2025年高二英語寒假銜接講練 (人教版)第02講 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle重點單詞+詞組+重點句型（教師版）

第02講Unit2HealthyLifestyle重點單詞+詞組+重點句型精講精練(選擇性必修三)一、精講重點單詞+詞組1、alcohol”（酒精、乙醇）Alcoholicadj.酒精的；含酒精的；酗酒的alcoholicbeverages含酒精的飲料alcoholism酗酒；酒精中毒Hesufferedfromalcoholismforyears.他酗酒多年Thealcoholcontentinthiswineis12%.這種葡萄酒的酒精含量是12%。2、abusen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵abuseofsth濫用；妄用opentoabuse容易被濫用alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒；ashowerofabuse一頓大罵abuseone'sauthority/power濫用權(quán)力abuseone'sprivileges濫用特權(quán)abusesb'sconfidence/trust辜負了某人的信任abusesb'skindness辜負了某人的一片好心abusern.虐待者；濫用人士drugabuser癮君子；吸毒者；濫用藥物者3、physical身體的；物理的；物質(zhì)的physically身體上；肉體上；實際上Heisphysicallyexhausted.他身體上疲憊不堪。physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physicist物理學(xué)家physics物理學(xué)mental精神的physicalandmentalhealth”（身心健康）。4、dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢dominateover...控制dominationn.控制；統(tǒng)治5、repeat重復(fù)；重說；重做repetition重復(fù)；反復(fù)；背誦repetitionhelpstorememberknowledgebetter.repeater重復(fù)者；累犯；中繼器Heisarepeaterofthismistake.他屢次犯這個錯誤。6、psychology心理學(xué)；心理狀態(tài)psychological心理的；心理學(xué)的；精神上的psychologicalproblems心理問題psychologist心理學(xué)家；心理學(xué)者psychologicalwarfare心理戰(zhàn)7、cuen.提示；暗示；信號vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)rightoncue恰好在這時；就在這時候cuesbin提示/暗示某人8、response反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)；回答responsive響應(yīng)的；應(yīng)答的；敏感的aresponsiveaudience反應(yīng)熱烈的觀眾responsibility責任；職責；義務(wù)responsetothecrisis對......的反應(yīng)9、rewardn.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬asarewardfor...作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞inrewardfor...作為報答rewardsbforsth因某事而獎賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物回報某人rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的10、relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴relyon...依賴；依靠；信賴relyondoingsth依靠做某事relyonsbtodosth依靠某人來做某事relyonsthtodosth依靠某物做某事reliableadj.可信賴的；可依靠的11、facilitate促進；幫助；使便利facilitation促進；便利化；輔助facilitator促進者；幫助者；服務(wù)商Newtechnologyfacilitatesourdailywork.新技術(shù)便利了我們的日常工作。12、examinevt.檢查；審查；測驗examinesb/sthforsth為某事檢查某人/某物examinesbin/onsth在(某方面)考查/測驗?zāi)橙薳xamineinto...檢查/調(diào)查examinationn.審查；調(diào)查；考查13、negativeadj.消極的;有害的;否定的benegativeabout對持否定態(tài)度 anegativeattitude否定的態(tài)度 anegativeview消極的觀點 anegativeimage負面的形象, positiveadj 積極的haveanegativeeffecton 對……有消極的影響 becomenegative變得消極 14、straightaway立即;馬上come/getstraighttothepoint開門見山 bestraightwithsb,對某人坦率 straightadv直接;挺直;成直線adj.直的;的;坦誠的walkstraight直走situp/standstraight坐直/直立 lookstraightatme直直地看著我 astraightline一條直線 astraightperson正直的人 15、pessimistic adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的bepessimisticabout對……悲觀 inapessimisticmood以悲觀的情緒 haveapessimisticattitudeto/towards... 對……持悲觀態(tài)度 optimisticadj樂觀的 beoptimisticabout對...樂觀 beoptimisticthat...對……樂觀 16、disciplinen.自制力；紀律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰schooldiscipline校規(guī)disciplineinspection紀律檢查disciplineoneselftodosth約束自己做某事disciplinedadj.遵守紀律的；受過訓(xùn)練的bedisciplinedfor...因……而受處罰17、makeupone's mind下定決心makeupone'smindtodosth.下定決心做某事 makeupfor彌補,補償 makeup編造;化妝;和好;組成makeout辨認出;明白,理解makeit及時到達;取得成功changeone'smind改變主意have/keep/bear...inmind將……記在心里minddoingsth介意做某事mindyourownbusiness少管閑事nevermind沒關(guān)系18、compose vt.&vi.組成;作曲;撰寫compose/writeasong寫歌 compose/writemusic作曲 composealetter寫信composern 作曲者;作曲家 composition n.構(gòu)成;作品;作文 polishacomposition潤色作文 becomposedof...由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的composefor...為……作曲19、surgeon外科醫(yī)生）surgery外科；外科手術(shù)；手術(shù)室surgical外科的；手術(shù)的Thepatientneedssurgicaltreatment.這位病人需要外科治療。physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生20、shavevi.&vt.&n.