高中英語 Unit 4 Law and order單元綜合測試 牛津譯林版選修10

Unit4Lawandorder

本試卷分為第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r

間120分鐘。

第I卷（共115分;

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whendoestheplaystart?

A.At6：30.B.At8：0().C.At6：()0.

2.Whathavetheydecidedtodo?

A.Visit.B.Play.C.Fly.

3.Whodoyouthinkbroxetherule?

A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Jack.

4.WhatisBetty*sopinion?

A.Womenarebettercooksthanmen.

B.Womenarebetterteachersthanmen.

C.Womenarebetterworkersthanmen.

5.Whatdoyousupposethetwospeakersmostprobablyare?

A.Twotravelers.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Twofriends.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whathashappenedtothemanandthewoman?

A.Theylookedforapoliceman.

B.Thetrafficwasbroken.

C.Theylosttheirway.

7.Whatdidtheydecidetodonext?

A.Toasksomebodyforhelp.

B.Togoahead.

C.Todriveback.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題,

8.Whatwasthewoman'smainpurposeingoingtoNewYorkduringthevacaticn?

A.TolearnEnglish.

B.TovisitanAmericanfamily.

C.Togosightseeing.

9.WhendidthewomancomebackfromAmerica?

A.OnJuly5th.

B.OnAugust26th.

C.OnAugust25th.

10.WhatinparticulardidthewomanlikeabouttheAmericanClasses?

A.Listening,reading,speakingandwritingwerealltaught.

B.Thestudentswerequitefree.

C.Therewerealotofactivitiesinclass.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Therearenowseveralotherschoolslikethisone.

B.Alotofthechildrenintheschoolarephysicallydisabled.

C.Uptillnowtherehavebeenspecialschoolsfordisabledchildrenandforchildren

withlearningdifficulties.

12.WhydidtheHeadTeacherdecidetostartthisschool?

A.Tobringalltypesofchildrentogetherfortheireducation.

13.Becausetlieiewerenotenuuglispecialschoo's.

C.Becausetheworldischanging.

13.Whathappensinclassesintheschool?

A.Fasterandslowerlearnersaretogetherforallclasses.

B.Slowerlearnersworkbetterandmorequickly.

C.Fasterlearnerssometimesactasteachersforslowerlearners.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.What*sthelengthoftheadvertising?

A.Threemonths.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Fivemonths.

15.What'sthewaysofadvertising?

A.TV,radioandnewspaper.

B.Magazine,newspaperandadvertisingboards.

C.TV,newspaper,magazineandcinema.

16.Whydotheythinkthatcustomerswi11wanttobuytheproduct?

A.It*scheapandmovesfast.

B.Itlooksgood,moveswellandfast.

C.Itlooksbeautifulandstrongandmoveswell.

聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題，

17.Whycouldn'tsheseethesun?

A.Becausethesituationwasbad.

B.Becausetheskywasfullofsmoke.

C.Becausetheskywasgettingdark.

18.Wherewashusband?

A.Hewasintown.

B.Hewasinthegarden.

C.Hewasabroad.

19.Whatthingsdidthewomantakewithher?

A.Herclothes,passport,bankbookandmoney.

B.Usefulthings,suchasclothesandfood.

C.Herclothes,drinxs,moneyandbooks.

20.Whatwasthewomanexpectingtohappen?

A.Shewasexpectingthefirewontoutasquicklyaspossible.

B.Shewasexpectingthepolicetodrivebyandwarnpeople.

C.Shewasexpectinganimalscouldrunacrosstheroadandescapefromthefire.

第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21,—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

-Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.

A.noneB.noone

C.everyoneD.someone

22,inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleft

thecheckinthecar.

A.WaiLingB.TowaiI

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittleman.

A.underB.withC.onD.by

24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercold

sometimes.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would

25.Sofarthisyearweafal1inhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.sawB.see

C.hadseenD.haveseen

26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_______topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold

27.________isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplacein

London.

A.It3.WhatC.AsD.Which

28.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylast

year.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

29,amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.GnonR.Holdon

C.MovetoI),Carryon

30.一Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

-Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.

A.astoldB.asaretold

C.astelling1),astheytold

31.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMcunt

Qomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhichB.onwhich

C.fromwhich1）.abovewhich

32.What'sthe_______ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan*teat,drinkor

evensimplyhangoutforawhi1e?

A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

33.CanLhose________atLhebackoftheclassroomhear-me?

A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat

34.Youhavenoideaho'.vshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedso

much.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

35.—Wou1dyouliketojoinusinthegame?

