河北省滄州市黃驊第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

河北省滄州市黃驊二中2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）V.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Withoutanumbrella，Ihadtorun________therain.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)cross C．for D．through2．Therearesomekeywords.Pleaselistenandwrite________down.（）A．it B．they C．them D．themselves3．Youare________amiddleschoolstudentandyoushouldlookafteryourself.（）A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly D．even4．Becarefulonthewetstreet.Oryoumay________.（）A．falldown B．findout C．takeup D．turndown5．﹣﹣Whydon'tyou________Jake？﹣﹣Becauseheneverkeepshispromise.（）A．refuse B．catch C．a(chǎn)dvise D．trust6．Shetookoutsomemoneyfromher________topayforthetaxi（）A．wallet B．mirror C．menu D．paper7．Peterdoeshishomework________thanbefore.That'swhyheimprovesalot.（）A．muchmorecareful B．morecareful C．muchmorecarefully D．muchcarefully8．There________anEnglishparty.You'rewelcometotakepartinit.（）A．was B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．willhave9．Theconcertcomesafterschool.IfJenny________，Iwillgo，too.（）A．isgoing B．goes C．went D．willgo10．PeterlikesthecultureofChina.Heislookingforwardto________China.（）A．visits B．visit C．visiting D．visitedVI.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Manykidsareinterestedinspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency（機(jī)構(gòu)）toldpeoplethattheywere（1）"aplanetprotection（保護(hù)）officer"，Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjob，buta9﹣year﹣oldboytooktheinformation（2）.Hewrotetotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs，mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe（3）personforthejob，"bewrote.WhatareSam's（4）forgettingthejob？"Forone，"hewrote，"mysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外星人）."Samalsosaidhewatchedalmostallthe（5）movieshecouldfind.Hislastwordsmay（6）people'shearts："Iamyoung，soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota（7）fromBillBlack."Weknowwhatyousaid.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Manypeoplemaynotknowtheastronautsbroughtbacksomethingsfromother（8）.Thisjobistostoptheearthfromgerms（細(xì)菌）onthesethings."BillendedwithsomewarmwordstoaskSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool."We（9）toseeyouattheagencyoneday."Hewrote."Someofthekidsare（10）spacescientists，"Billtoldanewspaper，"Weexpectwhatwesaycanhelpthemkeepontheirspacedream."（1）A.makingupB.lookingforC.caringaboutD.talkingabout（2）A.easilyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.clearly（3）A.rightB.simpleC.mainD.real（4）A.reasonsB.mindC.plansD.hobbies（5）AactionB.scaryCcomedyD.space（6）A.touchB.hangC.coverD.lose（7）A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket（8）A.seaB.countriesC.planetsD.culture（9）A.agreeB.acceptC.planD.hope（10）A.famousB.futureC.dangerousD.normalⅧ.閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）DearMom，Yourhandgothurtmorethanaweekago.ItoldyoutoleaveallthedishesuntilIcamehomefromwork，andIwoulddothedishes.ButwhenIgothome，Isawtherewerenodirtydishesleft.Youtoldmethatyouboughtapairofglovesandyoucoulddothedisheswiththegloves.Iknowthereasonalthoughyoudon'ttellme.Youdon'twantmetobetiredafterIworkalldayatmyschool.Youwantmetohavearelaxingtime.Itisonlyoneofhundredsofthingsyoudidforme.SometimesIforgethowmuchyouloveme.WhenI'mangry，whenIdon'tgetwhatIwant，whenI'msadbecauseofmyownproblems.whenI'mbusy，when.ManytimesIforgetwhatyoudidformeinmylife，butyoudon'tcareatall.Youalwaystryyourbesttodothesethingsformeandwantnothingtopayback.Iwanttosaythanksforyourloveforme.Love，Sophie（1）WhatdidSophieplantodoafterwork？A.Washthedirtydishes.BHavearelaxingtime.C.Buyhermotherapairofgloves.D.Dothedisheswiththegloves.（2）WhatisprobablySophie'sjob？A.Adriver.BAteacher.C.Apilot.D.Anurse.（3）Sophiewritesthelettertoshow.A.shehasanenjoyablelifeB.herproblemswithhermotherC.herloveandthankstohermotherD.she'soldenoughtolookafterherself13．