2025年高二英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)高二英語寒假檢測卷02（教師版）

開學(xué)收心卷02評(píng)卷人得分閱讀理解A（24-25高二上·黑龍江牡丹江·期中）ImmersiveVanGoghThewestcoastpremiere(首場)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles!Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections(投影).Thepaintingsincludesomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,suchasTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS——$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS——$59.99●VanGoghcushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS——$29.99●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●AdmissiononlyTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedecorations,youwillfinduniquesouvenirs.ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.1．Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A．presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernway B．beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC．displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwalls D．showsallofVanGogh’smostrecognizablepieces2．Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A．Anemail. B．Thegiftshop. C．Awebsite. D．Theticketoffice.3．Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A．$109.98. B．$154.98. C．$159.98. D．$199.98.【答案】1．A2．A3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一場即將在洛杉磯舉辦的沉浸式梵高畫展的相關(guān)信息。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.(正如它的名字一樣，這次展覽將文森特·梵高的標(biāo)志性畫作變成了移動(dòng)的充滿墻壁的投影)”可推知，這次展覽通過現(xiàn)代的方式呈現(xiàn)了梵高的藝術(shù)。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.(在展覽開始前宣布，一旦公開，現(xiàn)有的門票持有者將收到一封含有地點(diǎn)名稱和位置的電子郵件)”可知，人們可以通過電子郵件找到展覽確切位置的信息。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)(6-16歲（5歲及以下的兒童不需要門票)”可知，五歲以下的小孩不需要門票。根據(jù)VIPTICKETS——$99.99●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)以及“BASICTICKETS—$54.99”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必須其中一人購買VIPTICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一個(gè)人只需要購買BASICTICKETS(基本門票)，即需要$54.99。所以至少需要$154.98(99.99+54.99)。故選B。B（24-25高二上·湖南長沙·期中）WhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin—totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主題).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”4．WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A．Toreachaconclusion.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Toofferasuggestion.D．Toprovidethebackground.5．WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Unconcerned.6．Howdidthepeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsonsfeel?A．Theyfeltlesspain.B．Theyfeltstressful.C．Theyfeltupset.D．Theyfeltunhappy.7．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B．HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C．TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusic.D．CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain.【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——某些類型的音樂能夠幫助你減輕痛苦。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.(當(dāng)阿黛爾在2011年發(fā)行單曲《SomeoneLikeYou》時(shí)，這首苦樂參半的歌曲受到了全球數(shù)百萬人的歡迎。十多年后，這首歌仍然是她最受歡迎的歌曲之一。她的藝術(shù)，以及其他許多掌握了用緩慢而情緒化的節(jié)奏讓聽眾感到感動(dòng)的藝術(shù)的人，有一種管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法)”可推斷，作者在第一段提到Adele是為了引出話題，說明她的音樂能夠引起聽眾的情感共鳴，并引出音樂對(duì)減輕疼痛的研究。故選B項(xiàng)。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).(當(dāng)你頭痛時(shí)，音樂不能代替藥物，但音樂可以幫助減輕你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大學(xué)的教授帕特里克·斯特羅斯曼說。他沒有參加這項(xiàng)研究?！芭c其他藥物不同，”他指出，“聽音樂沒有副作用或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(只需將音量保持在合理的水平)?！?”可知，Stroman對(duì)于聽音樂減輕痛苦的效果持積極的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes (主題).(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽苦樂參半且動(dòng)人的歌曲的人比聽平靜或歡快主題歌曲的人感覺疼痛更少)”可知，聽苦樂參半且動(dòng)人的歌曲的人比聽平靜或歡快主題歌曲的人感覺疼痛更少，即他們感覺疼痛減輕了。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《疼痛研究前沿》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，聽喜歡的歌曲也可以減少人們的疼痛感。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有效的止痛藥是描述苦樂參半和情感經(jīng)歷的悲傷歌曲)”可知，某些類型的音樂能夠幫助你減輕痛苦。故短文的標(biāo)題為“某些類型的音樂可以幫助你減輕疼痛”。故選D項(xiàng)。