—_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwi11B.I'dloveto

C.Iwon*tD.I'mafraidnot

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartof

relaxation.36youareinthehabitofrushingthrough1ife,beingonthegofrom

morningtillnight,itishardto37down.Butrelaxationis38forahealthy

mindandbody.

Stressisa39partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto40it.Infact,

itis

notthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.AJLamountofstressisimpertant

toprovidemotivationandgive42_tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof

control43itcanleadtopoorperformanceand般health.

Theamountofstressapersoncanbear45verymuchontheindividual.Some

peoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch4gareobviouslychiefmaterialfor

managerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst47ofunusual

difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in48form,wereactbothchemicallyand

physically.Infactwe49achoicebetweenescapeandfight.Butinmoreancient

daystheymadethe50betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrises（危機(jī)）w。meettodayare

51.tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itrequiresthesameresponse.It

iswhensuchareaction§2long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealth

becomes53.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave

54linkswithstress._55wecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofind

waystodealwithit.Itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwccould.

Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?

36.A.WhenB.WhileC.OnceD.As

37.A.slowB.calmC.getD.turn

38.A.unnecessaryR.satisfiedC.usefulH.necessary

39.A.physicalB.naturalC.hardD.terrible

40.A.tolerate3.solveC.avoidD.accept

41.A.sureB.certainC.largeD.great

42.A.purposeB.resourceC.influence0.instruction

43.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how

44.A.ill3.goodC.strongI).weak

45.A.insists3.dependsC.callsD.spends

46.A.patterns3.personalitiesC.situationsD.characters

47.A.glanceB.viewC.sightD.impression

48.A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.whenever

49.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.give

50.A.decision3.promiseC.difference1).choice

51.A.unlikelyB.likelyC.necessaryD.probable

52.A.continuesB.livesC.standsD.lasts

53.A.balanced3.injuredC.endangeredD.changeable

54.A.estab1ishedB.achievedC.found1).developed

55.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BecauseD.As

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.R、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

ItisareplytoaletterwrittenbyZhaiMingjun,a16-year-oldgirlintheclass.The

twoastronautsthankthestudentforherconcernsandwishtheclassluckintheir

futurestudies.

“I’msohappythatthetwospacemenrepliedwithafewencouraging

words,“saidZhai.Herletterwasoneofthe10winningletterstakenintospaceby

FeiandNie,whohavesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship.Zhai

wrotetheletterasifshewereayoungersisteroftheastronauts."Asthesingle

childinmyfamily,IalwayshopedthatIwouldhaveanelderbrotherthatIcould

beproudof,“Zhaisaid."Ithoughtthattheastronautswouldbelonelyduringsuch

alongspacetrip.Ihopedtheywouldfeelhappyandwarmwhenreadingmyletter.”

ManyofZhai'sclassmatesalsowrotetheirwordsofencouragementandadmirationto

theastronauts."Thelettertotheastronautsmadeusbelievethatwecanalsobe

partofthemannedspaceprogramme,“saidZhaoDongxu.

AllthestudentshcivehighexpectationsforChina'sfuturespaceprogramire."I

heardthatSnoopyisthemascot（吉祥物）forUSastronauts.IhopeIcandesignamascot

forourheroes,“saidLiuMengjie,16.physicsclasstaughtbyastronautsinouter

spacewouldbeveryinteresting.Iwanttobetheastronautwhoteachesstudentsabout

zerogravitywithmyheadupsidedowninthespaceship,“saidHanYinan.

Manystudentsthinkthatthemannedspaceprogramisstillfarawayfromthem.But

theyfeelproudthatordinarystudentscouldparticipatein

such且greatscientificachievementandhopetherewillbemorepossibilitiestotake

part.

56.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______.

A.Themascot

B.Areplyfromspace

C.Themannedspaceprogram

D.Thelettertotheastronauts

57.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatthestudentsthinkofthemannedspaceprogram

B.howtwoastronautsthankandencouragethestudents

C.howtheletterfromspacemakesthestudentscaremoreforastronautics

D.howthestudentsnaveexpectationsforChina*sfuturespaceprogram

58.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.AllthestudentslookforwardtoChina'slaterspaceprogram.

B.Astronautsfeellonelyduringsuchalongspacetrip.

C.Thereisnogravityinthespaceship.

D.Acompositioncontesthadbeenheldbeforethespaceshipwas

launched.

59.Theunderlinedpart“suchagreatscientificachievement/'inParagrph4refers

to.