（6分）WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwantedtohelpotherpeople！Overtheyears，Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofstoppingwhatIpromised.IknowthattohelpotherpeopleIhavetohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures，andIwashappyformyselfwhenIdidwell.Finally，mydreamreallycametrue.Ifoundapart﹣timejobinacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingorpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy，orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.I'mhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.Whatdoyouwanttodo？Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow，askyourself，"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife？"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind，don'tcarehowfunnyorhowimpossibleitis.Onceyouhaveananswer，youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.（1）Whattitleofthearticlemaytheteachergivethem？A.Mydream.BMyhobby.C.Myfuturelife.D.Myfavoriteteacher.（2）Thewriterhasahappylifebecause.A.hispart﹣timejobiseasyB.hisworkisalwaysenjoyableC.heisdoingwhathewantstodoD.hespendsdaysdoingthingsforhimself（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraph（落幕）mainlytellus？A.Howtofindyourdream.B.Thewriterexperiencedalot.C.Oneshouldhaveagreatdream.D.Howthewriter'sdreamcametrue.14．（8分）Doraemon，oneofthemostfamouscartoons，isalwayspopularinpost﹣80s（80后）hearts.AlmosteveryonewishestohavehisownDoraemon.Herearethemaincharacters.Doraemonisacat﹣likerobotfromthefuture，22ndcentury.Hisfavoritefoodisdorayaki（銅鑼燒）.He'safraidofmicecauseamouseatehisearsNobiNobitaisthemaincharacterinthestory.He'stheleastsmartandlazieststudentinhisclass.Buthe'sreallykindandwarm﹣hearted.HecanalwaysgetwhathewantswiththehelpofDoraemon.Suneoissmartandwasborninarichfamily.Hisschoolworkisnotbad.Hethinkshimselfhandsome.Thoughhecanalwaysgetwhathewants，heisn'tabletogetDoraemon.Shizukaistheonlygirlinthemaincharacters.She'sbeautifulandlovely.Alsoshe'skindandfriendlytoallpeople.Alltheboyslikeher.OtherscallhimGian.Heisheavyandscary.Almostalltheotherchildrenareafraidofhim.HeandSuneoarealwaysplayingjokesonNobita.（1）WhichistrueinformationaboutDoraemon？A.Helikestocatchmice.B.Heisarobotfromthefuture.C.Hewasbornwithnoears.D.Heisacatfromanotherplanet.（2）WhatisNobiNobitalike？A.Heiskindandhard﹣working.BHeiscarefulandexcellent.C.Heisnotsmartbutheiskind.D.Heissmartandwarm﹣hearted.（3）HonekawaSuneocangetwhathewantsprobablybecause.A.hewasborninarichfamilyB.heisfriendlytoallpeopleC.hehasalotofgoodfriendsD.hecangetDoraemon'shelp（4）Whichcharactermaymostpeoplelikeleast.A.NobiNobitaB.HonekawaSuneoC.MinamotoShizukaD.GodaTakeshi15．（10分）WhenIwasagirlgrowingup，Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawasting（浪費(fèi)）food.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers.Icanremembermygrandmamakingalargepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough，buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater，Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesout，cooksomenoodles，addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberIwatchedmymumcookmeatforusinthemornings.Shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoacontainer.Thenshewouldusetheoillatertoaddtastetomanyotherdishes.BeforeIgrewup，Ineverknewpotatoesdidn'ttastelikemeatatall.Ilearnedtheirlessonswell，andafterIgrewup，Itriednottowastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsandonlyboughtthethingsontheplansothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourmouths，andeithermyfamilyormydogsateanyleftoverlater.Tome，throwingfoodwasjustaterriblething.However，whenitcomestolife，therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachminuteofyourlifetothefullest，then.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）.A.noodlesandvegetablesB.potatoesandnoodlesC.potatoesandvegetablesD.potatoes，noodlesandvegetables（2）Howdidthemothermakepotatoestastelikemeat？