C（24-25高二上·河南濮陽·期中）Drone(無人機(jī))lightshowsarebecomingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.EastorWestCoasts,you’veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.AndfiredangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there’snoriskofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.That’sanuisanceforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey’rethoughttobegreener.Besidesstartingfires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoareusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.That’sahugebenefittotheenvironment—andtothecompaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey’recooler.That’snottosaythatfireworksaren’tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize(同步)lightstomusicandrecreatecompleximagesinthesky.Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.8．Whyarefireworksgivenupinsometowns?A．Theyaretooexpensive. B．Theybringalongfirerisks.C．Theyspeedupclimatechange. D．Theyarenotcoolanymore.9．Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C．Bygivingadefinition. D．Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Reward. B．Attraction. C．Instance. D．Annoyance.11．Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A．Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.B．Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.C．Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.D．Thestrongcompetitionfromcompaniesindifferentindustries.【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無人機(jī)燈光秀在西方越來越受歡迎，分析了其受歡迎的原因，包括減少火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、更安全、噪音小、更環(huán)保以及更具創(chuàng)意等，同時(shí)也指出目前還不能得出無人機(jī)將完全取代煙花的結(jié)論。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.(煙花，正如你從它的名字可以猜到的那樣，會(huì)引起火災(zāi)——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.(這就是去年加州一些城鎮(zhèn)放棄煙花轉(zhuǎn)向無人機(jī)的原因。澳大利亞的悉尼以其大規(guī)模的煙花表演而聞名，由于野火的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，正在考慮也這樣做)”可知，一些城鎮(zhèn)放棄煙花是因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)帶來火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.(除了降低火災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)外，無人機(jī)燈光秀還為幕后人員提供了一個(gè)更安全的替代方案。去年，煙花造成10000多人受傷，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)在地面上意外爆炸。無人機(jī)則不會(huì))”可知，本段通過對(duì)比煙花和無人機(jī)燈光秀在安全性方面的差異，來說明無人機(jī)燈光秀的優(yōu)勢。由此推知，作者是通過對(duì)比的方式來展開第三段的。故選A項(xiàng)。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.(另一方面，如果你站得足夠近，煙花可能會(huì)震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“forsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise(對(duì)于一些有動(dòng)物、小孩或?qū)υ胍裘舾械娜藖碚f)”可知，煙花的噪音對(duì)于一些人來說是令人煩惱的。畫線詞“nuisance”意思是“令人煩惱的事物”，與Annoyance同義。故選D項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.(然而，現(xiàn)在就急于得出無人機(jī)將在不久的將來完全取代煙花的結(jié)論還為時(shí)過早)”可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在還不能得出無人機(jī)將完全取代煙花的結(jié)論，由此推知，接下來作者可能會(huì)繼續(xù)談?wù)摕o人機(jī)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。D（24-25高二下安徽合肥·期中）IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself-employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.Whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidforthecentralheatingandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers(自由職業(yè)者),anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.IsharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomenIknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing?Whetherthroughchoiceorcircumstance,thenumberoffreelancersisrisingand,ifyou’rejuststartingout,itisscary.I’vebeenluckythatthesewomenmakingmoneytheirownwaysharedkeylessonsaboutwhatittakes.Youcan’tfeelhalf-heartedaboutwhatyoudobecause,atsomepoint,you’regoingtohavepainfuldays.Whenthathappens,youhavetorememberwhyyouwantedthislifeinthefirstplace.Don’tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan’tstopthinkingabout.Settingupabusinessistough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect,goforthemomentwhenitfeelsasifmomentum(勢頭)iswithyou.Lookafteryourself.Thereisnosickpaywhenyouareself-employed.Youcan’tdoabadday’sworkandblameitonyourboss.Youarethebackboneofyourbusinessandyouneedtoprioritizeyourhealthandwell-being.Restregularlyandfindlike-mindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blissful”inparagraph1mean?A．Pleasant. B．challenging. C．Awful. D．Boring.13．Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame?A．Thecoldweatherinfluencedherworkingperformance.B．