2025年上海青浦區(qū)高三一模高考英語試卷試題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024學年第一學期青浦區(qū)高三年級期終學業(yè)質量調研英語學科試卷（時間105分鐘，滿分115分）2024.12考生注意：1．本試卷共10頁。2．答題前，考生務必在答題紙上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準考證號，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準考證號。3．答案必須全部涂寫在答題紙上。如用鉛筆答題，或寫在試卷上也一律不給分。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.

Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WashingFruitBeforeEatingdoesn’tRemovePesticides(殺蟲劑)Doyouwashfruitbeforeputtingitintoyourmouth?Ifyouranswerisyes,thefollowingnewsmaywellbe1(disappoint)toyou.Usingspecificimagingtechnologytosee2pesticidesaffectedapples,scientistsfounddistributionofpesticidesintheappleskinandfleshlayers,confirmingthatthepesticidespassthroughtheskinlayerintothefleshlayer,accordingtoareportpublishedrecentlyinAmerica.“Thus,theriskofpesticideintakefromfruitscannotbeavoidedbysimplewashingotherthanpeeling,whichmeanstakingtheskinofffruits.”Thestudy’sauthorssaidtheywerenotlookingtoscare3aboutthepresenceofpesticidesintheirfood,buttheywanttoprovideguidanceonhowtoavoidthem.Thisstudy,4(situate)withintheexpansiveresearchareaoffoodsafety,attemptstoprovideconsumerswithhealthguidance,”saidDongdongYe,professoratAnhuiAgriculturalUniversityandstudyauthor.5bringingupunnecessaryanxiety,theresearchassumesthatpeelingcaneffectivelywipeoutnearlyallpesticideleft.Thiscontrastswiththepracticeofwashing,which6(recommend)frequently.Asthereportsays,“traditionalfruit-cleaningoperationscannotwhollyremovepesticides,”but“consideringthatthefleshlayerlostduringpeelingwasagreatdeal7(large)than0.03mm,webelievethatthepeelingoperationcaneffectivelyavoidthedangersofpesticidesinthefruit’sskin8theprobabilityoftakinginpesticidescanbereduced.”AccordingtothemostrecentreportfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,“beforeallowingapesticide9(use)onafoodproduct,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysetslimitsonhowmuchofthepesticidemaybeusedonfoodduringgrowing,processing,andstorage,andhowmuchcanremainonthefood10reachestheconsumer.”SectionBDirections:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.

Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.currently

B.elsewhere

C.conducting

D.instantlyE.curvedF.total

G.civilians

H.waves

I.crewed

J.set

K.previousRecordNumberofPeopleinSpaceIt’s“rushhour”inEarthorbitatthemoment.We’vereachedarecordnumberofhumansinspace,NASAannounces.CrewonboardtheRussianSoyuzcapsule,aflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)thattookplaceonSept.11,becamerecord-breakingspaceresidentsthisweek,asthenumber11uptothenow19humanslivingandworkinginspace.AUSastronautandtwoRussianastronautshavejoinednineothers12onboardtheISS,andthetwoastronautsenjoyinganextendedstay,ButchWilmoreandSuniWilliams.Therearethree“taikonauts”13inorbit—YeGuangfu,LiCong,andLiGuangsu—onboardtheChineseTiangongSpaceStation.Therearealsofour14inorbit—JaredIsaacman,ScottPoteet,SarahGillis,andAnnaMenon—whoaretakingpartinSpaceX’sPolarisDawnmission,andjustcarriedoutthefirst-everprivatespacewalkattheirownexpense.Withtheamountof19humans,itbeatsthe15recordforthemostamountofhumansinEarth’sorbitatonetime.Thatrecordwas16lastyearinMay2023when17peoplewereinorbit,includingastronautFrankRubiowhowasalsoonanunplannedextendedstay.Bearinmindthattheepisodeofthepresenttimeisnottherecordforthelargestnumberofpeopleinspace.UsingtheUSdefinitionofspaceat80kilometers(50miles),thatrecordwasbrokeninMay2023whena(n)17of20peoplewereinspace.ThisinvolvedpeopleontheISSandtheTiangongspacestation,plustwoprivatesub-orbitalspaceventuresbyVirginandAxiomSpace.Sub-orbitalflightsdonotorbittheEarth.Instead,theyfollowa(n)18trajectory(軌跡)thatreachestheedgeofspaceandthenfallbacktoEarth.ButbacktoSeptember2024,thepresentPolarisDawnmissionisparticularlynovelandexciting.TravelinginaCrewDragonspacecraftisthefurthestdistancefromEarththata(n)19vehiclehasflownsincetheeraoftheApolloprograminthe1960sandearly1970s.GillisandMenonalsoearntherecordforthefurthestawomanhaseverflownfromEarth.OnSeptember12,thePolarisDawnmissionmadeevenmorehistoryby20thefirstspacewalkeverattemptedbyprivatecitizensusingSpaceX’snewlydesignedspacesuits.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everwonderedwhyyoureachforasnackafterhittingthegym?Researchshowsthatphysicalexerciseoftenleadstofoodconsumption.Withcountlesssportsevents,anewquestionarises:Canwatchingsportsonascreenalsoinfluencehowmuchweeat?Theanswerisyes.Ourresearchrevealsthatwatchingsportsvideoscanincreasecandyconsumption.Butthereismoretothestory:theofthesportsyouarewatchingplaysacrucialroleintheseeffects.Wefirstinvited112studentstothelabtowatchavideoandtestsomecandies.Thestudentswhosawthesportsvideoatemorecandiesthanthosewhosawtheonewithoutphysicalactivity.Tolearnmore,weinvitedjustthefemalestudentstowatchvideoseithereasyordifficult-to-performsports.Studentswhowatchedtheeasysportsvideoatemuchmore.Wecanthusconcludethattheeaseoftheexerciseshownimpactscandyconsumption.Toexplainourfindings,welookedatresearchongoal.Whenpeoplefeeltheyarenotmeetingagoal,theypushharder;butoncetheysee,theytendtorelax.Forexample,afteraworkout,thoseaimingtostayfitmightfeeltheyhaveachievedadvancementandtheneaseupontheirefforts.Thiscanleadtoainthedrivetopursuerelatedgoals,likehealthyeating.Researchshowsthatachievingsmallergoals(likeexercising)canmakepeoplefeeltheyhaveearneda(n),whichresultsinovereating.Socompletingaworkoutmightmakeyoumorelikelytoyourselfwithextrafoodthanifyouhadnotfinishedyoursession.

Sowhatistheforus?Bemindfulofhowwatchingsportscanaffectoureatinghabits.Ifyouareaimingtostayontrackwithyourdiet,watchmoresports.Moreover,whensettingdietinggoals,remindyourselfthatrealprogresscomesfromeffort,notjustimaginingyourselfdoingaworkout.Engageinactivitiesthatgenuinelychallengeyou,andpairthemwithhealthyeatinghabits.Thisway,youcanavoidthetrapoffeelingthefitnessgoaltobeaccomplishedandthenovereating.Inconclusion,shouldyouwatchtheOlympicGamesifyouwanttoyourdiet?Ofcourse,butitmightbebettertochoosethephysicalactivitiesyoufindthemostdifficulttoperform—andwatchthemwithoutmoderation.21．A．wasteful B．increased C．processed D．healthy22．A．airing B．happening C．celebrating D．unfolding23．A．category B．length C．difficulty D．audience24．A．testing B．promoting C．capturing D．explaining25．A．misleadingly B．frequently C．rarely D．significantly26．A．feasibility B．motivation C．visualization D．clarity27．A．hope B．videos C．treats D．progress28．A．delay B．drop C．doubt D．confidence29．A．break B．honor C．diet D．title30．A．sustain B．prepare C．cheat D．reward31．A．transition B．stimulation C．implication D．intervention32．A．instructive B．relaxing C．influential D．challenging33．A．consistent B．prospective C．ultimate D．individual34．A．overly B．barely C．prematurely D．remarkably35．A．putupwith B．keepupwith C．makeupfor D．setupforSectionBDirections:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.

Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelived.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsects,horses,rabbits,andacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.WhenIwasill,Itendedtowithdrawintomymindanddisconnectfromthehereandnow.So,whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,sherubbedhernoseintomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifIhadreachedawellspringofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.IpattedFira’snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn’thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Firahelpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedwithFiraoften,learningbasiccommunicationandleadingmethodstoworktogetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn’tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanuncommonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.Sheconnectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,affectionateway.InmymeetingswithFira,Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappeningthisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurt.Ilearnedtoforgetthefuture,whichhasn’thappenedyet.WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrustcomesfirst,andcompassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusingmyownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmysoul.36．WhydidthewriterexpectnothingwhenmeetingFira?A．BecauseFira’sreactionledthewritertofeelhurtandfearful.B．Becausethewriter’smentalitykeptherfromconnectingwithothers.C．BecausethewriterknewnothingaboutFiraanddidn’tknowwhattoexpect.D．Becausetheanimalsonthefarmdistractedthewriterfromfocusingonherbody.37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFiraisTRUE?A．Firawasthewriter’spet,livingonherfarm.B．Firamadethewriterfeelbetterbygivingherrides.C．Firagotthewritertoconcentrateonherhurtfeelings.D．Firarespondedaffectionatelytothewriter’sapproach.38．Inthelastparagraph,thewritersharesherexperiencewithFiratoimplythat_______.A．animalscanfollowpeople’sinstructions,thusgainingtheirtrustB．interactingwithanimalscanbeatherapytopsychologicaldistressC．meetingswithanimalscanhelppeoplestepoutoftheircomfortzoneD．peoplecanaccesstemporarypeaceandjoywhenworkingwithanimals39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyDoctor’sFarm:APlaceofHealing B．Fira:TheHorsethatSavedMyLifeC．FromDarknesstoLight:MyJourneywithFira D．HorseSmell:TheMagicPower(B)SpecialOffers&PromotionsIfyouhaveapromotioncode,simplyenteritinthecorrespondingfieldattheShoppingBagpageorOrderReviewpage.Onlyonecodecanbeenteredperorderunlessspecifiedotherwise;codescannotbeappliedtopriorpurchases,minimumordertotalrequirements(excludingtax,shipping/handling,andgiftwrapcharges)mustbemetforeachorder,andthecodemustnotbepastdue.Alloffersaresubjecttochangeorcancellationwithoutnotice.PromotionsdonotapplytothepurchaseofMuseumAdmission,MuseumMemberships,MetCustomPrints,donations,priorpurchases,clearanceproducts,orselectitems,includingfinejewelry,andunlessspecifiedotherwise,cannotbecombinedwithotheroffersordiscounts,exceptaMemberdiscount.ProductOffersForproductsthatadvertiseadiscountwhenbuyingaspecificnumberofitems(suchasforasetoffourmugs),youmustaddthecorrectquantitytoyourshoppingbagtoreceivethediscount.Ifyoupurchaseadditionalunitsabovethediscountedquantity,youwillbechargedtheindividualitempriceforthoseitems.ShippingOffersDiscountedorfreestandardshippingisavailableonlytoshippingaddresseswithinthelower48UnitedStates.OrdersshippingtoUSaddressesinHawaii,Alaska,APO/FPO,USTerritories,andtoallothercountrieswillincurshippingcharges.FreeGiftsForgiftswithpurchasepromotions,youmustaddthefreegiftitemtoyourshoppingbag,andthenenterthepromotioncodeatcheckout(ifrequired).Pleasenotethatfreegiftswillbeavailablewhilesupplieslast;comparableitemsmaybesubstituted.Giftswithpurchasepromotionsareonetimeuseonly,andonlyonepromotioncodecanbeusedperorder.Clearance,Sale,andSpecialValuesSavingsofforiginal,regular,and/oralready-reducedprices.ClearanceitemsarenotqualifiedforMemberdiscount,sitewidepromotions,discounts,and/orotheroffers.Allclearancemerchandiseisfinalsaleandcannotbereturnedorexchanged.YourpurchasesupportsTheMet’scollection,study,conservation,andpresentationof5,000yearsofart.40．Accordingto“SpecialOffers&Promotions”,ifyouhaveapromotioncode,youcan______.A．enjoyaMemberdiscount B．getfreegiftwrapC．askforshoppingbag D．cancelpreviousorders41．Theunderlinedword“incur”in“ShippingOffers”sectionisclosestinmeaningto“______”.A．reduce B．insure C．cause D．spare42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingservicescancustomersenjoy?A．Theycanreturnandexchangesomeclearanceproducts.B．Theycanbesuretogetthesamefreegiftforeachordertheyplace.C．TheycanhavediscountedorfreestandardshippingtoanyU.S.addresses.D．Theycanenjoysomediscountedproductswhenbuyingtherequirednumberofitems.(C)Humandoctorsperformamputations,surgicalremovalsofanarm,leg,orfinger,afteraseriousinjury.Butnewresearchshowsthatsomeantsperformamputationsoninjuredantstohelpthemsurviveaninjury.ThebehaviorwasdocumentedinFloridacarpenterants.TwocarpenterantsareseeninalaboratoryattheUniversityofLausanne.Scientistssaidtheyeithercleanedthewoundusingtheirmouthpartsoramputatedthelimb,orleg,bybitingitoff.Thechoiceofcaredependedontheinjury’slocation.Whenitwasfurtheruptheleg,theyalwaysamputated.Whenitwasfurtherdown,theyneveramputated.ErikFrankoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyistheleadwriteroftheresearch.Franksaidthestudydescribes“forthefirsttimehowanon-humananimalusesamputationsonanotherindividualtosavetheirlife.”Hebelieves“thattheants’‘medicalsystem’tocarefortheinjuredisthemostcomplicatedintheanimalkingdom,”andcompareswelltohumanmedicine.“Injuriesfurtherdowntheleghaveanincreasedflowofhemolymph(血淋巴),”Franksaid.Soharmfulbacteriacanenterthebodyafteronlyfiveminutes.Anamputationwouldnothelpinfectionafterthattime.Hecontinued,“Injuriesfurtheruptheleghaveamuchslowerhemolymphflow,givingenoughtimefortimelyandeffectiveamputations.”Thestudyfoundthatafteranupperleginjury,anantthatexperiencesamputationhasasurvivalrateof90to95percent.Forlowerleginjuriesinwhichjustcleaningwasperformed,thesurvivalratewasabout75percent,comparedtoabout15percentforinjuriesthatreceivednocare.Antscanfunctionwellwithoutoneoftheirsixlegs.Andonlyfemaleantsperformthetreatmentofwoundsbycleaningoramputation.“Allworkerantsarefemale.Malesplayonlyaminorroleinantcommunity,”Franksaid.Sowhydoantsdotheseamputations?Franksaid,“Thereisaverysimpleevolutionaryreasonforcaringfortheinjured.Itsavesresources.”Henotedthatifanantcouldbesavedwithlittleefforttoremainproductive,“thereisaveryhighvalueofdoingso.”