，故選D。8.—Look!Therearesomanystudents_______movieChineseDoctorsintheclassroom.—Oh,it’sreallyatouchingfilm.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！有很多學(xué)生在教室里看電影《中國醫(yī)生》?！叮媸且徊扛腥说碾娪??？疾榉侵^語動詞。therebesbdoingsth“有某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選C。9.—WillMissLiustillteachusEnglishnextterm?—She________will,butI’mnotsure.A.certainly B.probably C.seriously D.finally【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下學(xué)期劉老師還會教我們英語嗎？——她可能會，但我不確定?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly當(dāng)然；probably可能；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；finally最終。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知她可能會教我們英語，但是不確定。故選B。10.—Nick,wouldyoumindnotthrowingpaperaround?—________A.OK,thankyou. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Yes,that’sright.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——尼克，你介意不要亂扔紙嗎？——對不起，我不會那樣做了?？疾榻浑H用語。OK,thankyou.好的，謝謝你；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意；Sorry,Iwon’t.對不起，我不會了；Yes,that’sright.是的，那是對的。根據(jù)“Nick,wouldyoumindnotthrowingpaperaround?”可知，此處是表示抱歉，不會再亂扔紙了，故選C。III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Onegirl,whohadlostherleftarminacaraccident,___11___tostudyjudo(柔道).Thegirlwasdoingwell,___12___shecouldn’tunderstandwhyhercoachtaughtheronlyonemoveduringthreemonthsoftraining.“Coach,”thegirlfinallyasked,“shouldn’tIlearn___13___moves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow,”thecoachreplied.Thegirldidn’tquiteunderstandhercoach,butshebelievedinhim,soshekept___14___.Severalmonthslater,thecoachtookthegirltoherfirstcompetition.___15___thegirleasilywonherfirsttwomatches.The___16___matchwasmoredifficult,butaftersometime,shesmartlyusedheronemovetowinthematch.Atlast,sheenteredthefinal(決賽).Heropponent(對手)inthefinalwasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Forawhile,itseemedthegirlwasgoingtolose.Butshedidn’t.Shehadthelast___17___.Onthewayhome,thegirlasked,“Coach,howdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?”“Well,therearetworeasonsyouwon.First,you’vemastered(掌握)oneofthemost___18___movesinallofjudo,”thecoachanswered.“Second,theonlydefense(防衛(wèi))forthatmoveistogetyouropponent’shandsonyour___19___arm.”Thegirl’sbiggest___20___endedupbeingherbiggeststrength(優(yōu)勢).11.A.decide B.todecide C.decided D.deciding12.A.however B.but C.and D.or13.A.much B.many C.more D.less14.A.thinking B.asking C.trying D.training15.A.Surprisingly B.Happily C.Suddenly D.Quickly16.A.three B.third C.others D.another17.A.score B.grade C.cry D.laugh18.A.difficult B.good C.easy D.famous19.A.both B.one C.left D.right20.A.softness B.weakness C.advantages D.shortages【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個失去左臂的女孩在柔道比賽中出乎意料地獲得了冠軍，教練給她分析了獲取勝利的原因，其中一點是她的弱點最終變成了她最大的優(yōu)點。【11題詳解】句意：一個在車禍中失去左臂的女孩決定學(xué)習(xí)柔道decide動詞原形；todecide動詞不定式；decided動詞過去式；deciding動名詞。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：女孩做得很好，但她不明白為什么教練在三個月的訓(xùn)練中只教她一個動作。however然而；but但是；and和；or或者?！癟hegirlwasdoingwell”與“shecouldn’tunderstandwhyhercoachtaughtheronlyonemoveduringthreemonthsoftraining”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，排除C和D選項。however通常空格后有逗號，而此空后無逗號，排除A選項，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我不應(yīng)該學(xué)更多的動作嗎？much許多；many許多；more更多；less更少。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tunderstandwhyhercoachtaughtheronlyonemoveduringthreemonthsoftraining”可知，想學(xué)習(xí)更多的動作，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：女孩不太理解她的教練，但她相信他，所以她繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。