A.Shekeptthepotatoeslongtime.BShemixedthemeatwithpotatoes.C.Sheputpotatoesintothecontainer.D.Sheaddedthemeatoilintopotatoes.（3）Accordingtothepassage，howdidthewritersavefoodinherway？A.Bygivingwastefoodtothepoor.B.Byshoppinglessthansheneeds.C.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.D.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinghabit.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"probablymeaninthepassage？AGreatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive，butnotlivetoeat.C.Weshouldn'twastefoodandlife.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66-70題。16．（10分）WangXiangjunisthefirstblindstudenttotakegaokaoinAnhui.ShewenttoamusiccollegeinTianjinin2015.It'sneveraneasythingforblindpeopletodo.Wangwasblindwhenshewasborn.Attheageofeight，shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.ThefirstproblemforWangwastofindthekeys.Shehadtolistentothemelodyagainandagain，keepitinmindandthenpracticeplayingitoverandoveragain.Sheworkedveryhardandplayedbetterandbetter.Musicmadeherconfident（自信的）andhappy"Manykindpeoplehavehelpedmeoverthepastyears.Iwishtopassonthelovetomoreblindchildrenbyworkingasateacher，"saidWangaftershefinishedcollegein2019Herdreamcametruesoon.ShebecameapianoteacherintheHefeiSpecialEducationCenterthatyear.NowWanglivesabusybuthappylife."Allofmystudentsaresolovely.Iknowtheirdifficultiesinlearning.Icanteachthemwithmyexperienceandletthemknowthereishopeandagoodfuture."SaidWang.1﹣2完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；5將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。（1）It'sneverforWangXiangjuntogotocollege.（2）Wangstartedtolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasyearsold.（3）WhatdidWangXiangjunwanttoworkasafterfinishingcollege？（4）（5）X.詞語運(yùn)用。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。17．（10分）IjoinedtheFoodandCookClublastterm.Withthehelpofmyteachers，Ilearnedtocookonmyown.Ievenlearnedtomakefood（1）assandwichesandcakes.Iworkedveryhardintheclub.Now，Iam（2）atocookmealsformyfamilyorfriends.LastSaturdaywasmyfriendTom'sbirthday.Helikescartoonsverymuch，soIdecidedtotry（3）（I）besttomakealovelycake.Imadeacakeinthe（4）sofMickyMouse.Igaveit（5）Tomasabirthdaygift.WhenIjustreachedhishouse，IfoundTomandhisfriendswaitingforme.Theywereall（6）（surprise）toseethelovelyMickeyMouse.ThenTomcutthecakeintosome（7）（piece）andwestartedeating."（8）awonderfultaste！"Theysaid.Ialso（9）（invite）themtojointheclubandmakemorefoodforpeoplearound.Itisahappythingto（10）swithothers.Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作。（包括A、B兩部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）連詞成句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。18．be，the，what，like，weather，will？19．careless，everyone，mistakes，makes.20．with，can，thebox，I，sugar，fill.21．fresh，we，people，vegetables，serve.22．you，I，make，believe，can，it八、書面表達(dá)。（滿分15分）23．（15分）神舟十二號載人飛船于北京時(shí)間2021年6月17日9時(shí)22分成功發(fā)射，自此中國人首次進(jìn)入自己的空間站。假如你是張華，請給宇航員寫一封信，表述你在成長中關(guān)于夢想等方面的想法。要求：無須翻譯所給材料；適當(dāng)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，表達(dá)真情實(shí)感。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。詞數(shù)70左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：ShenzhouXIImannedspaceship神舟十二號載人飛船；curiosity好奇心overcome克服；contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)DearAstronauts，IamamiddleschoolstudentgrowingupinHebei.____________Bestwishestoyou.ZhangHua

