河南省鄭州市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市八年級(上)期末英語試卷二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。Name:TheBattleatLakeChangjinKind:WarMovieRelease(發(fā)行)Time:September30,2021Contents:Itcomesfromarealwar,inwhichtheChinesesoldiersfighttothedeathwiththeenemyiniceandsnowinordertoprotecttheirhomesanddefendtheircountry.Inthefaceofmanydifficulties,theyarebraveandnotafraidofsacrifice(犧牲).Cinemas&&Tickets:JackieChenCinema:￥40foreachOscarInternationalCinema:￥30foreachHengdianCinema:￥35(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)WandaCinema:￥40(￥55forIMAXservice)OtherService:BookticketsonMeituanApponweekends,youcanget10%offforeach.Name:DuneKind:ActionMovieReleaseTime:October22nd,2021Contents:Ittellsthestoryofaduke’sfamilyandarmy,whoarekilledonadesertplanetcalledArrakis.Theduke’ssonthenstartshisownadventure(歷險)withhismother.Cinemas&Tickets:JackieChenCinema:￥30foreach(freepopcornjustforVIPs)HappyInternationalCinema:￥25foreach(getfreeparking)HengdianCinema:￥30(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)OtherService:Haveachancetogetaposterofthemovie.Name:ThelegendofSealedBookKind:ChineseCartoonReleaseTime:November5th,2021Contents:Thiscartoonmoviefirstcameoutin1983.Itwasupgraded(升級)to4Kthisyear.Thehero,Danshengpowerstohelpcommonpeople.Thefeatures(特點(diǎn))ofitaretraditionalChinesestyles.Cinemas&TicketsJackieChenCinema:￥32foreachOscarInternationalCinema:￥25foreachHengdianCinema:￥23(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)WandaCinema:￥30(buytwoticketsandthechildunder13cangetafreeticket)OtherService:Haveachancetogetfreetoys.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.IfMarydecidestoseeTheBattleatLakeChangjinforIMAXonSaturday.Howmuchcanshepayfortheticketatleast?A.￥40. B.￥55. C.￥49.5. D.￥50.2.LiLeiwithhisfriendchosetoseeDuneinHengdianCinema.Whatisthepossiblereason?A.Popcornisfree. B.Parkingisfree. C.Drinksarefree. D.Theposterisfree.3.Iftheparentstaketheir8-year-olddaughtertoseeTheLegendofSealedBook,whichcinemashouldtheychooseforthecheapesttickets?A.WandaCinema. B.JackieChenCinema.C.HengdianCinema. D.OscarInternationalCinema.4.Whatdothethreemovieshaveincommon?A.TheyareallaboutChinese. B.Theyareallfictitious(虛構(gòu)的).C.Theywereallreleasedinthesameyear. D.Theyallshowtheloveformotherland.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.OnlyHappyInternationalCinemaoffersfreeparkingservice.B.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisthelatestfilmofthesemovies.C.BookingticketsonMeituanAppcanalwayshelpget10%off.D.TheLegendofSealedBookfirstcameoutforty-eightyearsago.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三部電影以及電影院和票價信息【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部電影中廣告內(nèi)容“WandaCinema:￥40(￥55forIMAXservice)...BookticketsonMeituanApponweekends,youcanget10%offforeach.”可知周末在美團(tuán)上買票，每張票價55元，有10%的折扣（5.5元），所以至少付55-5.5=49.5元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影廣告中內(nèi)容“HengdianCinema:￥30(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)”可知在橫店電影院看《沙丘》，飲料免費(fèi)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部電影廣告中內(nèi)容“WandaCinema:￥30(buytwoticketsandthechildunder13cangetafreeticket)”可知如果父母帶著他們8歲的女兒去看《天書奇譚》，他們應(yīng)該選擇萬達(dá)影院，因?yàn)橘I兩張票，13歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，是最便宜的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:TheBattleatLakeChangjin...Release(發(fā)行)Time:September30,2021”、“Name:Dune...ReleaseTime:October22nd,2021”、“Name:ThelegendofSealedBook...ReleaseTime:November5th,2021”可知三部電影都是在同年上映。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyInternationalCinema:￥25foreach(getfreeparking)”可知只有歡樂國際影城提供免費(fèi)停車服務(wù)。