thinking認(rèn)為；asking詢問；trying嘗試；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“butshebelievedinhim,soshekept”可知，相信教練，所以繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練下去，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，女孩輕松贏得了她的前兩場比賽。Surprisingly驚訝地；Happily開心地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地。根據(jù)“thecoachtookthegirltoherfirstcompetition.”可知，第一次參加比賽就贏得了前兩場，這是令人驚訝的表現(xiàn)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：第三場比賽更難。three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞；others其他的人或物；another另一個。根據(jù)“wonherfirsttwomatches”可知，贏得了前兩場比賽，進入了第三場比賽，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她笑到了最后。score分?jǐn)?shù)；grade成績；cry哭；laugh笑。根據(jù)“Forawhile,itseemedthegirlwasgoingtolose.Butshedidn’t”可知，她成為了最后的贏家，也就是笑到了最后，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：首先，你已經(jīng)掌握了柔道中最難的動作之一。difficult困難的；good好的；easy容易的；famous出名的。根據(jù)“Well,therearetworeasonsyouwon”可知，贏的其中一個原因是掌握了最難的動作之一，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：其次，這個動作的唯一防御方法就是讓對手的手抓住你的左臂。both都；one一個；left左邊；right右邊。根據(jù)“Onegirl,whohadlostherleftarminacaraccident”可知，這個女孩失去了左臂，所以在柔道比賽中，讓對手抓住她沒有的這個左臂，這樣才能用右臂取勝，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這個女孩最大的弱點最終變成了她最大的優(yōu)點。softness柔軟；weakness弱點；advantages優(yōu)勢；shortages不足。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，這個女孩失去了左臂，在柔道比賽中正因為這個弱點才讓她獲取了勝利，故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（41—43每小題1分,44—59每小題2分,共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選岀最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusApolongisanewkindofdriverless(無人的)bus.Itcanholdfourteenpeopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.Itwillstopeverytimewhenitseesthered“stop”sign.YourclosefriendHi,everyone!I’mXiaoice.Ilooklikea17-year-oldgirl.Icantalkwithyou.AndI’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!PopularAIartistLookatthisbeautifulpicture.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkfromafamousartist(畫家),suchasVincentvanGogh.It’sfromanAIartist.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000picturestolearnhowtodraw.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.World’sfirstAIanchorHey,look!QiuHaoisaChinesefamousanchor(主播).Itistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeaperson.ItcanbothspeakChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes(錯誤).21.HowmanypeoplecanApolonghold?A.14. B.24. C.34. D.30.22.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIartist?A.VincentvanGoghinventedit.B.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan.C.Itstudiedover25,000pictures.D.It’soneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.23.Who’stheworld’sfirstAIanchor?A.Xiaoice. B.Apolong. C.VincentvanGogh. D.QiuHao.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四種人工智能?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanholdfourteenpeople”可知，可以容納14個人，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld”可知，它是世界上最受歡迎的藝術(shù)家之一，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QiuHaoisaChinesefamousanchor(主播).Itistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.”可知，QiuHao是世界上第一個人工智能主播，故選D。BLongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday.Sometimesheclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapplesandhadarestunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim,too.Afewyearslater,thelittleboygrewupandheseldomplayedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillage,andhedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnotakid.Iwon’tplayaroundyouanymore,”theboyanswered,“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem…”“Sorry,Idon’havemoney.Butyoucanpick(采，摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Buthedidn’tcomeback.Thetreewasreallysad.Infactmanyparentsarelikethisappletree,andtheirchildrenarejustliketheboy.Thequestionis:Areyoutheboy?24.Whatdidtheboylovetodowhenhewasachild?A.Helovedtosingsongswithhisfriends.B.Helovedtodosportsafterschool.C.Helovedtoplaygameswithhismother.D.Helovedtoplayaroundanappletree.25.Whydidtheboyfeelsadwhenhecamebacktothetree?A.Becausehehadproblemswithhisfriends.B.Becausehisparentshatedhim.C.Becausehehadnomoney.D.Becausehedidbadlyinthehighjump.26.Howdidtheappletreehelptheboy?A.Thetreegavetheboysomeclothes. B.Thetreegavetheboyalltheapples.C.Thetreelentsomemoneytotheboy. D.Thetreegavetheboysometoys.27.Thestoryshowsthat______________.A.parentsgivetheirchildrenunselfishloveB.childrenalwayslovetheirparentsallthetimeC.theboyfeltsadwhenheleftthetreeD.thetreehadlotsofmoney【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了男孩和蘋果樹的故事，告訴我們：父母的愛是永恒的愛?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday”可知男孩小的時候喜歡圍著蘋果樹玩。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem”可知這個男孩沒有錢買玩具和衣服，所以他很傷心。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoucanpick(采，摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney”可知蘋果樹讓男孩把蘋果都摘了，然后把蘋果賣掉。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,manyparentsarelikethisappletree,andtheirchildrenarejustliketheboy”可知許多父母都像這棵蘋果樹，把自己所有的東西都給了孩子，所以父母給了孩子無私的愛。故選A。CMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龍)controlledtheearth.Andthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains(大腦).Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What’sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(腳印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.28.Whendiddinosaurscontroltheearth?A.Whenalltheforestsdiedout.B.Whentheearthwaswarmandwet.C.Whentheearthwassnowy.D.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecold.29.Accordingtothepassage,weareNOTsurethat________.A.alldinosaurshadverysmallbrainsB.differenttypesofdinosaurswereontheearthC.millionsofyearsagodinosaurscontrolledtheearthD.newkindsofanimalscametotheearthandkilleddinosaurs30.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dinosaursarenotstrong.B.Dinosaursleftnothingontheearth.C.Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.D.Scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDinosaursDiedOut B.WhereDinosaursLivedC.WhenDinosaursDiedOut D.WhatDinosaursLookedLike【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了恐龍滅絕的原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet”可知在恐龍時代，整個地球溫暖潮濕。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs”可知有人猜測新種類的動物來到地球，殺死了恐龍，這只是一個猜測，并沒有得到證實。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.”可知科學(xué)家們正盡力研究恐龍。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了恐龍滅絕的原因，以選項A“恐龍為何滅絕”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。DHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople.Inaword,theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupportus.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubtsaboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhardworking,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.32.Accordingtothearticle,youaremorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriendsbecauseagoodfriend__________.A.isabletobringbetterlucktoyouB.helpsyoubecomeabetterpersonC.trustsyoumorethanmostotherpeopledoD.treatsyoubetterthanmostotherpeopledo33.Whatdoes“l(fā)onelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”mean?A.Havingnoclosefriendsisbadforourhealth.B.Havingnoclosefriendscanfeelasbadassmoking.C.Havingnoclosefriendsmayleadustosmokeheavily.D.Havingnoclosefriendsmaycauseproblemstoourlungs(肺).34.Theunderlinedphrase“ruboffon”means________inChinese.A.擦去 B.感染 C.拋棄 D.搶劫35.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakegooduseofourgoodfriends?①Bykeepinginclosecontactwiththem.②Bylearninggoodqualitiesfromthem.③Bytellingthemhowimportanttheyare.④Byturningtothemforhelpwhenwefeelbad.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了好朋友的重要性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople”可知好朋友能幫助我們成為一個更好的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too...Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”可知沒有朋友，我們會感到孤獨，孤獨就像每天抽15支煙一樣有害，所以沒有朋友對我們的健康有害。故選A。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhardworking,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too”可知如果他們友好而努力，你也更有可能友好而努力，可見朋友會感染我們。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose”可知建立你的朋友圈，和朋友保持緊密聯(lián)系；根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup”可知當(dāng)你感覺不好時，請向你最好的朋友尋求幫助；根據(jù)“What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus”可知朋友的好品質(zhì)會影響我們。故選B。EDuringtheWaringStatesperiod(戰(zhàn)國時期),LordMengchang,thehighminister(相國)ofQi,ofteninvitedscholars(學(xué)者)tostayinhishouseforalongtime.Oneday,lordMengchangaskedFengXuan,oneofthescholars,togotoacitycalledXuetocollectrent.Butthepeopletherehadabadharvest(收成)thatyear.Fengthendecidednottocollecttherent,instead,heburnedallofthelandleases(租約)infrontofthelocals.Oneyearlater,LordMengchangwasremovedfromhisposition(免職)ashighminister.WhenhereturnedtoXue,thelocalpeoplewelcomedhimwarmly.LordMengchangwasdeeplymoved.WhenhethankedFengforwhathehaddone,Fengreplied,“Arabbitshouldhavethreeholestohidein.Inthisway,itwon’tbecaughtbyhunters.Now,Xueisoneofyour‘holes’.I’llfindtwomoreforyou.”Then,FengwenttothestateofLiang.HetoldtheKingofLianghowtalentedLordMengchangwas.Afterhearingthis,theKingofLiangsentsomeonewithgoldtoaskLordMengchangtobehishighminister.ThenewssoonreachedQi.TheKingofQiimmediatelyaskedLordMengchangtoreturntohispositionashighminister.“Nowthethree‘holes’havebeenmade,”saidFengtoLordMengchang,“Fromtodayon,youcanrestwell!”36.WhenFengwasaskedtocollectrentinXue,________.A.hesuccessfullycollectedalltherentB.heburnedalloftheleasesinfrontofthelocalsC.thepeopletheredidn’twanttogivehimtherentD.thepeopletherecouldn’tpaytheirrentwithouttheleases37.AfterLordMengchangreturnedtoXue,hethankedFengfor__________.A.welcominghimbackwarmlyB.diggingsomesafeholesforhimC.helpingthepeopletheretogetabetterharvestD.givinghimagoodnameamongthepeoplethere38.TheKingofLianginvitedLordMengchangtobehishighministerbecause_________.A.heheardaboutLordMengchang’stalentB.LordMengchangsentgoldtohimasagiftC.LordMengchanghadmanyscholarfriendsD.LordMengchangwasgoingtobethehighministerofQi39.Fengfoundthree“holes”forMeng,intheorderof__________.A.Qi,XueandLiang B.Liang,QiandXueC.Xue,QiandLiang D.Xue,LiangandQi【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述成語“狡兔三窟”的由來。春秋時代，齊國大臣孟嘗君的手下馮諼如何為他在薛、梁、齊找到“三窟”。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fengthendecidednottocollecttherent,instead,heburnedallofthelandleasesinfrontofthelocals.”可知，當(dāng)馮在薛收取租金時，他在當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣媲盁袅怂凶饧s。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenhereturnedtoXue,thelocalpeoplewelcomedhimwarmly.”