剃(須發(fā))；刮臉shaver剃須刀；電動剃刀shaving刨花，削片shave刮（臉、毛發(fā)等）其過去式是“shaved”，過去分詞是“shaved或shaven”shaveoff剃掉；刮去shavesthoffsth從……剃掉；刮去……shaveup剃光21、disturb打擾；擾亂；使不安disturbed心神不安的；煩惱的；精神失常的disturbing令人不安的；引起煩惱的disturbingnews令人不安的消息disturbance干擾；騷亂；心神不安bedisturbedby...被……打擾disturbsb.doingsth打擾某人做某事22、skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳skipthrough跳讀；瀏覽skipoff/out溜走；匆匆離開skipabout跳來跳去skipalong跳著往前走giveaskip跳過23、special特殊的，特別的；專門的；格外的specialty/speciality專業(yè)；專長；特色菜”Herspecialtyisheartsurgery.她的專長是心臟手術(shù)。Thisrestaurant'sspecialityisroastduck.這家餐館的特色菜是烤鴨。specially特別地；專門地Thiscakeisspeciallymadeforyou.這個蛋糕是專門為你做的。ordinary普通的aspecialoccasion特殊場合24、stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進；刺激stimulateby...靠……來刺激stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事stimulatesbintonewefforts激勵某人作出新的努力stimulationn.激勵；興奮(作用)25、dentist牙醫(yī)dentistry牙科學(xué)；牙科醫(yī)術(shù)toothache牙痛cavity齲齒26、dynamicadj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的adynamicpersonality充滿活力的個性 adynamicleader 一位精力充沛的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) adynamicplan動態(tài)規(guī)劃27、stressedout焦慮不安;心力交瘁get/feelstressedout變得/感到焦慮understress在壓力下;有壓力 28、laystresson強調(diào);重視stressn.壓力;強調(diào);重要性;重音v強調(diào);重讀 stressthefact強調(diào)事實 stresstheimportanceof...強調(diào)……的重要性 Itmustbestressedthat...必須著重指出…….29、wornout筋疲力盡的;疲憊的 bewornout=be/get/feeltiredout 筋疲力盡 wearsb./sth.out讓某人筋疲力盡/用壞某物wearaway逐漸磨損,磨蝕出凹痕wearoff逐漸減弱,漸漸消失runout花光,用盡runoutof花光……,用盡……30、enhance enhanceone'sreputation 提高某人的聲望 enhanceyourstrength 增強你的力量 enhanceefficiency提高效率enhancefriendship增進友誼enhancetheimage提升形象31、refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新refreshoneselfwith以……醒腦提神；解乏refreshone'smemoryof喚起某人……的記憶refreshmentn.飲料，小食；食物和飲料；恢復(fù)活力；煥發(fā)精神getrefreshed變得精力充沛,得到刷新refreshthedocument刷新文件refreshourviews更新我們的觀32、sugar糖Sugary含糖的；甜的33、absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收beabsorbedin/with全神貫注于，專心致志于beabsorbedinto被……所吸收；被……所吞并absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意“著迷”歸納：①beaddictedto...對……上癮②bekeenon...熱衷于③becrazyabout...對……著迷④befascinatedwith/by...對……著迷二、精講重點句型1、if條件從句的省略Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.如果任其發(fā)展,在他們長大成人后,這些不良習慣可能會導(dǎo)致更為嚴重的有害習慣。2、as引導(dǎo)的定語從句AstheChinesephilosopherLaoziwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如中國哲學(xué)家老子所說:“千里之行,始于足下?！?、Therebe＋n.＋todoForyoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.對年輕人來說,有大量的時間可以改變不良習慣。4、either...or...或者/要么……或者/要么……AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.參加了你們舉辦的有關(guān)健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后,我意識到我?guī)缀鯊膩頉]有感覺好過,無論在身體上還是心理上。5、so...that...IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.我十分著迷,沒日沒夜地打游戲。6、get＋過去分詞Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.攀巖使我精神煥發(fā),與爸爸共度了更多的時光,而且結(jié)交了新的朋友。三、Unit2重點單詞，詞組，短語，句型精練一、單詞回顧1._______________________________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢2._______________________________vt.促進；促使；使便利3._______________________________adj.消極的；有害的；否定的4._______________________________n.滑板vi.滑滑板5._______________________________vt.刪去；刪除6._______________________________n.喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目7._______________________________n.香煙；卷煙8._______________________________vt.提高；增強；增進9._______________________________n.煙草；煙葉10._______________________________n.&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵11._______________________________n.自制力；紀律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰12._______________________________n.藥丸；藥片13._______________________________vt.&n.剃（須發(fā)）；刮臉14._______________________________n.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子15._______________________________n.毒品；藥物16.___________________________vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳17._______________________________n.流感18._______________________________n.