故選A。Iwassittingonmymom’ssofaandthinkingofmydifficultlife.Beingshortofworkandmoneymademywife,ourbabyboyandmelivewithmyparents.Wesleptinmyoldbedroom,andIwasfeelingupset.Thankfully,Ihadonenewjob:helpingmysonlearnhowtowalk.Anytimehetookafewsteps,however,hewouldfalldownandcry.Ihadtobendoverandholdhishandwhilehewalkedalong.Butmybackdidn'tdealwithittoowell.AsIsattherewithmyeyesclosed,Isuddenlyheardmymothersay,“Joe,look!”Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmysongrabthecoffeetable,pullhimselfupandsmile.Nextwithagiggle(咯咯的笑),hestartedwalkingaroundit,keepinghishandsonitforbalance(平衡).Finally,whenhereachedtheendofit,hetooktwobigstepsandmadeittothewall.Thenhestartedwalkingdownthehallwithhishandsbalancingonthewallthewholeway.Ilaughedandcheered.Suddenly,Irealizedlosingthejobwasn’tsobad,becausemyboyhadlearnedtowalk.Tryingtodosomethingnewisalotlikefirstlearningtowalk.Weoftenfallandcry.However,aslongaswetryagain,wewillfindourownfeetandknowhowtodoit.Don’tbeafraidtostepout.Don’tbeafraidtofall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdidthewriterthinkofhislife?A.Happyandeasy. B.Hopelessandhard.C.Tiringandfull. D.Differentandrich.7.Whatdidthewriterusuallydowhenhissonwalkedalong?A.Hebentoverandheldhisson’shand.B.Hefollowedhissonandcriedinsilence.C.Hesatasideandaskedhissontostandup.D.Hewatchedhissonandthoughtabouthislife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grab”mean?A.搶先 B.抓住 C.吸引 D.霸占9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bendingovertoomuchisbadforthewriter’sback.B.Thewriter’smotherfoundhergrandsoncouldwalk.C.Learningtowalkwasquiteeasyforthewriter’sson.D.Thewriterwashappythathissoncouldwalkalone.10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisson’sexperience?A.Leaninghowtowalkisausefulthing.B.Lifewithoutworkormoneyisnoteasy.C.Failureisnotsoterribleifyoutryhard.D.Triesfornewthingsaren’talwaysgood.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過兒子學(xué)走路的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：如果你努力嘗試，失敗并不可怕?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwassittingonmymom’ssofaandthinkingofmydifficultlife.Beingshortofworkandmoney...Wesleptinmyoldbedroom,andIwasfeelingupset.”可知，作者感到很沮喪，覺得生活絕望而艱難。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadtobendoverandholdhishandwhilehewalkedalong.”可知，作者不得不彎腰握著他的手。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmysongrabthecoffeetable,pullhimselfupandsmile....hestartedwalkingaroundit,keepinghishandsonitforbalance(平衡)”可知，他的手放在上面保持平衡，由此推斷，他應(yīng)該是抓住桌子站穩(wěn)了。劃線單詞表示“抓住”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anytimehetookafewsteps,however,hewouldfalldownandcry.”可知，他每走幾步，就會摔倒哭泣，說明學(xué)走路并不容易，C項(xiàng)說法錯誤，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)“Tryingtodosomethingnewisalotlikefirstlearningtowalk.Weoftenfallandcry.However,aslongaswetryagain,wewillfindourownfeetandknowhowtodoit.Don’tbeafraidtostepout.Don’tbeafraidtofall.”可知，從本文我們學(xué)到了：如果你努力，失敗并沒有那么可怕。故選C。Wavingher5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboard(搭乘)theShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.The4-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,withhertwopartners,willdoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Inordertoachieveherdream,Wangpushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbear(承受)it,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspirit(精神)finallymadeherdreamcometrue.Retired(退役)NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIItrip.Colemansaid,“WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautscomebackaccordingtothepassage?A.OnFebruary16th,2022. B.OnApril16th,2022.C.OnJune16th,2022. D.October16th,2022.12.HowmanytasksofWangYapingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.WangYapingbecameanastronautintheyearof2005.B.WangYapinggotthespecialtrainingforwomenastronauts.C.Beingarealastronautneedshardtrainingandastrongwill.D.ThereisnoredbuttoninWangYaping’strainingmachine.14.WhatdoestheastronautCatherine’ssentencemean?A.WangYapingcaninvitemorewomentospace.B.Billionsofwomencanbeastronautsinthefuture.C.WangYapingsetsafantasticexampleforwomen.DItisluckytohaveachancetotravelinspace.15.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangYaping?A.Friendly. B.Normal. C.Creative. D.Hardworking.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平和其他兩名宇航員去空間站工作的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...wentintospaceaboard(搭乘)theShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.”和“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,”可知，他們于2021年10月16日乘神舟十三號進(jìn)入太空，在太空待了6個月，因此將會在2022年4月16日回來。故選B。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,withhertwopartners,willdoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))andsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.”可知在他們六個月的停留期間，王和她的兩個伙伴將做實(shí)驗(yàn)，安裝機(jī)械臂，王還將完成中國女性首次太空行走，所以一共要完成三個任務(wù)。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第三段“Inordertoachieveherdream,Wangpushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.‘Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,’saidWang.‘Ifyoucan’tbear(承受)it,youcanpressittostop.’ButWangneverusedit.‘Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.’”可知，要成為一名真正的宇航員需要艱苦的訓(xùn)練和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Colemansaid,‘WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth，billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.’Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.”可推測出，王亞平為女性樹立了一個極好的榜樣。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inordertoachieveherdream,Wangpushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.”可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢想，王接受了和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練，由此可見，用“勤奮”一詞形容王亞平最好。故選D。Areyoushyoroutgoing?Doyougetalongwellwithafewfriendsorhavealotoffriends?Scientistssay,nomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,youwillbethemostpopularduringaspecific(特定的)timeinyourlife.____16____Ateamofscientistsatafamousuniversitystudiedthephonerecords(記錄)ofmorethan3.2millionmobileusers.____17____Thepartsinclude(包含)thepeopletheycalled,howoftentheycalledeachpersonandthelengthofeachcall.Theteamfoundthatthoseaged25andundertalkedmoreonthephonethananyotheragegroup.Forthemostpart,peoplearefocusingon(集中于)about15friendseachmonth.Amongthem,youngpeoplemainlytalktotheirfriends.____18____However,aftertheageof25,thingschange.Weseemtolosemorefriendsthanwemakebytheageof45.“____19____Thechangesareoftencausedbytheirmarriageandparenthood(父母身份).Peoplespendmoreoftheirtimewithjustafewclosefamilymembersandfriends,”SarahGomillion,aprofessorattheuniversitysaid.Ofcourse,therearelimits(局限性)tothisresearchbecausehowwekeepintouchwithourfriendsalsochanges.Makingcallsisnotthemostcommonwayanymoretoconnect(聯(lián)系)withothers.____20____Thisstudyalsoshowsthatthewayweuseourmobilephonestoconnectwithothersalwayschangesinourlives.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從五個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確A.Biglifeeventsusuallycomewithage.B.TodayweoftenusesocialmedialikeWeChat.C.Thestudyisaboutthefollowingdifferentparts.D.Menliketotalkwithmorefriendsthanwomen.E.Thattimeofyourlifeiswhenyouare25andunder.