當(dāng)孟嘗君回到薛時，當(dāng)?shù)厝烁心钏驗?zāi)年免租而熱情地歡迎他；可知，他感謝馮為他贏得好名聲。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Then,FengwenttothestateofLiang.HetoldtheKingofLianghowtalentedLordMengchangwas.Afterhearingthis,theKingofLiangsentsomeonewithgoldtoaskLordMengchangtobehishighminister.”可知，梁王因為聽說了孟嘗君的才華，所以邀請孟嘗君做他的大臣。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文按故事發(fā)展順序陳述，根據(jù)第二、三段“馮免去薛地租金，為孟嘗君贏得好名聲”；第四段“梁王因為聽說了孟嘗君的才華，所以邀請孟嘗君做他的大臣，消息很快傳到了齊，齊王立即要求孟嘗君回到他的位子上?！保豢芍?，選項D表述正確。故選D。第II卷（共55分）V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分,共5分）A:Danny,NewYear’sDayiscoming.Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?B:Ofcourse.______40______A:IwanttochooseagiftformyChinesefriend.______41______B:Well,itdependsonpeople’shobbies.A:MyfriendwillhaveapartynextSundayforthenewyear,soIwanttobuyagiftforher.B:_______42_______A:Yes.Iwillgotoatoystoretochooseatoybearforher,andIwillalsogotoabookstoretobuysomebooks.B:Thatsoundsgood._______43_______A:Sheisinterestedinreading.Shewantstobeawriterwhenshegrowsup.B:Iknow._______44_______Whataboutmeetingat9:00a.m.atthebusstop?A:Noproblem.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Iwillchooseagiftforyou.B.Whatareyougoingtobuy?C.Iwillgowithyoutomorrow.D.Whoarewegoingtomeet?E.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthegift?F.Whydoyouwanttobuybooksforher?G.Whatkindofgiftsarepopularinyourcountry?【答案】40.B41.G42.E43.F44.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，新年就要到了，朋友下周日舉辦聚會，A想要給朋友買一份禮物，邀請B一起去購物?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwanttochooseagiftformyChinesefriend.”可知，我想給我的中國朋友選一件禮物。由此推斷，此處是B在詢問A要買什么東西，選項B“你打算買什么?”符合語境。故選B。【41題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,itdependsonpeople’shobbies.”可知，這取決于人們的愛好。由此推斷，此處是A在詢問B，什么樣的禮物受歡迎，選項G“在你們國家什么樣的禮物受歡迎？”符合語境。故選G。【42題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Iwillgotoatoystoretochooseatoybearforher,andIwillalsogotoabookstoretobuysomebooks.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，是B在詢問A想好買什么禮物了嗎，分析選項可知，只有選項E是一般疑問句，即“關(guān)于禮物你有什么想法嗎？”符合語境。故選E。【43題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sheisinterestedinreading.Shewantstobeawriterwhenshegrowsup.”可知，她對讀書感興趣。她長大后想成為一名作家。由此推斷，此處是B在詢問A，為什么要買書送人，選項F“你為什么想給她買書？”符合語境。故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whataboutmeetingat9:00a.m.atthebusstop?”可知，B建議早上9點在公共汽車站見面，由此說明B答應(yīng)要和A一起去。選項C“我明天和你一起去?！狈险Z境。故選C。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65?67每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。HUAPING(華坪),Yunnan,isoneofthepoorestareasinChina.However,oneschooltherehasmadeabigdifference.Overthepast12years,ithassentmorethan1,800poorgirlstouniversities.TheschoolwasbuiltbyZhangGuimei.ZhangbegantoteachinHuapingtwentyyearsago.Manyofhergirlstudentswoulddisappearjustbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies.Zhangwantedtoknowwhy.Shelearnedthatthesegirlswerefromverypoorfamilies.Theywereforcedtoworkatayoungage.“Ireallywanttostudy,”onegirlcriedandtoldZhang.Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shecollectedmoneyand,in2008,builttheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisChina’sfirstandonlyfreehighschoolforgirls.“Youarewelcomehereifyouwanttostudy.”saidZhang.It’stiringtorunsuchaschool.Zhangisnowinpoorhealthafteralltheseyearsofhardwork.Shehastotakemanydifferentpillseveryday.However,shestillputsinallhertimeandeffortbecausetheschoolandthestudentsaremoreimportanttoherthananythingelse.Zhangisreallylikeabeacon(燈塔)ofhopefortheyounggirlsinHuaping.45.Wouldmanyofthegirlstudentsdisappearjustbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies?__________________________________________________________________________46.Howmanygirlshavebeensenttouniversitiesoverthepast12years?__________________________________________________________________________47.HowdidZhangGuimeichangethegirls’destiny(命運)?__________________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkZhangGuimeiislikeabeaconofhopeforyounggirlsinHuaping?why?__________________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes,theywould.46.Over/Morethan1,800.47.Inordertochangethis,shecollectedmoneyandbuilttheHuapingHighSchoolforgirlsthere.48.Yes,becauseshebuiltChina’sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlssothatgirlsfrompoorfamiliescouldgotocollege.(本題為開放性試題，學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的理解作答。言之有理的回答均可酌情給分。)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了張桂梅是云南華坪一所學(xué)校的校長，她為來自非常貧困家庭的女孩提供上學(xué)的機會，使很多上不起學(xué)的女孩走進了大學(xué)的校門。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhangbegantoteachinHuapingtwentyyearsago.Manyofhergirlstudentswoulddisappearjustbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies.”二十年前，張老師開始在華坪教書。她的許多女學(xué)生在完成學(xué)業(yè)之前就消失了?？芍獞?yīng)作肯定回答，故填Yes,theywould.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Overthepast12years,ithassentmorethan1,800poorgirlstouniversities.”在過去的12年里，它送1800多名貧困女孩上了大學(xué)?？芍?800多名貧困女孩上了大學(xué)，故填Over/Morethan1,800.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shecollectedmoneyand,in2008,builttheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.”張想要改變這一點。她籌集了資金，并在2008年建造了華坪女子高中?？芍獮榱烁淖冞@一點，她籌集資金，在那里建立了華坪女子高中。故填I(lǐng)nordertochangethis,shecollectedmoneyandbuilttheHuapingHighSchoolforgirlsthere.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shecollectedmoneyand,in2008,builttheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisChina’sfirstandonlyfreehighschoolforgirls.”張想要改變這一點。她籌集了資金，并在2008年建造了華坪女子中學(xué)。這是中國第一所也是唯一一所女子免費高中。以及“Zhangisreallylikeabeacon(燈塔)ofhopefortheyounggirlsinHuaping.”對于華坪的年輕女孩們來說，張就像一盞希望的明燈(燈塔)?？苫卮穑篩es,becauseshebuiltChina’sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlssothatgirlsfrompoorfamiliescouldgotocollege.(本題為開放性試題，學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的理解作答。言之有理的回答均可酌情給分。)VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.ShespeaksEnglishaswellasourEnglishteacher.（改為否定句）She_____________________EnglishaswellasourEnglishteacher.【答案】①.doesn’t②.speak【解析】【詳解】句意：她英語講得和我們的英語老師一樣好。根據(jù)“speaks”可知變否定句時借助助動詞doesn’t，后加動詞原形speak。故填doesn’t；speak。50.WegotoHainanfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear.（對劃線部分提問）________________________doyougotoHainanfortheSpringFestival?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】【詳解】句意：我們每年都去海南過春節(jié)。劃線部分表示頻率，對此提問用疑問詞howoften“多久一次”，位于開頭的單詞首字母要大寫，故填How；often。51.Tokeepacertainsocialdistanceisnecessary.(寫出同義句)________________________tokeepacertainsocialdistance.【答案】①.It’s②.necessary【解析】【詳解】句意：保持一定的社交距離是必要的。分析句子可知，動詞不定式作主語，可轉(zhuǎn)化為it用作形式主語的句型：It’s+形容詞+todosth.；本句中，形容詞是necessary，動詞不定式是tokeepacertainsocialdistance。故填I(lǐng)t’s；necessary。52.英語考試時，確保你要有足夠的時間寫作文。（完成譯句）_______________________youhaveenoughtimeforyourcompositionintheEnglishtest.【答案】①.Make②.sure【解析】【詳解】確保：makesure；句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填Make；sure。53.回到家我才發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟辦公室了。（完成譯句）I_________findIleftmykeysintheoffice__________Icamebackhome.【答案】①.didn’t②.until【解析】【詳解】分析句意可知，“直到……才……”應(yīng)用not