Sheeventuallyrealizedfreelancingwasn’ttohertaste.C．Massesoffreelancingworkbroughthermuchanxiety.D．Shecouldn’tevenearnenoughtomeetdailybasics.14．Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwequitforanewjob?A．Toescapefromthecurrentpain. B．Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.C．Toexplorewhereourstrengthlies. D．Topursuewhatwereallydesire.15．What’sauthor’sprobableattitudetowardsbecomingfreelancers?A．Critical. B．Favorable. C．Cautious. D．Unclear.【答案】12.A13.D14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者離開了穩(wěn)定的工作，成為了一個(gè)自由職業(yè)者，并通過其在離職后經(jīng)歷的困難為那些打算成為自由職業(yè)者的人們提供了自己的建議，并明確支持自由就業(yè)。【解析】12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself-employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereas

blissfulasthefairdays.(自從我離開我的員工工作成為個(gè)體戶已經(jīng)五年了。我還記得最后一次走出辦公室時(shí)的恐懼，以及幾天后賣出第一件作品時(shí)的興奮。為自己工作，設(shè)定自己的時(shí)間，對(duì)自己的成功或失敗負(fù)責(zé)，這些都是令人興奮的。夏天剛開始，我就離開了我的工作，我的頭幾個(gè)月就像晴天一樣blissful。)”可知，作者做自由職業(yè)者的初始幾個(gè)月是很順利的，因此心情很愉快。blissful意為“快樂的，愉悅的”，與Pleasant意思一致。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidforthecentralheatingandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers,anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.(當(dāng)冬天來臨的時(shí)候，一間由別人支付中央供暖費(fèi)用并保證我的工資的辦公室似乎很有吸引力。一月對(duì)于自由職業(yè)者來說是艱難的，對(duì)我來說也一樣——在做了大量的工作之后，我一無所獲。)”可知，作者在1月的冬天遭遇了挫折，做了大量的工作之后一無所獲，甚至掙不到足夠的錢來維持供暖這樣的日?；旧铋_支。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Don’tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan’tstopthinkingabout.(不要因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為可能更有趣的事情而辭職，要因?yàn)槟銦o法停止思考的事情而辭職。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為辭職去找一份新工作是因?yàn)樾闹蟹挪幌伦约合胱龅氖虑椋匆プ非笪覀冋嬲释臇|西。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能讓它發(fā)揮作用，那就再好不過了。)”可知，作者對(duì)從事自由職業(yè)持支持態(tài)度。故選B。閱讀理解七選五（24-25高一上·山東青島·期中）Alargenumberofpeoplestartexperiencingstronglonelinessinthefewmonthfollowingtheirgraduation.Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.17Sowhatcauseslonelinessandwhydosomanypeopleexperienceitrightaftergraduation?18Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.19However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.Problemsbecomenolongercommonbetweenthesamegroupofpeoplebecauseeachofthemdevelopshisownspecialones.Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.20Insuchacasetwothingscanbedone.Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.21Whenyoudoso,sticktothem,shareyourproblemswiththemandyouwillneverfeellonely.A．Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?B．Lonelinesscanneverappearinsuchanenvironment.C．Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.D．Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.E．Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.F．Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.G．Howlongitlastsreliesonwhatactionsyouwilltakeduringthatperiod.【答案】17．D18．E19．A20．C21．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了人們在畢業(yè)后常常會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)的原因，并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)建議。17．上文“Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.(很多人錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為，多交朋友或結(jié)識(shí)新朋友可以消除孤獨(dú)感)”提出人們對(duì)于消除孤獨(dú)感的普遍錯(cuò)誤看法，D選項(xiàng)“Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.(事實(shí)上，一個(gè)有相當(dāng)多朋友的人仍然會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，給出正確觀點(diǎn)，指出即使有很多朋友，人們?nèi)匀豢赡軙?huì)感到孤獨(dú)，從而引出下文對(duì)孤獨(dú)原因和應(yīng)對(duì)方法的探討。故選D項(xiàng)。18．下文“Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.(親密關(guān)系的主要特征包括共同的興趣、開放性和共同的生活挑戰(zhàn))”開始闡述親密關(guān)系的特點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.(當(dāng)你沒有親密關(guān)系時(shí)，孤獨(dú)就會(huì)發(fā)生)”引出下文主題，即孤獨(dú)與缺乏親密關(guān)系有關(guān)，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。19．上文“Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.(在大學(xué)或高中時(shí)期，一個(gè)群體中的大多數(shù)人都會(huì)有同樣的問題，所以他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊墓餐瑔栴}，一起思考解決方案，甚至互相幫助度過難關(guān))”描述了在校期間人們因?yàn)楣餐瑔栴}而緊密相連的情況，A選項(xiàng)“Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?(同樣的一群人在畢業(yè)后會(huì)怎樣呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.