A.China*sfuturespaceprogram

B.TheachievementthatUSastronautsachieved

C.FeiandNiesucceededintravelingspaceintheSixthShenzhouSpaceship

D.FeiandNiemadetheirheadupsidedowninthespaceship

B

OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshockedBoston.John

Winthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke."Irose”,Winthrop

wrote,wand1ightedacandle,lookedatmywatch,andfoundittobe15minutesafter

four.vJohnWinthrophurrieddownstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthree

minutesbefore,at4：12.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrown

akeyfromthemantel（壁爐臺）tothefloor.

TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshewas

usingforanexperimentintothecaseforsafe-keeping.Thequakehadknockedthetubes

overandblockedthependjlum（鐘擺）.Winthrop,therefore,hadthekeyontheflocr.The

quakehadthrownj_tforwardinthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashockcoining

fromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

60.Whatdoes"it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Thefloor.B.Thekey.

C.Theclock.D.Thecase.

61.Theselectionsuggeststhat.

A.earthquakesarecommoninBoston

B.JohnWinthropwasascientist

C.JohnWinthropoftenhaddifficultyinsleeping

1）.HarvardCollegewasacenterforearthquakeresearching

62.ProfessorWinthroprandownstairsbecausehewantedtoknowwhathadhappened

to.

A.theclockB.hisgrandfather

C.thekeyD.theglasstubes

63.JohnWinthropputsometubesintothisclockcasebecause

A.hewantedtodoanexperiment

B.hethoughtanearthquakewasprobablytohappensoon

C.hethoughtitsafeforthemtobeputthere

I）.hewantedtorecordtheexacttimeoftheearthquake

C

Whyisitthatwhenyougoonholidaysomemembersofyourfamilyalwaysseem

togetbittenmorethanothers?ScientistsatRothAmstedResearchinHerefordshire

thinktheymayhavefoundtheanswerandtheirworkcouldleadtothedevelopment

ofinsectrepellents（驅(qū)蟲劑）.

JamesLoganhasfoundthatsomepeoplegiveoff“masking“smellthatprevents

mosquitoesfromfindingthem.Hisresearchbuildsonearlierstudiesoncattle,led

byRothAmsted,sProfessorJohnPickett,whichshowedthatthenumberofflieson

aherddependedoncertaincowsbeingpresent.Thescientistsfoundtheseunattractive

cowsgaveoutdifferentchemicalsignalsfromtheethers.Whenthesecowsweremoved

toanotherfieldthenumberoffliestroublingtheherdincreased.

Jtimes,workingincollaborationwithProfessorJennyMordueattheUniversityof

Aberdeen,testedthebehavioralreactionofyellowmosquitoestosmellfromhuman

volunteers.Jamessaid,“Themosquitoeswereplacedintoay-shapedtubeandgiven

thechoiceofmovingupwinddowneitherbranch.Theairflowingdownonebranchwas

mixedwithsmellfromthehands.”

Theirresultssuggestthatdifferentattractivenessiscluetochemicalsin

unattractive

individualsthatswitchoffattractionbyactingasrepellents.Thistheorydiffers

fromthatofotherresearchgroupswhohavesuggestedthatunattractiveindividuals

lacktheattractivechemicals.Theresearchersarcnowtestingthesetheoriesfurther

usingsleepingbagstocollectwholebodysmellfromvolunteers.Jamessaid,“By

identifyingthesekeychemicalsandunderstandinghowtheyworkwecouldbecloser

tonewmethodsofprotectionfromthesebitinginsectsthatcauselossesin

livestock（家畜）andirritation（發(fā)炎）andi1Inessinhumans.w

Jamessaid,“Wehopethattheworkwithcattleandmosquitoeswillleadtomethods

ofcontrollingsuchbitinginsectsthatcauselossesin1ivestockandirritationand

illnessinhumans.”

64.Thatsomemembersofyourfamilyalwaysseemtogetbittenmorethanothers

whenyougoonholidayismostprobablybecause.

A.theylacktheattractivechemicals

B.theygiveoff“masking“smellthatstopsnosquitoesfindingthem

C.theydon'tgiveoffchemicalsignalsthatattractflies

D.theygiveoffsmellysmell

65.Thewritermainlywantstotellthereaders.

A.whymosquitoesbittesomepeoplemorethanothers

B.somewaystoavoidbeingbittenbyinsects

C.howinsectrepellentscomeintobeing

I).whoistheinventoroftheinsectrepellents

66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Whenattractivecowsweremovedtoanotherfieldthenumberoffliestroubling

theherdincreased.

B.James'researchshowsthenumberoffliesonaherddependedonunattractive

cowspresent.

C.Earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

attractivecowspresent.