“Atthesametime,ifanindividualistooheavilyinjured,theantswillnotcareforher,butratherleaveherbehindtodie,”Frankadded.43．Thetypeoftreatmentsappliedtoinjuredantsdependson______.A．howthemedicalsystemoftheantsisdevelopedB．whethertheantstillremainsproductiveandvaluableC．whichkindofantsperformsthetreatmentsofwoundsD．whethertheantsuffersfromanupperleginjuryoralowerone44．Whatcanweinferfromthesurvivalratesmentionedinthetext?A．Thelocationoftheinjuryandthecorrespondingtreatmentgreatlyaffecttheant’ssurvival.B．Cleaningthewoundismoreeffectivethanamputationforallleginjuries.C．Injuredantswithnocarehaveasimilarsurvivalratetothosewithtreatmentinsomecases.D．Amputationisalwaysthebestwaytoensurethesurvivalofinjuredants.45．ItcanbeconcludedfromFrank’sstudythat______.A．maleantsprovidemedicalcarefortheantcommunityB．slightly-injuredantswillreceivenocaretosaveresourcesC．theheavilyinjuredantswilleventuallydieforlackofmedicalcareD．thecleaningofanupperleginjurygreatlyincreasestheants’survivalrate46．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howantsperformamputations. B．Howinjuredantsaredealtwith.C．Howantsevolveandreproduce. D．Howamputationsaffectants.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.UrbanGreenSpacesandTheirImpactonChildren’sHealthAnewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspacegainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivinginareaswithmoreconcreteandfewertrees.47Thefatnesscrisisbeganinthe1980s,andmanypeoplecreditittoincreasedportionsizesandinactivity,butthatcan’tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshavebeenwithusforalongtime.“Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswererelatedtosomethingintheenvironment,”sayssocialscientistThomasGlass.48Thenewresearchisn’tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetusclosertoidentifyingwhatworksandwhy.49Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemindtoo.Researchbyenvironmentalpsychologistshasshownthatithascognitivebenefitsforchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder(注意力缺乏癥).Inonestudy,justreadingoutsideinagreensettingimprovedkids’symptoms.Exposuretograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedtolessstressandalowerbodymassindex(指數）amongadults.Andananalysisof3,000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaceswithgreaterlongevityamongseniorcitizens.Glasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon’tnecessarilyproveacausallinkbetweengreennessandhealth,butthey’renonethelesshelpingurgeaction.50So,ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,takeadvantageofwhat’sthere.Yourchildreninparticularwillloveitandtheirbodiesandmindswillbegratefultoyou.A．Thatsomethingcouldbeashrinkingofthegreen.B．Severalenvironmentalfactorscouldexplainthespreadoffatness.C．Heemphasizesthatfurtheractionisneededtoprovetheassociationbetweengreenspaceaccessandchildhoodfatness.D．InSeptembertheU.S.approvedtheNoChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiativesaimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.E．Suchfindingstellapowerfulstory.F．Initspurestsense,agreenneighborhoodsimplymeansmoreplacesforkidstoplay,whichiscloselyrelatedtochildren’sactivitylevels.III.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.

Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheTchaikovskyCureforWorryThe19th-centuryRussiancomposerTchaikovskywasnotahappyman.Inhis5,365letterstofriendsandfamily,wefindconstantreferencestohissadnessandanxiety.Hehadjustone,temporarypainrelieverforhismisery:“…anewideaawakensinmeandbeginstoassumeadefiniteform.”Tchaikovsky’sexperienceisnotabnormal.Modernresearchinneuroscience(神經科學)andpsychologyrevealsthatactiveengagementincreativepursuitsisaneffectivewaytogainrelieffromnegativeemotionsandseetheworldinamuchmorepositiveway.AtatimewhenmooddisordersareexplodingandlessthanathirdofU.S.adultsbelievethattheyarelivinguptotheircreativepotential,thismightbethesimplest,easiest,andmostnaturalwayforanyonetoimprovetheirlife.Neuroscientificresearchoffersexplanationsofhowcreativitymightlowernegativeemotion,andanxietyinparticular.Inafascinating2015study,neuroscientistsobservedpeopleastheywrotepoetry.Theyfoundthatduringtheidea-generationphaseofwriting,themedialprefrontalcortex(前額葉內側皮層)isespeciallyactive.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatisactivatedduringmeditation(anactivityinwhichpeoplesitstillandfocusontheirthoughts),whichsuggeststhatcreativeactivitymighthavesomeofthesameeffectsonstressasmeditationalexercisesdo—thuswhysomeanxiouspeopleroutinelyuseittotreatthemselves.Yet,somanydifferentcreativeoutletsexistthatthetaskoffindingonethatfitsyourpersonalityandtastescanbescary.OnemethodIliketosuggest,tohelppeoplefindtheidealactivityforthem,istostartbycategorizingcreativepursuitsaspublicorprivateandinventiveorinterpretive.Allyouneedistoknowyourpersonalitytypeandyourpreference.Outgoingpeoplewhoprefertointerprettheworksofotherscantrytheaterorclassicalmusic;peoplewhoareshymightpreferstudyingpoetry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．AI已經慢慢融入創(chuàng)造性藝術，讓生活充滿驚喜。(integrate)(漢譯英)53．這部電影激發(fā)了外國觀眾對中國語言和文化的好奇心。(curiosity)(漢譯英)54．終身學習指的是一種自我驅動的能力提升方式，這種學習關注個人的成長且往往發(fā)生在教室之外。(refer)(漢譯英)55．這些大學生志愿者活躍在各行各業(yè)，如環(huán)境保護、健康衛(wèi)生、公益教育，讓我們看到了青春該有的模樣。(range)(漢譯英)V.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設你是浦潤中學高三學生李青，你校英語報面向高三學生開辟了“未來之路”的專欄，征集學生對于大學專業(yè)選擇和未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃的想法，請你投稿，你的文章須包括：(1)簡要描述你心儀的大學專業(yè)和未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃；(2)陳述你的理由。(注：文中不得出現真實的姓名及學校名稱。)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．disappointing2．how3．anyone##anybody##one4．situated5．Ratherthan##Insteadof6．isrecommended7．larger8．sothat9．tobeused10．that##which【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了根據美國最近發(fā)表的一份報告，科學家們利用特定的成像技術來觀察農藥是如何影響蘋果的，他們發(fā)現了農藥在蘋果皮和果肉層中的分布，證實了農藥通過皮層進入了果肉層，并建議吃水果前最好削皮。1．考查形容詞。句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，下面的消息可能會讓你失望。作表語，主語為news，故用形容詞disappointing“令人失望的”。故填disappointing。