牙科醫(yī)生19._______________________________n.堅果20._______________________________adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的21._______________________________n.保齡球運動22.cuen._________________________vt._______________________________23.escalatorn._______________________________二、重點單詞變形1._______________________________adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的_______________________________adv.身體上___________________________n.物理學(xué)2.______________________adv.重復(fù)地→___________________v.重復(fù)→____________________________n.重復(fù)3._______________________________n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→_______________________________adj.心理的→_____________________________n.心理學(xué)家4._______________________________n.回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→_______________________________adj.有益的；值得做的；報酬高的5._______________________________vt.（仔細）檢查；審查；測驗→_____________________n.檢查；考查6._________________________n.外科醫(yī)生→________________________n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)7._______________________________n.解放；擺脫→_________________________vt.解放；使自由；使擺脫約束→____________________________adj.不受傳統(tǒng)思想束縛的；解放的8.________________________vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→_____________________adj.令人不安的→_____________________adj.煩惱的；心神不安的9._______________________________n.專科醫(yī)生；專家→_______________________________adj.特別的；特有的→_______________________________adv.特別地；專門地→_______________________________vi.專門研究（或從事）；專攻10._______________________________n.顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師→_______________________________v.咨詢；請教11.______________________________adj.含糖的；甜的→_________________________n.糖12._______________________________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的→_______________________________n.月刊→_________________________n.月；一個月的時間13._________________________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→_______________________________n.成分；構(gòu)成；作品；作曲14._______________________________adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→_______________________________n.悲觀；悲觀主義15._______________________________vt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→_______________________________adj.使人精力充沛的→_______________________________n.煥發(fā)精神；恢復(fù)活力16._______________________________vt.吸引全部注意力；_______________________________adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的→absorptionn.吸收；專心致志；全神貫注17._______________________________vt.激發(fā)；促進；刺激→_______________________________n.刺激；激發(fā)18.___________________________n.酒；酒精→_________________adj.酒精的；含酒精的19._______________________________vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→______________________adj.可信賴的；可依靠的三、重點詞組1．inresponseto2．relyon3．straightaway4．decideon5．makeupone’smind6．becomposedof7．shaveoff8．stressedout9．wornout10._______________________________養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式11._______________________________改變不良習慣12._______________________________回答；答復(fù)13._______________________________依賴；依靠；信賴14._______________________________立即；馬上15._______________________________決定；選定16._______________________________下定決心17._______________________________由…·組成（或構(gòu)成）的18._______________________________剃掉；刮去19._______________________________……開始20._______________________________身心健康問題21._______________________________作出選擇22._______________________________焦慮不安；心力交23._______________________________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的24._______________________________嘗試新的方法四、用單詞的適當形式完成句子1．Alargenumberofcountriesareactivelyinvolvedinglobalcooperationin________(respond)toclimatechange.2．Yourencouragement________(stimulate)metofurtherefforts.3．Ittakesyearsofwork________(control)theglobalwarming.4．