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由一組科學(xué)家做的有關(guān)交友的科學(xué)研究?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistssay,nomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,youwillbethemostpopularduringaspecific(特定的)timeinyourlife”可知無論你是什么樣的人，在你生命中的某個特定時期，你都會是最受歡迎的。選項(xiàng)E“你生命中的那個時候是在你25歲及以下時?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ateamofscientistsatafamousuniversitystudiedthephonerecords(記錄)ofmorethan3.2millionmobileusers.”可知此處是介紹科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究，選項(xiàng)C“本研究主要包括以下幾個方面?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theteamfoundthatthoseaged25andundertalkedmoreonthephonethananyotheragegroup...Amongthem,youngpeoplemainlytalktotheirfriends.”可知25歲及以下的人比任何其他年齡段的人都更愛打電話，而且主要與朋友交談。選項(xiàng)D“男人比女人更喜歡和朋友聊天?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“However,aftertheageof25,thingschange.Weseemtolosemorefriendsthanwemakebytheageof45”可知此處是介紹隨著年齡增長發(fā)生的變化，選項(xiàng)A“人生大事通常隨著年齡的增長而發(fā)生?！狈险Z境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingcallsisnotthemostcommonwayanymoretoconnect(聯(lián)系)withothers.”可知現(xiàn)在打電話不再是最常見的和別人聯(lián)系的方式，選項(xiàng)B“今天我們經(jīng)常使用像微信這樣的社交媒體。”符合語境，故選B。三、完形填空(15小題,每小題15分,共15分)Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,____21____doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly(整潔地),isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya____22____andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe____23____fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething____24____me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou____25____thisforonechip(片)ofgold?”____26____helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself:“HowwillIsellitatthat____27____?”Heofferedtheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But____28____wasreadytopayachipofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe____29____shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just_____30_____howmuchhewillpay.”O(jiān)nehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket_____31_____didn’tknowthevalue(價值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader_____32_____me1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe_____33_____toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis_____34_____.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld.hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover._____35_____yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”21.A.how B.why C.when D.where22.A.happy B.handsome C.special D.serious23.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket24.A.to B.on C.with D.for25.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make26.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because27.A.place B.price C.time D.part28.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone29.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold30.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor31.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply32.A.passed B.promised C.paid D.refused33.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize34.A.looks B.words C.actions D.talents35.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個寓言故事，告訴我們不要以貌取人，要提升自己的價值。【21題詳解】句意：老師，你為什么穿得這么簡單？how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“isn’tit”可知這個有疑問，學(xué)生好奇原因。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：或者人們怎么知道你真是一個特別而聰明的人？happy開心的；handsome英俊的；special特別的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。