參考答案與試題解析V.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Withoutanumbrella，Ihadtorun________therain.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)cross C．for D．through【分析】沒有傘，我不得不在雨中奔跑?！窘獯稹縪n在上面；across穿過；for為了；through穿過；根據(jù)句意，沒有傘，可知我奔跑著從雨中穿過；across從表面穿過，through從內(nèi)部穿過，穿過大雨，是從內(nèi)部穿過。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。2．Therearesomekeywords.Pleaselistenandwrite________down.（）A．it B．they C．them D．themselves【分析】有幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。請聽一聽并把他們寫下來。【解答】經(jīng)分析可知空格上要填的詞應(yīng)能代替words且作write的賓語。words是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能用it代替，因此可排除A。themselves（他/她/它們自己）是反身代詞，填在空格上意思不符合邏輯，因此可排除D。作賓語只能用them，因此本題正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】解答本題要首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解大意，弄清考查的知識點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思和用法選出正確答案。3．Youare________amiddleschoolstudentandyoushouldlookafteryourself.（）A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly D．even【分析】你已經(jīng)是中學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該照顧自己。【解答】yet還，仍然；already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；even甚至；already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑問句；根據(jù)句意，你____是中學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該照顧自己，可知此處用already，表示"已經(jīng)"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。4．Becarefulonthewetstreet.Oryoumay________.（）A．falldown B．findout C．takeup D．turndown【分析】在潮濕的街上要小心。否則你可能摔倒?！窘獯稹縡alldown摔倒；findout查明；takeup占據(jù)；turndown調(diào)小聲；根據(jù)句意，在潮濕的街上要小心，否則可能____，可知此處用falldown，表示"摔倒"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。5．﹣﹣Whydon'tyou________Jake？﹣﹣Becauseheneverkeepshispromise.（）A．refuse B．catch C．a(chǎn)dvise D．trust【分析】﹣﹣你為什么不相信杰克？﹣﹣因?yàn)樗麖牟恍攀刂Z言。【解答】refuse拒絕；catch抓??；advise建議；trust相信；根據(jù)句意，他從不信守諾言，可知是不相信他。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。6．Shetookoutsomemoneyfromher________topayforthetaxi（）A．wallet B．mirror C．menu D．paper【分析】她從包里錢拿了一些錢付給出租車?！窘獯稹縲allet錢包；mirror鏡子；menu菜單；paper紙；根據(jù)句意，她拿了一些錢付給出租車，可知是從錢包里。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。7．Peterdoeshishomework________thanbefore.That'swhyheimprovesalot.（）A．muchmorecareful B．morecareful C．muchmorecarefully D．muchcarefully【分析】彼得做作業(yè)比以前仔細(xì)多了。這就是他進(jìn)步很多的原因?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)thanbefore"比以前"可知，兩者比較，用比較級。D不正確。這里修飾動詞does，用副詞比較級morecarefully"更仔細(xì)地"。A/B不正確。副詞much修飾比較級morecarefully。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】要熟練掌握比較級的用法，掌握副詞修飾動詞的知識點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。8．There________anEnglishparty.You'rewelcometotakepartinit.（）A．was B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．willhave【分析】將有一個(gè)英語晚會。歡迎你參加?！窘獯稹縏herebe"有"，不用have了。C/D不正確。根據(jù)You'rewelcometotakepartinit."歡迎你參加。"可知，應(yīng)該"將會有"一個(gè)英語晚會。一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或therebegoingtobe。A不正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與臨近主語一致。要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法，注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等變化，及與have的區(qū)別。9．Theconcertcomesafterschool.IfJenny________，Iwillgo，too.（）A．isgoing B．goes C．went D．willgo【分析】音樂會放學(xué)后進(jìn)行。如果珍妮去，我也去?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意可知，if"如果"是引導(dǎo)詞，后跟從句，且主句"Iwillgo，too."為一般將來時(shí)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是Jenny，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，go要用goes形式。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握時(shí)間狀語和時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)，得出答案。10．PeterlikesthecultureofChina.Heislookingforwardto________China.（）A．visits B．visit C．visiting D．visited【分析】彼得喜歡中國的文化。他期待著參觀中國?！窘獯稹縱isits第三人稱單數(shù)形式；visit參觀，動詞原形；visiting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；visited過去式。lookforwardtodoingsth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填動名詞visiting。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth"期待做某事"，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。VI.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Manykidsareinterestedinspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency（機(jī)構(gòu)）toldpeoplethattheywere（1）B"aplanetprotection（保護(hù)）officer"，Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjob，buta9﹣year﹣oldboytooktheinformation（2）C.Hewrotetotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs，mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe（3）Apersonforthejob，"bewrote.WhatareSam's（4）Aforgettingthejob？"