2．考查賓語從句。句意：根據美國最近發(fā)表的一份報告，科學家們利用特定的成像技術來觀察農藥是如何影響蘋果的，他們發(fā)現了農藥在蘋果皮和果肉層中的分布，證實了農藥是通過皮層進入果肉層的。引導賓語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，故用how。故填how。3．考查代詞。句意：該研究的作者表示，他們并不是想嚇唬別人，因為他們的食物中存在農藥，但他們想提供如何避免使用農藥的指導。此處作賓語，且表示“任何人，別人，某人”可用不定代詞anyone、anybody或表示“一個人”用代詞one。故填anyone/anybody/one。4．考查非謂語動詞。句意：“這項研究位于食品安全的廣闊研究領域，試圖為消費者提供健康指導，”研究作者、安徽農業(yè)大學教授葉冬冬（音譯）說。此處situate與study構成被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填situated。5．考查固定短語。句意：這項研究認為，去皮可以有效地清除幾乎所有殘留的農藥，而不是帶來不必要的焦慮。后跟動名詞作賓語，表示“而不是”可用ratherthan或insteadof，首字母大寫。故填Ratherthan/Insteadof。6．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這與經常建議的洗的做法形成對比。which指代先行詞practice，在從句作主語，與謂語構成被動關系，且陳述事實用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語用單數。故填isrecommended。7．考查比較級。句意：正如報告中所說，“傳統(tǒng)的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除農藥”，但“考慮到去皮過程中損失的果肉層大大大于0.03mm，我們認為去皮操作可以有效地避免農藥在果皮中的危害，從而降低農藥的攝入概率。”根據后文than可知應用比較級。故填larger。8．考查狀語從句。句意：正如報告中所說，“傳統(tǒng)的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除農藥”，但“考慮到去皮過程中損失的果肉層大大大于0.03mm，我們認為去皮操作可以有效地避免農藥在果皮中的危害，從而降低農藥的攝入概率?！币龑康臓钫Z從句，表示“以便”應用sothat。故填sothat。9．考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據美國農業(yè)部最近的一份報告，“在允許在食品上使用農藥之前，環(huán)境保護署會對食品在種植、加工和儲存過程中可以使用的農藥數量以及到達消費者手中的食品中可以殘留的農藥數量設定限制?！鄙衔臑槎陶Zallow…todosth.，且use與pesticide構成被動關系，故用tobedone形式。故填tobeused。10．考查定語從句。句意：根據美國農業(yè)部最近的一份報告，“在允許在食品上使用農藥之前，環(huán)境保護署會對食品在種植、加工和儲存過程中可以使用的農藥數量以及到達消費者手中的食品中可以殘留的農藥數量設定限制。”定語從句修飾先行詞food，在從句作主語，指物，故填that/which。11．H12．A13．B14．G15．K16．J17．F18．E19．I20．C【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要說明了美國國家航空航天局宣布在太空中的人類數量已經達到了創(chuàng)紀錄的水平。11．考查動詞。句意：9月11日飛往國際空間站的俄羅斯聯(lián)盟號太空艙上的機組人員本周成為破紀錄的太空居民，隨著人數激增，目前有19人在太空生活和工作。根據“uptothenow19humanslivingandworkinginspace”以及句意“激增”可知應用動詞wave，根據后文now可知為一般現在時，主語為number，謂語用三單形式。故選H。12．考查副詞。句意：一名美國宇航員和兩名俄羅斯宇航員加入了目前在國際空間站上的其他九名宇航員的行列，這兩名宇航員布奇·威爾默和蘇尼·威廉姆斯將在空間站上停留更長時間。根據“AUSastronautandtwoRussianastronautshavejoinednineothers”以及句意“目前”可知應用副詞currently，作狀語。故選A。13．考查副詞。句意：還有三名“宇航員”在軌道”——中國天宮空間站的葉光富、李聰和李廣蘇。根據“Therearethree“taikonauts””以及句意“在別處”可知應用副詞elsewhere，故選B。14．考查名詞。句意：軌道上還有四名平民——賈里德·艾薩曼、斯科特·波提特、莎拉·吉利斯和安娜·梅農——他們參加了SpaceX公司的北極星黎明號任務，并且剛剛自費進行了有史以來第一次私人太空行走。根據“whoaretakingpartinSpaceX’sPolarisDawnmission,andjustcarriedoutthefirst-everprivatespacewalkattheirownexpense”以及句意“平民”可知應用名詞civilian，結合上文four可知為復數。故選G。15．考查形容詞。句意：這次搭載了19人，打破了此前地球軌道上同時搭載最多人類的記錄。根據“recordforthemostamountofhumansinEarth’sorbitatonetime”以及句意“此前”可知應用形容詞previous，修飾名詞record。故選K。16．考查動詞。句意：這一紀錄是在去年2023年5月創(chuàng)下的，當時有17人在軌道上，其中包括宇航員弗蘭克·盧比奧，他也在計劃外的長時間停留。根據“Thatrecord”以及句意“創(chuàng)下”可知應用動詞set，與主語構成被動關系，結合was可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選J。17．考查固定短語。句意：按照美國對太空80公里（50英里）的定義，這一紀錄在2023年5月被打破，當時共有20人進入太空。根據“20peoplewereinspace”以及句意“共有