(然而，畢業(yè)后每個(gè)人通常會(huì)走上不同的道路，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在進(jìn)行著一場獨(dú)特的戰(zhàn)斗)”對(duì)畢業(yè)后人們關(guān)系變化的分析，上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。20．上文“Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.(當(dāng)每個(gè)人過著不同的生活時(shí)，朋友之間的聯(lián)系就會(huì)減少)”指出畢業(yè)后朋友之間聯(lián)系減少的現(xiàn)象，C選項(xiàng)“Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.(這逐漸減少了親密感，促進(jìn)了孤獨(dú)感)”進(jìn)一步解釋這一現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的后果，即親密感的減少和孤獨(dú)感的增加，且句中指示代詞“This”指代上文“becomelessconnectedtoeachother”這一情況。故選C項(xiàng)。21．上文“Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新問題，并確保你傾聽他們的問題，或者你可以在新工作中結(jié)交更多朋友，與他們分享你新生活階段的情況)”提出了兩種應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)的方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.(關(guān)鍵是要找到和你打著同樣“仗”的人)”總結(jié)上文，指出無論是與老朋友還是新朋友分享，關(guān)鍵在于找到有共同經(jīng)歷或挑戰(zhàn)的人。故選F項(xiàng)。評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空（24-25高二上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswife,waslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.22,hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe23responsethattherewasanearthquake!Heshoutedquickly,“Dear,earthquake!Gotothetoilet!”Nicoleheardtheshouting,24thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas25evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen26andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.27,itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse28downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin29.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup,but30.Afewminuteslater,thelandwas31.NicoleheardthesoundofshortbreathandthoughtitwasSlim!Sheshoutedtohimbutno32!Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand33eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere34bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt35fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole’sonehand,thendugthe36stonesofherbody.Finally,Nicolehadasteadybreathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.22．A．Unfortunately B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Really23．A．rapid B．recent C．second D．best24．A．usedup B．foundup C．putaway D．tookup25．A．shaking B．burning C．falling D．moving26．A．tool B．knife C．fork D．cook27．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides28．A．lay B．kept C．crashed D．bent29．A．pieces B．a(chǎn)shes C．dirt D．ruins30．A．senseless B．impossible C．impractical D．invaluable31．A．silent B．usual C．flat D．normal32．A．hope B．sign C．response D．result33．A．touched B．held C．called D．calmed34．A．separated B．wrapped C．fastened D．limited35．A．cold B．pain C．water D．warmth36．A．sticking B．dealing C．spreading D．surrounding【答案】22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．B28．C29．D30．B31．A32．C33．D34．A35．B36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Slim和Nicole在地震發(fā)生時(shí)的逃生經(jīng)歷及互相救助的過程。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己的身體在顫抖。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Actually實(shí)際上；C.Suddenly突然；D.Really確實(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)及下文“hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.”可知，地震是突然發(fā)生。故選C。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Slim立刻有了最快的反應(yīng)，意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震！A.rapid快速的；B.recent最近的；C.second第二；D.best最好的。根據(jù)下文“Heshoutedquickly”可知，Slim對(duì)地震的第一反應(yīng)是迅速的。故選A。24．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Nicole聽到呼喊聲，迅速拿起急救箱跑進(jìn)了廁所。A.usedup用完；B.foundup找到；C.putaway收起；D.tookup拿起。根據(jù)下文“thefirstaidbox”可知，Nicole拿起了急救箱。故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：房子搖晃得更加劇烈了。A.shaking搖晃；B.burning燃燒；C.falling掉落；D.moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“therewasanearthquake”可知，地震時(shí)房屋會(huì)搖晃。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Slim在廚房外拿起一把廚房刀具和兩片面包。A.tool工具；B.knife刀子；C.fork叉子；D.cook廚師。根據(jù)下文“Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.”可知，Slim在廚房外拿起一把刀具。故選B。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，突然間天黑了下來，伴隨著一聲爆炸。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)上文“SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole”及下文“itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion”可知，句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：房子倒塌下來，許多東西從上面掉下來。