wise與special都為褒義，即“特別而聰慧”，符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那人笑了笑，從手指上拿起戒指說……dress連衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket籃子。根據(jù)“Takethisring”可知是戒指。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：年輕的朋友，我會回答你的問題，但首先幫我做一件事。to去；on上面；with和；for為了?！盀槲易鲆患隆狈暇湟?。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你能以一塊金幣的價格賣掉這個嗎？buy買；find找到；sell賣；make制造。根據(jù)后文“HowwillIsellit”可知是讓對方賣掉戒指。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看著Zun-Nun的臟戒指時，年輕人心里想……Although盡管；If如果；When當(dāng)；Because因?yàn)?。前后兩句同時發(fā)生，用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我將如何以這個價格出售它？place地方；price價格；time時間；part部分。根據(jù)“foronechip(片)ofgold?”可知一塊金幣是這個戒指的價格。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但沒有人愿意支付一塊金幣。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everyone所有人。根據(jù)后文可知沒賣出去。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在去金店，把戒指給店主看。food食物；clothes衣服；book書；gold金子。根據(jù)“Thegoldtrader”可知他帶著戒指去了金店。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：別出價錢，聽聽他會付多少錢。worryabout擔(dān)心；takeup占用；開始做；listento聽；preparefor做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Don’tgiveaprice”可知是別出價錢，聽聽他會付多少錢。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：老師，市場上的人真的不知道這枚戒指的價值。really真正；hardly幾乎不；finally最后；simply僅僅，只。此處證明Zun-Nun說的是真的，因此是“真不知道……”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：黃金交易員付給我1000塊金幣。passed通過；promised許諾；paid支付；refused拒絕。賓語為錢，因此是“支付”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這就是你問題的答案，我的朋友。difference不同；name名字；answer回答；prize獎品。根據(jù)“yourquestions”可知是“問題的答案”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：不能只從外表來評價一個人。looks看；words單詞；actions行動；talents天賦。根據(jù)“neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.”可知不要以貌取人。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：提高自己，讓自己有價值。Believe相信；Improve提高；Enjoy享受；Understand理解。根據(jù)“neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.”可知不要以貌取人，要提升自己的價值。故選B。四、第Ⅱ卷語篇填空(15小題,每小題10分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。bebringswimbecausewithouteggcleverfishpossiblesomethingOnce,longago,awiseoldkingwantedtofindanewruler(統(tǒng)治者)forhiscountry.Hehadanidea.Hegavehispeopleachallenge.Thenextkingcoulddotwothings:catchathousand____36____andfindthekingdom’smostvaluabletreasure(有價值的財寶).Manypeoplethoughtthatitwas____37____tofinishthetwotasksButayoungmannamedJohndidn’tgiveup.Hecametotheriver.Hesawfish____38____intheriver.Thenhesaw____39____thatgavehimanidea.Hefilledabucket(桶)andhurriedofftotheking.“Whatdowehavehere?”thekingasked.“They’re____40____,”Johnexplained.“Eachonewillbecomeafish.Mybucketholdsthousandsofthem.”Thekingnodded.“Youarevery____41____.Nowyouneedtofindthemostvaluabletreasureinthekingdom.”Thenextmorning,Johnstoodatthecastle(城堡)door.Thistime____42____acrowdwithhim.“Idon’tseeanygoldordiamonds,”saidtheking.“That’s____43____thepeoplearethekingdom’smostvaluabletreasures.____44____themwewon’thaveourkingdom.”Johnreplied.Thekingsmiled.“Youranswershowsmeyouwill_______45_______awiseking.I’msureyou’lltakegoodcareofmypeople.”ThenhesteppedforwardandhandedJohnthecrown(王冠).【答案】36.fishes37.impossible38.swimming39.something40.eggs41.clever42.brought43.because44.Without45.be【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位聰明的老國王為了找繼承者出了兩道測試題，約翰運(yùn)用自己的智慧成功給出了答案，成為了新的國王?！?6題詳解】句意：下一任國王可以做兩件事：抓一千條魚，找到王國最寶貴的財富。根據(jù)“catchathousand”以及所給詞可知是抓一千條魚，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)fishes“魚”。故填fishes。【37題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為完成這兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不可能的。根據(jù)“finishthetwotasks”以及所給詞可知很多人認(rèn)為不可能完成這兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)，作be動詞的表語用形容詞impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible?！?8題詳解】句意：他看到魚在河里游泳。