Forone，"hewrote，"mysistersaysIactlikeanalien（外星人）."Samalsosaidhewatchedalmostallthe（5）Dmovieshecouldfind.Hislastwordsmay（6）Apeople'shearts："Iamyoung，soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota（7）CfromBillBlack."Weknowwhatyousaid.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Manypeoplemaynotknowtheastronautsbroughtbacksomethingsfromother（8）C.Thisjobistostoptheearthfromgerms（細(xì)菌）onthesethings."BillendedwithsomewarmwordstoaskSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool."We（9）Dtoseeyouattheagencyoneday."Hewrote."Someofthekidsare（10）Bspacescientists，"Billtoldanewspaper，"Weexpectwhatwesaycanhelpthemkeepontheirspacedream."（1）A.makingupB.lookingforC.caringaboutD.talkingabout（2）A.easilyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.clearly（3）A.rightB.simpleC.mainD.real（4）A.reasonsB.mindC.plansD.hobbies（5）AactionB.scaryCcomedyD.space（6）A.touchB.hangC.coverD.lose（7）A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket（8）A.seaB.countriesC.planetsD.culture（9）A.agreeB.acceptC.planD.hope（10）A.famousB.futureC.dangerousD.normal【分析】很多孩子對太空感興趣。本文主要通過山姆向一家機(jī)構(gòu)申請做太空保護(hù)者的行為說明了他是如何熱愛太空的。【解答】（1）B考查動詞短語。A.makingup編造；B.lookingfor尋找；C.caringabout在意；D.talkingabout談?wù)?；根?jù)上下文可知，太空機(jī)構(gòu)正在"尋找（lookfor）"一位地球保護(hù)官。故選：B。（2）C考查副詞。A.easily簡單地；B.quietly安靜地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D.clearly清楚地；很明顯，這里是takesth.seriously（認(rèn)真對待某事）為固定短語，且符合此處語境。故選：C（3）A考查形容詞。A.right正確的；B.simple簡單的；C.main主要的；D.real真正的；Sam在下一段中講述了自己的優(yōu)勢證明自己是能勝任這份工作的，由此可知他認(rèn)為自己是這份工作的"合適"人選。故選：A。（4）A考查名詞。A.reasons原因；B.mind想法；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.hobbies喜好；根據(jù)下文可知Sam是在講述自己的優(yōu)勢，證明自己能勝任這份工作，換言之就是自己能夠得到這份工作的"原因"。故選：A。（5）D考查名詞。Aaction行動；B.scary可怕的；Ccomedy喜??；D.space太空；根據(jù)上一句中"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien."可知，Sam看的是與"太空"有關(guān)的電影。故選：D。（6）A考查動詞。A.touch觸動；B.hang懸掛；C.cover覆蓋；D.lose失去；根據(jù)句子"Hislastwordsmay（6）people'shearts："Iamyoung，soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.""可知這里應(yīng)該是說他的話語能夠"觸動"人們的心靈，用touch。故選：A。（7）C考查名詞。A.job工作；B.test測試；C.reply回復(fù)；D.ticket票；根據(jù)上文可知Sam向太空機(jī)構(gòu)寫了應(yīng)聘信，再結(jié)合下文可知Sam收到了太空機(jī)構(gòu)的"回復(fù)"。故選：C。（8）C考查名詞。A.sea海洋；B.countries國家；C.planets星球；D.culture文化；根據(jù)句子"Manypeoplemaynotknowtheastronautsbroughtbacksomethingsfromother（8）."可推出，宇航員應(yīng)該是從別的"星球"帶回來這些東西的。故選：C。（9）D考查動詞。A.agree同意；B.accept接受；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.hope希望；根據(jù)空前BillendedwithsomewarmwordstoaskSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.可知Bill是在鼓勵(lì)Sam，所以應(yīng)該是"希望hope"，本句意為"我們希望有一天在機(jī)構(gòu)見到你"。故選：D。（10）B考查形容詞。A.famous著名的；B.future未來的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.normal通常的；根據(jù)常識可知，孩子們中現(xiàn)在還不可能有spacescientists，但"未來"可能有。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）DearMom，Yourhandgothurtmorethanaweekago.ItoldyoutoleaveallthedishesuntilIcamehomefromwork，andIwoulddothedishes.ButwhenIgothome，Isawtherewerenodirtydishesleft.Youtoldmethatyouboughtapairofglovesandyoucoulddothedisheswiththegloves.Iknowthereasonalthoughyoudon'ttellme.Youdon'twantmetobetiredafterIworkalldayatmyschool.Youwantmetohavearelaxingtime.Itisonlyoneofhundredsofthingsyoudidforme.SometimesIforgethowmuchyouloveme.WhenI'mangry，whenIdon'tgetwhatIwant，whenI'msadbecauseofmyownproblems.whenI'mbusy，when.ManytimesIforgetwhatyoudidformeinmylife，butyoudon'tcareatall.Youalwaystryyourbesttodothesethingsformeandwantnothingtopayback.Iwanttosaythanksforyourloveforme.Love，Sophie（1）WhatdidSophieplantodoafterwork？AA.Washthedirtydishes.BHavearelaxingtime.C.Buyhermotherapairofgloves.D.Dothedisheswiththegloves.（2）WhatisprobablySophie'sjob？BA.Adriver.BAteacher.C.Apilot.D.Anurse.