A.lay躺下；B.kept保持；C.crashed倒塌；D.bent彎曲。根據(jù)下文“manythingsfellfromabove”可知，房子倒塌了。故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicole很快就被廢墟埋住了。A.pieces碎片；B.ashes灰燼；C.dirt泥土；D.ruins廢墟。根據(jù)上文“Thehouse___7___downandmanythingsfellfromabove.”可知，地震后房子倒塌，一切被掩埋在廢墟中。故選D。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖站起來，但這是不可能的。A.senseless無意識(shí)的；B.impossible不可能的；C.impractical不實(shí)用的；D.invaluable非常寶貴的。根據(jù)上文“Nicolewasquicklyburiedin___8___.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.”可知，Nicole被埋在廢墟中，想站起來是不可能的。故選B。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，地面安靜下來。A.silent安靜的；B.usual平常的；C.flat平坦的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文“Nicoleheardthesoundofshortbreath”可知，地面恢復(fù)了寧靜。故選A。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她向他呼喊，但沒有回應(yīng)！A.hope希望；B.sign標(biāo)志；C.response回應(yīng)；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“Heprobablyfainted.”可知，Nicole沒有得到回復(fù)。故選C。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個(gè)人互相鼓勵(lì)，互相安撫。A.touched感動(dòng)；B.held持有；C.called呼叫；D.calmed使鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)上文“Twopeopleencouraged”及下文“Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.”可知，兩個(gè)人互相鼓勵(lì)讓對(duì)方鎮(zhèn)靜下來。故選D。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Slim發(fā)現(xiàn)他們之間很近，但是被倒下的石頭和一些粉末隔開了。A.separated分開；B.wrapped包裹；C.fastened固定；D.limited限制。根據(jù)下文“bythefallenstonesandsomepowder”可知，兩人被障礙物隔開。故選A。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他感到手指上傳來的疼痛。A.cold冷；B.pain痛；C.water水；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)上文“Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife”可知，他的手指感覺疼痛。故選B。36．考查形容詞（動(dòng)詞）詞義辨析。句意：Slim摸到了Nicole的一只手，然后挖她身體周圍的石頭。A.sticking粘的；B.dealing處理；C.spreading傳播；D.surrounding周圍的。根據(jù)下文“Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.”可知，Slim清除了Nicole身體周圍的石頭。故選D。評(píng)卷人得分三、語法填空（24-25高二上·重慶·期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tofosteradeeperunderstandingofscienceamongchildren,aninnovativeeducationalprogramismakingitsroundsacrossruralareasinChina.OntheplaygroundofatownschoolinTanghecountyinCentralChina’sHenanProvince,abusfullofsciencekidsstopsby.Itquicklydrawsacrowdofpupilseagertoexplore37isinside,sparkingtheircuriosity.Amomentlater,severalrobotsarecarefullyunloadedfromthebusandbegindancingwithconsistenthuman-likemoves.Thechildrenwatchcheerfully,bursting38laughter,andtherobots39(gentle)extendtheirhandstoinvitethemtojointhedance.Thebuswasnotaperformancegroupofanykind,butamobilescienceclassjointlyorganizedbytheMinistryofEducation,theChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumandasocialmediaplatform,40(aim)tosowtheseedsofpassionforscienceandamongchildreninthecountry’svastruralareas.LvGuofan,chairmanoftheHenanAssociationforScienceandTechnology,saysthatruralareas41(face)withasevereshortageofequipmentandqualifiedteachersforscientificeducation.42(recognize)ofthischallengehasdriventheseorganizationstocreatehands-onscience43(opportunity)forthesestudents.SinceFebruary,scientists,scienceeducatorsandsciencemuseumstaff,mostofwhomarevolunteers,44(walk)into18townschoolsintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionandHenanandGansuprovinces.InMaylastyear,theMinistryofEducationandotherdepartmentsreleasedadocument45(strengthen)scientificeducationinprimaryandsecondaryschools,promisingtoensurethatamoresoundsystemwillbeinplaceinthreetofiveyears.Thisinitiativereflects46growingcommitmenttocreatingequalchancesforscientificlearningacrossurbanandruralareas.【答案】37．what38．into39．gently40．a(chǎn)iming41．a(chǎn)refaced42．Recognition43．opportunities44．havewalked45．tostrengthen46．a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在中國中部河南省唐河縣一所城鎮(zhèn)學(xué)校的操場上，一輛滿載理科學(xué)生的巴士停了下來，這是一項(xiàng)正在中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)展開的創(chuàng)新教育計(jì)劃，旨在培養(yǎng)孩子們對(duì)科學(xué)更深入的理解。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)報(bào)道。37．考查名詞性從句。句意：它很快吸引了一群學(xué)生，他們渴望探索里面的東西，這激發(fā)了他們的好奇心。在賓語從句中缺少主語，且是指事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。38．考查介詞。句意：孩子們興致勃勃地看著，笑了起來，機(jī)器人輕輕地伸出手邀請(qǐng)他們一起跳舞。burstinto