根據(jù)“Hesawfish...intheriver”以及所給詞可知是看到魚在河里游泳，swim“游泳”，seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填swimming?！?9題詳解】句意：然后他看到了一些東西，給了他一個主意。根據(jù)“Thenhesaw”以及所給詞可知是看到一些東西，something“一些東西”。故填something?！?0題詳解】句意：它們是魚籽。根據(jù)“Eachonewillbecomeafish”以及所給詞可知他帶過來的是魚籽，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)eggs“蛋”。故填eggs?！?1題詳解】句意：你非常聰明。根據(jù)“Youarevery”以及所給詞可知此處是國王稱贊這個人很聰明，clever“聰明的”。故填clever?！?2題詳解】句意：這一次，他帶來了一群人。根據(jù)“acrowdwithhim”以及所給詞可知是帶來了一群人，bring“帶來”，描述過去的動作，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填brought?！?3題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)槿嗣袷峭鯂顚氋F的財富。根據(jù)“thepeoplearethekingdom’smostvaluabletreasures”以及所給詞可知因?yàn)槿嗣袷峭鯂顚氋F的財富，所以他把人帶到了國王面前，用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填because?！?4題詳解】句意：沒有他們，我們就沒有我們的王國。根據(jù)“themwewon’thaveourkingdom”以及所給詞可知此處指沒有人民，就沒有王國，without“沒有”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Without?！?5題詳解】句意：你回答告訴我你將是一個明智的國王。根據(jù)“awiseking”以及所給詞可知是成為明智的國王，will后加動詞原形be。故填be。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空限填一詞。LikeChinese,thereisalotofslang(俚語)inEnglish.Enjoyashortpassageaboutit.Ihadacoldlastweek.Iwasassickasadog.Lyinginbed____46____fourdays,Iwasasweakasakitten(小貓).MyfriendEmilycalledmeeverymorning____47____eveningtoseeifIneededanything.Hercallswereasregular(規(guī)律的)asaclockwork.Atfirst,myfever____48____goaway.Aftertakingsomemedicine,Ibegantofeelbetter.On____49____fifthday,Iwasashungryasabear.AllIwantedwasfood.NowIamfine.Iamasfitasafiddle(小提琴).Ofcourse____50____doesn’tmeanIcanplaymusic.ItjustshowsthatIamhealthyenough.【答案】46.for47.and48.didn’t49.the50.it【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者從生病到好起來的過程?！?6題詳解】句意：躺在床上四天，我虛弱得像只小貓?？崭窈笫菚r間段，用介詞for。故填for?！?7題詳解】句意：我的朋友艾米麗每天早晚都給我打電話，問我是否需要什么。根據(jù)“everymorning...evening”可知前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and?！?8題詳解】句意：起初，我的發(fā)燒沒有消失。根據(jù)“Atfirst,myfever...goaway.Aftertakingsomemedicine,Ibegantofeelbetter”可知剛開始沒有退燒，句子用一般過去時，變否定句時借助助動詞didn’t。故填didn’t?！?9題詳解】句意：第五天，我餓得像只熊?？崭窈笫切驍?shù)詞，前用定冠詞the。故填the。【50題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，這并不意味著我會演奏音樂。根據(jù)“doesn’tmeanIcanplaymusic”可知句子缺少主語，此處指前文所說的事情，用代詞it。故填it。五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。M:Hey,Lucy.____51____?W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonscience.MysciencereportshouldbehandedinthisFriday.M:Soyoumustbebusythesedays.W:Yes.____52____?M:I’mwaitingforJack.Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumtogether.W:____53____?M:Yes.Thereisarobotshowthere.Itisaboutscienceandfuture.W:Soundsinteresting!CanIgotherewithyou?M:____54____.W:Great!Shallwegotherebybike?M:No,it’salittlefar.____55____.W:OK.I’llputmybikeintheschoolnow.【答案】51.Whereareyougoing52.Whatareyoudoingnow53.Isitinteresting54.Ofcourse55.Let’stakeabus【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則兩人互相詢問正在做什么的對話，最后他們決定一起去科學(xué)博物館。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonscience”可知上文詢問對方要去哪里。故填Whereareyougoing?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mwaitingforJack”可知此處詢問對方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoingnow?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thereisarobotshowthere.Itisaboutscienceandfuture.”可知此處是一般疑問句，由語境可知，此處可詢問它有趣嗎。故填I(lǐng)sitinteresting。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“CanIgotherewithyou”可知此處是答應(yīng)對方。故填Ofcourse。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.I’llputmybikeintheschoolnow”可知此處應(yīng)建議用別的交通工具，如：讓我們坐公交車吧。故填Let’stakeabus。六、書面