Thishasallowedpeopletoliveinaplacewhererainisrare,andwherethelittlerainthatfalls________(absorb)quicklybysoil.5．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________(reward)withsuccessintheend.6．When______(compose)musicatthepiano,hewouldputoneendofapencilinhismouthandplacetheotherendagainsttheinstrumentsothathecouldfeelthenotes.7．Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool________(stress)out,tiredandangry?8．Thepeoplewho________(abuse)drugsareboundtobepunishedbylaw.9．Theyneeda______(rely)methodtodecreasethedivorcerate.10．Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthechild________(abuse)byherfather.11．Iamlivinginanicehousewithasuccessfulcareerasaneducational___________(consult).12．I’dliketocomewithyoubutthat’snotapromise;don’trely________it.13．Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofseeinganditwascomposed_________manyappealingprograms.14．Thelocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseea________(specialize).15．Itisdifficultto__________(breath)atthesealtitudes.16．Encouragedbymyparents,Imade________mymindtostudyharder.17．Theworkersmust________(stimulate)togreatereffortbyanoffertoshareinthefirm’sprofits.18．Theschooltriestohavealltheequipment________(facilitate)teachingandlearning.19．After________(shave),theconsultantpreparedalltherelevantmaterials.20．Thegovernmenthasbeencautious_________responsetothereport.21．Pressthe“reload”button____________(refresh)thesiteandgetthemostcurrentversion.22．Thegirlsseem________(skip)ontheplaygroundnow.Theyaretrainingforthematch.23．Itistheresponsibilityofthecourt_______(determine)whetherthesemenareinnocent.24．Therehasbeenno________(respond)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.25．Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim______________hispositiveattitudetowardswork.26．Whatdoyouintend________(do)whenyougraduate?27．Themanwhohasmadeuphismind________(win)willneversay“impossible”.28．TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand____________(reward)experience.29．Theboyhasbeenmakingthesamemistakes________(repeat),whichisalmostdrivingmemad.30．Hehadbeena________(dominate)figureinherlife.五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞31．Afterhisfatherdied,SimaQiansucceededhisfatherasaGrandHistorian,which________(促進)hisaccessestoofficialbooksandfiles.32．Whydidmyfriendusea______(消極的，負面的)wordaboutsuchaniceman?33．Myfatheralwayskeepshimselftidy;nomatterhowtiredheis,heneverskipsa(n)________(刮臉).34．It’sdifficultto________(評估；評定)theimportanceahabit.35．InVancouver,a________(有活力的)citywiththehighestpercentageofChineseCanadiansinthecountry,youcanparticipateinthecelebrationsoftheChineseNewYear.36．Thegoldenwords“thiscountryisitspeople;thepeoplearethecountry”will________(激勵)alloftheChinesetostriveforward.37．By________(刺激)theeconomy,wearegoingtoputpeopletowork.38．Ateenagegirlfaintedyesterdayafter______(不做，跳過)meals.39．Theyarguedagainstthenotionthatmanshould______(主宰)natureratherthanliveinharmonywithit.40．Theparentshavenorightto______(虐待)theirchildren.六、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overalongtime,unhealthydiets,lackofphysicalexercise,andperhapsstressaremajorcausesfordiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,tobacco___41___(addict)andsoon.Theseleadtovariouslong-termdiseasessuchasdepressionandheartdisease,cancers,andmany___42___(other).Internationally,thesediseases___43___(call)“LifestyleDiseases”.Alifestylediseaseislinked___44___livingbehaviorofthatperson.Heartdiseaseandobesityaretheresultsofbadhabitslike___45___(smoke)andalcoholabuse(酗酒).Lifestylediseasesarebecomingmorecommonnowadays.Forthefirsttimeinthehumanhistorytheselifestylediseaseskillmorepeoplethaninfectiousones.Mostlikely,eachpersonwantstolivealongandhappylife.So,___46___canpeoplestartahealthylifestyle?First,youmust___47___(clear)setyourgoal.Donotstartthechangetomorrow___48___Monday.Youneedtostartfromtoday!Naturally,youneedtoeathealthyfood,andexclude(排除)fastfoodandsandwichesfromyourmenu.Besides,itisofequal___49___(important)tokeepmentalhealth.Donotallowpessimisticemotions____50____(disturb)yourepeatedly.