（3）SophiewritesthelettertoshowC.A.shehasanenjoyablelifeB.herproblemswithhermotherC.herloveandthankstohermotherD.she'soldenoughtolookafterherself【分析】本文以書信的形式抒發(fā)了對媽媽的感激，感謝。【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ItoldyoutoleaveallthedishesuntilIcamehomefromwork，andIwoulddothedishes."可知，她下班后打算洗臟盤子。故選A。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段"Youdon'twantmetobetiredafterIworkalldayatmyschool."可知，她的工作可能是老師。故選B。（3）C.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段"Iwanttosaythanksforyourloveforme."可知，寫這封信是為了證明她對母親的愛和感謝。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（6分）WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwantedtohelpotherpeople！Overtheyears，Imetmanydifficultiesandfailures.ButIneverthoughtofstoppingwhatIpromised.IknowthattohelpotherpeopleIhavetohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures，andIwashappyformyselfwhenIdidwell.Finally，mydreamreallycametrue.Ifoundapart﹣timejobinacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingorpeopleinneed.Ihaveahappylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy，orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.I'mhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.Whatdoyouwanttodo？Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow，askyourself，"WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife？"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind，don'tcarehowfunnyorhowimpossibleitis.Onceyouhaveananswer，youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.（1）Whattitleofthearticlemaytheteachergivethem？AA.Mydream.BMyhobby.C.Myfuturelife.D.Myfavoriteteacher.（2）ThewriterhasahappylifebecauseC.A.hispart﹣timejobiseasyB.hisworkisalwaysenjoyableC.heisdoingwhathewantstodoD.hespendsdaysdoingthingsforhimself（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraph（落幕）mainlytellus？AA.Howtofindyourdream.B.Thewriterexperiencedalot.C.Oneshouldhaveagreatdream.D.Howthewriter'sdreamcametrue.【分析】本文主要講述作者長大后要做的事情就是幫助別人，并且為此努力并實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。同時(shí)，作者也鼓勵(lì)我們?yōu)閷?shí)現(xiàn)夢想而努力?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，myteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.八年級的時(shí)候，老師讓我們寫一篇文章，講講長大后想做什么。可推理出，老師給他們的文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：我的夢想。故選A。（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段IamhappybecauseIamdoingwhatIwanttodo.我很高興，因?yàn)槲艺谧鑫蚁胱龅氖隆？芍?，作者很高興是因?yàn)樗谧鏊胱龅氖虑?。故選C。（3）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)Whatdoyouwanttodo？Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow，youcanaskyourself，"WhatwouldIdoiftodaywerethelastdayofmylife？"Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind，nomatterhowsillyorhowimpossibleitis.Onceyouhaveananswer，youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.你想做什么？現(xiàn)在就寫下來。如果你不知道，你可以問自己，"如果今天是我生命中的最后一天，我會怎么做？"然后寫下你想到的第一件事，不管它有多愚蠢或多么不可能。一旦你有了答案，你就會知道你的夢想是什么?？芍径沃v述的是：如何發(fā)現(xiàn)并找到自己的夢想是什么。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。14．（8分）Doraemon，oneofthemostfamouscartoons，isalwayspopularinpost﹣80s（80后）hearts.AlmosteveryonewishestohavehisownDoraemon.Herearethemaincharacters.Doraemonisacat﹣likerobotfromthefuture，22ndcentury.Hisfavoritefoodisdorayaki（銅鑼燒）.He'safraidofmicecauseamouseatehisearsNobiNobitaisthemaincharacterinthestory.He'stheleastsmartandlazieststudentinhisclass.Buthe'sreallykindandwarm﹣hearted.HecanalwaysgetwhathewantswiththehelpofDoraemon.Suneoissmartandwasborninarichfamily.Hisschoolworkisnotbad.Hethinkshimselfhandsome.Thoughhecanalwaysgetwhathewants，heisn'tabletogetDoraemon.Shizukaistheonlygirlinthemaincharacters.She'sbeautifulandlovely.Alsoshe'skindandfriendlytoallpeople.Alltheboyslikeher.OtherscallhimGian.Heisheavyandscary.Almostalltheotherchildrenareafraidofhim.HeandSuneoarealwaysplayingjokesonNobita.（1）WhichistrueinformationaboutDoraemon？BA.Helikestocatchmice.B.Heisarobotfromthefuture.C.Hewasbornwithnoears.D.Heisacatfromanotherplanet.（2）WhatisNobiNobitalike？