D.Earlierstudiesoncattleprovedthenumberoffliesonaherddependedon

unattractivecowspresent.

67.Whatcanyoucone1udefromthepassage?

A.Jameshassucceededinfindingoutnewways3fpreventinghumansbeingbiten

byinsects.

B.Doingexperimentsisagoodwaytotestatheory.

C.James'researchisbasedonearlierstudiesoncattle.

D.Jameshaspersuadedsomepersonstocollectbodysmellforhisresearch.

D

Inaninterview,EnglandfootballcaptainBeckhamadmittedhissix-year-oldson

Brooklyn*smathshomaworkmadehimconfused.

Beckham,30,admittedtobeingpuzzledwhenBrooklynrecentlyaskedforhelpwith

aschoolassignmentandhadtoturntohisformerSpiceGirlspopstarwifeVictoria

tohelpout.

“Theirhomeworkissohardthesedays.IsatdownwithBrooklyntheotherday,

andIhadtoturnitovertomywife,'Victoria,maybeyoushoulddothehomework

tonight'.”

"It'sdonetotallydifferentlytowhatIwastaughtwhenIwasatschool,and

youknow,Icoulddonothingbut4OhmyGod,Ican*tdothis.,“

**Brooklynsaid,'Pleasedoitwithme.'andIcouldsayanythingelsebutT11

readyourbookwithyou.'"

TheRealMadridmidfielder'ssonattendstheRunnymedeCollegeintheSpanish

capital,whichfoilowstheBritishnationalcurriculum(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).

TheMai1onSundaygaveexamplesofsomenationalcurriculummathsquestionsset

forseven-year-olds.Theyinclude:uBettywenttotheshopat11：45.Shecameback

halfanhourlater.Wnattimedidshecomeback?"and“Whatis12dividedby

three?”

Beckhamalsoadmittedhehasno“l(fā)ucky“pre-matchroutines(fixedandregular

wayofdoingthings),withthemtoobeingtoughtoremember."IfindthatifI

followaroutine...itgetstothestagewhereyouarethinking,"Right,isit

theleftside...theleftbootthatIputonfirst,ortherightside?'Thereare

somanythingsthatcangothroughyourmind.w

68.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.Beckham'sculturedstate

B.Beckham'sfamily

C.Beckham'sson

D.Beckham'sopinionstowardseducationandpre-matchroutines

69.Twoexamplesofmathsquestionsarequotedtoprovethefactthat

A.theexercisessettheEnglishpupilsareindeedhard

B.theexercisessettheEnglishareactuallysimple

C.theexercisessettheEnglishpupilsareclosedtolife

1),theexercisessettheEnglishpupilsareinteresting

70.Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?

A.Beckhamisapopularfootballplayer.

B.Beckhamfran.<man.

C.Beckhamisamodestman.

D.Beckhamisamanwithlittleknowledge.

E

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'smindsdeciine

morethanwomen's,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.

Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetter

atmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoning

andspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcel（擅長）atrecallinginforiration

fromtheirbrain*sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberin?the

locationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofrrental

decline（衰退）peopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeennixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileethers

sawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Those

resultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomen

livelongerthanmen:Thementestedarethesurvivors,“sothey,retheonesthat

maynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,“saidstudyteamleaderElizabeth

oftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:

matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,

typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategory（范嚅）aspossibIeinthegiventime,

e.g.uobjectusuallycoloredgrayM,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsina

1inedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretusksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatterare

typicallydominatedoywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparate

categoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeciinedwithageforbothgenders,

womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.

71.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.natural3.greatC.obviousD.absolute

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesame

category?

A.Cloud.B.Sheep.C.Trees.D.Goose.

73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTIREaccordingthearticle?

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople'snames.

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthe

giventime.

D.Womenexcelatdealingmathematicproblems.

74.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat.

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletcikingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerLhaninen

75.Theauthoraimstotellusthat.

A.women*smindsperformbetterthanmen's

B.men'smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhuman'sminddeclinewasdonerecently

第II卷（共35分）

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個

空格只填一個單詞。

OneoftherolesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）istochoosethe

hostcityforthe01ympicGames.Thehostcityelectiontakesplaceinacountrywhich

doesnothaveacandidatecityfortheOlympicsinquestion.Exceptforunusual

circumstances,theelectionisheldsevenyearsbeforetheOlympicGamestake

place.Therehavebeentwophasesleadingtotheelectionofthehostcitysince

December1999.

Phase1:applicantcities

Anycitythatwishestohostthe01ympicGamesmustbeproposedtotheIOCbyits

Na