七、單句語法填空1.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbevery_______________________________(reward).2.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformed_______________________________(surgeon).3.Overtime，bothofyouwillbenefityourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemore_______________________________(physical)fit.4.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisa_______________________________（disturb）trend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks,5.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirst_______________________________(consultant)acoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays,6.Thesekidsareso_______________________________(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.7.ThescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilminggroupsofchimpsinUganda,and_______________________________(examine)morethan5,000incidentsofthesemeaningfulexchanges.8.Our_______________________________(month)talksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Unit2重點單詞，詞組，短語，句型精練答案一、單詞回顧dominatefacilitatenegativeskateboarddeletecomedycigarettestrengthentobaccoabusedisciplinepillshavebearddrugskipfludentistnutdynamicbowling提示；暗示；信號；給（某人）提示（或暗示）自動扶梯二、重點單詞變形答案physical；physically；physicsrepeatedly；repeat；repetitionpsychology；psychological；psychologistreward；rewardingexamine；examinationsurgeon；surgeryliberation；liberate；liberateddisturb；disturbing；disturbedspecialist；special；specially；specializeconsultant；consultsugary；sugarmonthly；monthly；monthcompose；compositionpessimistic；pessimismrefresh；refreshing；refreshmentabsorb；absorbedstimulate；stimulationalcohol；alcoholicrely；reliable三、重點詞組答案developahealthylifestylechangebadhabitsrespondtorelyonstraightawaydecideonmakeupone’smindbecomposedofshaveoffstartwithphysicalandmentalhealthproblemsmakeachoicestressedoutwornouttrynewmethods四、用單詞的適當形式完成句子答案responsestimulatestocontrolisabsorbedwillberewardedcomposingstressedabusereliablewasbeingabusedconsultantonofspecialistbreatheupbestimulatedtofacilitateshavingintorefreshtobeskippingtodetermineresponsefortodotowinrewardingrepeatedlydominant五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞答案facilitatednegativeshaveevaluatedynamicinspirestimulatingskippingdominateabuse六、用單詞的適當形式完成短文答案addictionothersarecalledtosmokinghowclearlyorimportancetodisturb七、單句語法填空答案rewardingsurgeriesphysicallydisturbingconsultabsorbedExaminingmonthly詳解答案解析四、用單詞的適當形式完成句子“inresponseto”是固定短語，意為“對……作出回應(yīng)；應(yīng)對……”，此處用名詞形式response。句子主語“Yourencouragement”是單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填stimulates，意為“激勵”。“Ittakes+時間+todosth.”是固定句型，意為“花費時間做某事”，所以填tocontrol?！皉ain”與“absorb”是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上下文用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填isabsorbed?！癳fforts”與“reward”是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，所以填willberewarded。此處是省略句，完整的是“Whenhewascomposingmusic...”，省略了“hewas”，填composing。此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語，修飾主語“we”的狀態(tài)，填stressed。此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，先行詞“people”是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，填abuse。修飾名詞“method”要用形容詞，所以填reliable，意為“可靠的”。根據(jù)語境可知孩子正在被父親虐待，用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，填wasbeingabused。根據(jù)空前的“aneducational”可知填名詞consultant，意為“顧問”。“relyon”是固定短語，意為“依靠；依賴”，所以填on?！癰ecomposedof”是固定短語，意為“由……組成”，所以填of。根據(jù)空前的“a”可知填名詞specialist，意為“專科醫(yī)生；專家”。“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句型，此處填動詞原形breathe，意為“呼吸”?！癿akeupone'smind”是固定短語，意為“下定決心”，所以填up。此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語