CA.Heiskindandhard﹣working.BHeiscarefulandexcellent.C.Heisnotsmartbutheiskind.D.Heissmartandwarm﹣hearted.（3）HonekawaSuneocangetwhathewantsprobablybecauseA.A.hewasborninarichfamilyB.heisfriendlytoallpeopleC.hehasalotofgoodfriendsD.hecangetDoraemon'shelp（4）WhichcharactermaymostpeoplelikeleastD.A.NobiNobitaB.HonekawaSuneoC.MinamotoShizukaD.GodaTakeshi【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了動畫片哆啦A夢中的幾個(gè)人物角色?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Doraemonisacat﹣likerobotfromthefuture，22ndcentury.哆啦A夢是來自未來22世紀(jì)的貓型機(jī)器人。由此可知，B項(xiàng)，他是來自未來的機(jī)器人。符合題意。故選B。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中He'stheleastsmartandlazieststudentinhisclass.Buthe'sreallykindandwarm﹣hearted.他是班里最不聰明、最懶惰的學(xué)生，但他真的很善良、很熱心。由此可知，C項(xiàng)，他不聰明，但他很善良，符合題意。故選C。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中Suneoissmartandwasborninarichfamily.Suneo很聰明，出生在一個(gè)富裕的家庭。由此可以推測，Suneo能得到他想要的，可能是因?yàn)樗錾诟辉＜彝?。故選A。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中Heisheavyandscary.Almostalltheotherchildrenareafraidofhim.他又重又可怕。幾乎所有其他孩子都害怕他。由此可以推測，GodaTakeshi是人們最不喜歡的角色。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15．（10分）WhenIwasagirlgrowingup，Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawasting（浪費(fèi)）food.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers.Icanremembermygrandmamakingalargepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough，buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater，Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesout，cooksomenoodles，addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberIwatchedmymumcookmeatforusinthemornings.Shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoacontainer.Thenshewouldusetheoillatertoaddtastetomanyotherdishes.BeforeIgrewup，Ineverknewpotatoesdidn'ttastelikemeatatall.Ilearnedtheirlessonswell，andafterIgrewup，Itriednottowastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsandonlyboughtthethingsontheplansothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourmouths，andeithermyfamilyormydogsateanyleftoverlater.Tome，throwingfoodwasjustaterriblething.However，whenitcomestolife，therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachminuteofyourlifetothefullest，then.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）D.A.noodlesandvegetablesB.potatoesandnoodlesC.potatoesandvegetablesD.potatoes，noodlesandvegetables（2）Howdidthemothermakepotatoestastelikemeat？DA.Shekeptthepotatoeslongtime.BShemixedthemeatwithpotatoes.C.Sheputpotatoesintothecontainer.D.Sheaddedthemeatoilintopotatoes.（3）Accordingtothepassage，howdidthewritersavefoodinherway？CA.Bygivingwastefoodtothepoor.B.Byshoppinglessthansheneeds.C.Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.D.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinghabit.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"probablymeaninthepassage？BAGreatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？CA.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive，butnotlivetoeat.C.Weshouldn'twastefoodandlife.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【分析】本文主要講了在作者的記憶中奶奶和媽媽從來不浪費(fèi)食物，因此作者也養(yǎng)成了不浪費(fèi)食物的習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹浚?）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Afewdayslater，Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesout，cooksomenoodles，addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.幾天后，奶奶就把那些土豆拿出來，煮一些面條，加一些蔬菜，把它們混在一起。判斷把土豆、面條和蔬菜混合，them代指土豆、面條和蔬菜。故選D。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段AndIalsorememberIwatchedmymumcookmeatforusinthemornings.Shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoacontainer.Thenshewouldusetheoillatertoaddtastetomanyotherdishes.我還記得早上我看著媽媽給我們做肉，她總是小心翼翼地把油倒進(jìn)一個(gè)容器里。之后，她會用這些油給許多其他菜增添味道。推斷媽媽給土豆上淋上肉油讓土豆吃起來像肉。故選D。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ilearnedtheirlessonswell，a